Under the guidance of :

ADVOCATE - Sir. S.K. BHATIA lekl

(B.COM M.COM B.ed NET LL.B)

Topic - 3 lekl
 lekl dk ‘kkfCnd vFkZ gS & la{ksi ;k laf{kIr djukA
 ifjHkk‛kk & nks ;k nks ls vf/kd ‘kCnksa ls feydj cus ,d u;s ‘kCn dks lekl dgrs gSA
 lekl foxzg %& lekfld ‘kCn dks vyx djus dh izfØ;k dks lekl foxzg dgrs gSA

lekl ds Hksn & 6

 vO;;hHkko lekl
 rRiq#‛k lekl Trick :- vc rd nknk
 deZ/kkj; lekl
 f}xq lekl
 }a} lekl
 cgqozhfg lekl

 vO;;hHkko lekl %& ftl lekl dk igyk in iz/kku@vO;; gks og vO;;hHkko lekl
dgykrk gSA
igpku %& igyk in vuq] izfr] gj] Hkj] ;Fkk] mi] vk] ;kor] ek=] dsoy vkfnA
vO;;hHkko lekl dh fo’ks‛krk,¡%&
o ,slk lekfld in ftlesa vHkko@vfrL;rk dk cks/k gks
o ,slk lekfld in ftlesa ckn esa ;k igysa@vkxs ;k fiNs dk cks/k gks
o ,slk lekfld in ftlesa lEiw.kZrk@leiUurk dk cks/k gks
o ,slk lekfld in ftlesa Øe] vuqlkj] :i dk cks/k gks
o ,slk lekfld in ftlesa iqujko`fRr dk cks/k gks
o ,slk lekfld in ftlesa lehirk vFkok Hkhrj dk cks/k gks
o ,slk lekfld in ftlesa thou i;Zur dh fLFkfr gks
mnkgj.k %&
leLr in foxzg leLr in foxzg
funksZ‛k nks‛kks dk vHkko vu:i :i ds vuqlkj
futZu tu dk vHkko lknj vknj lfgr
fu‛izk.k izk.k dk vHkko miuxj uxj ds lehi
izfrfnu izR;sd fnu mixq: xq: ds lehi
ADD - GANGA NAGAR, KASERU BAKSAR NEAR BUDH SINGH INTER COLLEGE MOB- 8439389067 21
 Under the guidance of :
ADVOCATE - Sir. S.K. BHATIA lekl
(B.COM M.COM B.ed NET LL.B)

vktUe tUe ls ysdj vuqdwy dwy ds vuqlkj

;FkklaHko tSlk laHko gks
HkjisV isV Hkj ds
izfrdwy bPNk ds fo:)
fu%langs fcuk lansg ds
lq/kkU; /ku ls lEiUu
 rRiq:‛k lekl %& ftl lekl dk mRrj in iz/kku gks vkSj mu nksuks ds chp esa dksbZ dkjd
fpUg yqIr gks rks og rRiq:‛k lekl dgykrk gSA
mnkgj.k %& jktdqekj ¾ jktk dk dqekj
/keZxazFk ¾ /keZ dk xzaFk

rRiq:‛k lekl ds Hksn %& foHkfDr;ks ds ukeks ds vuqlkj rRiq:‛k lekl ds Ng Hksn gS

¼1½ deZ rRiq:‛k ¼f}rh; rRiq:‛k½ %& bl rRiq:‛k lekl esa deZ dkjd dh foHkfDr *dks* dk
yksi gks tkrk gSA
leLr in foxzg
xxupqach xxu dks pweus okyk
;’kizkIr ;’k dks izkIr
yksdfiz; yksd dks fiz;
LoxZizkIr LoxZ dks izkIr
fpM+hekj fpfM+;ksa dks ekjus okyk
xzkexr xzke dks x;k gqvk

¼2½ dj.k rRiq:‛k ¼r`rh; rRiq:‛k½ %& blesa dj.k dkjd dh foHkfDr *ls* *ds }kjk* dk yksi
gks tkrk gSA
leLr in foxzg
d#.kkiw.kZ d#.kk ls iw.kZ
Hk;kdqy Hk; ls vkdqy
js[a kkafdr js[kk ls vafdr
‘kksdxzLr ‘kksd ls xzLr
eupkgk eu ls pkgk
innfyr in ls nfyr
eqg¡pksj eqg¡ ls pksj
ADD - GANGA NAGAR, KASERU BAKSAR NEAR BUDH SINGH INTER COLLEGE MOB- 8439389067 22
 Under the guidance of :
ADVOCATE - Sir. S.K. BHATIA lekl
(B.COM M.COM B.ed NET LL.B)

¼3½ laiznku rRiq:‛k ¼prqFkhZ rRiq:‛k½ %& blesa laiznku dkjd dh foHkfDr *ds fy,* dk yksi
gks tkrk gSA
uksV & tgka dqN nsus dk Hkko gks ogk Hkh laiznku rRiq:‛k gksrk gSA
leLr in foxzg
iz;ksx’kkyk iz;ksx ds fy, ‘kkyk
Hkwrcfy Hkwr ds fy, cfy
jlksbZ?kj jlksbZ ds fy, ?kj
nkuik= nku ds fy, ik=
ns’kHkfDr ns’k ds fy, HkfDr
iqLrdky; iqLrd ds fy, vky;
Luku?kj Luku ds fy, ?kj
xkS’kkyk xkS ds fy, ‘kkyk
gFkdM+h gkFk ds fy, dM+h

¼4½ viknku rRiq#‛k ¼iapeh rRiq:‛k½ %& blesa viknku dkjd dh foHkfDr ^ls* ¼vyx gksus dk
Hkko½ yqIr gks tkrk gSA
leLr in foxzg
tUeak/k tUe ls vU/kk
Hk;Hkhr Hk; ls Hkhr
/kughu /ku ds ghu
_.keqDr _.k ls eqDr
xq.kghu xq.k ls ghu
ikieqDr iki ls eqDr
tyghu ty ls ghu
ns’kfudkyk ns’k ls fudkyk
us=ghu us= ls ghu
iFkHkz‛V iFk ls Hkz‛V
jksxeqDr jksx ls eqDr

¼5½ laca/k rRiq#‛k ¼‛k‛Bh rRiq:‛k½ %& blesa laca/k dkjd dh foHkfDr ^dk] dh] ds* yksi gks
tkrk gSA
leLr in foxzg
?kqM+nkSM+ ?kksMk+ s dh nkSM+
ADD - GANGA NAGAR, KASERU BAKSAR NEAR BUDH SINGH INTER COLLEGE MOB- 8439389067 23
 Under the guidance of :
ADVOCATE - Sir. S.K. BHATIA lekl
(B.COM M.COM B.ed NET LL.B)

nsoekrk nsoks dh ekrk

tufiz; turk dk fiz;
xq:HkfDr xq: dh HkfDr
jktiq= jktk dk iq=
ns’kj{kk ns’k dh j{kk
jktkKk jktk dh vkKk
ijk/khu ij ds v/khu
jktdqekj jktk dk dqekj
f’koky; f’ko dk vky;
x`gLokeh x`g dk Lokeh
fo/kklkxj fo/kk dk lkxj
Hkkjrljdkj Hkkjr dh ljdkj
d#.kkewfrZ d#.kk dh ewfrZ
n;kik= n;k dk ik=
Jenku Je dk nku
jkek;.k jke dk vk;u
panzksn; panz dk mn;
fgeky; fge dk vky;
ioZrekyk ioZrksa dh ekyk
nhukukFk nhuks dk ukFk
jk‛Vªifr jk‛Vª dk ifr

¼6½ vf/kdj.k rRiq#‛k ¼lIreh rRiq#‛k½ %& blesa vf/kdj.k dkjd dh foHkfDr ^es*a ] ^ij* dk yksi
gks tkrk gSA
leLr in foxzg
jleXu jl esa eXu
‘kksdeXu ‘kksd esa eXu
iq#‛kksÙk iq#‛kks esa mÙke
yksdfiz; yksd esa fiz;
/keZohj /keZ esa ohj
dykJs‛B dyk esa Js‛B
x`gizo’s k x`g esa izo’s k
vkRefuHkZj vius ij fuHkZj
ADD - GANGA NAGAR, KASERU BAKSAR NEAR BUDH SINGH INTER COLLEGE MOB- 8439389067 24
 Under the guidance of :
ADVOCATE - Sir. S.K. BHATIA lekl
(B.COM M.COM B.ed NET LL.B)

vkichrh vki ij chrh

tyeXu ty esa eXu
ouokl ou esa okl
dfoJs‛B dfo;ks esa Js‛B
 deZ/kkj; lekl %& ftl leLr in dk mÙkjin iz/kku gks rFkk iwoZin o mÙkj esa
mieku&mies; vFkok fo’ks‛k.k&fo’ks‛; dk lac/a k gks] mls deZ/kkj;
lekl dgrs gSA
igpku & foxzg djus ij nksauks in ds e/; esa ^gS tks*];k ^ds leku* vkfn vkrs gSaA

leLr in foxzg
uhykEcj uhyk gS tks vEcj
ihrkEcj ihyk gS tks vEcj
ihrlkxj ihyk gS tks lkxj
ykyef.k yky gS tks ef.k
uhydaB uhyk gS tks daB
egkiq#‛k egku gS tks iq#‛k
egknso egku gS tks nso
v/kejk vk/kk gS tks ejk
ijekuan ije gS tks vkuan
deypj.k dey ds leku pj.k
deyu;u dey ds leku u;u
dudyrk dud ds leku yrk
izk.kfiz; izk.k ds leku fiz;
panzeq[k panz ds leku eq[k
e`xu;u e`x ds leku u;u
dqlqedksey dqlqe ds leku dksey
ok;qoxs ok;q ds leku osx
ykSgiq#‛k ykSg ds leku iq#‛k

 f}xq lekl %& ftl leLr in dk iqoZin la[;kokpd fo’ks‛k.k gks] og f}xq lekl
dgykrk gSA blesa lewg ;k lekgkj dk Kku gksrk gSA
ADD - GANGA NAGAR, KASERU BAKSAR NEAR BUDH SINGH INTER COLLEGE MOB- 8439389067 25
 Under the guidance of :
ADVOCATE - Sir. S.K. BHATIA lekl
(B.COM M.COM B.ed NET LL.B)

leLr in foxzg
v‛Vflf) vkB flf);ks dk lekgkj
uofuf/k uo fuf/k;ks dk lekgkj
f=os.kh rhu ufn;ks dk lekgkj
vBUuh vkB vkuks dk lewg
poUuh pkj vkuks dk lewg
f=xq.k rhu xq.kks dk lewg
f=dks.k rhu dks.kks dk lekgkj
pkSik;k pkj iSjks dk lewg
pkjikbZ pkj iSj dk lewg
pkSeklk pkj eklks dk lewg
pkSjkgk pkj jkgks dk lewg
lIrfla/kq lkr fla/kqvksa dk lewg
‘krkCnh lkS o‛kksZ dk lewg
f}xq nks xk;ks dk lewg
lrlbZ lkr lkS inks dk lewg
nksigj nks igjks dk lewg
bdgjk ,d ijr
bdrkjk ,d rkjk
f=Qyk rhu Qyks dk lekgkj
uoxzg uo xzgks dk lekgkj
nqvUuh nks vkuks dk lewg
nqxuk nks xquk dk lekgkj
f=dky rhu dkyks dk lekgkj
‚kVdks.k N% dks.kks dk lekgkj
iapoVh ikWp oVks dk lewg
lIrf‛kZ lkr _f‛k;ks dk lewg
frjaxk rhu jaxks dk lewg
iatkc ikWp vkcks@ty dk lewg
nqiV~Vk nks iV dk lewg
lIrkg lkr fnuksa dk lewg
uojk= ukS jkf=;ksa dk lewg

ADD - GANGA NAGAR, KASERU BAKSAR NEAR BUDH SINGH INTER COLLEGE MOB- 8439389067 26
 Under the guidance of :
ADVOCATE - Sir. S.K. BHATIA lekl
(B.COM M.COM B.ed NET LL.B)

 }a} lekl %& ftl leLr ds nksauks in iz/kku gks vFkkZr nksua ks ,d nqljs ls de u gks
rFkk foxzg djus ij ^vkSj*] ^vFkok*] ^;k*] ^,oa* yxrk gks og }a} lekl
dgykrk gSA
igpku %& nksua ks inksa ds chp izk;% ;kstd fpUg ¼&½ dk iz;ksx gksrk gSaA

leLr in foxzg
lhrk&jke lhrk vkSj jke
lq[k&nq%[k lq[k vkSj nq%[k
iki&iq.; iki vkSj iq.;
xq.k&nks‛k xq.k vkSj nks‛k
ns’k&fons’k ns’k vkSj fons’k
vkxs&ihNs vkxs vkSj ihNs
jktk&iztk jktk vkSj iztk
uj&ukjh uj vkSj ukjh
jk/kk&d`‛.k jk/kk vkSj d`‛.k
vkuk&tkuk vkuk vkSj tkuk
gfj&’kadj gfj vkSj ‘kadj
nsoklqj nso vkSj vlqj
/kuqckZ.k /kuq‛k vkSj ck.k
dUnewy dUn vkSj ewy
BaMk&xje BaMk ;k xje
[kjk&[kksVk [kjk ;k [kksVk

 cgqozhfg lekl %& ftl leLr in esa dksbZ in iz/kku ugha gksrk] tcfd nksauks in
feydj fdlh rhljs in dh vksj ladsr djrs gS] mlesa cgqozhfg
lekl gksrk gSaA
igpku%& blds foxzg djrs le; okD; ds vUr esa ^okyk*] ^ftls*] ^ftldks*] ^ftldk*] ^ftlds* ‘kCn iz;qDr
gksrs gSaA

leLr in foxzg
yacksnj yack gS mnkj ftldk ¼x.ks’k½
n’kkuu n’k gS vkuu ftlds ¼jko.k½
pØikf.k pØ gS ikuh esa ftlds ¼fo‛.kq½
ADD - GANGA NAGAR, KASERU BAKSAR NEAR BUDH SINGH INTER COLLEGE MOB- 8439389067 27
 Under the guidance of :
ADVOCATE - Sir. S.K. BHATIA lekl
(B.COM M.COM B.ed NET LL.B)

egkohj egku ohj gS tks ¼guqeku½

prqHkqZt pkj gS Hkqtk,¡ ftldh ¼fo‛.kq½
iz/kkuea=h eaf=;ksa esa iz/kku gS tks ¼iz/kkuea=h½
nUr/ku fn;k x;k gS /ku ftldks ¼czkg~e.k½
nUrjkt ns fn;k gS jkT; ftldks ¼foHkh‛k.k½
ftrsfUnz; thr yh gS bfUnz;k ftlus ¼eqfu½
fe‛Bcksyk ehBh gS cksyh ftldh ¼dks;y½
pkSyM+h pkj yfM+;k¡ gS ftlesa ¼ekyk½
lr[k.M lkr [k.M gS ftlesa ¼dksbZ egy½
iadt iad esa iSnk gks tks ¼dey½
vugksuh u gksus okyh ?kVuk
fxfj/kj fxfj dks /kkj.k djus okyk gS tks ¼d`‛.k½
ihrkacj ihr gS vacj ftldk ¼d`‛.k½
fu’kkpj fu’kk esa fopj.k djus okyk ¼jk{kl½
f=ykspu rhu gSa ykspu ftlds ¼f’ko½
fo‛k/kj fo‛k dks /kkj.k djus okyk ¼liZ½
?ku’;ke ?ku ds leku ‘;ke gSa tks ¼Ñ‛.k½
eaR;qt; e`R;q dks thrus okyk ¼’kadj½
ckjgflaxk ckjg lhaxks okyk i’kq
‚kMkuu N% eq[k okyk gS tks ¼dkfrZds;½
riks/ku ri gS /ku ftldk ¼eqfu½
xksiky tks xkS dk ikyu djs ¼Xokyk½
fnxEcj fn’kk,¡ gS vEcj ftldk ¼tSu½
lq/kkeh lqna j gS /keZ ftldk ¼lhrk½
uhykEcj uhyk gS oL= ftldk ¼jke½
pØ/kj pØ dks /kkj.k djus okyk ¼Ñ‛.k½
‘osrkEcj lQsn oL= iguus okyk ¼lk/kq½
pUnz’ks[kj pUnz gS ‘ks[kj ij ftlds ¼f’ko½
pUnzpwM+ pUnz gS pwM+k ij ftlds ¼f’ko½
pUnzHkky pUnz gS Hkky ij ftlds ¼f’ko½
lrhr lhrk ds lkFk jgus okyk ¼jke½

,sls lkekfld in ftlesa ,d ls vf/kd lekl gksrs gS &

ADD - GANGA NAGAR, KASERU BAKSAR NEAR BUDH SINGH INTER COLLEGE MOB- 8439389067 28
 Under the guidance of :
ADVOCATE - Sir. S.K. BHATIA lekl
(B.COM M.COM B.ed NET LL.B)

leLr in lekl dk uke leLr in lekl dk uke

fnukukFk rRiq#‛k] deZ/kkj; iadt rRiq#‛k
cgqozhfg cgqozhfg
ihrkEcj deZ/kkj; uhykEcj deZ/kkj;
cgqozhfg cgqozhfg
futZu Ckgqozhfg nq[klkxj rRiq#‛k
vO;;hHkko deZ/kkj;
iq#‛kksÙke rRiq#‛k f=iqjkjh rRiq#‛k
cgqozhfg cgqozhfg
y{ehifr rRiq#‛k nkuohj rRiq#‛k
cgqozhfg cgqozhfg
[kspy rRiq#‛k /kuUt; rRiq#‛k
cgqozhfg cgqozhfg
uhydaB deZ/kkj; iapoVh f}xq
cgqozhfg cgqozhfg
yacksnj deZ/kkj; n'kkuu f}xq
cgqozhfg cgqozhfg

ADD - GANGA NAGAR, KASERU BAKSAR NEAR BUDH SINGH INTER COLLEGE MOB- 8439389067 29