Work , Enea g q power Work: product of force ancl asplacemest 9 drechoo o£ pre: Work = Force x absplacemeat (in dvecton of fore) Whee FS ony fF Fad s ae to Jvome davetton (0) Work: Scalar s Force Wait: Joule (7) imoots I > We Fras ID =1Nm Surface. asplacement =1 Kyat” @ friction > Mota work bre toast Rough e fricton —$— S orface s Wa & KS fo) € Work = FxSs Se Dork 9 fre FD@ Work done gyainst Jrerteticad xSine feel Force = weigh =m Cverticed 7 Coots Vertycal ee Aiplacemen —> yerhcat nih = Fxs = "ay awa @ @ we Fx Low athich free ! 2 Forel whch ss Cause e Work done . Resishan ce: (ON Orivieg fre =Q5N > S= Bm Find wore done. 4 Orraeg fre We Ix 8 Ages fackon = Ao0T W = lorg = 607 Remainiag. Wore = 200 ~ 80 7 = (207 — > gain in Kroehe Mueggif But a aug behueen applied free aad displacements ~> Use parallel Component of fret © @® S= Maem bork hoes FSrqoo xs =(FO rSinF0 ) «IL = 643 6Y0F 4 ca is mowng at 0 Weeady Spot. ota Resistance” To mole 16 goon. Find woe dane by Car eeaine 1 a déplecement o 500m ¢ 7 fp P Forword = Backward fore Walk. = 86.0 *Sb0 egire F = §00% = 400,002 2 yoo KTfressure — Volume Work + — Khrk dose by gas oR — wloI® alone od Je v v volume change Work dore = force « csplocemeat Force: Caused PrA s (hehe) oy Pressure = P 1 GB = Pxdv F= Pr Wj kK = prt ov Volme — > m?Energy: Bbilitg C Capacity) xe body to do work: Work done —> Sppeas as Energy Transferred Energy i @ Salar Quan tits. Unit: Joule C7) IS= Lf Nm ack = 7 “qn S ips of Energy: ® (fravtaton at poleatiaf trey: Energg possesseq (Shred ) 4 a mass due & its" posits Cheng) nm” a aritataned fred. gre = meh m—>mass CK) j> Gi free, Constant. Near Gary (9-8/ neg hm verkeat heggie Cm) Note ¥ Hf a boty Motes in 0 havi2onted path, dhea Here 1s Mo Charge Yn Gee if 4 boy rises qe phil) » ths ape increases if 9 body fals (gots owrhrlld , iis gre decre ase 5.i rove by definhon, that when a body lifted thrmugh a herght Sh , at Shendg Speed. It's qf fo ope’ mgoh Jain 19 ape = Work dine agamnst fray. forte - J d = Force x Wrradenas) Cte!) = Weight x Bab 702 = elegy tt = max" oh Wert =m Dare =m ah 4 mass of bob = 20g fod G7” ‘0 gpe from & mS los3o = XH m= J00g 2100 0% m= Oak x= O-§ x Cos30 Sipe =maah c x = 0-693m = O-Ax PSI K0-104” "ahead et 2h = Ov§ - 0-693 = 0+2099 4S Bh= Olozm Dy OTkinetic Energg: Enecqg possessed 4 a mess due To tts Speed. Ex = Z mu* m—s mass (KI) V2 peed cms) ~ Salar = Unit: Jouk LT = LNwm =7 gabe” Note: * a body moves at Steady peed, Ghere lt No Changs vq Mteetc eoergy * if 9 bod. Geet w (yeceltlahng ) boa gens kroetic energy 4 if 4 bed Jaws Aewo L deceleretng) bo 4 foses Woehe 200gy. Change 10 Knee egg DEx = gm ur)Using Esuahens Of 7ohen Kota eae! gy Velocity? Ex = as mv> Exe Woke t00e ro moved the body Ex = Force x dasplecement max Aes placement = Ax veut Le Ex “a” Cv2— ut) L, groin bx on ang Specific velocity @) E, <5 mye prove that fF boda moving oF a ol 7 Force: Causes 4cecelorahon t (9910 rebed v Fora = MxQ ¢ litre Velocity elk Aecelavahon La Pratl Velocity =V asplactment: S ve u+ - 205 vA u* = 245 yi-ur|=s 2aEoerqy vO Zerms 2f momentum. kigetic Ex = $ mv 5 ssomentum = mxv Ex = + mv* xm m Ex, = mie 2m Ex = mw) mrv=P 2m Ex, = pe Lm Princeple. of Coyservation § af Energy: 4, a Cled stem , created Nor desho: Energy Cao neta be but coo be frantfpmed fon oe form 19 To anctha/ ie clesed qin & always Constant * egg F f Everhetlly *Noles ty Enemgy Toncfer prcess, Tends t “GC se “hospatet a and pred! wo rn Comet 1074 $ vroucdigns oO feegra Bodg fs repped verincalty cteunwards Wily No bic Resusfance with Bir Resiseance s f meh —— h h ime loss in gpe= ge” Tn KE mga at my loss in = 00 + bhore& dove Gre KE against air mgs = fv? + fch ogee object projected upwa Yds - Neg qible 4ir Resistance mar. dre = gh “a h Ek =tmr? 2 loss in KE = HAI 10 OPe inves gh Air Reysfante Not Mak. wage Chr bartlence =f) haget bss 19 Ee = fp + bhyk done ash bir mph +feh mv =qe 3 Oscilabg onass py chelem: Hishatt positrog — Ex =O GPE=max EPE= mar m "Mean positon EPE=O° Ex = max Jou + poston Ex +0 EPL = max Total Energy —> Qnstaot- GPE = Mimnvm “get Oserllaking peadulums Riga eeUUg tee —seppont J Netiaead J \N\ gre mar / \\ joo gpes ee xno EGS ds MB eK =0 postion 02H peso (only PE > Teton Cony PED (caly KE} Ex, macPower = (P) “work. done per Unit fime” fower = work dope time Wor~E —» TJ Pe WwW time —> S t Unit SF power: Watt (wy define watt: = _ Teele Jeconol IN = TTs" = 72 gms? qa Scalar quantity . * power fs power = Eneny Trangperred Aho time & Peahove. t+hat Fawer = Force x Velocity Since. fower _ Work done time power = fore x aisplacement drme of «Velocity = tiplacement time power = forcex Veloctty Explore te equation yy _ Fev L, velocity or Speed Driarg fore. 4 object G from Eayine ) a bov2nlat soad £9:! d 4 Car i ~mow'ngy 09 at heady tplad og 25ms". Jobat pre acting an Cary moon 5 GOON Resishve Find power o by Cas egine. forward force = backwad foe Fi = §00N Pz fev f= 20000W = 800 425@ 4 vehicle Ff mass Jieoky a“ movieg up 29 49 roclined plane makra an Vang © 2 4 hee Hontortet. Gen that Total resishve free rs BOON wel ity Steady Ups cx "20m". Foc! power output of gine Fowad = Backward fire fo = WSn@ + Poo = 3800%9.8)xSin2 + 800 Fo= 1998-2 Fp = 2000N fower = Fy xV = 2000* 20 = Yoooo = YOKAW 9:3 4 long OF mass po0oky 11 moving ebunhill 09 an Inclined plare. mating am angle of 1° wrth hortzortal Guer tat | Steady peed ''s toms! Qrdl rolat Rests he force Poon. Find power developed ? Forward = Backward Fo + F000x48i Sin) = 19700 Fp = 1900 - Jooox 9.81 xh'0 C1) Fp = 70/-5N Pe ye = FOLEx20 = 140 30.86 ~ = 14000 ~%M-1% PID Qriy 49 Acar of mass 1400kg is travelling on a straight, horizontal road at a constant speed of 25ms™ The output power from the car's engine is 30kW. The car then travels up a slope at 2° to the horizontal, maintaining the same constant speed. 1400kg 25ms What is the output power of the car’s engine when travelling up the slope? A 12kW B 31kW © 42kW D 65kW ° Hori2ontet Road: laine Slope: 2 1 P= Fev ge Joooo = F 25 Forward = Backward Fo = 1200 + 1400x781 x Sind” Fy = 1200" Fos 1674.3 P= foxy Resishve forte = 1200" = bFV3 4S = Ylooco = YewM9RCH: 2018 PI2 Ply 14 Acar of mass 1100kg is travelling at a constant speed of 15ms"' up a slope inclined at 10° to the horizontal. The combined frictional forces acting on the car are directed down the slope and are equal to 4“ . where Wis the weight of the car. Fo 5 1sms7, What is the useful output power of the car's engine? A 28kW B 32kW © 60kW D 190kW Forward = sackward Fo = Ne whine a Fry = WOORDR ¢ 00498) XSH910 5 fo = 4032" = forv P = 4032 x18 P= 60460 P= 60000WMARCH 2018 PI2 @:/z 17 A-small diesel engine uses a volume of 1.5 x 10cm? of fuel per hour to produce a useful power output of 40kW. It may be assumed that 34 kJ of energy is transferred to the engine when it uses 1.0.cm? of fuel. What is the rate of transfer from the engine of energy that is wasted? @® 102kW B 142kW Cc 182kW D 470kwW time = 3600s 26m) BURT 7. 60001 om? x E= CHO eT P= E & pa Slo KT 3600 P= 142 Kw (power produced ip engine) Waste = 142- Yo = (02 kwmaRcH 2019 Pra Qilh 18 Leonardo da Vinci proposed a flying machine that would work like a screw to lift the pilot into the air. The ‘screw is rotated by the pilot. The machine and the pilot together have a total mass of 120kg. Which useful output power must the pilot provide to move vertically upwards at a constant speed of 2.5ms"'? A 48W B 300W Cc 470W © 2900W Fo foward = Backward [ fy = 12049. 8! | ae fo = WFIED P= fev = MARL « 2S = 2943 a LioowKilo -watt—hour: kWh bat of 04194 Energ = Fowery hme = tkw x Thr = 4 kwh Cage: Kuh —9 T = ooo w x 36005 = 3.6 110 LKwh = 3.6m fheiencg « Ratio of useful Outpt: power” tthe Tote Ppt pruer. efficteng = _Leefel ofp power, Z Tote I/p powey MAREY: 2016 p12. 0:17 17 The pump of a water pumping system uses 2.0kW of electrical power when raising water. The pumping system lifts 16 kg of water per second through a vertical height of 7.0m. What is the efficiency of the pumping system? A 1.8% B 5.6% C 22% © 55% m= [beg Oulput power = £ tls pape é _, et Kz eff= 1077 p90 h=Fom = 9% - 2000 } : & p. 1099 w = SSMARCH: LIZ P12 M6 16 The total energy input E;, in a process is partly transferred to useful energy output U and partly transfered to energy that is wasted W. What is the efficiency of the process? ® Ex 100% BW, 100% E c Lx 100% MARCH: 2019 PIZ BI 45 An old-fashioned 60W lamp converts 95% of its energy supply into heat. A 4.0W modern lamp has the same power output of light as the old-fashioned lamp. What is the efficiency of the modern lamp? A 5.0% B 67% © 75% D 95% Old Fashioned Useful = 67 =S .60 00 = 3w ye