Republic of the Philippines

Pamantasan ng Cabuyao
(UNIVERSITY OF CABUYAO)
College of Health and Allied Sciences
Katapatan Mutual Homes, Brgy. Banay-banay, City of Cabuyao, Laguna 4025

Group 3
NCM108 – Bioethics
Group Activity

 Absalon, Jiechelle

Consequentialism for me is about teaching ethical decisions that should be based on a

careful consideration of the balance between positive and negative consequences. nurses can
apply the principles of consequentialism to their practice by prioritizing patient-centered care,
evaluating the potential consequences of their actions, and striving to achieve the best possible
outcomes for their patients while respecting their autonomy and upholding ethical and legal
standards. I realize that every nurse should be aware of this connection and be prepared to
critically evaluate the ethical implications of actions that prioritize the greatest good for the
greatest number since it is also closely related to utilization. while in Teleological Ethics the nurses
should consider not only the immediate medical needs of the patient but also their long-term
health and overall quality of life. Us nurses should be focusing on actions that lead to better health
outcomes, improved quality of life, and patient satisfaction.

 Almonte, Josh Aron

I thought at first that the word “Consequentialism” was familiar. Not until it was explained
thoroughly that I knew we’ve experienced this ethical doctrine in some parts of our lives, especially
health care. I’ve encountered series like Chicago Med and Grey’s Anatomy that hold scenarios
that which consequentialism is implied. I have understood its concept and point that it lies in the
morality of human beings being able to act right or wrong depending on the consequence that
may occur. Regarding its components, we have Utilitarian, Ethical Egoism, and Ethical Altruism.
Each is connected to morality that displays different points whether it be for the benefit of one’s
self or others. The end of the ethical doctrine is that a wrongful act is justified when it benefits the
person or action no matter how twisted it may be. This belief is utilized in healthcare in many
different ways, Physicians, nurses, or caregivers are challenged by morality at some point that
they do not agree with the subject since it can cause more harm than good, hence, them doing
what they know is right brings care. Like what I’ve comprehended, the outcome justifies the
actions even if it is problematic. Being challenged by morality is difficult and that is why we need
to be comprehensive enough to balance out all of it to avoid violations and improve the quality of
life.

 Alonte, Mayumi

From what I’ve watched, Consequentialism is a type of teleological theory “Consequentialist

theories” that suggest that the moral value, the moral rightness or wrongness of a persons act, is
entirely a function of the consequences, or the results of the person’s act. The rightness or
wrongness of an action based on the consequences that action has. The most familiar example
would be utilitarianism like in the video.
 Republic of the Philippines
Pamantasan ng Cabuyao
(UNIVERSITY OF CABUYAO)
College of Health and Allied Sciences
Katapatan Mutual Homes, Brgy. Banay-banay, City of Cabuyao, Laguna 4025

It is consequentialist in a way to evaluate moral decisions and actions is to assess the

consequences of the person’s action. In short, I if the consequences are good, then the action is
right and if the consequences are bad, then the action is wrong. So basically, Consequentialism
also means you can lie, as long as the outcome of your lie will have a good effect to the people.
Consequentialism can be always use as long as you justify your means.

 Barco, Frencess Jade

I became aware of consequentialism after studying the video; it's an ethical theory that
maintains that a human action's morality relies on its outcome. We also have what are referred to
as the most well-known consequentialism subtypes. Ethical egoism and ethical altruism are two
of them. While ethical altruism demands that we conduct in a way that provides the greatest
possible advantages for everyone, including ourselves, ethical egoism places more emphasis on
the idea that we should act in a way that optimizes or serves our own interests. We also have a
concept known as utilitarianism, which bases the morality of human actions on the advantages
that the act will eventually lead to to many people. Despite the fact that an action may not be
ethically correct to the utilitarian. If it brings the most happiness to the most people, it is morally
right; if it brings more suffering than joy to the most people, it is immoral.

 Boñon, Ana Sabrina

Indeed, we consistently doubt ourselves if what we do is morally right or wrong. Thus, upon
watching the video, I have made some takeaways and realizations that there are things to
consider before we denote an action as good or bad. These include Utilitarianism, Ethical Egoism,
and Ethical Altruism under the ethical doctrine of Consequentialism.

Note to self that we are students studying within the medical field, and we ought to prioritize
by maximizing overall health toward those most likely to benefit the most. We don't do first come,
first serve, especially if it will risk the lives of hundreds of people who need more attention on their
condition. Nevertheless, it will provide us with clear and practical guidance – at least in situations
where outcomes are easy to foresee.

With Consequentialism, we can justify our acts and judge them based on their impact on one's
life or decision, as it is the ultimate basis and better understood in the broadest sense of this
teleological ethical theory. Finally, taking the dictum "the end justifies the means."

 Chavez, Dhanica

Consequentialism is a moral theory that evaluates the rightness or wrongness of an action

solely based on its outcomes or consequences. When you start thinking about consequentialism,
you begin to consider the ethical significance of the results your actions may produce, rather than
just following rules or principles blindly. This perspective encourages you to weigh the potential
harms and benefits of your choices, emphasizing the ultimate impact on well-being and
happiness. It often prompts you to question whether an action that seems morally permissible in
one context may become morally impermissible if the consequences change. In essence,
consequentialism challenges you to prioritize the greater good when making ethical decisions.
 Republic of the Philippines
Pamantasan ng Cabuyao
(UNIVERSITY OF CABUYAO)
College of Health and Allied Sciences
Katapatan Mutual Homes, Brgy. Banay-banay, City of Cabuyao, Laguna 4025

 Diaz, Khiza Mikelle

We are able to use it in our daily lives because consequentialism can sometimes result in
unpleasant decisions, even when the outcomes are arguably positive. It is whether an act is
correct or incorrect by a person. As a student nurse, I am aware of some specific circumstances
that are occurring all around us. In the video, lying can have both good and bad results, but in my
experience, lying can occasionally have a positive effect. This is an example of a white lie. A well-
known result comes from treating people with dignity and fostering their wellbeing since we are
aware of every action's potential outcomes. However, it is also essential for us because aiming
for the best results can result in unfavorable outcomes. We should be aware of the association
and ready to critically assess the ethical implications of our actions because, in my opinion, the
impact of an action is significantly greater in the results it produces than in the action itself.

 Ode, Angeline

Consequentialism, at its core is a framework that assesses the morality of actions based on
their consequences. While this approach offers benefits such as predictability and the ability to
address dilemmas it also presents challenges and disadvantages. Various forms of
consequentialism introduce methods for balancing action choices with their impact, on happiness
and overall well-being.

 Ongos, Felicity Mae

I've learned that consequentialism is an ethical theory that emphasizes the significance of the
results or repercussions of an action. To put it another way, consequentialism has a significant
impact on the outcomes it generates rather than the action itself. Consequentialism also
establishes the concept of maximizing satisfaction or happiness for the greatest number of
people. As a result, if a morally good action improves the general situation and makes the majority
of people complacent, it may be justified. This notion urges us to select options or decisions that
will more likely benefit the vast majority of people. Nevertheless, it might also be difficult because
it involves critical thinking and foresight to properly balance all of the problem's potential
outcomes.

 Prado, Laurice Joy

After vieweing the video, I gained knowledge of the term "consequentialism", which mainly
implies that the human act's morality is to be evaluated in light of its consequence, as well as
the different types of it. I realized that this kind of situation usually happens to our industry,
just as stated. Thus, it is crucial for us, student nurses, to learn when and how will we deal
with consequentialism, since we are handling lives of people. Aside from the field of
healthcare, it is also applicable in our daily lives, such as when someone steals money to
provide food for their family. Keeping in mind that there will always be consequences to be
faced, it is important to consider all of our decisions before doing something.
 Republic of the Philippines
Pamantasan ng Cabuyao
(UNIVERSITY OF CABUYAO)
College of Health and Allied Sciences
Katapatan Mutual Homes, Brgy. Banay-banay, City of Cabuyao, Laguna 4025

 San Juan, Althea Marie

Consequentialist ethics, acting as a moral compass, assesses actions by their outcomes –

good results make them right, bad results make them wrong. One of the big ideas in this theory
is the ‘principle of utility’, which guides decisions, focusing on maximizing overall happiness.
Moreover, there are two types of this ethics: act and rule utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism focuses
on immediate consequences, while rule utilitarianism prioritizes consistent adherence to rules for
broader, long-term happiness.

Imagine we are nurses in a healthcare setting, wherein life-saving medication is scarce. Act
utilitarianism advises giving it to a patient in need, even if others wait. But the rule "first-come-
first-served" follows rule utilitarianism, ensuring fairness and predictability.

As student nurses, consequentialist ethics serves as our compass, guiding us to prioritize

patient well-being and minimize suffering. It equips us to engage in ethical discussions, advocate
for our patients, and make informed healthcare choices. Ultimately, it ensures that our actions
align with patient-centered care and uphold the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence,
fostering the best interests of those we serve. In a complex healthcare world, it's our guiding light
toward compassionate and ethical nursing practice.

 Urmeneta, Ashley

My takeaways from consequentialism are indeed intriguing. It's an ethical perspective that
focuses heavily on the results of our actions. It essentially says that an action is morally right if it
leads to good outcomes and morally wrong if it leads to bad ones. The most famous form of this
idea, utilitarianism, aims to maximize the overall happiness or well-being of people. It's like trying
to make as many folks as happy as possible through our actions, which seems pretty sensible.

However, consequentialism doesn't stick to strict rules; it's more about what happens as a
result of what we do. This flexibility can sometimes lead to tricky moral situations where actions
that are usually seen as wrong might be seen as okay if they ultimately bring about a greater
good. There are different versions of consequentialism, like ethical egoism (self-interest) and
ethical altruism (putting others before yourself), but the central idea is that the outcome matters
most. So, consequentialism gives us a way to think about ethics that's adaptable and emphasizes
thinking about the bigger impact of our actions.
 Republic of the Philippines
Pamantasan ng Cabuyao
(UNIVERSITY OF CABUYAO)
College of Health and Allied Sciences
Katapatan Mutual Homes, Brgy. Banay-banay, City of Cabuyao, Laguna 4025

Group Takeaway:

Consequentialism is indeed an ethical theory that places a primary focus on the outcomes or
consequences of actions. It evaluates the morality of an action based on the overall impact it has,
particularly in terms of maximizing satisfaction, happiness, or well-being for the greatest number
of people.

Consequentialist ethics encourage us to prioritize actions that lead to better outcomes for the
majority, even if it means making morally good choices that may not be immediately intuitive or
comfortable. This approach underscores the idea that the ends justify the means, but it also
requires careful consideration of the potential consequences of our actions.

Depending on the specific version of consequentialism, the emphasis may vary between
individual self-interest and the well-being of others, but the central idea remains the same: the
outcome or consequence of an action matters most.

Consequentialism, with its focus on the bigger impact of actions, provides a way to approach
ethical dilemmas that takes into account the broader consequences of our choices. It encourages
us to carefully consider how our actions affect not only ourselves but also others and society as
a whole. This adaptability and emphasis on outcomes make consequentialism a valuable tool for
ethical reasoning and decision-making in various contexts.

Therefore, the application of consequentialist ethics in nursing practice is indeed essential. It

guides nurses in making difficult decisions, advocating for their patients' best interests, and
engaging in ethical discussions with colleagues and healthcare teams. By prioritizing patient well-
being and minimizing suffering, nurses uphold the principles of beneficence (doing good) and
non-maleficence (avoiding harm). In doing so, they ensure that their actions align with patient-
centered care, fostering compassionate and ethical nursing practice.

In the complex and often challenging world of healthcare, having a clear ethical framework
like consequentialism can serve as a guiding light, helping healthcare professionals navigate
difficult ethical dilemmas and ultimately providing the best possible care to their patients.