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1/34

定義 詞語

F1 = a +bt used to develop linear trend equation


forecasts when trend is present

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對 錯
2/34

定義 詞語

wavelike variations lasting more cycle


than one year

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對 錯

3/34

定義 詞語

short-term regular variations seasonality


related to the calendar or time
of day

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對 錯

4/34
定義 詞語

a statement about the future correlation


value of a variable of interest

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對 錯

正確的定義

forecast

5/34

定義 詞語

a visual tool for monitoring correlation


forecast errors

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對 錯

正確的定義

control chart

6/34
定義 詞語

the average absolute forecast mean absolute percent error


error

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對 錯

正確的定義

mean absolute deviation

7/34

定義 詞語

difference between the actual bias


value and the value that was
predicted for a given period

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對 錯

正確的定義

error

8/34
定義 詞語

1 determine the purpose of the steps in forecasting process


forecast
2 establish a time horizon
3 obtain, clean, and analyze
appropriate data
4 select a forecasting technique
5 make the forecast
6 monitor the forecast errors

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對 錯

9/34

定義 詞語

percentage of average or trend mean squared error

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對 錯

正確的定義

seasonal relative

10/34
定義 詞語

the average absolute percent mean absolute deviation


error

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對 錯

正確的定義

mean absolute percent error

11/34

定義 詞語

a measure of the scatter of correlation


points around a regression line

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對 錯

正確的定義

standard error of estimate

12/34
定義

a time-ordered sequence of observations taken at regular intervals

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time series regression

exponential smoothing delphi method

13/34

定義

variation of exponential smoothing used when a time series exhibits


a linear trend

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associative model correlation

trend-adjusted exponential error

14/34

定義
a moving average positioned at the center of the data that were
used to compute it

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averaging techniques centered moving average

exponential smoothing weighted average

15/34

定義

a weighted averaging method based on previous forecast plus a


percentage of the forecast error

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delphi method exponential smoothing

time series moving average


16/34

定義

a forecast for any period that equals the previous period's actual
value

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moving average judgmental forecasts

naive forecast reorder point

17/34

定義

persistent tendency for forecasts to be greater or less than the


actual values of a time series

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error bias

trend measurement error

18/34
定義

a long-term upward or downward movement in data

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cycle random variations

seasonality trend

19/34

定義

caused by unusual circumstances, not reflective of typical behavior

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correlation irregular variation

trend random variation

20/34
定義

the average of squared forecast errors

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exponential smoothing mean absolute deviation

mean squared error mean absolute percent error

21/34

定義

an iterative process in which managers and staff complete a series


of questionnares, each developed from the previous one, to achieve
a consensus forecast

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Exponential smoothing Time series

Delphi method Tracking signal

22/34

定義
forecasting technique that uses explanatory variables to predict
future demand

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delphi method associative model

exponential smoothing sesonal variation

23/34

定義

timely, accurate, reliable, meaningful units, in writing, simple to


understand and use, cost effective

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decision environments: elements of a good forecast

naive forecast approaches to forecasting

配對問題
24-34/34

點擊詞語以將它和定義配對
variables that can be used to predict values of the variable of interest

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predictor variables

minimizes the sum of the squared vertical deviations around the line

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least squares line

techniques that averages a number of recent actual values, updated as new value
become available

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moving average

forecasts that project patterns identified in recent time-serires observations

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time-series forecast
technique for fitting a line to a set of points

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regression

more recent values in a series are given more weight in computing a forecast

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weighted average

a measure of the strength and direction of relationship between two variables

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correlation

forecasts that use subjective inputs such as opinions from consumer surveys, sales
staff, managers, executives, and experts

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judgmental forecasts
the ratio of cumulative forecast error to the corresponding value of MAD, used to
monitor a forecast

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tracking signal

residual variations after all other behaviors are accounted for

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random variations

regularly repeating movements in series values that can be tied to recurring events

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sesonal variation

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