Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and

Technology

Proposal

Real-time monitoring of labors ,machinery and bidirectional early warning and safety management
during tunnel operations by Digital Twin

Name of the student Farhad Khan

Supervisor Dr Numan Khan

Co-Supervisor D.M.S Ahmed Aizaz

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 Table of Contents
Section1: Abstract:....................................................................2

Section2: Problem statement:....................................................3

Section3: Research objectives:..................................................3

Section4: Methodology:............................................................4

Section5: Expected outcomes:...................................................4

Section6: Conclusion:................................................................5

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Section1: Abstract:
Tunnel construction presents an array of safety challenges exacerbated by
dynamic environment. Accidents happen because of the poor co-ordination
in between labors and machinery. Concurrently, the efficient management
of labor and machinery resources within the confined tunnel space poses
complexities. This research addresses these formidable proximity risks
through a comprehensive exploration of real-time monitoring systems,
resource allocation optimization, and safety protocol integration within the
Digital Twin framework. Our methodology encompasses an initial literature
review, the evaluation of Digital Twin technologies, and the integration of
sensors for real-time monitoring. The development of a tailored Digital
Twin system, including software interfaces and data acquisition
components, followed by rigorous field testing, constitutes our approach.
The ultimate objective is real-time monitoring of labor, machinery, safety
parameters. Expected outcomes encompass optimized resource
coordination. This research unveils the potential for "Real-time monitoring
of labor, machinery, bidirectional early warning, and safety management
during tunnel operations by Digital Twin." It redefines safety, and reshapes
industry standards, beckoning us toward a future of safer, and more
efficient.

Section2: Problem statement:

Accidents tend to happen during tunnel construction due to the dynamic
environment. Tunnel construction presents inherent proximity risks. The

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environment is dynamic and the space accommodating machinery and
labor during tunnel construction is very limited, that’s why efficient co-
ordination of labor and machinery resources is challenging issue to avoid
risks.

Section3: Research objectives:

1. Investigate the implementation of real-time monitoring system for
labor and machinery mutual co-ordination within tunnel construction
and operation, with a focus on data acquisition and integration.
2. Explore the integration of safety management protocols into the
Digital Twin framework, with an emphasis on incident tracking,
response strategies, and post-incident analysis.
3. Develop bidirectional early warning systems that enable seamless
communication between the physical tunnel environment and its
digital twin counterpart, allowing for proactive risk identification .

Section4: Methodology:
To address the research objectives, this study follows a structured
methodology. Initially, literature review is conducted to gain insights into
tunnel construction, safety management, Digital Twin technology, and real-
time monitoring systems. Building on this foundation, we assess available
Digital Twin technologies and tools suitable for tunnel operations. The next
phase involves the selection and integration of data sources and sensors for
monitoring labor activities, machinery performance, and safety parameters
within the tunnel. Subsequently, we proceed with the development of the

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Digital Twin system using BIM360, including software interfaces and data
acquisition components, adapted to the particular needs of tunnel
operations. Field testing and validation are essential to verify the system's
accuracy and reliability. In a real tunnel construction, the goal is to monitor
labor, machinery, safety parameters would be integrated into the Digital
Twin framework, with a focus on incident tracking, response systems, and
real-time alert communication.

Section5: Expected outcomes:

1. The labor and machinery would be properly in coordination and the
clash can be minimized during tunnel operations.
2. Through sensors the proximity risks would be proactively identified and
by bidirectional system the site can be alerted thus would save the labor
and machinery from damage.
3. Tunnel site keeps the limited space and dynamic environment, while
accommodating machinery, labors in such a limited space would
definitely increase risks, So the integration of real time monitoring and
the digital twins can low the proximity risks even in limited space.

Section6: Conclusion:
our research has spotlighted the potential of "Real-time monitoring of
labor, machinery, bidirectional early warning, and safety management
during tunnel operations by Digital Twin. Proactively monitoring and early
warnings significantly reduce safety incidents in tunnel projects. Digital

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Twin technology can play the pioneering role in the best coordination of
labor and machinery and can decrease proximity risks during tunnel
operations. Real-time data empowers informed decision-making and
enhances project management. Industry guidelines reshape standards for
safety and efficiency. Can we afford to ignore the transformative power of
Digital Twin technology in tunnel construction and operation? It beckons
us toward a future of safer, more efficient, and environmentally responsible
tunnel practices, pushing the boundaries of what's possible.

Tool Specification Number of Price of single

Tools needed Tool
Micro Detectors AE1/CP-1A 10 Rs. 8,080/-
Cylindrical Inductive
Proximity Sensor
Zumimal Solar Encrypted SD 2 Rs. 27,678
Camera & Cloud
Storage & Live
View
Automatic Infrared Detection distance: 15 Rs.2,150
PIR Movement up to 12m (25°C)
Detector Working voltage:
DC24V
Operating
temperature: -10°C
~ +40°C
Dimensions: 60 x 45
x 160mm
Total:
Rs. 168,406

Table of Tools:

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