Pursuing Members’ Meanings ie ce, nse th pa of eben! mening ney sar tg wht ve es ee — SPakig qoron and opening ont bes abe oe Stars Menbens msg homer wt tine js ae Gray Takeored” Rate tse ens ae ieee one Tot cncdanl comedy the chong Tproces ein Ze king gos ahd py aetion wht eat EEN iti ingsnoun pup ayo ch oes s- Tebepomreng mice es wat peop conser meaning Nahe nnn tha cncers veto ero ew “cm cd wot Uc men ones tt Be wo Sosa dors ane nerd mone omen SShmpenie noe Ce ules inten ein spn ht orca elo cw he en pal okt nwo ce voy Pt sme ld ces lot (preciation of membets' meanings by importing outside categories to Becta enone Thr st ngtion bes ine sesrtming Seon some merce pee ace exons of She tm The tmnt nk, bowee bare comple she ‘Ritson pcb a ene ember ctepces t he ms Scghin tow rember see resco! suas “row ied pri ey wert! an rahe In this cpter we examine how etnogphic wong can become sense ad vividly represent member ecopezed min Iw tng ldots, the enogapher makes he ial and perky mow Rn Ahnetal chow aboot seeing an presenting member meaning Bat she must not lve th commen tle ews when he wre memos or later on when she composes hee final etnographie doe mentee though ake maybe teed t ann member ean ing or ali concept moe ar to eel a oer reer Indoed o infer sad preset mere? meaning i pers one of de este challenger in ethnographic wring. wheter i the inmeday ‘of deviled eots or in the mote pub, bet weing offal et “Thay, ds chapter we prove llasration taken not only om ent origi eldest ao fan working meow andi etho= ‘epic pape. We bp the chapter by comeing how scours oe ‘obscure orsupress mere’ meng by inpesing outside undersand- Ings of events We then examine ways oF wring conte the meen of hone ded Fite miggst ways of wing sou what wan nt 0 members: we then explore he problas avoled n eaneying All 100 fequenly ethnographic feline ito atend cons 12 ember meanings, neat noting ome exogenous ctestes {nd meaning. Inposton of out catsgories produces Eldnoe de- ‘enpsone hi fl to pce Ica msunings an concern (MAE 16:15" ao tha tendo ene exert swat ey ate mt ha by sfeene ta catego stands tat der om hoe recognized and wsed by member). In gener, eld resenchers concerned ih rere? meatnge re ery of any clisiatone which do mt elt fhe categories that the people ecoize and acy ae ang shea sete Flues 19 apprecite member’ clncasone ake fm one sources Fst, ping ito csi ehaacerin, esearch nay tke a tery. tndand,or meaning fom ne ctr o lee and we 9 ‘dsc evens in another context. For example, be on thi oe pecttons, Westerners nan icin citen or theatre might describe a“igupie” lou ain ear to enters and ths ac pp tne ach picpsion all apropre way of expressing an era tom af the performance: Oran obseet may employ exogenous ter to evaluate schol hsrooin “ney” ot “chaotic” thereby ignoring Ceaser and eae acl undesaniings af bow cso actives Soule condocte. Both procedures ature rather than deste be hor on ow er “Second in ssn en, tnogaphes may we # Se, category. oF clio ha is tesce, wen honored by ome opin Pati rsa ello deeibe fers or bhavns of ane group in a ‘wo For example, och a right inept cera pate Be Ihvos “sting os" or “denial” eeen tough dhe pains wndesank the ations ar common, every Bevo. Oe field researcher who one srs diferent cl under of the same ever 2 t= tency te accep one View 2 “nue” Hereby manpmazng competing ‘eros In one station a Zambia, fr exp viner hel dete Thine that an older man wh suddenly roll ot ak ha been Be Urited ander eating is fra year with medicines and msgs, ‘ir im: Hower, te moll doar the ol hospital on heasing the acount and tr tet the ran. conluded that be Pd ad 3 seo engin args In wring eldnee, Wester ehnogaphier Inight be tempted to privilege, dough ever so sub he meal ctor’ elnie™aeount id hen 0 describe the divine’ inegetton 2 heey pritizing oe prisoner explanation as more "A= sop re esc “Thi kt eearchers ay adope Sse atime toward me= ent enings, renting sch aning a awed, hypocritical conta tony files For ecsle, stdent thnoganber working in Los Angeles oberet in wory meting of «study group devoted ro the phisoply of Bago Cayce, In he following Senate, she desenbe an Tnckeo ecounted by 4 member to de group Deke ot er poe an i tpn he ew he whe aod atid Ged pret Sc ned it ne Dette ae bt Tiedt, eden nlm Te sxe ay when ewe Wok ‘Bete urd day pane hi ben tae a. ned ad ad Sgt es Sie. “The sean aterpee hs slor ainda exteely "pa Sie approach the probes of ly fe “The mor of he sey wae ee eating in Go bad To me vi ‘ig te we ial ng oat ey pte wo Seg th “This eterpetaion imines “cating the hie gt and “king t2 God” ts inetetve nonactions a bit ands ptblogcl dein 2c swore. I ply counter, and hense neater, the group member ‘hin Gh the pute had been turned in and hing akon Bo of et [ppl acions, The sl so debunk te acta of thi patio Jar group abou the fay of ation in everyday Four, fldpotederrpons and memor may be fama interme of 4 weaned of what "soppored to be" ea eres oc reso ‘underage to govern aon in sme species Far ‘cumple, noting a drepany between an elie acount ofthe a ‘nal meaning and sequences of tual and the actu performance of| ‘hae nal, an ethnographer might devrbe this ntl a in dec” ‘albert assubjec 9 aptation and vation: Snualyn now her might deene and analy pce aon othe tet sp ero ‘fick regions or he ue of ce; how acta pie offices vate speci tet ssatons nd decile when ad what Kinds of ce to se ister ignored’ In oth ntances, ep i “The pale provides connotation forthe word “servant” sigesting xt someone wit ste with the hin wil and sould be rewarded ie thescant in theory who excl flowed the ectons ofthe master. usin the ubsguc convertion, the fer rages Hae Mash | “amy” be sven more lel sed nd el the esetcer the 2 "verat” woul! be fn theficer cones by fuer dicing Murata: work fr the hnogmpher-—uggeing hat perhaps he woul tel pest dance with her Having essed these elation Chi, he fe the a Tora gi which te cemogrape might xing in he fe sho se rete foe Amerie to Zambia. According the Choke, people na clo reason net oly give each othe, but they rapes ak cach othe fori and oe oder 0 ab lah and salty «good relist. Ava ipo form of pect he rable gasses an opening fr hs cmamens ad eques. Ins dhe aera an contexts eared extend hough connotation the thers courteous eats and quesons bat ‘cpa ean Hor st ny an mediate gn Bes Ing fo the ron tao connotes meno tobi. The thers ‘estion of amily es wih the ethnographer would need have Fong term benefits her But oy by rcoginng the wore 3 mene through which the fer addroved her nde, could this etbaoge= pe tu bear hat Be wa ig Members? Terms ie Kveryday Interactions “Thovgh experience in commision sk, sdestetnogpaphen: ve Found tha slespenons who reply or blind "eal comes” ae teeed “kes” of “sk” by comes and regener sabe to + ‘rey of rss, rebukes, snd anctiom freer kao. I pt ing for eld researcher eo simply accept these definition of patcair ‘alesgenone i "snk" and to den conta how they work the oor ot el with ones with tho noe catered sae” But tno tapes who proceed in ths way wll pouce wuncated ater ha oe plex and muaned depo and aatrer of aon strong worker: in hese sings Specialy hey wil il Fly ape sn doce mei the elcepelieal, iteractional poocowe through which some ‘worker determine tha eters are “sls and arnt cnn co Soke tc his inde the cane. And they wl il oil ace oot ‘the nestle (Geers 1989) hich waders sy compe tent eof nme’ en in pete sitions, "To iste the depth and complesy tha can beaded by lok ing oul atthe problematic how member actly we ingens categories, conider the fllowing fedoote writen by 4 spear! reveicher who worked aa sleoman in an expen, high Eon ome clothing store and who hero lived major rol inthe wok pibe dapne she derrbe ‘wings wont who ma shopping wher habia anh en ert thebck ing om hee Swing on sce aes When boing hr se fin ern he sein roam, the kang ‘hvu fad wa oid the den oom, Aired ot he ke Elen Sethe cue tot » pet seer arn ve the et ever I ar {$710 etry sens ws Reade pte af Toe aad Siete an He Spee ey ht he aed ty ee ret or i ee sp srg ptr se. Twa irs vs hing he ne andy eres Tren dpng ee hen img en a i he a i at {ato wr ohn a yh hp tsi cae ot with sue 0 wt of soy ol ae Jot done Ele sed myer apd we a ae "aie En al wed wha eal on ng ppg tha sh ve uate She bce ery ee Shed“ me ca a theeno you fer id ert ata tk Boe ef ce ue fy see sed “Le Sumi” Ke mage Mesne rand ne bth ol me {shod faethe tole een open [Fie weet mth beh | deere te wl aly wal ph ee ‘rendre i yong. Sn hn ek ea ht he ut op St wah me When twee opt Ely yh oo ie tha sh Inia note the explicit nesidednes of this dnote acount 8 20- thor doer not tke the mice of x neta, uninobved pty bu clay resent heres one ofthe sory’ ewo moe protagonists. The accoant explo tht itis "aking the cect Ee “eked my fustomer The acustion appeats at lest patily contested by le, ‘who indeed quoted 3g she dd ot kno“ ws png is ‘ie othe back” and who cel refed to reg her eb to the omsion ” The ahr ignores thew posi in ying oo speci rounds or her cin: any competent espn should "know de Ind and we are a "ani and would nce a promising casemer trying ona tof lake: the paren nthe sting terete the event in the aime way athe author and the Ine authority gee ata ‘te he conic way thi confmed ee autor enon, “The cumeances decribed inthe elite acon ao dnc ‘eon twa che terion work ti tok Pace to get ncient deine ae treed 5 “aking” While ths inddene ends up beng trated erica by other the sting an ance of eng 2 estomes” this ese or predictable in advance but emerges 5 the teeenction unl, athe vans pares avance eeepc cai 2nd acouns and appeal oa lc support or co-worker In genera ‘cs imporn fr eenographets to look beyond simple seo sch mem ben tenn to appeeste the underlying mico-pltcal chine of tee process Inthe cae of “sing” this autho, ya careful ethnographer. sed brood he mere ci that anther "sol stom” t look at Ibualespeopleeblcie o speciic canteen, when and how ch cline ignored or bpd, Ro’ the ere and ui hse cin, and how conitingclims an interpretations presented ad eked Fuemmor, this acount pos the say comand aprecting the cetenive Jol kaoledge egured to mike comincing accustions of “aking” Specialy, she chim tha nother alee “ale my eu tomer pres Inoledge of whole et ofl paces fe ‘ng cutomer” Ehewhor the dene reac Bogan seth thee sctices in he flowing ee gate ne wl ay iy tnt Lg ah ‘urbe. When a ks net en gn te eae sgaig tat te eae en they wo ke yelp nl enging tse re year This pore dno he ten ome “Seng entomer" thas nesta epson peice th sre of aero chi, led, the acount ofthe Tse sete Incident undernes how the ese cpt “nat have know at he ‘utomer bal been tgged: "Whenever a aon i ying on 3 tof lots, ll he alesse notice the easter and whois bess et In eh seme, member term pretappres and encodes specie lec rowledge and practice ht the etnopaner was to enti and de be A ehnogrphers pay clove anenon to mimben meanings they be sin to areca bow tu intercon and pial “work” kes for people tet her rsunngs Ino doin, he art etpoppher learns to explore the Kwa which andegis dhe nice chins sich people mate abo eve. Thee fen umtatd parses ad ‘kine make it cle, howeser, dt field researcher can ly deer seine meme’ teaming though itensews oF informal guess Ethnogaphes mut dicer lac krowedge noe spl onthe Bass of people ak bu athe throug re "alki-eration” Dut they It notice whit people doi reltion to ote sn nde t produce speci sivated esis act, Ges, Cans, ast Manne Menor Becase they ae commited to memben’ meaning and exper, eh nographes rit he relevance of ere, race, o lat or every ie sway tha dir sgsicsny fom common theoretical approaches ‘shih e fh 4 pio sampsions and definitions Even Gough, like such hess, the enegaper may assume om he start ht these aeSivitcas mates that shoul aay be atendel wo a undensandng Socal she places rity on how people themes del wih gee, ‘niin an claw win the dynamic of specifi nsances and sina “This thnowaphic tance san suc of gender, ny, and cs tn been cities on sever counts One ine of etc ists that ‘tnogripic reach uistormed by theories ie mig te she Felon o tancend dhe ted vew of pei evnt and a0 er to wre about more gece wr frces. Another line oF ein ols ha etinogapne testes of gender ethnic o clas ate nat ry ested to ence beens that Ha tnogaphis de Scribe Seite lle in sits on Holt fom the ber sia Sectors and fees tha noel determine specie cvent and iid ‘Cray, oth rcs highligh areas in which an ethaopaphic approach to gees, einiiy and ae ter rom move encompasing Theoret appesaies. Conunited 0 memben? menins abd expe nce. elinognpher ate mone ataced by what Gee (1976) tenmed experince” 8 pone f0 “experience Ex” cones has, ey evra give pronto thse metings over prion receved theo ang the lol nd the pei, eld erences Took fous way 4 ily li athe than i's road and sweeping manner a gener px ‘ere, Eogrpher comand per wo se the dec infuence of oid Sueur rate han oun thei elvan pd els at the outst, [vine give ths experience-ear” approach sem to cate eons enwcenethnogziphy and thane: about the eects of Broader sce sous, Homer, se thee apatear tesons lesen paps even Aibappee by Hooking coe a seca is that ebaograpers an and ‘houlé bide heir eomminnent osmember’ mesg eh i one em for gene etic, and cla ‘rhe mos bs eve. the cthngrapher with trong eres ea ety, nor cla sould eazy eet a te fr field research Whee he expect one or oe of hee process to be parity sabia Inchuorng ite the eeather shoul look fr ting where gender, «tinier deny not nly sens clay highited bt ao where thew ates concem ee meres. Exanpls woud inchue police fres tv inccaang miner sf women or ere recat, o shoo with Cimicly dete ates popubons, In aon, 2 resarcher might choot t tudy events dough which members creed ade these cn For example an ethnographer itereed i gener ues ihe ‘ever ovens In which ees sac the aes generation. a ay ‘oct, ton ceremonies exp fous oa instcting youth about fer vles and rpomsibiiies. Among the Choke in Zambia. ack Finale as mn pie afer dey begin necting 2 ands when fos ae cutie ar cera ile events which provide explicit formation abou ender conscton, Inet, at ethnographer noon can select sein and events which foc ety on gender, ci, or cls, But she might ao deg = fed rerearc project exaely ois relevance wo theoretical se eve from thes concer. Those eetche concer with the rpc sf dam dictions in cooing. ir example, might wane allow the progres of roup of working claw youth vee time in one puiult ‘shoo (ils 1977) On, they might look specially at the dierent ‘ecisoo-making by school counsdon in tacking woring- ond midle- clas yout (Cicoure and Kite 1963). “Once inaseting, the ethnographer concen shold in explo Inge signiicance of gener, ey, clams or chose tte fis tp in hiiecton requires paying cls tention tay oon ‘pom ich people espe bout and/or acta each othe ot the basi of ce, gender and/or dis, Por example, rte than sing tha etic ivaiahly» coal Beto rodxing a behario or eve, the ehnogaper seks to devenbe in del any iaszacuon i which ‘lnc entiation becomes 4 ater of aetion. In the flowing Fekooce, a siden enogrpher deren wat hippened when an ‘Afncan-Americn hg schoolteacher opened 2 dann of wee ack elation in an Afican-American history las ped Dig nD i ate iS ‘Ses he mawed tte nigberood” One ie he wal dove ‘Beene ys hoe nd pede ad ping tere The peer ‘Dopo alt the bia eed ise, Dopo was ind of eng held Wied be ead ol the pol, Bk at i ot {ng il oa Some casas ns ga ele ng hes {ENS Dapo comin “My porte Cee. Theyre owen me Sia) ent ely Mack My coun oe pesado a Bld Hecitnans hove eng Mack Pn Blk poe‘This account comeys 2 number of dimensions and contains of the i ety tt te mung ea igh cool stadt Fr example Sve see the somplx en hates Between bo spares tel hi fete (Youtenorreily Back) and who he sto ehose inti nighoe- ood an or hi ass Bik") Hlowever the signe people atibute to gender, race, orca mayb df for esograper to dacament becuse peole donot alwys ey erence the, On sone occson a ethnogrsper ay feel tht people reply at toward oe anther pbs of “gen- ere” wap ye Hey yt be abe pinpoint how hs 50 oF record Sperfi scenes or asin in which these Fert ate xpi lke to ey dh be extremly dial eo enn and ese oot those mater wrt ldots. other stations researcher might txpest gue tee, oc fo Be ssporant but find tht members il tosknowlge thee tors. I ich inane, te ethnographer st push Beyond expe we af slant terms to make more tema b= fervaion to sti ptern of sites that reece dhe reevance oF fender etnies. or exaole,n her dy of soryling in 2 Choke lla, Fret rascal old that aye aye hina” And seed no “lige, en and women, ads and les tod tres ound the Smiy Brenden Batis her own rsench im the village of dhe highest ‘hi afer ee neal evening sn winch 3 oun manatee chs {the cies parton), she could no get ay woman 1 ella sory. With ominued oberon ad elton, she evenly reaied at not ‘nly id he het comin dominate the sorvteling, bute reqoeed tha all sorteling ake len hs pv, loa where men met tak and were women, aed, parte by responding and singing Tha, eons about womens role worytling dl not revel the sea at gener nt of “tring right ia the pv becae {he anne en thee gueton were not ike eo startling Duo other ‘satonal asian fits, Only peste oberon and comps ‘on Bemcen snr stetons rally le oan undetning oF ons Pex web of sinutonal, gender at wt nences Wor inthis (On ster oxcrons, speci lk by memes wil provide 4 fil seating plc for farther ngity to tice tthe evan fei treo cas in wider rem ofa Fr example oe group of Sect 0 sty eons Berwen tad an eal ‘ers school, One ofthe group cae bck withthe flowing alk about Auexene groupe om campus ‘Around ie ach te ody bch gay who ang oud phe er ‘ine ou Sylow nn ae pa oo stom end ene an segs pvan ae Scan eth "en: which epee wb fo aa then thee’ Belen” pole nh i ih nnd tea pol Thing wat al te oupe Ad it hac pores” Tey ols pues Smo ovens wang sand ngs be ae iy ‘eau ithestems eect Ose Bch oy pone Tyan ete ‘Soc tah proc ny poe Bk” we ah shad Heaps No, weal so oa sane ghee fm rear” Th ec este ges ee ey ‘teso my dog dt three ay oats Me tye oem sre hen ch "GCF ue Gon Cd Pay gy "Oe We Ao"A ct enon eum ce tho Td, Wh yo dante none frac taht cn yo tal? Fey a yo re Thin pyres peso ese youn a ie iatpue bt ton no Here wee hr stdens ave rang floc categorie in ding ing snd xegoring one anther, Some of thew exes make dee and explicit reference to eit eg. the Green Ca Poe” Ed icity alo dzecty meatoned with reference 0 "poms" spect cay ow it reewae apps more ope. on speaker ete his ose a al black another cased ea ome pow te “asec” fe nas another speaker minnie the bar group or ‘mobo. Fly, mow ofthe caters remot explcly Mie ih ny particle, “aller” “drggis” “col” ppl. An ct ogre in hie stg wow wat oll up and sek to eth the emits of stadt sented belong cach of he aio catogoee. Th ingpiry wold be pay 2 mater of ucving the tthnic stars of suet ented with each cgay, then pease ing sadeas abou obsess enc pers. ‘An ethnographer could 0 we th icine a x aning pice fo sexing ou connections between these tne cones st geo OF cls I appears ha el about groupings occ among nd about boys but he i eccher woul wan fo find out speccaly f y ofthese ergs include gt and eo ake etn so sa or dierent roping ann ister tthe wool, Here pariJar dhe ebnogepher soul! mace out gendemd perms of segregation au dfrence, ab wel a negation and ofp, song stats nt thei atte, Handing es of wc cat moe complex Compared ro gender sau enc dass an “espeiene-te™ eater than ay “expeionce= reat” concepe (Gees 1976, Ara rene ebnographers cy encounter mene explicit king about “ce” pers. Bu people employ a ‘umber often Ht rr to cement or componeat of the cone of soci hi. This osace, fo exactly inolses Kin of te sally carn Cl cls concep. Furthermore, these dents daca "money ice ‘lathes? andthe choo "ion show ageing tha parent ae ‘ome snd compicuouconsmption might best om ow one cag ‘acd within dhe shoo. Tho the fe excrcher migh frie exon a cbvere thee mater in oder ko dewibe wi tudes consider “nie lohes’ the ce they tke to dpi them, and where these clothes sae the money needed opus them come ors akin” of pene hat mara one concern of the 3 LocaL Eves AN Soin Foucis Fully eld esctchen an employ a uber of dierent steps 9 try oink local eens and speci outcomes fo mote distant socal se tings sd more renee consagance. nial the eenographerca ook for spctiecomnectom win te setting 9 oui scl snuences. “The ethnographer souk! send foremost to ow the people ive talk stout and undentnd ther conection with tate out enites ie ores, fut he wuld no be imi to these membersecprir Sndertandings el ecco the home, or eu gh well begin by examin how people ving on he see nent nd cope ‘with he condtion of ther diy extence o a diy-¢o-y Bs inlad- Ing ow they se ther elton to the wir sci (e Snow ae AD- ‘denon 1983). But the reacher wo sho Ober the vars Peron, 2200, and stirins tht have recarent contact withthe homeless for comple, minions hotly and cer pices tht proride oecaocal residence: egubifeng nes an nora atangenets wih esa ras sources of fod: tins with pie pol oer and jer Caretaker agencies and wele/ ri worken And then a eseecer (or ther researches) might move out to examine thee intisons and get ath contons of exec "Ehognpy eam a explore ink fo brad soil procenes by ob- serving peopl and stings they change rine Logit contin ot fi eset neesary, oe example, onder to under ew ‘working youth feito and ae acted by thi conte with schools: Invodocinglongeaina component ld research, whe pracy dic, allows the researcher to describe diet ie cheesy and to undertand how thee chances ae shaped an determined Fld reese, fr sample offen examine purser “intonl csr” (Gotinan 1961 and the fet tit shape then, whebe hee mole rorng tough school + dierent fal oucomes o trough Pro ‘cos by the palce or cours wo diene ies. The nite “brah ‘of many etinographies cn be strbuted dest to» lack of concern ‘wah change eve anger time pas, oa asumpon tht ane ca ok temporally a one pice of ie without consering changer ae Sine Reractons: Uke Fusowores 10 Dscovea/Carare Mowus’ Manns a. pr whe pod ee fr ing pb felis ht alc and epee ene mening in poo round! mater The sep nie he lege ose frecocet tot wht hme nar oe 0 pole Stdgeonr wy of orig ond ssn mt in ‘nogopion te dnote mene Prope nel on th let ft eo we th pursing norte’ ang open bop ying a how nemben dere sn cgi pli eens yi com er rm, ping, ceo hones Burdens Crespo ny srg ponte ehmppters ti et sept ety menberseopned os ceri ur a ‘eho kek pla men py aes ‘ton th tr To es apy ning ta Store leone to psi cumstances mt Seed inadsnce Hens enor shal wr db ees snpvieg energie ems agro peeal of member? scl apctions Indigenous ems ad cern tbe be ineaouey nv! and ied to pec ntton. a weing sou thse in the open gymnastics session deus previous te the ogeper who eis ocean a+ "segue hi ele ne een of cual iercinal) weatnert by members ofthat ein har srpropmte the power of ting epi pec stations. Seer pitino rom eogeing th he ehoogrpher who wets feldastes abr indigenous meanings shoul speci he cond thos under which member? mneusing are svaked apd applied. Fi such eldntes ms incorporate not wows and phrases abstaced out oF ontext bu the seta rractional caso in whic thee member terme fe aed dnote uel appresiasng memben’ meaning then, Wil be ineradomly she dun cognitively focused: they will loctaent not how member tak about various oil bjt, general fxr of ences, bt how mening rough sbeac= ‘hows woth oder meme of the group, how hy acti tre and nonce ter own sl eter’ atone ‘Some methedolgialimplctions low: Many ethnographer sem to amume that the pumit of member’ meanings east © i tersiewing people about whats mportant them. Bot etogrphers collec tera rlvat to rere? memings by focsing nt on Inetber? decoareraize alk but on nulls occring sted Sn teraction ia which oe meaning recente and sustied. Waiting el oqraphic elnte that ate seve to member mange prima {er noe of ating bo of ning hat people ae conser with from te spec ways so which dey tk td ct 2 vay of sara seings Thus, inteniewing, epeally aking, members deed what terms mean © them oF Whi porant ors co then 6 968 the primary too fr gtingat member meaning Rates the dante procedure io obsewe and ecord notlly occuring ak aD ine on Kay deed Hews resent intrsew members abou de tt and meaning of pci oe term nd prs, ut the reach ‘keeper concen ies nthe act, sted we of those en iy nly, ocwing on season tated vcs of ingens terme gens the enographee’ entity othe nite process of sted jadgnent and dled erection that arcerize mere we flea categories. Mente cuegoztons fe not inant apd ean seenden bute ed to peo estons or aye purpose. Eten toc knowledge and agent making ile nes mold in theese Inhe gyn for ecample, hose abot ea andeake 4 prtclar spmmatic routine sequin + apotee” may have «practic nee "scoaizing ad dsngushingBeraen He expeiace andl eve of then: preer, Inde, expenenced yan can eat ance how ‘uch tang another bas hom the Bis her pexormance te Jo- ‘om. In general a deeper appecistion of ndgenoor meng sie: leaming when and ow members acaly mike sh swesmont and ‘wha kowedge hey rely on 0 dog