Ag) geal day ASS) re psy Fuel oii ony AL WADI INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, JEDDAH FINAL TERM EXAMINATION - APRIL 2021 Subject: Biology Paper: 2,4 &6 Grade:9 Date: 26/4 lla Wdellerebe Rolle: sea9y Time: 1 hour 30 minutes Max Marks: 80 Number of Sheets: 22 Name of the Candidate Marks | Teacher's | Reviewer's | Scrutiny Obtained Sign Sign Sign TEACHER'S NAME: SIGN: REVIEWER'S NAME: SIGN: SCRUTINYNAME:____ SIGN: Page | 1 Scanned with CamScannerCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS IN THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. 1 The diagram shows a villus in the small intestine. What is defined as ‘all of the populations of different species in an ecosystem’? a) community B environment C habitat D trophic level Page |2 Scanned with CamScanner3 ‘When a river is polluted by ertliser, the following processes may occur. 1 Increased aerobic respiration of decomposers 2 increased growth of producers 3 decreased oxygen concentration in the water ‘What is the correct sequence for these processes? A 19253) B 14352 ©2143) ov 25351 4 ‘What is the role of anaerobic respiration in brea A to produce alcoho! to flavour the bread | to produce gas to make the bread rise © to release enough energy to bake the bread D_ torelease enough lactic acid to kill the yeast 5 dig, SraPh shows how the rate of photosynthesis of a plant changes with light intensity, at three different carbon dioxide co centrations, In each case the temperature is 15°C. 0.10% carbon dioxide x rate of 0.04% carbon dioxide presosrmtierts 0.02% carbon dioxide Tight intensity Whats the ting factor forthe rate of photosyntesis at point X on the graph? @® catton dioxide concentration B lightintensity © surface area of the plant D_ temperature Page 13 Scanned with CamScannerWhen a river is polluted by fertiliser, the following processes may occur. 1 increased aerobic respiration of decomposers 2. increased growth of producers 3 decreased oxygen concentration in the water What is the correct sequence for these processes? A 19293 B 19352 ©)25153 pv 2531 What is the role of anaerobic respiration in bread-making? A to produce alcohol to flavour the bread to produce gas to make the bread rise © torelease enough energy to bake the bread D__torelease enough lactic acid to kill the yeast 5 The graph shows how the rate of photosynthesis of a plant changes with light intensity, at three different carbon dioxide concentrations. In each case the temperature is 15°C. (0.10% carbon dioxide rate of 0.04% carbon dioxide hotosynthesis prewsynines (0.02% carbon dioxide light intensity Whats the imiting factor forthe rate of photosynthesis at point X onthe graph? waren ats concent B light intensity © surface area of the plant D_ temperature Page | 3 Scanned with CamScannerWhich row correctly identifies the blood vessels? largest intemal thickest muscular | transports blood space (lumen) wall towards the heart A | pulmonary artery capillary pulmonary B | pulmonary artery pulmonary vein capillary ¢ | pulmonary vein capillary pulmonary artery (D)|__ pulmonary vein pulmonary artery pulmonary vein 7 Which components make up most of the dry mass of a balanced diet? ‘A. calcium compounds, carbohydrates and fats (B) carbohydrates, fats and proteins C fats, proteins and vitamins D proteins, vitamins and calcium compounds 8 ‘The diagram shows part of the nitrogen cycle. Which letter represents denitrification? atmospheric DB) nitrogen a D sneer nitrates NS ites nitrogen nitrites }A ~ ms ad feeding ‘compounds ~~ animals Page | 4 Scanned with CamScanner‘A fow yeast cells wore placed In a container of nutrient solution. ‘The graph shows how their population size changed over time, Population lime Which row shows when the reproduction rate was greater than the death rate for the numbered Phases on the graph? Feproduction rate greater than death rate 1 2 [3 [4 Ol» |» |v tox |ey Pe) oe | oe | ow | ele c v # x x x=no of |v i[vyfy 10 Bacteria are used to make insulin This happens in several stages, 1 bacteria synthesise insulin in fermenters F the insulin gene is inserted into a bacterial plasmid 2. 2 3. removal of the insulin gene from a human chromosome 4 4 a section of a plasmid is removed In which order do these stages occur? A 1335254 B 1345352 © 4525351 Oesase + Page | 5 Scanned with CamScannera ‘The graph shows the effect of fishing on fish stocks over 20 years. In year 11, a fishing quota was Introduced followed by a total ban on fishing in year 16, key — fish stocks mass fish caught of fish 1 6 1 16 year What effects did these conservation measures have on the fish population? ‘A. The fish population became extinct. B_ The ish population started increasing immediately ater the fishing quota was introduced. foduced. he fish population started increasing only after a total ban on fishing wat There was no effect on the fish population. & The table shows the rates of absorption of two different sugars, arabinose and glucose, in fiving 7hG Gead intestines, The concentrations of the sugars inside the intestines were the same in each case, [ rate of absorption arbitrary units arabinose ‘glucose Tiving inte 3 102 dead intestine 34 4 What are the main methods of absorption of arabinose and glucose in living intestine? arabinose ‘lucose ‘A | active transport | active transport B | active transport [Tow ‘Which pyramid of numbers would represent this food chain? A 16 Areas of tropical rainforests are often cut down and cleared. After cutting down the trees, the areas are normally burnt. What are the effects of this activity? a cae A decreases | decreases increases Page | 8 Scanned with CamScannerVv The graph shows changes in the blood pressure in the left ventricle of the heart. During which period is the left atrium contracting? (8 GiyiD) 18 15: / 12 pressure IkPa 6 3 LL 0 0 0.4 02 0.3 04 05 06 07 08 time/s 18 Which statement describes relationships in ecosystems? & Carbohydrates are passed from decomposers to producers. B Energy is passed from carnivores to herbivores. Proteins are passed from primary consumers to producers. D_ Water is passed from respiring decomposers to producers. Page |9 Scanned with CamScanner19 ‘The diagram shows some ways in which human activities affect the environment. Which activity is most likely to lead to acid rain? {a TE! forest trees~ fang {1 4! being cut down —= _buming sewage fossil fuels discharging factory waste . 20 ‘The diagram shows a section of capillary. Which arrow represents tissue fluid formation? arterial venous end end (oss ere eck & Page | 10 Scanned with CamScannerANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS 1. ‘The diagram shows the structre ofthe human heat. jon Palenono" Sidex sideY Structure ¢ chamber A chamber (2) (Explain how you know that Xs the ight side ofthe heart. a walll_ Sechaba B. ites _thinney (i) Give the name of chamber A. left Venbeicle — (Heorvecisgnn eth porary ate, o a (Gv) Explain the difference in the structure of the walls of chamber A and chamber 8, @ Chew ber A Pumes breed! __ Luv they ang) _Creete nore Sever ae tk hes _& thier Wall pemeerce ob Ware ere (0) (Give the name of structure. __tvicuep cD Vee {i Describe the function of structure C. o — beh Abel been Page | 12, Scanned with CamScanner{@) Sometimes a baby is born with a hole between chambers A and B. ‘Suggest the effects that this condition may have on the baby. @) — |) leas __oxugen_ %_previclof ps 2)___fees__vespire tion a ancteol ancl cleorygenabecd te gots On.erg 5+ — (4) A student wants to investigate the effect of exercise on heart rate. (0 Describe how the student could measure heart rate, MPplace _inchee ocnol__mrelbele Ganga om a nek 4 Chest and _sxwst (i. Explain how the student could ensure that the results obtained would allow a valid comparison to be made. @ —_— Vepeot Khe preechwe ome then colevlele the oven. Se —U$e__ Bctme _0rge __anch_genche amnl/, mal Page | 12 Scanned with CamScannerForest ecosystems are threatened by many human activities. (2) (l)_ Describe reasons why people cut down forests. Page | 13 Scanned with CamScanner“The diagram shows the deve nent of maize cobs over the ast 1000 years of eatvaton nate cabs nena 6 ss » 0 SS (a) There has been an increase in the use of pes 1s during the last 1000 years. Explin how the use of pesticides may benefit maize production. @ (0) Maize plants can be used in the production of biofuel. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the use of biofuel. SS See y WDvesbve col Ste exntnieeten st 4) Se. cach _predivc {i ew is weetue cel : \ 2) diedivers ih a Tveeleceol 9 Page | 14 Scanned with CamScanner(€) Fig. 6.4 shows a flow diagram for the production of lactoso-frae milk. Step 4 collect cows’ milk from farm U diagamt Sep Supateaakioanighienpaate for 18 seconds ‘Stop 3 allow milk to cool to 20°C u ‘Step 4 pour milk into a contai beads containing enzymes. u ‘Step 5 collect lactose-free milk u ‘Step 6 store lactose-free milk at 2°C in sterile bottles rf lactose-free milk Fig. 5.1 (Explain how heating the milk in step 2 in Fig. 5.1 ensures the hygienic preparation of lactose-free milk. Page | 15 Scanned with CamScanner‘The dlagram below shows how a lymphocyte responds tothe presence of antigens inthe body. fategn angen eneeuntered for the frst angen ©. Zo ® ®. peo memory a A & ‘e clone ot lymphocytes which oose gag 2 08860606 | blood vesset ST x “ied ©) Explain now the body responds to a foreign antigen the fst time it is encountered and why the response is faster when the same antigen is encountered a second time. [3] Sa Rem nn AIO Se eR so Kecognssec). Se. Whe. Ae nonheme, C2dls Arch plow pflasinn..cedls.. eltase.anb bodes. tv. od Poet. wlll... dashes. tne 2 sk Memer)..CAls.......Kenne 2 C BO Mowe LOB cell ot the .potheger is Present MW te ledly Se Plasma cells ate Bevmnreck Lost avd fle otKbedies ave Weer seal in “a ehe ber dime ante the, blood = Utseed° ve ull 9 ~~ Cade flO Page | 16 Scanned with CamScanner(0) Measles Is a communicable disease. Te uring an outbreak of the measles viru Population + Population 2 =notaccstd bung = Pesci diagram shows two populations of people, vaccinated and ¢ = not vaccinated healthy Sick, and able to sproad disease: fitap if a oa fan mo) i Slart of outbreak te During outbreak Using only the diagram above, explain the advantage of a vaccination programme. [2] Page | 17 Scanned with CamScanner5. ‘The diagram below shows all the organisms involved in a food chain in an aquatic environment. ‘5 small fish 00 gfm2 1022 gim? nese 187 insect larvae 1870 gim2 "2187 green water plants 4900 g/m? (@) Use the information in the diagram to answer the following. ic) (Calculate the ratio of the numbers of producers to the number of consumers to the nearest whole number, [a3 gt: (i) Drawa labelled pyramid of biomass in the space below for all the organisms labelled in the diagram. Your diagram should include each feeding level and the quantity of biomass it contains. (3) Producers:Consumers = Page | 18 Scanned with CamScanner(b) Some people who kept American crayfish illegally released them into the lake. The crayfish are second stage consumers. Describe and explain the expected effect this will have on two of the other living organisms shown in the diagram. 1 (c) _Atarmer sprayed pesticides on his crops growing near the lake. a ‘A few months later, dead fish were found in the lake. Explain what happened to cause the death of the fish. Ly & Hee on Bed Cinsect bv) Page | 19 Scanned with CamScanner‘The diagram below shows part of the human digestive system, (@) Onthe diagram above label the following: A B (2) Thediagram below shows ive test tubes. Pancreas bile duct ‘of each is also shown. eR] A~Eand theircontents. The pH and temperature Solution Distilled water] 0.5% amylase | 1% amylase | 1% amylase | 2% amylase tube A B c D E 37 7 7 7 pH ‘A pupil carried out the following procedure: ‘She took a Petri dish containing starch-agar (a setielly inwhich starch had been dissolved). ‘She cut five small holes in the jelly (holes 1 ~ 5). + She put 41cm? distilled water from Tube A into hole 1. 2 Holes 2 - Swere each filed with 1m? ofa different solution from one of test tubes B,C, DorE. + After one hour she flooded the Petri dish with iodine solution. Page | 20 Scanned with CamScannersolution x test tube, hole cutin agar dropper ei ish htt ager Cross-sectional diagram showing two of the five holes. Results Atstart After 1 hour filed with tem? stained blue-black distited water by lodine solution => clear area fer (rot sained onahour blue-bleck by iodine solution) solubion locennse tee Cy (i) Which hole contained the contents of tube C7? Expiain your answer. roy Hole number © _ConWwol..er Page | 21 Scanned with CamScanneruy pev Panis sweolivg Jc overage 2 Humans sweat when they get too hot ‘The effect of the temperature of the room on the average rate of sweating was investigated. The results are shown in Table 1.1. Table 11 temperature of the room/*C. average rate of sweating fem? per hour 13 10 22 40 30 820 36 740 40. 1180 Plot a graph, using the data in Table 1.1, on the grid. le Zoo [4] lem pve -Wve i Page | 22 Scanned with CamScanner