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P2

RISK & UNCERTAINTY IN DECISION MAKING

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The difference between risk and uncertainty
The decision making process faces the following problems:

 all decisions are based on forecasts

 all forecasts are subject to uncertainty

 this uncertainty needs to be reflected in the financial evaluation.

The decision maker must distinguish between:

 risk – quantifiable – possible outcomes have associated


probabilities, thus allowing the use of mathematical techniques

 uncertainty – unquantifiable – outcomes cannot be


mathematically modelled.

© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.


© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
The risk attitude of decision makers

Not all decision-makers will have the same attitude


towards risk. There are three main types of decision-
makers:

 Risk neutral

 Risk seekers

 Risk averse

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Pay off tables and decision criteria

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© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.
© 2020 Claremont Business School. All Rights Reserved.

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