Assignment

NAME: SACHIN YADAV

UID: 20BCS5561

SECTION: BCS-20-B
SUBJECT: COMPUTER VISION

Ques:- A manufacturing company wants to automate its quality control process using
computer vision. The company produces a wide range of products, and they want to develop
an image classification system to identify defective products during the manufacturing
process.

Challenges:
Dataset Collection and Labeling: Collecting a diverse dataset of both defective and
nondefective product images is crucial. Accurate labeling of these images is necessary to
train a robust image classification model. This requires collaboration between domain
experts and annotators to ensure accurate and consistent labeling.
Feature Extraction: Extracting meaningful features from product images is essential for
effective classification. Techniques like convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or pre-trained
models can be employed to learn discriminative features. Additionally, techniques like data
augmentation and normalization can be used to improve model performance.
Real-time Deployment: The image classification system should be designed for real-time
deployment on the manufacturing line. This requires optimizing the model for efficiency and
integrating it into the production environment. Considerations like hardware acceleration and
model compression can be explored to achieve real-time performance.

Ans:- Addressing the challenges in developing an image classification system for quality
control in manufacturing:

Dataset Collection and Labelling:

Collaborate with domain experts: Work closely with professionals who understand the
intricacies of product defects in the manufacturing process. Their insights can guide the
creation of a more representative dataset.
Annotator training: Provide clear guidelines and training to annotators to ensure consistent
labelling. Regular communication between annotators and domain experts can help resolve
ambiguous cases.
Regular updates: The dataset should be periodically updated to include new types of defects
that may emerge during the manufacturing process.

Feature Extraction:
CNNs and pre-trained models: Utilize convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as they are
well-suited for image classification tasks. Pre-trained models (e.g., from ImageNet) can be
fine-tuned on your specific dataset to leverage learned features.
Transfer learning: Transfer learning allows the model to leverage knowledge gained from
one task to improve performance on another. This can be particularly useful when working
with limited labelled data.

Real-time Deployment:
Model optimization: Optimize the model architecture and parameters for efficiency without
compromising accuracy. Techniques like quantization can be applied to reduce the precision
of the model's weights, reducing computational requirements.
Hardware acceleration: Use specialized hardware such as GPUs or TPUs to accelerate
inference speed. This is crucial for real-time deployment.
Model compression: Explore techniques like pruning and quantization to reduce the size of
the model, making it more suitable for deployment in resource-constrained environments.
Deployment platform: Choose a deployment platform that supports real-time processing,
such as edge devices or dedicated hardware on the manufacturing line.
Continuous monitoring: Implement a system for monitoring model performance over time.
This includes tracking accuracy, false positives, and false negatives. Regularly reevaluate
and update the model to adapt to changes in the manufacturing process.

Integration with Manufacturing Environment:

API integration: Design the image classification system to have a well-defined API for
seamless integration with the manufacturing environment.
Testing and validation: Conduct thorough testing to ensure the model performs reliably in
the manufacturing setting. This includes testing with a variety of products and under different
lighting conditions.
Error handling: Implement robust error handling mechanisms to manage unexpected
scenarios, ensuring the manufacturing process is not disrupted in case of system failures.
By addressing these challenges, the manufacturing company can develop a robust image
classification system that effectively identifies defective products in real-time, contributing to
improved quality control.