Crisis

Management
Unit
 INTRODUCTION
Crisis incidents occur when they
are least expected. What makes
these incidents become crisis
situations is when they go out of
control and cause destruction to
life and property or endanger
public safety.
The PNP 4Ps Crisis
Management Model is
envisioned to address
crisis situations in two
phases:
A. THE PRO-ACTIVE PHASE
Designed to predict or prevent
the probability of occurrence of
crises and at the same time to
prepare to handle them when
they occur.
4P’s of Crisis Management

1. PREDICTION
Foretellingthe likelihood of crises
occurring whether natural or
manmade through.
PREDICTION

continuous assessment of all

possible threats and threat
groups and
analysis of developing or
reported events and incidents
(updated inputs from intel.
reports).
2. PREVENTION - involves the
institution of passive and active
security measures
remedy or solution of
destabilizing factors and security
flaws leading to such crises or
emergencies
PREVENTION

 Vigilance and alertness to signs

or manifestations of developing
crisis or emergency
Establishment of alert systems
3. PREPARATION – entails
planning organization, training
and stockpiling of equipment and
supplies needed for such crises
or emergencies
Simulated drills at unspecified
days
B. THE REACTIVE PHASE

Designed to address the

situation or crisis.
This phase covers the last of
the 4P’s Crisis Management
Model.
4. PERFORMANCE
thisis the actual execution or
implementation of contingency
plan when a crisis situation
occurs despite the proactive
measures taken.
Sub-stages of the
Reactive Phase
Sub-stages for terrorist based crises or management

A. Initial Action
 Monitoring the progress of the incident
 Securing the scene
 Protecting itself
 Establishing perimeter security
 Evacuating innocent civilians
 Preventing escape of perpetrators
B. Action

 It begins as soon as the On-Scene

Command Post (OSCP) is
established and the Tactical
Intervention, Service Support Units,
Negotiation Team and Public Affairs
personnel arrive and are deployed
C. Post Action
 Begins as soon as the perpetrators
surrender, or when they are
captured or neutralized, and the
crisis situation is deemed clear
 Restore normalcy and bring
responsible to court
Stages of Crisis
Management
Stages of Crisis Mgt.

1. Pre-incident stage (Initial)

involves identification of potential
crisis situations and developing
contingency plans for responding
to each of them.
2. Incident stage (Action)
involves management of an
ongoing actual crisis situation
itself; and
3. Post-incident stage (Post
Action)
includes corrective and preventive
actions to preclude the recurrence
of the same crisis situation and
business recovery actions to
restore public confidence in the
brand or the company.
GENERAL TASKING
1. Peace and Order Council (POC)
 When crisis arises out of man made
emergencies, the POC at the
appropriate level shall be the
organizational body that shall primarily
act on the crisis situation.
 Addresses various aspects of national
security particularly those affecting peace
and order.
 Concerned with the formulation of crisis
management procedures, integration and
orchestration of government,
military/police and public efforts towards
the prevention and control of crisis
incidents.
2. National Council for Civil Aviation
Security (NCCAS)
 When a crisis results from a hijacking
of a vessel or from terrorism
committed against civil aviation,
NCCAS shall address the situation in
accordance with its mandate.
What is NACAHT?

 NACAHT was reconstituted and renamed as

the National Action Committee on Anti-
Hijacking and Anti-Terrorism (NACAHT)
pursuant to Executive Order No. 246 dated
May 16, 1995, and later on the NACAHT was
again reconstituted and renamed as the
National Council for Civil Aviation Security
(NCCAS) on January 5, 2000.
3. NATIONAL DISASTER RISK
REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT
COUNCIL (NDRRMC), formerly known
as the National Disaster Coordinating
Council (NDCC)
When a crisis occurs as a result of
natural disasters or calamities, the NDCC
OR NDRRMC and its subordinate entities
shall primarily address the same.
 The NDRRMC is an agency of the
Philippine government under the (DND)
Department of National Defense,
responsible for ensuring the protection
and welfare of the people during
disasters or emergencies.
 Established by Republic Act 10121 of
2010
 SPECIAL ACTION
UNITS CAPABLE OF
HANDLING CRISIS
SITUATIONS
PNP Aviation Security Group
(ASG)
PNP Special Action Force
(SAF)
PNP Maritime Group (MG)
PN Special Warfare Group (PN
SWG)
PA Special Action Group
PAF Special Operations Wing
POLICY

Coordinated and Calculated

Response Against Terrorism
Terrorism Considered a
Criminal Act
 Lawful Means and Peaceful
Resolution of Crisis
POLICY

Graduated Armed Response

No Compromise with Terrorists
Respect for Human Rights
Handling of Crisis at the Lowest
Levels Possible
Thanks for
Listening