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PAST PERFECT (had + verb participle + complement)

SUBJECT + HAD + V. PARTCICPLE + COMPLEMENT.

Past perfect the class had begun when Ivan arrived Past simple.
My mom had bought the tickets before I called her.
By the time the teacher explained the new topic, we had uploaded the first activity.

✾ SUBJECT + HAD’NT + V. PARTCICPLE + COMPLEMENT.

We hadn´t finished the project when the teacher asked.

✾ HAD + SUBJECT + V. PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENT +?

Had you been in Australia when I met you? Yes, I had. No, I hadn´t.
What subjects had you failed when last semester finished? I hadn´t failed any subjects.

EXAMPLES:
My mom talked with my sister about wedding when I had bought vegetables.
My dad had driven when I studied for my exam.
I had been in the school when my sister went for food.
I rang to my dad for a notice when my mom had taken a shower.

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