Signal System

Submitted By-
Atul Patil (2102022)
Pratyush Pawar (2102024)

Submitted To-
Prof. Mr. D. B. Kulkarni
 INDEX

Sr.n Topic Page.no

o
1 Introduction 2
2 Types Of Traffic Signal 3
3 Signals Provided at Kolhapur Place 4
4 Important of Signal at place and use 5
5 Traffic control systems in 6
Kolhapur, Maharashtra
6 Improvement and any other 7
suggestions

1
Introduction
Typical traffic signal
Traffic lights alternate the right of way accorded to road users by displaying
lights of a standard color (red, yellow/amber, and green) following a
universal color code.

In the typical sequence of color phases:

 Illumination of the green light allows traffic to proceed in the
direction denoted,
 Illumination of the yellow light denoting, if safe do so, prepare to stop
short of the intersect and
 Illumination of the red signal prohibits any traffic from proceeding.
 Usually, the red light contains some orange in hue, and the green light
contains some blue, the benefit of people with red-green
color blindness.

2
TYPES OF TRAFFIC SIGNALS

(A) Traffic control signals

(1) Fixed-time signals

(2) Vehicle Actuated Signals

(3) Manually operated signals

(B) Pedestrian signals

(C) Special traffic signals

1. Traffic control signals

(1) Fixed-time signals
 These signals are set to repeat regularly in fixed cycle.
 Cycle regulates yellow, red and green lights in a fixed way
 Generally, duration of green and red light are same
 Time duration of light is dependent on traffic flow, traffic
flow should be minimum.

(2) Vehicle Actuated Signals

 Vehicle-Actuated Signals require actuation by a
vehicle on one or more Re approaches in order for
certain phases or traffic movements to be serviced.
 They are equipped with detectors and the necessary
control logic to respond to the demands placed on
them.
 Vehicle-actuated control uses information on current
demands and operations, obtained from detectors
within the intersection, to alter one or more aspects of
the signal timing on a cycle by-cycle basis.

3
Signals Provided at Kolhapur Place - Fixed-time signal

4
Important of Signal at place and use
 Safety -Traffic signals help to increase safety near Kolhapur
mahanagarpalika signal, reduce the severity and frequency of
accidents, and avoid fatal incidents.
 Traffic flow-Traffic signals help to control the flow of traffic,
manage travel times, and provide direction for drivers.
 Congestion-Traffic signals help to stop traffic congestion from
arising.
 They provide direction for drivers.

Traffic signals use three colors: red, yellow, and green. The
meanings of these colors are:
Red: Means danger and stop.
Yellow: Means caution.
Green: Means safe to proceed.

5
The Kolhapur Police Traffic Branch regulates traffic in the city and
prevents accidents. They also regulate traffic during festivals.

Here are some traffic control systems in Kolhapur, Maharashtra:

 Kolhapur City Surveillance: Infinova offers city surveillance cameras
for traffic control and crime prevention.

 Traffic Control Kolhapur: Located in Dasara Chowk, this company

offers a range of products and services.

 Top Traffic Control Equipment Dealers: Located on Mahadwar

Road, this company sells traffic control equipment.

 Adaptive Traffic Control System: This paper proposes an innovative

method to change the timing delay of traffic light systems
automatically.

 Intelligence ambulance traffic control system: This system was

introduced to overcome problems caused by traffic.

6
Improvement and any other suggestions
Here are some suggestions for improving traffic control in Kolhapur,
Maharashtra:

1. Adaptive Traffic Signal Systems: Implement adaptive traffic signal

systems that use real-time data from sensors and cameras to adjust
signal timings dynamically. This technology can optimize traffic flow,
reduce congestion, and minimize delays.

2. Connected Vehicle Technology: Develop and integrate connected

vehicle systems that enable vehicles to communicate with traffic
signals. This can help reduce stop-and-go traffic, improve fuel
efficiency, and enhance safety by providing warnings to drivers about
traffic conditions or potential hazards.

3. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS): Invest in a comprehensive

ITS that includes traffic management, data collection, and real-time
monitoring. This enables better coordination and more efficient
management of traffic networks.

4. Pedestrian and Cyclist Infrastructure: Improve pedestrian and cyclist

safety by incorporating pedestrian-activated signals, crosswalks, and
bike lanes into traffic control systems. Dedicated signals and
countdown timers for pedestrians enhance safety.

5. Public Transportation Priority: Prioritize public transportation

vehicles at traffic signals to improve the efficiency and attractiveness
of mass transit options. Implement bus rapid transit (BRT) lanes and
signal priority for buses.