Voit: 2 Kraematics 11 Equations of 7 o0tte.9* Orstance : To tal path Travelled by o body arespetie fy direction > Distance 1s Scalar quaahty. SI unt: meter Cm) Displacemea t : * Otte 19 a specific adirechon” > Shortest alistoe between two points > — diveted aArstarce behween Two prio >» Shaight Aine csbane befwee Tue pointy Displacement, 15 Vector guoahity SI vars m. fad, Dstere Travelled 4 a body per vart te” Speed = dies Travelled ws Speed is Scalar penn > SL voit: msVelocets Displacement — Travelle of g a body pe Vort — time - Veloce ty = fsplocement time ~ -» Velou? rs (Vector feantty a Sl vark: ms! q: Body moves 80m due east fr Ss ten 120m due North pr 8S. @) Fel 4utrage eed ®@ fad forage veheihy 80 +120 Disp b 49. Speed = +8 J e074 120° (20m = 194.2 _ 200 13 Z) ty ve/= 1494.3 = IS.35 Bom 13 . isms! = 09 = pts? Orrechoa p= dan' [2 Q=4aa yo O= S63 Noth f EastNcelerations Change 19 Veloce by per vat time” ~~ Rete of change of veloctt. acceleration = Liege i Veloce ty dime Key: as ve —% a: decekratia t Ve nal Veloct by OS fartal velocity = 4eceltraton is Veuhe quantity b: fme - > SL vo: ms” 1 ff a beep 13 Speeding up 1 Sarg ht path, ‘Hen > Beettevation 15 positive as fecelrahor 19 Same arvechoy as Velocity, 2. if 2 bod, 15 Slowing gown, (9 oO Soot pate, ten 3 4ceeeraton rs “Negative called Deceleration. ~ C-) accekrahon ~ 13 yo oppure atrecdan % velocé ly. BY 0 bole fy mowing at derdy heed 19 Sage f path C Canim weslet) Jh0o — geceloraten vs Lero-4 ff a body Curved pady » Gedy accelerates dus th change jn alivertion Director of Hecekerahoa 15 perpendicular B ehot. moving at Steady Speed bak Vefocéy 4 3 4 bed: hits q wall af peed Sms! 9q0 rebounds at Speed 6 ms. Steen that tre. 4 sompacd ts Gms. Erod tecelrahon. Ye 5 ins’ vis © ems’ (dus opposite chiretua) b= S40? 5 Q-? Qe va w t om ne nb8 Accelerator: 2f00ms SF xto3Inslantencous Veloctty. Velocity of 4 ohiect fr le Short perred 2, Time ~ Velocily at Specific Time. Ot Specerfic. Time : ~9 teceleraoa ts Constant Q- V4 N ¢ at= vw Utat =y ve ve at Decelerato 9: Decrease 19 elu per vart Time Aso Called Retardator.Orplacement Time, rpm: SIM Time passes, body 13 Coveney Alance so fhrwerd ctvedhon Wp tome passes 5M Boy oF Spucfic catarce. ab Rest foo a refrence print at Galant rak, Vel=o 3 Conslat Velocé ty ——> is tls shy Body mrvng Constant Veloity 4 9 Boy is kebning fe vefrene font, body Coveing ctalfrce f frmad dinyion ak Incteasny rake So heveairyy Veloety ~ Aeeelefatn, bs i Si sina. = Fat mony piowrd , cownny dilece ob cereasng Rake +- Velth decreasing + Bodly ix deceleration b/s for Displacement Time fraps? fradient C Seemers) —> gues Velocity Lor peel) fradieat: _t~ W2-Xy otf PPh ts mor Sraigy Aine, flea draw) 0 Teggent to feaph at for specefie port Fhag gd Gout os Toagent Noles at mar imven Aisplacement, Velou'ty oy aro.> t/s a7 Ans ° D moving forward at decreesras vlut from a pri) lastantaneous Rest. changes dire cho B to c: Bod, rehrning back te pont © at Jocr eesia. Veloce t. ad at perat ©) it reached back fe pent @) C+D body moving behind da pont 6) ot increeting Pred. frd Tote aistance traveled: — 3543S +27 = I7m™ Displacemat: 38 -3f ~aF = -a7 = oF Oppatie to fora] itnWeloccly Time graphs: a vi 45 hme posses, Velouty 1s Zuo = body at Rest- ° o ts vies Gndent 4s Time pesees, vebcity Accelerabe, Aevenses af Conslent rate tls vies’, beveesing feccleraton As the. passes, Velocity ‘S900eeses OA ‘ncreeniy ke ths vial Decreasing Seelerats 4; Hime pastes, Yehecty ‘Sacreases of decrensing Yale ths for Yelouity- Time rons t/s Decreesin eleceltrabian 45 Time pasces, Velec ty devewes at 2 dereesry typ rate Chince fethny fess Fheaper) n ms Distorce Travelled: t fe yp ts Cunved, Draw 9 Toogeat a4 repucred point anol hun id ¢ pradieat £ dred Togent- fea Voolr ¥-t —grph (gues Distance Travelled,yn 4 L ws Seas BxH faz rer fren = (O26 )H V [ons e © t/s Tofal Onttarce = Grea] 7 Hreate Displacement fren I — Wrea:eEstionatiag Distance Fravelled if vt PP) 2 Mer Uonight line. x Orn 2o Shape Closest to fhe gun Shope of Graph Such hat — onder estimaked area almas! balonces Ha overestimated area. \ Vis! Now , fard Grex of Trapeoin tylead of Hea vacer Cue. 4-38: Decreasiay feeetera hon at 8 Zero 4ec-elorahor Car. Velee fy) BoC: Increasing bece leva honeq Find Fie Gastant deceletaton tastantangous Rest Ke fo Constant directive eration oposite. Acc eherahoa Ang toe rs 1 feeeleratron + teh 0-6/-0 pete (08 ) (0.61,0 pare bo) o-6 = 738 ms” Total Disfarce Travelled: tO 0.6ls aro! 83m & Distence = Yea t= xb Se IN 0-613 —» 4425 Duparce =L xO-BlxS 2 324m 0-3! NJTotal Distance = 8343.24 < SJm Displacement: S= 183- 3.24 - 441 -~ 14m v4 = 14m 2 Dounwards —» backwards 2 Opposile to rated Ye. at what Time parktle Reached mar. heghb. at max. height ve/= © t= O6€!s what I'S mak. heght Reacheds dist: Os 9 0-6!s S= 183mProving Equations of rgotior for Ganstent accekvaton: oF Prove that = ut that” f a objet Sfasts mnoving at stal velocity w at Conshant accelesavwn O’. after ~ time its velocity Chon a Vv vem"? Displacement Tra velled : Se average Yelocity atime $= (&L+V) xt 2Z Flmmake v Se (Uturat) xt Ve ur ar Z (2u +at)re S= z 2ut +afProve that Ve u +245 if an object Starts moving at saizal velocity Ww at Constant acceltsatmn ‘W. after © time CT its velocity Chon av“ vem"? Deplacement Travelled : Se average Veloce y atime S= GtV) xt « zZ s- Wav), Wau) Elrminat: t Z a Ve u+at sp Want v-u=at Nie vou. t] 2ase=e Vv a —_ us 2as ev ve U4 2aFree fall motion: __witoout Hr Respitance: mecdoned Reports: + Paling (9 veevom —5 Falling while Mo odmoiphere. + Neyhyible air Restslance > [yrore dic Resrsbance > Ah object 13 just dropped (for very Short perrod of Teme) Yeceleration wee fall is Consteat Near Tel fr of atts Q= FB) ms 5 Foliog objects: Velocity pocrentes at Goastact vate. ® For objects projected gpwards : . Decelkrahog ( Constart . Yelouty decreases 2¢ Gnffant sate. 2 at maximum hergue , veloee'ty = © ° fen object fly® back at Guitant acceler citiog + Velocety racreares at lontlaat rate. = Object! retvins To seateng pot terkiag Jame tome as fe" reach maaYonum herght- « Reborn to grail with dame veloc by /9 Qposiee dretng = CHL Uz ms? Lo Va fms!«= 4ccelraton while. objet was ring 9.30 mgr? - Keekiatiog once obert reached em artnvy hemglt is —F-8/ ms? . Accelerafiog while objet “a paling. 4 back ts -9.3/ ms” vcs uw bet 1s: Kising Aron, up Ostance moved up Objet at mar, helt +> tls t Breas at, Disherce moved! | downwards! obec ts falta -W back wo Ho No air Resistance : cnet: projectal with Inglr + Shape , Wi2k, mass OF Nature object aes or affect free fel motiog Speeds, wl) reach ,areukr hasnt are maximum Te veath teke — loager back te“ groundQlms* 1 yims sim Constant fee Con stant Goer , ‘okt th Satpht Line +> —> Fj Teeary very tl “ s th jratentsO Cis Velocifg= 0 4o_ object 15 projected upwards (uo tir Resislance) stm at man. heiglet vems') veo fedtnteo 4n object falls freely: (No Gir Res = O94 205 vine" ve Gos Sav gee ving? ms SimoO fp objet feliog freely H/m tim 3 z i & A = a g x Us v/ms" Free fall under et of bir Resistance: when an object 1 feleated deurwords bartially ir Resistance 15 na tiyble fra short moment of Te, ol free acteg 09 object ts weight. Since Resullant force 1s Constart, acceteratyes 15 Conttant Q) 4s He veloett increases, aie resislance jncreates, resultant pre dereases, So gecetsration Pevretfes “Ax Foes) Bie resistance inrenset and bewmes epual @ te weight f object, result force becomes Zero and pcc0leratorn abo becomes Lere jet falls at mparimuan Constant Velocity called fe fir Frag @ Wat me Res ar Fug oA vims ® « Aetelerahon decreases to Zero ‘ (oar Yelocety + Vebcify hevettes To matimom tsalms” tis t th Effet of Size (Grea) 00 Terenas Velotty Va fre f & lagers Qt resiS bance will be greater. Br vesisteca balances Hae we Sooner Causiog s+ to reach Terminal velocc’ty fooner- Objects with greakr ize wit have trwer termined velocity. Effet of mass 09 Terminal Velocty. eater he mass of a body, will repuite (weaker aly repilarce t balance ips wept: Body Takes foyer for a ressene To become fuel te (hs weght Merce will fea a hiyhe Torminad Velo cety. Termiced VelocityProjectile notion: "Tu Dimsnsinal motor ef o boty. at ary tity body is Coverty both horizontal 4 ‘verheel daplacemmrt: Velocity of projectile: bitte Velocity + Ue bitte] Hor20042S: Uz = UlOsO hrital Verbicad: Uy= 0500. » Horidontel Component of Vebcity Remains Canstent- Us= Va = ULeO + Verkcal Conponet of Velocity: Vy Decreases at Contant rate as body Wes wp VW» Becomes Zero at matimiy heighe Vy-> hereakes act Lantledt rate as body ole Sock. at ay me t+ Y= Yr at q=49 or Uf ward's pojedton = vine — 9t eke dooce pct only fa cet 1 pryjected upwards at aq angle b! Fe hori2ortet, Resultant Velocity: (velocity of projahs) Ve Te a 4 Accelerators Horizontal fecelerc#mn: Zero Qn =O Since Vy->Conshent ‘No Resultant Hortdonta} fre: Verbicad fecelerahor: Constant Since Resultant spree & Content (rietght) a Displacement of Projectile: $ Hort2ontef Suplacenents Su Sys Vert Since Vy -eConstert Vertical Bysplacements Sy Use only verkca) Compunents a--9 5 at max hushe V=0 Spy Suvat esuatons fe find Sr Resustont daplacement: S Shaipht Line dotane from fatal ford & ang gwen pont Se SS 4 SP Time. of fight dhe frome dering whith a pryectile Stags 19 moh her TN veu+sat oral = ® = Usit tn 0= 0% > te wiae | 7. 2usinal ZRange of Projectiles velocity Time graphs f prjectila- naaxmum horzoital cyplecened Veg Fo prjevte Sus Vex lb t-rTotet Time Sx= leg x 2vSIQ Not Requiret Sew ZU M08 CO 8 be sumorsat Chiff i v 15s i —F round ° ined Time Taken fe Reach Soir) fertical ope S= ut + Lar 2 -#—————t Oeplacemenb: Se Ong x98) af Sy Vaart IS = 4. 90S t* Sn = ZOKLFYT t= 1.7487 Se = 3974 te bs Sx = 35 {Fn Uelocty when rt ReacesP Ya 1S Cpreeas E Vas 20 mi! We? = Ye urat Se + Of Vr 04 9-81(1-748) Vpr Pets ms! se 38mEfect of air Resiilance on projectile potion: * Hor20nta{ velocity decrenfes Vertica) Conpuoeaty Ahi) Ming dour > Velocity Mmereates fo % marmum value ~» Keceleraton decreases 1 Zero. While Ris!og Ypwards ~~ Deceleraton decreases 2 at mariomum hught ,deceluraten: 43h ne ~ > Body Rises to ‘Less maximin hersht Compured Te No air Renislance. > Body Fakes Shorter me te reacy marimim het Compared 1 No aur Kevilere