1. Who.

The girl who is swimming in the river is a swimmer.

The man who is sitting next to me is a lawyer.

2. Whom.
The boy whom she helps with his homework is her neighbor.
The doctor whom I visited yesterday was very kind and helpful.

3. Which.
The cat which sleeps on the porch is ours. Which as subject
The book, which I read last night, was very interesting.

4. That
The laptop that I use is my friend’s laptop.
The jacket that she wore to the party was elegant.

5. Whose.
The man whose shoes are blue is my uncle.
The artist whose paintings are displayed in the gallery is very talented.

6. Of Which
The bike I ride, the speed of which is fast, is a Ducati.
The cat I adopted, the color of which is gray, is very friendly.

7. Where, In which
The park where I play soccer is nearby.
The restaurant in which we had our first date had amazing food.

8. Reduced Adjective Clauses

The man who is smiling at me is my friend.
The car which was driven yesterday is mine.