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Tone of Passages

• Writer’s attitude/feelings about the subject/situation

Different types of tones

Optimistic Conveying a sense of hope, and a positive outlook for the future.

Pessimistic Hopelessness, negative attitude towards life

Humorous Joyful, upbeat and amiable

The context is made humorous and entertaining-makes the reader


laugh

Sarcastic Delivers the exact opposite meaning of what is intended.

Address issues that the author finds objectionable.

Cutting remarks

Nostalgic/Reminiscent Memories of the past

Satirical Ironical, taunting, human folly held up to scorn/ridicule

Cynical Fault finding

Contemptuous Expressing contempt/extreme dislike/disdain

Despair Sorrow, helplessness

Apologetic Expressing remorse, regret

Biased Favouring one thing/person/group

Condescending Showing superiority

Derisive Unkind and displaying contempt

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