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2.2. From the given data: D1 = 200 mm, D2 = 100 mm, V1 = 1 m/s, and
π π
A1 = D12 = (0.2)2 = 0.0314 m2
4 4
π 2 π
D = (0.1)2 = 0.00785 m2
A2 =
4 2 4
The flow rate, Q1 , in the 200-mm pipe is given
by
Q1 = A1 V1 = (0.0314)(1) = 0.0314 m3
/s and hence the flow rate, Q2 , in the 100-mm pipe is
Q1 0.0314
Q2 = = = 0.0157 m3 /s
2 2
2V0 R2 V0
= =
R2 4 2
The flow rate, Q, is therefore given by
πR 2 V0
Q = AV̄ =
2
2.4.
, ,
1 4 R 2r 2 r4
β = 2
v dA = V 02 1 − + 2πrdr
AV̄ 2 A πR2V 2
0 R2 R4
,
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
, , 0
R R
8 2r 3 R
r5 8 R2 R4 R6
= 2 rdr − dr + dr = 2 − 2 +
R 0 0 R2 0 R 4 R 2 2R 6R4
4
=
3
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.
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