Basis Public Policy

Agricultural Policy Concept

By: Jules Adrian Aguinaldo
• Public policy refers to the set of principles, goals,
laws, and regulations established by government officials
and other decision-makers to address a particular issue or
problem affecting the public.
• The development of public policy involves identifying a
problem, gathering information and data about the issue,
exploring potential solutions, and evaluating the potential
impacts of different policy options. Public policy is often shaped
by a range of different factors, including political considerations,
public opinion, scientific research, economic trends, legal
considerations, and the values and beliefs of policy makers.
The basis of agricultural public policy is often influenced by a
variety of factors, including:

• Economic Development: Agriculture is a key sector for many

countries and regions, and agricultural policies often focus
on promoting economic development, such as increasing
productivity and efficiency, promoting agricultural exports,
and supporting the growth of agricultural industries.
Food Security:
Agricultural policies often aim to promote food security
by ensuring that people have access to a sufficient supply of
nutritious and affordable food. This may involve policies that
support small-scale farmers, encourage sustainable agriculture
practices, and promote the development of local food
systems.
Environmental Sustainability:
Agricultural policies also play a crucial role in promoting
environmental sustainability. This may involve policies that
support conservation, reduce greenhouse gas emissions,
promote renewable energy sources, and promote sustainable
land use practices.
Rural Development:
Agricultural policies often aim to promote rural
development by providing support to rural communities,
including access to basic services such as healthcare,
education, and infrastructure.
Research and Innovation:
Agricultural policies often focus on promoting research
and innovation in agriculture, including the development of
new technologies and practices that can increase productivity
and efficiency while reducing environmental impact.
 Overall, the development of effective agricultural public
policy requires a comprehensive approach that balances
economic, social, and environmental considerations, while
taking into account the needs and interests of a range of
stakeholders, including farmers, consumers, and rural
communities.
References:
• Cororaton, C. (2021, May 28). Closing the gap between innovation and development in the
Philippines. East Asia Forum. Retrieve from
https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2021/05/28/closing-the-gap-between-innovation-and-developm
ent-in-the-philippines/
On March 12, 2023
• Earth.Org. (2021, January 29). Environmental issues in the Philippines. Earth.Org. Retrieve from
https://earth.org/environmental-issues-in-the-philippines/ On March 12, 2023
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2009). How to feed the world in 2050.
FAO. Retrieve from http://www.fao.org/3/i9075en/i9075en.pdf. On March 12, 2023
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (n.d.). Improving food and nutrition
security in the Philippines. FAO. Retrieve from http://www.fao.org/philippines/fao-in-the-
philippines/philippines-programmes-and-projects/improving-food-and-nutrition-security-in-the-
philippines/en/. On March 12, 2023
• Khan Academy. (n.d.). Public policy and economic growth. Khan Academy. Retrieve from
https://www.khanacademy.org/economics-finance-domain/ap-macroeconomics/ap-long-run-con
sequences-of-stabilization-policies/public-policy-and-economic-growth/a/lesson-summary-public-
policy-and-economic-growth
. On March 12, 2023
• Sociology Group. (2021, February 6). Public Policy: Meaning, Making, Characteristics, Types.
Sociology Group. Retrieve from
https://www.sociologygroup.com/public-policy-meaning-making-characteristics-types/#:~:text=T
he%20primary%20aim%20behind%20making%20a%20public%20policy,making%20of%20public%
20policy%20is%20a%20result-oriented%20process
. On March 12, 2023
• Tonio, J. (n.d.). Philippine rural development: Problems, issues and directions [PowerPoint slides].
Slideshare. Retrieve from
https://www.slideshare.net/jobitonio/philippine-rural-development-problems-issues-and-directio
ns
. On March 12, 2023