INDEX

1 Abstract
2 Introduction
3 3.1 History of Batteries
3.2 Types
3.3 Redox Flow Batteries and Types
4 Iron Redox Flow Batteries
5 Components & Fundamentals
6 Methodology Used
7 Results
8 Outcomes
9 Future Aspects

ABSTRACT
Over the years, there has been an exponential rise in energy demands globally. However, meeting
these global energy demands is as important as energy storage. To address the real energy crisis,
environmentally acceptable and reasonably priced energy storage system substitutes must be
developed. A crucial technology that is gaining ground in the energy infrastructure is energy
storage. Iron Redox Flow Battery or IRFB, to a renewable energy source, is a first-of-its-kind
effort to scale up a functional prototype of an IRFB system that is based on the chemistry of a
positive and a negative electrode, Iron(II) Chloride/ Iron metal couple at the negative electrode
and (Iron (II) Chloride/ Iron (III) Chloride couple positive electrode. Evaluating and optimizing
the flow battery using different stabilizing agents to increase the output voltage using glycine,
ascorbic acid, citrate, and glycerol. Here, we examine several options for storing renewable
energy using iron redox flow batteries. The discussion is around the roles of electrolyte,
electrode, and membranes in the overall operation of iron redox flow batteries. Not only is the
battery dependent on stabilizing agents but also the chemistries involved, it plays a significant
role in maximizing the overall performance of the battery itself. IRFB is a promising technology
which uses eco-friendly, non-toxic, durable, and cost-effective electrolytes, additives,
electrocatalysts, and other materials to overcome the main obstacles to commercialization. And
These technological developments will pave the way for largescale electrical energy storage
systems focusing on sustainability.