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i GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING ; 009 ra Yu 40.10), SW 0 = sent | ; 7 Y.~ pomsity, ~ Relative Oenily Ge, - Seeeieic Gravihy GI ~ Guy index LT, ~ Laquaity vodex, UL, = avid Limit MC. > mersture content PT. ~ Macticity index PL. = Plastic Limit | ce. S = deayee of satura . The Air Wa +0 it Sal We We + Ws N.- ene Lo ow Volume o Vo W= Va +.Vw. Noo whmeag cies | yf [MI] wae | [| teat Vilone > Wise Wy No .- Volume. ef air Mie : Ww, > Volume og wntey \ lids Ws W = olel weight ap il Whe, > weight op water ery = dey unit weigh Yen, =_vnit weight of se meee Yo ~_ saAR unit weit Yont ~. saturated unit weight Aw. = ates ® worler. Ww. : “ve lo. $70; completely dry il. Powe : bake srl, satakd sil teow et ; : 2 2B tes Coe - EN, Neer . M2 Neat = Bw y's Shaw : te Coma F a ieetea Dee Linin= “ya | “Lenin - "Prag ) “Focompoction= — Se seeshel "Vinuals.= Win. rac = wid vation West chit Yanne «din dusest Stade Emm +. vod he. in. densect state, Yamin > Ya. in laasect ae € =. insity olate, Ya. =. nsity stake > compute required Ve or Ws. ao wax cy dency » compore ne slaglohe sal r pees ee iB ¥4 Nog 435 mn gf Bs) 10 410 [Amn 7 ie ne ' #10 lig 0.95 mn 4 -Coegficten og nigraity pF Ang, b.ats,n, % ies 1 3G gy 045 om, 4 ‘ce Dio f | FO log 06m ny, © BIO Lay 0 4 t M10 by osm, 2 ge eee (uf. \ Seni DiexDo b RITENGERG Limits” uae 1 = a i ™ 4, ” t é 2 » Fall cone,~ dom. Sk 2a _ MMe Liquid a. up = 18, blow me ™ « | “b Linear Inerpla fon 1 1 ms ¢ safe sl I Soni soi ; eas . Me mis of evened sei Glib. i: Sees es Nis yohing of wth soll, be aCe a Ne what of ovndred sel. © Index Formula + Shrinkage Ratio 6 7 Phetcity P= Ub PL see tk 7 Viquaity LE = (c= PLY/Pr pre MMe a ‘ OD cheinkege ST.= PL~SL » Woy (Ay ae a 5 eemistcy cx = (-YE)/UL-PD) 1 Specie Gevby op hs 7 Tougnness T= PLAp thi él 5 7 Bebivity of. fee Ee tLe Mew(ae ” kp = Shoo. -. O00 (clay sim) s ae i poranttee cel ever teen, © npr = 0.01 peli slnata aia cetey tree eet em met re see as can er Rating, \I 20% aah, Mochi hy 74Q Meng Hah Pesky ey <-! nee OL + (Frm rojor Forana(tl- 001 (Fuo-15)(Pr ~ wy St Gr~ ngaive » GT x0 © ha, haa, ere 001(Fa > eX: 0) * ramnded -age fo the mtorust whole aumbon : # Arla, A-Ipb DAAEA ALS, GAD js always, GI<0 =o acs of eae MOSS Of A _ wake on “pu il QskiA : o. ns | Y= ine sie : eh >. kengin ag soll sample ~. dahon a, wot’ clacton A cross sechovl ave shed at 4, wal fp(c) he= heed ot 4 k Asa) I> contd Mod. 4 ~ Cress sectoral ata oh. vel : : pa es } Shon pipe Jnere, i> Mckoulig qvadhent E : ee Ve cael of emai Karc.= Kr j= tt. Bre 44t~ 045 nT) i L om ee + . Ttin tornado poy urlgarm, sind). : Kons) = (Due es ket : 3 a P ee feaEee eae WCosagvande tor sing to muaivin clean sand) ke keenly er ale ema hy - mec Normal Plow & ; ee ea $ | Fin + Kegs + [ae tkshetwe araiel glow ene 1; Be eta tt ey tm a. vy Bebe bes eeeeees Keg) Meh +e : Dy, «Plow per unit width > Keg. a — ie Ded. o- Bey: : seo ae ey ie rs 47 Vegi you Tor. the entire system “oad glow, 4°. Keg iA At poind A: Total Wend = hy ie ae |) og soil = Bh tHe ungth, Ly is cid es telyy Equivalent k= . Fermeaility =ka Whe hy Me flow, go= bia. Ye ky. ke Conhnwnty, Equathon: Masa) pur, unt wad 2 DD | M polnt B Hodh hp. oa Wy tye = Mo /( bys) Rowabitys ny aa ak low Op-= Key to : Contin Ea p= ga = me qectaic(he shalt. Wn(Re / Rn ). nC Ref) wher | hi, st ae E ee reer aoriped 8 > ne lin Rees te Shiduness of aqvigee Moat 2) Cee eee eee ee ee Pw= Yohw Note! forse. obare soler bs Puro, ah Pre Per Pw Aguot AS Pr Yok 14 Pw 0 Pe > Pr- Rw Pus Ywhs . Pes Pr -.Pw A guint. A pts wl Pus wth Pes Pr-Pw0 At point B: tre Yoder t Yul fe Wu - At pont 0 Pr Woot Hat uh Pw Su (He tH th Bote -Ywh Mi b Yeotrhs + Yank 49 * Youbs4.Yinhs 4g w(2 4.8 + hi) |B point Ce Mr Baro ta Yoh +4 Pe who fee h-We = Ypelwy +Yorhet Yinhu +g Atgomt AL Pre Ywhh Pus Yul Ree.0 M gant, b: P= Wea 21 4 Yl Bw =Xw(214 ihn) Pe Yan 4 Bohn Ay ont C3 i : = Yea + Ndovte Gadkent. i We teth “hy : Te = Yotl.* Ywh, ew Se : ~ a ose [a Ss : ; 2 Ses d = = se aes = eat re ee sa EFFECT oF CAPILLARY RISES TO. Son STRESS | | SB Mromivae Heh Capplory Ries / 3 ans 3 ; =p Oc : =} ‘ a ee 7 ua : a ; A. : ie, ew x el Din seth amin ste ee pee €.+ id. rio wiry C+ angtont D Beet Fist” . A pon} A: a Pu =-biwh Pr = Vint Yehe Portia Saturation fws,~ Shady Pue- S¥wh - Heat Pre Mi teh Pw <0 A point €: r= Yih b¥eh + Yohq Pw Wwhq ays tler-2) , y 4€ at eo a wEo: IKE tnclatess, of chan ‘ er Gor vod eke wa 1 wha boa ied oF 7 gore rf! eae: Compress Sink es ofler Yu veal lod is of B+, | He Hindu o chuhvm ¥ Ce Ckenplon Yonolded .cloy, . Ce? 0.009 (LL 1%) | “unatstyrved clay, Ce» 0-009 CLL-W) " a Ln Ge = 0-141 ern{ase| “a Hichud Cox Ls 0-119) aie Ca Hog (42) e+ sean compcinion re ‘ 4e.= chamye.n void who Cas ta t= fe or eomlchon nan teow 4U.> Hore after comploon om primary cHlement .- ~ * 4S qs td ai a Herne. ree Nog, ~ log ts ys &-4e : Ws Hicks af clay layer Ape = more ia prone a lop. layer APave © Aes AD are Pm = "ok themed, : Ate shee at the. bottom Se (lar Hee oh Houdenes of he drag, lager ig dlmaye, ecu OF AL fp = et te nat nd botom. of tht. Ver. CH0- tiny drain ) : SS -- ‘i Mar We Te tl a Sea a thd top a _ or only ( one- éf. a =O. be ob% i ae f 60% =. vata WEG) U >6o ae Ty = F901 - 04% log (too- Vi), © Cothprvent of Cmolidation 7 Lmediake. SetHlomen} (har¥ Ty Anis po - sg G 7 BT. [> tiscn's. rato Es weds og dasheshy ince 4 ean a Atr= AR+ Ate + Abi le Gm BRUwUBbVuabugaae S i l. Forma! k 4>uit Ya Jes coegge oy, torah * band Ng > nosty. Flin dines Nae we. op. equpentihal dys 4 = che factor : Pes Hood dap “hee I i qe ME ' t : - (PaOXA}] 9. * be RE co ae Uphe fresue. = Ve f+) oo Te Oro tomb =. cohesion ; some mal geitction : ie th Fallvre plan A plane Ve ‘T> gong. =Rsm 46. Re £ (oreo) = Coax ong BR 2 © 05 40% Me. etree Woe: C=O, normaly Caelidted : eee al sigs. at gave i Caloalator. Techniques wet Gs * wojor gracpel shes ee So Mate 9:64 € bnenr "By 3 eepechve moe ndiained draxiel. sty. 0 and.Oy, > bol poche o> 08 or on fore walor gressure ; 0 oe “10: ars BK glee ee ae as R. .\, - Ws Co, : = To... . que uncongned . compression cheegia Sample sez SOmm x.sOmn er 100mm x l00mn 15mm igh, Normal Sit83, Oo Fi eo. Area siness, C= ~fiehag Shae foray ‘Shear 1 Cross “sectional Arta, © [ke = Bend 4 shamed trcho, angle \os (ion) +f aa 1, bchve nd) es a We | ign bt sh =o bcm Ko =O $642 (BMias) z| Tesh: lao d inti a eee © KoGvircnsstdakd) = kivotmal (CGR Ocg= —Premeosolidation . Picent Etgectiveourburden P Fg a lesa bk VOR enidit rs : » teaing. P= sn} : sub che * . V : ; Yb 4 the. Kars. nN +. — ‘ : Ye, Foe : drake Wy¥o| |e. Ce cues +4 OK é : tahesion “Sate. Soll wake | oe —. Poole = kei Hy Foe Porte, Prat kee a Bs 2 Palate ~- Aqanst Sliding “Ayan or anit in: ie ee Bs ali yon ts. CRRA. Tee pia tam ys Fs Wnt cd Ws H ALS tayggicinl 4. prochen ah ace = Nord ee b= In eelysion B= base mith oy He val RM calhey | stb monerd OML> over turnin, homens when e £%. 0 wha o> aw : fi [Tenn 4m | : ry ne cst Conydinng lm loath by all be ara «BOE BD in “ay> Keele : ‘oat. +Ky ¥BNy qu vibrate banng capocrty . “Sope | ke | My. Re. Ye = unit meigth oil pa) ana |Sinp 1 \ B+ wlth op, tohng (om orgt) Suan. . bo. c. ~. cohesion of . sot! senile balboa Ny > factor: op unit weight % soll ee 09h 1 Ne. = fector op soi! cohesion Nq~ sector @ querburdin pressure = merbordin pees lee “0% Ow 1-02 Ph. Nole: roc ymlyes a wse table far, ite : M due cNe + aNat EYeONs . Locke: + GNq +04 YeONy i ini wo Cle aN» etl 1 que bbene+ ahh 10-5 ¥ebNly " "Square Take» a ‘ oes s LMENe HqN'q O41 YeBN' Be = voit weigh of oil AF bac. «4,tuohny,CePa) oy e eq : Ye 5 b= ana hey nee c= grsion (Pa) ys LnzWe + Na+ 0.9% BNy » Noe! Galanag = EA eka! ood sate toll load, @ = yon 5a Stary ; Sul, fase A : EEE © Get = allowable - wearing capacity brass, Atowable Parry. cajacity. Net Algwabe, Pxaieg iaacly - dar Ae: Ancwaay’> Aesth 5 aia = 40-9 Developed colwsion, cas “/es Peve loved wet pricton, a. = dn '(at) 59 < Gobo. Dverbden fresure 4 5 unt waged > Be ~ Tb 1 qe ¥ (Dp-du) # Sp dw Untwaght. Ye>.Sb © Candler el tow te eo bing 8 oe tt : Our borden. Pressure 4° ¥O§ - Mp sdw SB Yes Wy (14 ON) - as i if on w i we Yor ¥ : -— bo dw AGz = PR. 27]. 2p lowe cad Oe + @ Dent =. Core ap pik) Gate» SS Durst. Sor Dent = 20(cite of pile) Op. KAD? ton L be pile perimeter r 7 ‘i Possive oF abrest soil q7 SaiDert. pressure coefficient, ly Gli = Ne. Atp A Gee we PL { L Gio > Cho Ne Aww i Ge r a Ea he por gave? | cans Ste MH t= 460 | i gieta wieate led | AA XxX oe \ndividva As Individuals : cago. 00 Me Galera. | eset fu «-aleuple t CoNeAven Ou s(cNeAnp)n Buy > CNeAY ee ciency. >. ddl. Me ary : Rea cay baad. Oh Sind Sh | | : OlH | W 04H = 7 oath Foun. a) Pac's treme Dayan 4) Techebatanogg [in : disioW : {prac onto © ri =. 0.4y8. ¥. O48H PUUUUUNdbn daewoo { 4 = A) jm» tos aS at u = postales, "c Shp. Clay | Medium Clay | 6a) Clay Yk 2 40 : ac ce i Maco c ‘wie! ek veen vst ont sp) (ynaler prosory) DRUG arm Ghusion. . . Frichoo B. ee Roe end ar a > Bes FSb SS. : ane Cr et o' bes = : = Cas cas O' tone. : Wy © Neco Shae ul. sis « =. ge -Yathat: O es — i Te oe 7 es “wy hash — Ry ik ae C= Veet Homposb “2 oS be ie a Remco Ot O= SHos"B - Ts Whempesp : Ae ease : Be ore Gand yas ap.” ton Bele eee ee Yeas" ton f ~ tan 9) ae i 7 : 4 Hers & “e aes 7 ) eee “Sia Shy : me at : i. ; ‘ XP y, ea oe 1 a Wucishing Fo,

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