––– DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL

JODHPUR

I.P. PROJECT
Session 2023-24
Project file on –
MY SQL
(Partial fulfillment of I.P practical
examination conducted by AISSCE)

Submitted by- Submitted to-

Aaditya Jain Mrs. Shilpa
Ma’am 12th G
 Acknowledgment

I would like to take this opportunity to express my

gratitude to
those who have been of great assistance in finishing this
project
in due course of the stipulated deadline. To begin with,
I would
like to thank Principal ma’am, Mrs Arti Sharma
for her
encouragement and for providing me with all the
required
facilities for completing my project.
I extend my heartfelt thanks to Mrs.Sandhya Lad, our
Informatics
Practices teacher, who guided me in successful
completion of
this project . I take this opportunity to express my deep
sense of
gratitude for her invaluable guidance, attitude and
immense
motivation, which has sustained my efforts at all stages
of this
project work.
I would also acknowledge my gratitude towards my
classmates
for having been a source of inspiration and for their
patience in
resolving what I couldn’t grasp efficiently. I thank them
in earnest
for correcting me where I erred and their
recommendations. I
thank them all for expanding my interest in the
study that is
programming.
At last I would like to thank my parents for constantly
pushing me
and motivating me to do my best
Submitted by
Yash Yuvaraj Salunke
I would like to take this opportunity to express my
gratitude to
those who have been of great assistance in finishing this
project
in due course of the stipulated deadline. To begin with,
I would
like to thank Principal ma’am, Mrs Arti Sharma
for her
encouragement and for providing me with all the
required
facilities for completing my project.
I extend my heartfelt thanks to Mrs.Sandhya Lad, our
Informatics
Practices teacher, who guided me in successful
completion of
this project . I take this opportunity to express my deep
sense of
gratitude for her invaluable guidance, attitude and
immense
motivation, which has sustained my efforts at all stages
of this
project work.
I would also acknowledge my gratitude towards my
classmates
for having been a source of inspiration and for their
patience in
resolving what I couldn’t grasp efficiently. I thank them
in earnest
for correcting me where I erred and their
recommendations. I
thank them all for expanding my interest in the
study that is
programming.
At last I would like to thank my parents for constantly
pushing me
and motivating me to do my best
Submitted by
Yash Yuvaraj Salunke
I would like to take this opportunity to express my
gratitude to
those who have been of great assistance in finishing this
project
in due course of the stipulated deadline. To begin with,
I would
like to thank Principal ma’am, Mrs Arti Sharma
for her
encouragement and for providing me with all the
required
facilities for completing my project.
I extend my heartfelt thanks to Mrs.Sandhya Lad, our
Informatics
Practices teacher, who guided me in successful
completion of
this project . I take this opportunity to express my deep
sense of
gratitude for her invaluable guidance, attitude and
immense
motivation, which has sustained my efforts at all stages
of this
project work.
I would also acknowledge my gratitude towards my
classmates
for having been a source of inspiration and for their
patience in
resolving what I couldn’t grasp efficiently. I thank them
in earnest
for correcting me where I erred and their
recommendations. I
thank them all for expanding my interest in the
study that is
programming.
At last I would like to thank my parents for constantly
pushing me
and motivating me to do my best
Submitted by
Yash Yuvaraj Salunke
I would like to take this opportunity to express my
gratitude to
those who have been of great assistance in finishing this
project
in due course of the stipulated deadline. To begin with,
I would
like to thank Principal ma’am, Mrs Arti Sharma
for her
encouragement and for providing me with all the
required
facilities for completing my project.
I extend my heartfelt thanks to Mrs.Sandhya Lad, our
Informatics
Practices teacher, who guided me in successful
completion of
this project . I take this opportunity to express my deep
sense of
gratitude for her invaluable guidance, attitude and
immense
motivation, which has sustained my efforts at all stages
of this
project work.
I would also acknowledge my gratitude towards my
classmates
for having been a source of inspiration and for their
patience in
resolving what I couldn’t grasp efficiently. I thank them
in earnest
for correcting me where I erred and their
recommendations. I
thank them all for expanding my interest in the
study that is
programming.
At last I would like to thank my parents for constantly
pushing me
and motivating me to do my best
Submitted by
Yash Yuvaraj Salunke
I would like to take this opportunity to express my
gratitude to those who have been of great assistance
in finishing this project in due course of the
stipulated deadline. To begin with, I would like to
thank Principal Mr. Cantious Ligoury for his
encouragement and for providing us with all the
required facilities for completing my project.
 I extend my heartfelt thanks to Mrs. Vinu Sharma,
our Physics teacher, who guided us in successful
completion of this project. I take this opportunity to
express my deep sense of gratitude for her
invaluable guidance, attitude and immense
motivation, which has sustained our efforts at all
stages of this project work.
I would also acknowledge my gratitude towards our
classmates for having been a source of inspiration
and for their patience in resolving what We couldn’t
grasp efficiently. I thank them in earnest for
correcting us where we erred and their
recommendations. I thank them all for expanding
our interest in the study that is programming. At
last, I would like to thank our parents for constantly
pushing us and motivating us to do our best

Submitted by: Hiten Katariya

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Hiten Katariya ,
student of Class XII SCIENCE, has
successfully completed the research on the
topic “Electrical Door Bell” under
guidance of Mrs. Vinu Sharma during the year 2023-2024
in
partial fulfillment of Physics practical
examination conducted by AISSCE, NEW
DELHI.
CERTI
FICAT
E
This is to
certify that
Aman
Srivastava, a
student of
Class XII
SCIENCE,
has
successfully
completed
the research
on the
below
mentioned
project
under the
guidance of
Mrs. Ruma
Saha
(subject
teacher)
during the
year 2022-
2023 in
partial
fulfillment
of chemistry
practical
examination
conducted by
AISSCE,
NEW
DELHI.
Teacher’s Sign -
 INDEX
NO TOPIC
1. OBJECTIVE
2. INTRODUCTION
3. WORKING
4. MATERIALS AND
EQUIPMENT
5. THEORY
6. PROCEDURE
7. PRECAUTION
8. APPLICANT IONS
9. BIBLIOGRAPHY

OBJECTIVE
THE GOAL OF THIS PROJECT IS TO
STUDY AND MAKE THE ELECTRIC
DOOR BELL

INTRODUCTION
 An electric bell is a mechanical or
electronic bell that functions by means of
an electromagnet. When an electric
current is applied, it produces a repetitive
buzzing, clanging or ringing sound.
Electromechanical bells have been widely
used at railroad crossings,
in telephones, fire and burglar alarms,
as school bells, doorbells, and alarms in
industrial plants, since the late 1800s, but
they are now being widely replaced with
electronic sounders. An electric bell
consists of one or more electromagnets,
made of a coil of insulated wire around
an iron bar, which attract an iron
strip armature with a clapper.

WORKING
The most widely used form is the interrupter
bell, which is a mechanical bell that produces
a continuous sound when current is applied.
See animation, above. The bell or gong (B),
which is often in the shape of a cup or half-
sphere, is struck by a spring-loaded
arm (A) with a metal ball on the end called
a clapper, actuated by an electromagnet (E). In
its rest position the clapper is held away from
the bell a short distance by its springy arm.
When the switch (K) is closed, an electric
current passes from the battery (U) through the
winding of the electromagnet. It creates
a magnetic field that attracts the iron arm of
the clapper, pulling it over to give the bell a
tap. This opens a pair of electrical
contacts (T) attached to the clapper arm,
interrupting the current to the electromagnet.
The magnetic field of the electromagnet
collapses, and the clapper springs away from
the bell. This closes the contacts again,
allowing the current to flow to the
electromagnet again, so the magnet pulls the
clapper over to strike the bell again. This cycle
repeats rapidly, many times per second,
resulting in a continuous ringing.
The tone of the sound generated depends on
the shape and size of the bell or gong
resonator. Where several bells are installed
together, they may be given distinctive rings
by using different size or shapes of gong, even
though the strike mechanisms are identical.
 Materials and
Equipment

1. 9V Battery
2. Battery cap
3. DC motor
4. 2 metal Bowl
5. Door bell switch
6. Connecting Wire

Theory
 The electric bell is a simple circuit that
triggers a sound on the completion of the
circuit by pressing the button. It is this
simplicity that makes the doorbell such a
marvel. The simple devices in the doorbell but
the scientific principle of electromagnetism
into action in a useful way. The primary
working principle behind an electric bell is
electromagnetism or magnetic effect of
electric current. It is the property of
conductors to act like a magnet when an
electric current is passed through them.

PROCEDURE
1. Take a Wooden Piece
2. Attach the motor on it
3. Connect the bell with the motor
4. Connect the batteries with motor
5. Connect motor with switch
6. Electric bell is ready
 PRECAUTIONS

1. CONNECT BATTERY
CAREFULLY TO THE MOTOR.
2. NO WIRE SHOULD BE
LOOSELY ATTACHED.
3. THE DISTANCE BETWEEN
TWO METAL CUPS MUST BE
GOOD ENOUGH.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

 CLASS 12 PHYSICS BOOK

 GOOGLE.COM
 W3SCHOOL.COM
 CLASS 11 PHYSICS BOOK
 VISTAS.COM