3 Opti

GPRS EDGE Radio
Network Optimization
Parameters
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
The PCU performance parameters are essential to the
GPRS network. Proper setting of such parameters can
improve performance of the packet services.
Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page1
1
Contents
GPRS Cell Parameters
GPRS Power Control
GPRS Cell Reselection
Performance Parameters

NOM PAN
T3168 N3101
T3192 N3103
DRX_TIMER_MAX N3105
BS_CV_MAX
2
Network Operation Mode
GPRS
Network Configure Configur Channel for
Mode e PCCH circuit paging
Paging Idle Mode
Gs Channel
T3168
T3168 is used to set the maximum duration for the
MS to wait for the packet uplink assignment message
PCU
PACKET CHANNEL REQUEST

PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT/
IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT COMMAND
PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST

T3168 PACKET UPLINK ASSIGNMENT
T3168 recommendation
Condiction BLER
ms
Very Good BLER<2% 500
Good 2%<BLER<5% 1000
Bad 5%<BLER<10% 2000
3
T3192
The timer is for the MS to wait for TBF release after receiving
the last data block.
PCU
PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK FAI=1
Final ACK
T3192 Identifier
PACKET DOWNLINK ASSIGNMENT
TFI
value ms 500 1000 1500 0 80 120 160 200
DRX_TIMER_MAX
The MS request keeps the maximum value of non-
DRX mode.
Non_DRX Non_DRX DRX
Packet transmission mode Packet idle mode Packet idle mode
DRX_TIMER_MAX (s)
Value Sencond 0 1 2 4 8 16 32 64
4
Packet Signaling Processing
RLC DATA BLOCK
RLC DATA BLOCK (FBI)
PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK FAI=1
T3192=500ms
Ready Mode
Non DRX mode= 4s
DRX mode
DRX mode
BS_CV_MAX
PCU
CV=X
BS_CV_MAX=10
RLC DATA BLOCK
T3198 RLC DATA ACK 200ms
CV=X
RLC DATA BLOCK

Timeout
5
BS_CV_MAX
PCU
CV=0 CV=1 CV=2 CV=3 CV=15 CV=15 CV=15 CV=15
MS buffer – UL RLC blocks
More data CV=0 CV=1 CV=2 CV=3 CV=15 CV=15
PAN
PAN_DEC
Set the decrease step length of the N3102 counter of the MS
PAN_INC
Set the increase step length of the N3102 counter of the MS
PAN_MAX
Set the maximum value of the N3102 counter of the MS
6
PAN
N3102 Packet Uplink Ack/Nack

- PAN_DEC
PAN_MAX + PAN_INC
Abnormal Release
Perform Cell Re-selection
T3182 T3182
T3182 T3182 T3182
PAN
PCU
RLC DATA BLOCK PAN_INC=2
PACKET DATA ACK

N3102+2
RLC DATA BLOCK

PAN_DEC=1
T3182
PACKET DATA ACK
N3102- 1
Timeout
7
N3101
PCU
RLC DATA BLOCK/PACKET UPLINK

ASSIGNMET (valid USF)
RLC DATA ACK

N3101+1
POLLING REQUEST
N3103
PCU
PACKET UPLINK ACK/NACK (FAI=1)
PACKET CONTROL ACK

N3103+1
PACKET UPLINK ACK/NACK (FAI=1)
8
N3105
PCU
RLC DATA BLOCK (RRBP)
PACKET DOWNLINL ACK/NACK

N3105+1
RLC DATA BLOCK (RRBP)
Case 1
Phenomenon Description:
Three cells of a satellite transmission BTS under a BSC are
unable to access the network through GPRS. View the cell
status and channel status. They are all normal. The PCU traffic
measurement, Um interface and cell signaling tracing, and
configuration data are collected on site.
9
Contents
GPRS Power Control
GPRS Power Control

GPRS Power Control Purpose
Save the power
Reduce the interference of the network
GPRS Power Control is complex than GSM for discontinuous

transmission.
Normally now just uplink power control is implemented.
10
GPRS Power Control
According GPRS principle, GPRS MS output power as
below
Pch = Min Ro - Rch – a*( C+48) , Pmax
Pmax: GPRS MS max transmitting power
a ALPHA normally is 1
Ro 39dBm for 900M cell, and 36dBm for 1800M cell
Rch GAMMA
C MS receiving level
GPRS Power Control
11
Contents
GPRS Power Control

During ready and standby mode, MS will occur cell
reselection
Cell reselection will be triggered upon the following 5

kinds conditions.
current serving cell is prohibited
down link fails
C1 of serving cell is lower than 0 last 5s
Neighbor cell C32 and C31 higher than serving cell last 5S
MS starts a cell reselection if the access times exceed the MAX

retrans.
12
NETWORK_CONTROL_ORDER
Definition Whether the

Cell Selection
MS send MS mode
Mode
the M.R
Normal MS Control Ready & Controlled by
NC0 No
Mode Standby MS
MS Control with M.R Controlled by
NC1 Yes Only Ready
Mode MS
Network Control Controlled by
NC2 Yes Only Ready
Mode network
NETWORK_CONTROL_ORDER
13
NC2 Feature
Neighbor
change to cell C cell B
Neighbor
cell c
Serving
cell A

If PBCCH no exists, the cell reselection is basically the
same as GSM cell reselection
When the two cells locates in the different routing areas or the
MS is in READY mode, the NC2 must be greater than
SC2+CRH (>5s)
When the two cells locates in the same routing area and the
MS is in STANDBY mode, the NC2 must be greater than SC2
(>5s)
14
Cell Reselection in Standby Mode
RA 1 RA 2
AC2>BC2 CC2>BC2 CRH
Cell B
Cell A Cell C
Cell Reselection in Ready Mode
RA 1
BC2>AC2 CRH
Cell A Cell B
15
NACC
System information
of cell B
Cell B
Cell A
NACC
16
Contents
GPRS Power Control
Dynamic PDCH Channel Conversion

When dynamic PDCH conversion will be triggered?
PDCH required failure (such as reach the max threshold)
No meet the multiple timeslot
The TBF numbers higher than ”Uplink (Downlink) Multiplex

Threshold of Dynamic Channel Conversion”
17
Which channel will be convert to dynamic PDCH
TCH/F channels can be converted to dynamic PDCH, the
maximum dynamic PDCH number will be restricted by reasons
listed below
The max PDCH number restricted by License
Maximum Ratio Threshold of PDCHs in a Cell
Maximum PDCH numbers of carrier
Reservation Threshold of Dynamic Channel Conversion

When the dynamic PDCH channel will be converted to TCH
channel?
Timer of Releasing Idle dynamic Channel
CS services preemption
All dynamic channels can be preempted
Control channels cannot be preempted
Dynamic channels carrying services cannot be preempted
18
GPRS Channel Priority Type
19
TRX2
EGPRS
Normal
EDGE MS GPRS MS
TRX2
EGPRS EGPRS
Priority Priority
reject
EDGE MS GPRS MS
GPRS MS
20
GPRS&EDGE Coding Scheme
Kbps
59.2
60.00
54.4
50.00 GPRS 44.8
EGPRS
40.00
29.6
30.00
21.4 22.4
20.00 17.6
15.6 14.8
13.4
11.2
9.05 8.8
10.00
0.00 CS-1 CS-2 CS-3 CS-4 MCS-1 MCS-2 MCS-3 MCS-4 MCS-5 MCS-6 MCS-7 MCS-8 MCS-9
GMSK 8PSK
Appendix
21
Appendix
In this course, we have learned:
Summary The function of GPRS cell parameters
The function of GPRS cell reselection parameters
The function of GPRS performance parameters
22
Thank you
www.huawei.com
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GPRS EDGE Radio

Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GPRS Cell Parameters

GPRS Power Control

GPRS Cell Reselection

GPRS Cell Parameters

PACKET CHANNEL REQUEST

PACKET RESOURCE REQUEST

PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK FAI=1

value ms 500 1000 1500 0 80 120 160 200

Non_DRX Non_DRX DRX

Packet transmission mode Packet idle mode Packet idle mode

RLC DATA BLOCK (FBI)

PACKET DOWNLINK ACK/NACK FAI=1

T3198 RLC DATA ACK 200ms

RLC DATA BLOCK

CV=0 CV=1 CV=2 CV=3 CV=15 CV=15 CV=15 CV=15

MS buffer – UL RLC blocks

More data CV=0 CV=1 CV=2 CV=3 CV=15 CV=15

Set the decrease step length of the N3102 counter of the MS

Set the increase step length of the N3102 counter of the MS

Set the maximum value of the N3102 counter of the MS

N3102 Packet Uplink Ack/Nack

RLC DATA BLOCK PAN_INC=2

PACKET DATA ACK

RLC DATA BLOCK

RLC DATA BLOCK/PACKET UPLINK

RLC DATA ACK

PACKET UPLINK ACK/NACK (FAI=1)

PACKET CONTROL ACK

PACKET UPLINK ACK/NACK (FAI=1)

RLC DATA BLOCK (RRBP)

PACKET DOWNLINL ACK/NACK

RLC DATA BLOCK (RRBP)

GPRS Cell Parameters

GPRS Power Control

GPRS Cell Reselection

GPRS Power Control

Reduce the interference of the network

GPRS Power Control is complex than GSM for discontinuous

Normally now just uplink power control is implemented.

Ro 39dBm for 900M cell, and 36dBm for 1800M cell

GPRS Power Control

GPRS Cell Parameters

GPRS Power Control

GPRS Cell Reselection

GPRS Cell Reselection

Cell reselection will be triggered upon the following 5

down link fails

C1 of serving cell is lower than 0 last 5s

MS starts a cell reselection if the access times exceed the MAX

Definition Whether the

GPRS Cell Reselection

Cell Reselection in Ready Mode

GPRS Cell Parameters

GPRS Power Control

GPRS Cell Reselection

Dynamic PDCH Channel Conversion

No meet the multiple timeslot

The TBF numbers higher than ”Uplink (Downlink) Multiplex

Maximum Ratio Threshold of PDCHs in a Cell

Maximum PDCH numbers of carrier

Reservation Threshold of Dynamic Channel Conversion