The problems faced by Filipino farmers include:

 Landlessness: Many farmers do not have ownership of the land they till, and there are
issues with land reform programs.
 Exploitation: Farmers face exploitation by landlords, leading to low wages and difficult
working conditions.
 Limited Education: Farmers often have limited access to education, which hinders the
adoption of modern farming technologies.
 Lack of Government Support: There is a perceived lack of government policies and
programs, including corruption, that exacerbates the challenges faced by farmers.
 Market Access: Farmers struggle with limited access to markets, impacting their ability to
sell their produce.
 Aging Population: The average age of farmers is increasing, and there is a decline in
enrollment in agriculture programs, indicating a lack of interest among the younger
generation.
 Violence and Killings: There is a significant issue of violence against farmers, with
activists being targeted and killed.

Measures that the government could consider to address these problems include:
 Effective Land Reform: Implementing and enforcing land reform policies to ensure that
farmers have secure land tenure.
 Education Programs: Providing education and training programs for farmers to enhance
their skills and knowledge in modern farming techniques.
 Financial and Technical Support: Offering financial assistance and technical support to
farmers to improve productivity and access to resources.
 Market Access: Developing and improving infrastructure to facilitate better market access
for farmers, including transportation and storage facilities.
 Security Measures: Ensuring the safety and security of farmers and activists by
addressing violence and extrajudicial killings.
 Government Accountability: Implementing transparent and accountable governance to
address corruption and improve the effectiveness of government programs.
 Youth Engagement: Encouraging and promoting agriculture as a viable and attractive
career option for the younger generation.

Government agencies mandated to address these issues include:

 Department of Agriculture (DA): Responsible for the formulation and implementation of
policies related to agriculture, including land reform and support programs for farmers.
 Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR): Focused on implementing agrarian reform
programs, including the redistribution of land to landless farmers.
 National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC): Works on poverty reduction, and its
programs may intersect with initiatives to support farmers.
 Commission on Human Rights (CHR): Responsible for investigating and addressing
human rights violations, including cases involving violence against farmers
 Department of Education (DepEd): Involved in providing education and training
programs for farmers to enhance their skills and knowledge.
 Department of Trade and Industry (DTI): Plays a role in facilitating market access for
farmers through the development of trade and industry policies.
 National Youth Commission (NYC): Involved in promoting the interests and welfare of
the youth, including encouraging youth engagement in agriculture.