Environmental Impact of Mining in the Philippines: Balancing Economic

Growth and Ecological Sustainability

By:
Marlon Madriaga
Grade 12- Descartes (GAS)

INTRODUCTORY
Plastic pollution has emerged as a formidable threat to the
environmental integrity of the Philippines, jeopardizing ecosystems,
marine life, and human health. Despite concerted efforts to address this
issue, the country continues to grapple with the pervasive and
detrimental impact of plastic waste.
 The Philippines faces a significant challenge in balancing economic
development with environmental conservation due to the booming
mining industry. This discourse explores the delicate balance between
economic growth and ecological sustainability, highlighting the
destruction of ecosystems, health hazards, and disparities in economic
benefits. It advocates for a conscientious approach to mining that
safeguards both economic interests and ecological integrity.
Destruction of Ecosystem, the rapid expansion of mining activities in
the Philippines has led to the destruction of precious ecosystems,
including forests and marine habitats. According to a report by the Mines
and Geosciences Bureau, large-scale mining operations have resulted in
deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of natural waterways
(Mines and Geosciences Bureau, 2019). Health Hazards for Local
Communities, mining operations often expose nearby communities to
health hazards due to the release of harmful chemicals and pollutants.
Studies conducted by environmental organizations like Greenpeace and
the Center for Environmental Concerns reveal elevated levels of heavy
metals such as mercury and lead in water sources near mining sites,
posing serious health risks to residents (Greenpeace Southeast Asia,
2019; Center for Environmental Concerns - Philippines, 2020). Limited
Economic Benefits for Local Communities, despite the economic
promises associated with mining, the benefits often fail to reach local
communities. A study published in the Philippine Review of Economics
indicates that the economic gains from mining are concentrated in a few
hands, with local communities experiencing minimal improvement in
living standards. Additionally, the study highlights the displacement of
indigenous peoples from their ancestral lands, exacerbating poverty and
social inequality (Philippine Review of Economics, 2018).
In conclusion, the environmental impact of mining in the Philippines is
a multifaceted issue with far-reaching consequences. The evidence
presented underscores the destruction of ecosystems, health hazards
for local communities, and the limited economic benefits for those
directly affected. While economic growth is essential, it is imperative to
strike a balance that prioritizes ecological sustainability and the well-
being of local populations. This issue warrants attention and proactive
measures to ensure responsible and sustainable mining practices that
contribute positively to both the economy and the environment.