The Clat Post June 20235216247

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Bhopal 7676564400 | Indore 9109108422 | Jabalpur 9109108423 | Jodhpur 9109108419 | Raipur 9109108417 | Bilaspur 9109108416 | Ranchi 9109108418
Delhi 9891906520 | Gurugram 09717289708 | Kanpur 8576066660 | Prayagraj 6306330553 | w 6390573333
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S. No. Contents
1. Cyclones 4
2. Sedition 6
3. Kavach 8
4. Hap And G7 10
5. Pocso Act 12
6.
7.
World Energy Investment Report
India’s First Rare Earth Permanent Magnets Plant
c o m 14
16
8.
9.
National Electricity Plan 2022-32
Sedition Laws In India
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19
10.
11.
India Nepal Relations
Global Ocean Census
k e 21
22
12.
13.
Atlantic Declaration
16th Finance Commission
r an 24
26
14.
15.
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UN Adopts First-Ever High Seas Treaty
Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2023 (Gser 2023)

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28
16.
17. National
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Current Affairs Practice Sheet (CAPS) 29
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18. International 57
19. Science & Technology 61
20. Appointmens & Resignations 62
21. Awards & Recognition 69
22. Books & Author 71
23. Important Days 71

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24.
tr-5L 2P1T6M2R4UObitury 78
25. Ranking 81
26. Sports 82
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27. Summit's & Mou's tr-5L2P 86
28. Banking And Economy 96
Bhopal 9109108421 | Indore 9109108422 | Jaipur 9109108430| Jodhpur 9109108419 | Jabalpur 9039911553 | Lucknow 9109108172| Nagpur 9109108171 | Ranchi 9102673728 | | Jammu 9419188148 |
Delhi 8448444207 | Raipur 7000954770| Patna 7645019145 | Chandigarh 7000954770| Bhilai 7000954770| Navi Mumbai 8448704604 | Bilaspur 9109108416 | Gurugram 09717289708 | w
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100
29. Neither Judiciary Nor Executive Or Legislature Supreme; What Is Supreme Is Constitution 101
Of India: Justice Bv Nagarathna
30. Uniform Civil Code: Law Commission Seeks Views Of Public, Recognized Religious 102
Organizations
31. Theft During Train Ride Not Deficiency In Service; Passengers Have To Protect Own 102
Belongings: Supreme Court
32. 104
33. 104
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T Pic
GALAXY June, 2023
CYCLONES
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Why in news
The southeast Arabian Sea, south of Porbandar in Gujarat, is home to a depression, according to the India
Meteorological Department (IMD). It is anticipated that this weather system would track northwestward, strengthen,
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and possibly intensify into a cyclonic cyclone. The development and intensification of a cyclonic storm named "Biporjoy"
in the east-central and southeast Arabian Sea.
.
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It was located about 900 kilometres southwest of Mumbai and 850 kilometres west of Goa. By June 13, the cyclone is
expected to intensify over the following three days and become a very severe cyclonic storm. Along the coastlines of
e
Karnataka, Goa, and Maharashtra, it would cause squalls with wind gusts of 35 to 45 kmph. IMD has not yet forecast
any significant effects on nations bordering the Arabian Sea, such as India, Oman, Iran, and Pakistan.
What does Biparjoy means?
an k
r
Bangladesh gave a tropical cyclone the name “Biparjoy,” which is Bengali for “calamity” or “disaster.” According to the
IMD website, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) nations chose this term for tropical storms that develop
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in the North Indian Ocean and encompass the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea in 2020. “Biporjoy” is how it’s
pronounced. The practise of giving cyclones names makes it easier to identify and monitor them, which improves
preparation and communication during severe weather events.
What are cyclones?
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Cyclones are rapid inward air circulation around a low-pressure area. The air circulates in an anticlockwise direction in
the Northern hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern hemisphere. Cyclones are usually accompanied by violent
storms and bad weather. The word Cyclone is derived from the Greek word Cyclos meaning the coils of a snake. It was
coined by Henry Peddington because the tropical storms in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea appear like coiled
serpents of the sea. Henry Paddington invented the term because tropical storms in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian
Sea resemble coiled sea serpents.
There are two types of cyclones:

Tropical cyclones; and Extra Tropical cyclones (also called Temperate cyclones or middle latitude cyclones or Frontal
cyclones or Wave Cyclones).
The World Meteorological Organisation uses the term 'Tropical Cyclone’ to cover weather systems in which winds
exceed ‘Gale Force’ (minimum of 63 km per hour). Tropical cyclones develop in the region between the Tropics of
Capricorn and Cancer. They are large-scale weather systems developing over tropical or subtropical waters, where they
get organized into surface wind circulation. Extra tropical cyclones occur in temperate zones and high latitude regions,
tr- 6A2G4F7J
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though
tr-5L2P1T they
6M 2R are
4U 7L known originate in the Polar Regions.
Formation of Extratropical Cyclones:

The Polar Front theory best explains the formation and evolution of temperate cyclones. According to this idea, a polar
front is generated when warm-humid air masses from the tropics collide with dry-cold air masses from the poles.
Because the cold air mass is densertr-5Land 6M2R4U7Lthe warm air mass is pushed up. The contact of cold and warm air
2P1Theavier,
masses causes instability, resulting in a drop in pressure at the intersection, particularly in the center of the interactions.
As a result of the reduced pressure, a void is generated. The surrounding air rushed in to fill the void, and a cyclone
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formed as a result of the earth's rotation. Extratropical cyclones contrast with the more violent tropical cyclones or
hurricanes, which occur in generally constant temperature zones.
Naming procedure of the Cyclones:

The naming of tropical cyclones is a recent phenomenon. The process of naming cyclones involves several countries in
the region and is done under the aegis of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). For the Indian Ocean region,
a formula for naming cyclones was agreed upon in 2004. Only women's names were on the original lists. Men's names
were added to the list in 1979. Men's and women's names are alternately used. Six different lists are used in a rotating
fashion. As a result, the 2020 list will be used again in 2026. If the storms have inflicted damage on a country, the names
will not be mentioned again for obvious reasons.Eight countries in the region - Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Myanmar,
Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand - all contributed a set of names which are assigned sequentially whenever a
cyclonic storm develops. Hudhud, Titli, Phethai, Fani, Vayu and Amphan are among the names of cyclones in the Indian
Ocean region. They are given many names in different regions of the world – eg. they are known as Typhoons in the
China Sea and Pacific Ocean; Hurricanes in the West Indian islands in the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean; Tornados
in the Guinea lands of West Africa and southern USA.; Willy-willies in north-western Australia and Tropical Cyclones
in the Indian Ocean.
c o m
.
Conclusion :
Though the effects of cyclones on human populations are threatening and devastating, tropical cyclones can also relieve
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drought conditions. Besides, cyclones are not only observed on Earth but also on planets like Mars, Jupiter, and
Neptune.
1. Consider the following statement about cyclone and

mark the correct option
k e (c) Six different lists are used in a rotating fashion,

as a result, the 2020 list will be used again in
1) Cyclones are rapid inward air circulation around
a high pressure-pressure area.
2) The air circulates in an anticlockwise direction
r an 2026.
(d) If the storms have inflicted damage on a
country, the names will not be mentioned again.
p
in the Southern hemisphere and clockwise in
the Northern hemisphere. 4. The term 'Tropical Cyclone' is used by the World
To
3) The word Cyclone comes from the Greek word
Cyclos, which means snake coils.
4) Henry Paddington invented the term because
tropical storms only in the Arabian Sea resemble
coiled sea serpents.
Meteorological Organization to describe weather
systems with winds greater than 'Gale Force'. What
is the minimum speed of wind in Gale Force.
(a) 63 km per hour
(c) 87 km per hour
(b) 79 km per hour
(d) 99 km per hour
Which of the above statements is/are correct? 5. Which of the following statement about Polar Front
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only theory is incorrect?
(c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1 and 4 only (a) According to this theory, the warm-humid air
masses from the poles meet the dry-cold air
2. Which of the following country gave the name the masses from the tropics and thus a polar front is
tropical cyclone the name “Biparjoy”? formed.
(a) Bangladesh (b) Indonesia (b) The cold air mass is denser and heavier and due
(c) Sri-Lanka (d) Nepal to this reason, warm air mass is pushed up.
(c) This interaction of cold and warm air masses
3. Which of the following statement about naming creates instability and a low pressure is created
process for a cyclone is incorrect? at the junction particularly in the center of
(a) An international committee
tr-5D2D1H6A
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tr-5L2PMeteorological Organisation maintains and Thus, a void is created because of lessening of
updates cyclone lists and names (WMO). pressure. The surrounding air rushed in to occupy
(b) Only men's names were on the original lists. this void and coupled with the earth’s rotation a
Women's names were added to the list in 1979. cyclone is formed.
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ANSWER KEY & EXPLANATIONS
1. (c) The Cyclones are rapid inward air circulation an anticlockwise direction in the Northern
around a low-pressure area. The air circulates in hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern
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hemisphere. The word Cyclone comes from the women's names were on the original lists. Men's
Greek word Cyclos, which means snake coils. names were added to the list in 1979.
Henry Paddington invented the term because 4. (a) The term 'Tropical Cyclone' is used by the World
tropical storms in the Bay of Bengal and the Meteorological Organization to describe
Arabian Sea resemble coiled sea serpents. weather systems with winds greater than 'Gale
2. (a) Bangladesh gave a tropical cyclone the name Force' (minimum of 63 km per hour). In the
“Biparjoy,” which is Bengali for “calamity” or region between the Tropics of Capricorn and
“disaster.” According to the IMD website, the Cancer, tropical cyclones form. They're large-
World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) scale weather systems that form over tropical or
nations chose this term for tropical storms that subtropical oceans and coalesce into surface
develop in the North Indian Ocean and wind circulation.
encompass the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian 5. (a) The origin and development of temperate
Sea in 2020. cyclones is best explained by the Polar Front
3. (b) An international committee of the World theory. According to this theory, the warm-
Meteorological Organisation maintains and
updates cyclone lists and names (WMO). Only
m
humid air masses from the tropics meet the dry-
o
cold air masses from the poles and thus a polar
front is formed.
c
Why in news
SEDITION
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Recently, the Chief Justice of India (CJI) has observed that the colonial law of sedition was used by the British to silence
Mahatma Gandhi and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. This observation came while the Supreme Court (SC) was hearing a
n
petition filed by Major General (retired) SG Vombatkere who has challenged Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC)
which deals with the offence of sedition. The Government has sought more time to submit its written response to
sedition.
What is Sedition?
p a
petitions challenging the constitutional validity of Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code dealing with the offense of
r
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The sedition law, enshrined in Section 124A of IPC, was introduced by the British government in 1870 to tackle dissent
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against colonial rule. The original draft of the IPC, which was enacted in 1860, did not consist of this law and the Section
was drafted by Thomas Babington Macaulay.
Section 124A was inserted in 1870 by an amendment introduced by Sir James Stephen when it felt the need for a specific
section to deal with the offence.
Section 124A states: "Whoever, words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or otherwise,
brings or attempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards the
Government established by law in India shall be punished with imprisonment for life, to which fine may be added, or
with imprisonment which may extend to three years, to which fine may be added, or with fine." In the 19th and 20th
centuries, the law was used primarily to suppress the writings and speeches of prominent Indian nationalists and
freedom fighters. The first known instance of the application of the law was the trial of newspaper editor Jogendra
Chandra Bose in 1891. Other major examples of the application of the law include the trials of Bal Gangadhar Tilak,
Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Abul Kalam Azad and Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. Trials of Tilak and Gandhi In
1922, Gandhi was arrested on charges of sedition in Bombay for taking part in protests against the colonial government
and was sentenced to six years in prison. However, he was released after two years because of medical reasons. Tilak
faced three trials in cases related to sedition and was imprisoned twice. In 1897, he was charged with sedition for writing
an article in his weekly publication called Kesari and was sentenced to 12 months’ imprisonment. In 1908, he was tried
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again 7Ltr-5D2Dand
for his4Uwritings represented by Mohammad Ali Jinnah.
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What is the punishment for sedition:
It is a non-bailable offence. Punishment under Section 124A ranges from imprisonment up to three years to a life term,
to which a fine may be added. A person charged under this law is barred from a government job. They have to live
without their passport and must produce 2R4U7L
themselves
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Latest Ruling of Supreme Court on sedition:
A three-judge Bench led by Justice D.Y. Chandrachud flagged indiscriminate use of the sedition law against critics,
journalists, social media users, activists and citizens for airing their grievances about the governments Covid-19
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management, or even for seeking help to gain medical access, equipment, drugs and oxygen cylinders, especially during
the second wave of the pandemic.
The ambit and parameters of the provisions of Sections 124A, 153A and 505 of the IPC 1860 would require interpretation,
particularly in the context of the right of the electronic and print media to communicate news, information and the
rights, even those that may be critical of the prevailing regime in any part of the nation
Section 153 A: Punishes acts promoting enmity between different groups on ground of religion, race, place of birth,
residence, language, etc, and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony.
Section 505: Makes the publication and circulation of content which may cause ill-will or hatred between different
groups an offence.
The court acknowledged the argument that the media was well within its rights to air critical programmes about
a prevailing regime without attracting sedition.
What is Section 66A of the IT Act?
Section 66A of the IT Act is also alleged to cripple the Free speech and Expression similar to law of sedition. Section
66A of the Information Technology Act, of 2000 made it a punishable offence for any person to send offensive
o m
information using a computer or any other electronic device. The provision also made it punishable for a person to send
information that they believed to be false. Section 66A had prescribed three years' imprisonment if a social media
c
.
message caused "annoyance" or was found "grossly offensive". Even sending emails for causing annoyance,
inconvenience, or to deceive or mislead the recipient about the origin of the message was punishable under this section.
rs
The court struck down the provision as unconstitutional and a violation of free speech in 2015 in the Shreya Singhal
Case. The section relating to restrictions on online speech was declared unconstitutional on grounds of violating the
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freedom of speech guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. It held that online intermediaries
would only be obligated to take down content on receiving an order from a court or government authority.
Conclusion:
an
The higher judiciary should use its supervisory powers to sensitize the magistracy and police to the constitutional
r
provisions protecting free speech. The definition of sedition should be narrowed down, to include only the issues
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pertaining to the territorial integrity of India as well as the sovereignty of the country. Civil society must take the lead
to raise awareness about the arbitrary use of Sedition law.
6.
To
The Government has sought more time to submit its
written response to petitions challenging the
constitutional validity of Section 124A of the Indian
Penal Code dealing with the offense of sedition.
Which of the following statement about sedition law
8.
(d) Maulana Mohammad Ali
Consider the following statement

introduction of sedition law and mark the correct
option:
about
is incorrect 1) The law was originally drafted in 1837 by Thomas

(a) It defines sedition as an offence committed Macaulay, the British historian-politician, but
when "any person brings or attempts to bring was inexplicably omitted when the Indian Penal
into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts Code (IPC) was enacted in 1860.
to excite disloyalty towards the government 2) Section 124A was inserted in 1870 by an
established by law in India". amendment introduced by Sir James Stephen
(b) It is a non-bailable offence. Punishment under when it felt the need for a specific section to deal
Section 124A ranges from imprisonment up to with the offence.
three years to a life term, to which a fine may be Which of the above statements is/are correct:
added. (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) A person charged under this law is barred from (c) All of the above (d) None of the above
a government job.
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tr-(d) have to live without their passport and 9. Which of following statement about Section 66A of
must produce themselves in the court at all the IT Act which also crippled the Free speech and
times as and when required. Expression is incorrect:
(a) Section 66A of the Information Technology Act,
7. Which of the following freedom fighters has never
7L of 2000 made it a punishable offence for any
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been booked under sedition law? tr-5L person to send offensive information using a
(a) Mohammed Ali Jinnah computer or any other electronic device.
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
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(b) The provision also made it punishable for a
person to send information that they believed to 10. Who filed the petition in SC that challenged Section
be false. 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) which deals
(c) Section 66A had prescribed three years' with the offence of sedition?
imprisonment if a social media message caused (a) SG Vombatkere (b) Shreya Singhal
"annoyance" or was found "grossly offensive". (c) V.A. Sharma (d) Dattatraya Pati
(d) The court struck down the provision as
unconstitutional and a violation of free speech
in 2015 in the Kedhar Nath Case.
6. (a) The original term which is mentioned in the IPC declared unconstitutional on grounds of
is disaffection and not disloyalty. Disaffection
includes disloyalty and all feelings of enmity.
However, comments without exciting or
m
violating the freedom of speech guaranteed
o
under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of
c
India. Supreme Court in Kedar Nath Singh vs
.
attempting to excite hatred, contempt or State of Bihar case 1962, limited application of
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disaffection, will not constitute an offence under sedition to “acts involving intention or tendency
this section. to create disorder, or disturbance of law and
e
7. (a) Jinnah was never booked under the law of order, or incitement to violence”.
sedition 10. (a) This observation came while the Supreme Court
8.
9.
(c) Both statement 1 and 2 are correct.
(d) The court struck down the provision as
unconstitutional and a violation of free speech
in 2015 in the Shreya Singhal Case. The section
an k (SC) was hearing a petition filed by Major

General (retired) SG Vombatkere who has
challenged Section 124A of the Indian Penal
Code (IPC) which deals with the offence of
relating to restrictions on online speech was
p r sedition.
Why in news:
To KAVACH
The recent rail accident in Balasore in Odisha, involving the collision of three trains, is a tragic reminder of the
challenges that India’s Rail services are facing. The tragic train accident that occurred on June 2, 2023, at Bahanaga Bazar
railway station in Odisha's Balasore district, has highlighted the urgent need for effective safety measures to prevent
such devastating incidents. The derailment of 10 to 12 coaches of the Shalimar-Chennai Coromandel Express caused
them to fall onto the opposite track. Subsequently, the Bengaluru-Howrah Superfast Express collided with the derailed
coaches, leading to the derailment of three to four of its own coaches. Adding to the tragedy, a goods train was also
involved in the crash. At least 275 people were killed and over 900 were injured.
Classification of Train Accidents:
The Railway Board classifies train accidents into two categories: Consequential Train Accidents and Other Train
Accidents. Consequential Train Accidents include accidents with significant repercussions, such as loss of life, human
injury, property damage, and interruption to railway traffic. Other Train Accidents encompass all accidents that do not
fall under the consequential category.
CAG Report on train accidents

6A2G4F7J
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5L2P1T6M2R and Auditor General
tr-Comptroller of India (CAG)’s 2022 report on ‘Derailments in Indian Railways’ flagged multiple
shortcomings on the causes of train accidents in the country. The CAG also analysed the performance of RRSK,
established in 2017-18 to strengthen safety measures on the rail network to prevent accidents with a corpus of Rs 1 lakh
crore.
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What is KAVACH tr-5L2P1T6M2R
It is India's own automatic protection system, which has been in development since 2012 under the name Train Collision
Avoidance System (TCAS) and has been renamed Kavach or "armor." It is a collection of electronic devices and Radio
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Frequency Identification (RFID) devices that are installed in locomotives, the signaling system, and the tracks. They
communicate with one another via ultra-high radio frequencies in order to control train brakes and alert drivers, all
based on the logic programmed into them. TCAS, also known as Kavach, incorporates key elements from existing and
tried-and-tested systems such as the European Train Protection and Warning System and the indigenous Anti Collision
Device. ‘Kavach’ is one of the most affordable, Safety Integrity Level 4 certified technologies, with an error probability
of 1 in 10,000 years.
In the future, it will also include features of the high-tech European Train Control System Level-2. Kavach, in its current
form, adheres to the highest level of safety and reliability standard known as Safety Integrity Level (SIL)4.
The term SIL is derived from two voluntary standards that plant owners/operators use to quantify the safety
performance requirements for hazardous operations. There are four levels of SIL (1-4). A higher SIL Level indicates a
higher level of process hazard, and a higher level of protection is required. In its new guise, India wants to position
Kavach as an exportable system, a cheaper alternative to the European systems that are popular around the world. While
Kavach is currently using Ultra High Frequency, work is being done to make it compatible with 4G Long Term Evolution
(LTE) technology and to make the product available in global markets. Work is being done to make the system
compatible with other systems that are already in place around the world.
c o m
.
How does Kavach works:
Kavach System is developed by the Research Designs & Standards Organisation (RDSO) and is the cheapest automatic
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train protection system in the world.
The Traffic Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) aids in two-way communication between the station master and the
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loco-pilot by using equipment on board the locomotive and transmission towers at stations equipped with Radio
Frequency Identification (RFID) tags. The instrument panel inside the cabin notifies the loco-pilot of the signal in
advance, as well as the permissible speeds to be maintained. If a red signal is jumped and two trains come face to face
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on the same line, the technology automatically takes over and applies emergency brakes. Furthermore, the Hooter
a
engages automatically while approaching a level crossing, which is an invaluable tool for loco-pilots during foggy
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situations when vision is limited. During an emergency, the system also relays SoS messages. The Network Monitor
p
System allows for centralised live monitoring of train movements.
Safety and cost of the system
To
The Kavach system will aid in the prevention of rail track accidents such as train collisions. When the system is activated,
all trains within a 5-kilometer radius will come to a halt to protect trains on adjacent tracks. Currently, loco-pilots and
assistant loco-pilots have to look out for warning signs and signals. It will only cost Rs 50 lakh per kilometer to operate,
compared to around Rs 2 crore worldwide. It will also include stationary equipment that will collect signaling inputs
and relay them to a central system, allowing for seamless communication with the train crew and stations.
Conclusion:
It is crucial to expedite the implementation of the Kavach project on the Howrah-Chennai line passing through at least
four railway zones. Ashwini Vaishnaw, the Indian Railway minister, and Vinay Kumar Tripathi, the Chairman and CEO
of the Railway Board participated in the demonstration of the Kavach railway system.
11. Consider the following statement about KAVACH 4) ‘Kavach’ is one of the most affordable, Safety
and mark the correct option: Integrity Level 4 certified technologies, with an
1) It is India's own automatic protection system, error probability of 1 in 1000 years.
which has been in development since 2012 under Which of the following statements is/are
the name7Ltr-
Train Collision
5D2D1H 6A2G4F7J Avoidance System incorrect?
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tr-5L2P(TCAS) and has been renamed Kavach or (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 4 only
"armor." (c) 1 and 4 only (d) 1 and 3 only
2) The KAVACH is an indigenously developed
Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system 12. What is the per/km installing cost of Kavach system?
developed by the DRDO 4U7L (a) 50 Lakhs (b) 100 Lakhs
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3) Kavach is a state-of-the-art tr- electronic system (c) 150 Lakhs (d) 200 Lakhs
that adheres to the highest level of safety
standards called Safety Integrity Level 4 (SIL-4). 13. The Kavach system will help prevent accidents on
rail tracks like collision of trains. Once the system is
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activated, all trains within a (x) range will halt to (a) Hyderabad (b) Secunderabad
provide protection for trains on adjacent tracks. (c) Vijaywada (d) Chennai
Replace (x) with appropriate option:
(a) 5 Kilometres (b) 7.5 Kilometres 15. The tragic accident that occurred on June 2, 2023,
(c) 9 Kilometres (d) 10 Kilometres that occurred on June 2, 2023, has highlighted the
urgent need for effective safety measures to prevent
14. The Indian Railways Institute of Signal Engineering such devastating incidents. What is the name of the
& Telecommunications (IRISET) which serves as the station near which the accident occurred?
‘Centre of Excellence’ for Kavach is located in which (a) Balasore (b) Bahanaga Bazar
city? (c) Coromandel (d) Berhampur
11. (b) The KAVACH is an indigenously developed

Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system
developed by the RDSO. Kavach’ is one of the
m
on adjacent tracks. Currently, the loco-pilots or
o
assistant loco-pilots have to look out for caution
c
signs and signals.
.
most affordable, Safety Integrity Level 4 certified 14. (b) The Indian Railways Institute of Signal
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technologies, with an error probability of 1 in Engineering & Telecommunications (IRISET) in
10,000 years. Secunderabad serves as the ‘Centre of
e
12. (a) Kavach System is the world’s most economical Excellence’ for Kavach. IRISET has been
ATP development, costing about 50 lakh rupees assigned by the Railway Board to train the
per kilometer. The current form of Kavach
adheres to the highest level of safety and
reliability standard called Safety Integrity Level
(SIL)4. SIL comes from two voluntary standards
an k
15.
railway staff on Kavach, with the institute’s
Kavach lab conducting training programs
throughout the year.
(b) The tragic train accident that occurred on June
used by plant owners/operators to quantify
safety performance requirements for hazardous
p r 2, 2023, at Bahanaga Bazar railway station in

Odisha's Balasore district, has highlighted the
o
operations. There are four SIL Levels (1-4). A urgent need for effective safety measures to
higher SIL Level means a greater process hazard prevent such devastating incidents. The recent
T
and a higher level of protection required. incident has brought attention to the Kavach
13. (a) The Kavach system will help prevent accidents initiative, which aims to enhance railway safety
on rail tracks like collision of trains. Once the in India. However, the Kavach system has not
system is activated, all trains within a 5-km been implemented on the Odisha route.
range will halt to provide protection for trains
HAP AND G7
Why in news
The annual Group of Seven (G7) Summit, hosted by Japan, took place in Hiroshima on May 19-21, 2023. Among other
matters, the G7 Hiroshima Leaders’ Communiqué initiated the Hiroshima AI Process (HAP) – an effort by this bloc to
determine a way forward to regulate artificial intelligence (AI).
What is the Hiroshima AI process?

The HAP aims to facilitate international discussions on inclusive AI governance and interoperability to achieve a
common vision and goal of4Ftrustworthy AI. It said that the G7 is determined to work with others to “advance
2G 7J
international
6M2R4U 7Ltr-5D2D1H6Aon inclusive AI governance and interoperability to achieve our common vision and goal of
discussions
tr-5L2P1T
trustworthy AI, in line with our shared democratic value”. It recognizes the growing prominence of Generative AI (GAI)
across countries and sectors and emphasizes the need to address the opportunities and challenges associated with it.
HAP collaborations with other organisations:

The HAP will operate in cooperation 1T6M2R 4U7L
tr-5L2Pwith international organizations such as the Organisation for Economic Co-
operation and Development (OECD) and the Global Partnership on AI (GPAI). The GPAI It was launched in June, 2020,
with fifteen members. The Global Partnership in Artificial Intelligence is described as the ‘fruition of an idea developed
within the G7.’ It is a multi-stakeholder initiative on artificial intelligence (AI), which aims to fill what it describes as
6390573333
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‘the gap between theory and practice on AI,' by supporting cutting-edge research, as well as applied activities, on AI-
related priorities. The initiative facilitates international cooperation on artificial technology by bringing together on a
single platform, experts from fields such as science, industry, civil society, governments, international bodies, and
academia. India has been handed over the presidency Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) for 2022-23
by the outgoing Council Chair, France in its 3rd Annual Summit in Japan. This development comes on the heels of
assuming the Presidency of the G20, a league of the world’s largest economies. The HAP was launched in G7 which is
an intergovernmental organization that was formed in 1975. The bloc meets annually to discuss issues of common
interest like global economic governance, international security and energy policy. The G7 countries are the UK,
Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the US. All the G7 countries and India are a part of G20. The G7 does not
have a formal charter or a secretariat. The presidency, which rotates among member countries each year, is in charge
of setting the agenda. Sherpas, ministers and envoys hammer out policy initiatives before the summit.
Contribution of HAP:
Currently, there is ambiguity regarding the relationship between AI and IPR (Intellectual Property Rights), leading to
m
conflicting interpretations and legal decisions in different jurisdictions. The HAP can contribute by establishing clear
o
rules and principles regarding AI and IPR, helping the G7 countries reach a consensus on this matter. One specific area
that can be addressed is the application of the "Fair Use" doctrine, which permits certain activities such as teaching,
c
.
research, and criticism without seeking permission from the copyright owner. However, whether using copyrighted
material in machine learning qualifies as fair use is a subject of debate. By developing a common guideline for G7
rs
countries, the HAP can provide clarity on the permissible use of copyrighted materials in machine learning datasets as
fair use, with certain conditions. Additionally, it can distinguish between the use of copyrighted materials for machine
k e
learning specifically and other AI-related uses. Such efforts can significantly impact the global discourse and practices
surrounding the intersection of AI and intellectual property rights. The HAP faces challenges due to differing
approaches among G7 countries in regulating AI risks. However, it aims to facilitate a common understanding on
n
important regulatory issues while preventing complete discord. By involving multiple stakeholders, the HAP strives to
a
find a balanced approach to AI governance that considers diverse perspectives and maintains harmony among G7
r
countries. For now, there are three ways in which the HAP can play out, It may enable the G7 countries to move towards
p
a divergent regulation based on shared norms, principles and guiding values. It becomes overwhelmed by divergent
views among the G7 countries and fails to deliver any meaningful solution. It delivers a mixed outcome with some
Global Rules of AI:

o
convergence on finding solutions to some issues but is unable to find common ground on many others.
T
The US released a Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights (AIBoR) in 2022, outlining the harms of AI to economic and civil
rights and lays down five principles for mitigating these harms. NITI Aayog, has issued some guiding documents on AI
Issues such as the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence and the Responsible AI for All report. In 2022, China came
out with some of the world’s first nationally binding regulations targeting specific types of algorithms and AI. In May
2023, the European Parliament reached a Preliminary Agreement on a new draft of the Artificial Intelligence Act, which
aims to regulate systems like OpenAI's ChatGPT.
16. The annual G7 Summit held in Hiroshima, Japan, and emphasizes the need to address the
initiated the Hiroshima AI Process (HAP), which is opportunities and challenges associated with it.
likely to conclude by December 2023, signaling a Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
significant step towards regulating Artificial (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
Intelligence (AI). Which of the following country is (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
a not a part of G7.
(a) U.K (b) Canada 18. Which came out with some of the world’s first
(c) France 7Ltr-5D2D1H6A (d) Russia
2G4F 7J nationally binding regulations targeting specific
4U
tr-5L2P1T6M2R types of algorithms and AI?
17. Consider the following statement about Hiroshima (a) China (b) U.S.
AI Process (HAP) and mark the correct (c) India (d) U.K
1) The HAP aims to facilitate international
discussions on inclusive AI governance and
2R4U7L
19. Consider the following statements about Global
tr-5L2P1T6M
interoperability to achieve a common vision and Partnership on AI and mark the correct option:
goal of trustworthy AI. 1) India has been handed over the presidency
2) It recognizes the growing prominence of Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence
Generative AI (GAI) across countries and sectors
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12
(GPAI) for 2022-23 by the outgoing Council (a) The HAP can contribute by establishing clear
Chair, France in its 3rd Annual Summit in Japan. rules and principles regarding AI and IPR,
2) It was launched in June, 2021, with fifteen helping the G7 countries reach a consensus on
members. this matter.
3) The Global Partnership in Artificial Intelligence (b) One specific area that can be addressed is the
is described as the ‘fruition of an idea developed application of the "Fair Use" doctrine, which
within the G7.’ permits certain activities such as teaching,
4) It is a multi-stakeholder initiative on artificial research, and criticism without seeking
intelligence (AI), which aims to fill what it permission from the copyright owner.
describes as ‘the gap between theory and (c) By developing a common guideline for G7
practice on AI,' by supporting cutting-edge countries, the HAP can provide clarity on the
research, as well as applied activities, on AI- permissible use of copyrighted materials in
related priorities. machine learning datasets as fair use, with
Which of the following statement is/are incorrect certain conditions.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(d) All of the above
m
(d) Additionally, it can distinguish between the use
o
of non-copyrighted materials for machine
learning specifically and other AI-related uses.
c
.
20. Which of the following statement about use of HAP
to Resolve the issue of IPR in relation to GAI is
rs
incorrect?
k e
n
16. (d) G7 is an intergovernmental organization that specific types of algorithms and AI. It enacted a
was formed in 1975. The bloc meets annually to law to regulate recommendation algorithms
discuss issues of common interest like global
economic governance, international security
and energy policy. The G7 countries are the UK,
p r a 19.
with a focus on how they disseminate
information.
(c) It was launched in June, 2020, with fifteen
o
Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the members. The initiative facilitates international
US. cooperation on artificial technology by bringing
T
17. (d) The HAP will operate in cooperation with together on a single platform, experts from fields
international organizations such as the such as science, industry, civil society,
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and governments, international bodies, and
Development (OECD) and the Global academia.
Partnership on AI (GPAI). 20. (d) Additionally, it can distinguish between the use
18. (a) In 2022, China came out with some of the world’s of copyrighted materials for machine learning
first nationally binding regulations targeting specifically and other AI-related uses.
POCSO ACT
Why in news
Recently, the Delhi High Court has remarked that POCSO Act is to protect children from sexual exploitation and not
meant to criminalise consensual romantic relationships between young adults. The court's observation came while
granting bail to a boy who married a 17-year-old girl and was subsequently apprehended under the Protection of
Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act.
What is POCSO
6A2G4F7J
tr-5D2D1Hfrom
Protection of
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
4U7LChildren Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 came into effect on 14th November 2012 which was
enacted in consequence to India’s ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1992. The aim of this
special law is to address offences of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children, which were either not specifically
defined or in adequately penalised. The Act has been enacted to protect children from offences of sexual assault, sexual
harassment and pornography and provide for establishment of Special Courts for trial of such offences and related
matters and incidents. The Act is tr-
gender 2R4U7Land regards the best interests and welfare of the child as a matter of
neutral
5L2P1T6M
paramount importance at every stage so as to ensure the healthy physical, emotional, intellectual and social
development of the child.
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Salient features of the POCSO Act
“Children” according to the Act are individuals aged below 18 years. The Act is gender-neutral. Different forms of sexual
abuse including but not limited to sexual harassment, pornography, penetrative & non-penetrative assault are defined
in the Act. Sexual assault is deemed to be “aggravated” under certain circumstances such as when the child is mentally
ill. Also when the abuse is committed by the person in a position of trust such as a doctor, teacher, policeman, family
member. Adequate provisions are made to avoid re-victimization of the Child at the hands of the judicial system. The
Act assigns a policeman in the role of child protector during the investigation process. The Act stipulates that such steps
must be taken which makes the investigation process as child-friendly as possible and the case is disposed of within one
year from the date of reporting of the offence. The Act provides for the establishment of Special Courts for the trial of
such offences and matters related to it. Under section 45 of the Act, the power to make rules lies with the central
government. To monitor the implementation of the Act, the National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights
(NCPCR) and State Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights (SCPCRs) have been made the designated authority.
Both being statutory bodies. Section 42 A of the Act provides that in case of inconsistency with provisions of any other
law, the POCSO Act shall override such provisions. The Act calls for mandatory reporting of sexual offences. A false
committed the offence under the POCSO Act. The POCSO Act does not impose any conditions on the prosecution,
m
complaint with intent to defame a person is punishable under the Act. Courts are required to presume that the accused
o
contrary to the Indian Evidence Act , which clearly requires the prosecution to establish recent intercourse, as well as
c
.
the consent of the prosecutrix.
rs
Amendment in POCSO Act
The act for the first time was amended in 2019 by The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act,
assault of the child.
k e
2019. This amendment to the Act enhanced the punishment to include death penalty for aggravated penetrative sexual
Landmark cases on POCSO

Satish Ragde v. State of Maharashtra
r an
The Bombay high court held that pressing the breast of the child aged 12 years without removing the top or without
p
skin to skin touch does not amount to sexual assault as defined under section 7 of the Protection of Children from
Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act; rather it would constitute an offence u/s 354 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
Libnus v State of Maharashtra
To
The court held that unzipping the pants and holding the hands of a minor child does not amount to sexual assault as
section 7 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act defines.
In Shafhi Mohammad vs The State of Himachal Pradesh (2018), the Supreme Court held in cases of heinous crimes, it is
the duty of the investigating officer to photograph and videograph the scene of crime and to preserve the same as
evidence.
In Jarnail Singh vs State of Haryana (2013) case, the Supreme Court held that the given statutory provision should also
be the basis to help determine age even for a child who is a victim of crime.
21. Which of the following statement about Protection

of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act is 22. Recently, which Court has remarked that POCSO
incorrect? Act is to protect children from sexual exploitation
(a) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences and not meant to criminalise consensual romantic
(POCSO) Act, 2012 came into effect on 14th relationships between young adults?
November 2012 which was enacted in (a) Delhi High Court
consequence to India’s ratification of the UN (b) Bombay High Court
Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1992. (c) M.P High Court
(b) The Act recognizes that
tr-5D2D1H6A
2Gboth
4F7J girls and boys can (d) Karnataka High Court
1T6M2R4U7L
tr-5L2Pbe victims of sexual abuse and that such abuse is
a crime regardless of the gender of the victim. 23. If any other law is inconsistent with the provisions
(c) The act for the first time was amended in 2018 of POCSO, what will be the result:
by The Protection of Children from Sexual (a) Provision of POCSO will prevail
Offences (Amendment) Act, 2018. 7L (b) Provision of other law will prevail
2P1T6M2R4U
tr-5Lenhanced
(d) This amendment to the Act the (c) Both laws can exist parallelly
punishment to include death penalty for (d) None of the above
aggravated penetrative sexual assault of the
child.
6390573333
14
24. Who is the appropriate authority to make the rules 25. Which High Court held that ‘skin-to-skin’ contact is
related to POCSO? necessary for the offence of sexual assault to be made
(a) State Government out under the Protection of Children from Sexual
(b) Ministry of women’s and Child Rights Offences(POCSO) Act?
(c) High Courts (a) Bombay High Court
(d) Central Government (b) Delhi High Court
(c) Madhya Pradesh High Court
(d) Gujarat High Court
21. (c) The act for the first time was amended in 2019 by The Act calls for mandatory reporting of sexual
The Protection of Children from Sexual offences. A false complaint with intent to
Offences (Amendment) Act, 2019. defame a person is punishable under the Act.
22. (a) Recently, the Delhi High Court has remarked
that POCSO Act is to protect children from
sexual exploitation and not meant to criminalise
24.
c o m
(d) The Act provides for the establishment of Special
Courts for the trial of such offences and matters
related to it. Under section 45 of the Act, the
.
consensual romantic relationships between power to make rules lies with the central
rs
young adults. The court's observation came government.
while granting bail to a boy who married a 17- 25. (a) The court held that pressing the breast of the
e
year-old girl and was subsequently apprehended child aged 12 years without removing the top or
under the Protection of Children from Sexual without skin to skin touch does not amount to
23.
Offences (POCSO) Act.
(a) Section 42 A of the Act provides that in case of
inconsistency with provisions of any other law,
the POCSO Act shall override such provisions.
an k sexual assault as defined under section 7 of the

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences
(POCSO) Act; rather it would constitute an
offence u/s 354 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
p r
WORLD ENERGY INVESTMENT REPORT
Why in News
Key Findings of the Report

o
The International Energy Agency has released the World Energy Investment Report 2023.
T
 The transition is driven by electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy, with $1.7 devoted to clean energy for every
$1 spent on fossil fuels. Investments in clean energy have outpaced investments in fossil fuels by 70%.
 Since 2021, advanced economies and China have accounted for over 90% of the increase in renewable energy
investment; India has made significant investments in solar energy.
 Higher interest rates, hazy policy frameworks, market designs, financially restricted utilities, and expensive capital
costs are among the obstacles.
 According to the analysis, sustainable energy currently receives $1.7 for every dollar spent on fossil fuels, a significant
increase over the 1:1 ratio observed in the previous five years.
 According to the report, over $1.7 trillion of the $2.8 trillion expected to be invested in the energy sector in 2023 will
go towards clean energy, which includes nuclear power, energy storage, renewable power, low-emission fuels,
electrification initiatives, and efficiency improvements.
 The paper notes the worrying development that will see the approval of 40 GW of new coal plants in 2022, the most
since 2016.
 Between 2021 and 2023, the annual energy investment is anticipated to increase by 24%, led by renewables and
electric 4U
vehicles,
7Ltr-5D2Das 6A2G4F7J to a 15% increase in investments in fossil fuels. However, developed nations like China
1Hopposed
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
account for 90% of this rise.
 There have been significant investments in solar in India and in renewables in Brazil and the Middle East, but many
nations are hampered by issues like unclear policy and market structures, high interest rates, a shoddy grid
infrastructure, financially troubled utilities, and a high cost of capital. More investment must be made in lower-
income economies. 5L2P1T6M2R
4U7L
tr-
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15
About IEA
 Following the 1973–1974 oil crisis, an independent intergovernmental organisation called the International Energy
Agency was founded in 1974 in accordance with the OECD framework.
 The organization's main office is in Paris, France.
 The agency's main goal is to provide member states and other countries with access to inexpensive, dependable
sustainable energy.
 Energy security, environmental awareness, economic development, and global participation are the agency's four
core areas of focus.
Membership of the IEA

 The IEA is made up of 30 member countries.
 It also includes eight association countries. Four countries are seeking accession to full membership, Chile,
Colombia, Israel and Lithuania.
 A candidate country to the IEA must be a member country of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD).
Eligibility
c o m
.
 The government has immediate access to (although it does not directly own them) crude oil and/or product reserves
rs
(Strategic Oil Reserves) that are equal to 90 days of the prior year's net imports. These reserves could be utilized to
overcome interruptions in the world's oil supply.
 A scheme to control demand that might cut the nation's oil usage by up to 10%.
structure are required.
k e
 To implement the Coordinated Emergency Response Measures (CERM) on a nationwide scale, legislation and
n
 Laws and other regulations ensure that all oil businesses under its control provide information upon request.
 The ability to contribute its fair share to an IEA collective activity is ensured by measures in place.
Other Major Reports of the IEA

 World Energy Outlook Report.
p r a
o
 World Energy Investment Report.
 World Energy Statistics.
 World Energy Balances.
T
 Energy Technology Perspectives.
 India Energy Outlook Report.
About the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

 An intergovernmental economic body called the OECD was established to promote global commerce and economic
growth.
 The majority of OECD members are considered developed countries since they have high-income economies and
extremely high Human Development Indexes (HDI).
 Created in 1961.
 Headquarters – Paris, France.
 36 members in total.
 India is an important economic partner but is not a member.
Reports and Indices by OECD.
 OECD Government at a Glance 2017.
 Outlook4Ufor
7Ltr-Global 6A2G4F7J
5D2D1HMigration.
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
 Better Life Index by OECD.
26. By what percentage have the investments in clean (a) 1961 (b) 1967
energy overtaken the investment in fossil fuels? (c) 1971 (d) 1974
(a) 50% (b) 60% 4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
(c) 70% (d) 80% 28. Which of the following is not among the countries
seeking for permanent membership of the IEA?
27. Which of the following years witnessed the (a) Chile (b) Columbia
foundation of IEA? (c) India (d) Israel
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16
29. The OECD is headquartered in which of the 30. Which of the following is one of the report by the
following cities? IEA?
(a) Washington DC, US (a) World Energy Investment Report.
(b) Paris, France (b) World Energy Statistics.
(c) Vienna, Austria (c) World Energy Balances.
(d) Geneva, Switzerland (d) All of the above.

26. (c) The transition is driven by electric vehicles (EVs) 28. (c) Four countries are seeking accession to full
and renewable energy, with $1.7 devoted to clean membership, Chile, Colombia, Israel and
energy for every $1 spent on fossil fuels. Lithuania.
Investments in clean energy have outpaced 29. (b) The OECD is headquartered in Paris, France.
investments in fossil fuels by 70%. 30. (d) All of the above. Reports of the IEA include:
m
27. (d) Following the 1973–1974 oil crisis, an • World Energy Outlook Report.
independent intergovernmental organisation • World Energy Investment Report.
called the International Energy Agency was
founded in 1974 in accordance with the OECD
framework. o
• World Energy Statistics.
c
• World Energy Balances.
.
• Energy Technology Perspectives.
rs
• India Energy Outlook Report.
INDIA’S FIRST RARE EARTH PERMANENT MAGNETS PLANT

Why in News?
k e
About the plant
r n
The PM has recently inaugurated India’s first facility to produce rare earth permanent magnets in Visakhapatnam.
a
Samarium-Cobalt and Neodymium-Iron-Boron rare earth magnets will be produced by the new magnet plant, which
o p
was developed inside an existing Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) facility in Visakhapatnam. These magnets are
essential parts for many high-tech goods, including those used in weapons, wind turbines, electric cars,
microelectronics, telecommunications, and electric automobiles. The supply networks for these magnets now rely
T
heavily on China. To make these magnets, India intends to use rare earth elements produced domestically.
What is a permanent magnet?
 One kind of magnet called a permanent magnet, has the ability to generate a magnetic field on its own without the
aid of an outside power source.
 Because it can retain its magnetism for a long time after being magnetized, it is dubbed a "permanent" magnet.
 Typical materials used to create permanent magnets include certain metals and alloys like iron, nickel, and cobalt
and rare earth elements like neodymium and samarium.
 A particular kind of permanent magnet constructed from rare earth elements is known as a rare earth permanent
magnet.
 Neodymium, samarium, and dysprosium are only a few of the seventeen chemical elements classified as rare earth
elements in the periodic table.
Significance
 Because China possesses the highest concentration of rare earth metals, giving it a significant strategic advantage,
the rare earth supply chain 7J
is one of the main areas of concern. Therefore, establishing a permanent magnet
2D1H6A2G4F
tr-5Dfacility
manufacturing
tr-5L2P1T 6M 2R4U 7L in India is a big move since it will protect India from any supply chain disruption.
 The aerospace, defense, and electronics industries have all benefited from India's Make in India drive, which has
also increased demand for rare earth permanent magnets.
 As an importer of these metals, India will be less dependent on China if such plants are built to meet domestic
demand.
 India ranked third in the world tr-for 1T6M2R4U7L
5L2Pproducing e-waste, according to a United Nations report. In the upcoming years,
it is anticipated that the output of e-waste will rise even more. Recycling these permanent magnets, which contain
rare earth metals, might assist in meeting India's domestic rare earth metal needs.
6390573333
17
 Recycling them would provide far more rare earth metals than what is currently imported, given how much e-waste
is produced in India.
Challenges and Concerns
 E-waste recycling and collection in India are hampered by a number of institutional and administrative flaws.
 Only approximately 22% of the created e-waste is collected, and the recycling technology used is rudimentary and
focuses mostly on recovering precious metals like gold and silver from the waste. As a result, changing societal
behaviours is necessary to improve e-waste collection.
31. The rare earth magnetic plant inaugurated by the 33. Which of the following country occupies the largest
Prime Minister has been developed by which of the concentration of rare earth metals?
following? (a) USA (b) China
(a) Defence Research and Development (c) India (d) Russia
Organisation
m
(b) Indian Space Research Organisation 34. What is India’s rank in terms of producing the
(c) Bhabha Atomic Research Centre maximum amount of e-waste worldwide a per UN
32.
(d) None of the above.
The plant has been inaugurated in which of the

reports?
(a) Third
(c) Eighth
.c o (b) Seventh
(d) Tenth
rs
following cities?
(a) Bangalore (b) Navi Mumbai 35. What percentage of e-waste created in India is
(c) Gurgaon (d) Vishakhapatnam
k e actually collected?
(a) 19%
(c) 22%
(b) 21%
(d) 26%
31. (c) Samarium-Cobalt and Neodymium-Iron-Boron
r an
since it will protect India from any supply chain
p
rare earth magnets will be produced by the new disruption.
magnet plant, which was developed inside an 34. (a) India ranked third in the world for producing e-
32.
To
existing Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
(BARC) facility in Visakhapatnam.
(d) Samarium-Cobalt and Neodymium-Iron-Boron
rare earth magnets will be produced by the new
magnet plant, which was developed inside an
existing Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
waste, according to a United Nations report. In
the upcoming years, it is anticipated that the
output of e-waste will rise even more. Recycling
these permanent magnets, which contain rare
earth metals, might assist in meeting India's
domestic rare earth metal needs.
(BARC) facility in Visakhapatnam. 35. (c) Only approximately 22% of the created e-waste
33. (b) Because China possesses the highest is collected, and the recycling technology used
concentration of rare earth metals, giving it a is rudimentary and focuses mostly on recovering
significant strategic advantage, the rare earth precious metals like gold and silver from the
supply chain is one of the main areas of concern. waste. As a result, changing societal behaviours
Therefore, establishing a permanent magnet is necessary to improve e-waste collection.
manufacturing facility in India is a big move
6A2G 4F7J
4U7Ltr-5D2D1H
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
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NATIONAL ELECTRICITY PLAN 2022-32
Why in News
The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) has notified the National Electricity Plan (NEP) for the period of 2022-32.
About the NEP
 According to the Electricity Act of 2003, the CEA (Ministry of Power, GoI) is required to develop a NEP in
accordance with the National Electricity Policy to -
 Make short-term (5-year) and long-term (15-year) plans.
 evaluates the issues, power sources, and predicted growth for India's current and future electrical needs.
 Organise the activities of various planning organisations to maximise the use of resources.
 Support the economic requirements of the nation.
 A comprehensive Plan for 2017–22 and a prospective Plan for 2022–27 are included in the third National Electricity
Plan, which was published in 2018 after the first two were published in 2007 and 2013.
NEP 2022-32 Key Highlights
o m
The plan document includes the review of the last five years (2017-22), a detailed plan for the next five years (2022-27)
and the prospective plan for the next five years (2027-32).
c
 India has pledged to generate half of its installed electricity from renewable sources by 2030, however this goal
might be reached by 2026–2027.
rs .
 The percentage of non-fossil capacity is predicted to rise from about 42.5% as of April 2023 to 4% by 2026–2027 and
to 68.4% by 2031–2032.
business.
k e
 Targets that are ambitious yet attainable: These goals depend on the government providing a lot of assistance to
n
• It acknowledges the need for additional coal-based capacity, over and above the 25 GW of coal-based capacity that
is now being built, ranging from 17 GW to roughly 28 GW, until 2031-32.The draught Plan also emphasises the
a
necessity of making substantial investments in battery storage, with a projected need of 51 to 84 GW by 2031–2022.
r
• It predicts an increase in coal-fired power plants' Plant Load Factor (PLF) from 55% up to 2026–2027 to 62% in 2031-
p
32.It also highlights the difficulties brought on by our growing reliance on renewable energy sources, which in the
next years will need for careful management and planning.
About CEA
To
 The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is a statutory entity that was established in accordance with Section 3 (1) of
the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948, which has since been repealed, and is still in existence as per Section 70 of the
Electricity Act, 2003.
 It was founded in 1951 as a part-time organisation and became a full-time organisation in 1975. The authority must
have no more than 14 members, including its chairperson, and no more than eight of them must be full-time
employees who will be chosen by the Central Government, according to Section 70(3) of the Electricity Act, 2003.
 The CEA is led by a chairman who, in her capacity as the authority's chief executive, is principally responsible for
the growth of the nation's electricity sector.
 It develops both immediate and long-term strategies for the development of electrical systems and provides advice
to the government on issues pertaining to the National electrical Policy (NEP).
 It serves as the designated authority for international electricity commerce.
 Additionally, it sets forth requirements for the building of electrical plants, the installation of electric lines and grid
connectivity, safety and grid standards, and the setup and use of metres.
 In order to effectively develop the river and its tributaries for power generation, it is also responsible for
coordinating hydro power development projects of the federal, state, and private sectors.
 It works 6A2G4F7J of Power and is located in New Delhi.
under the1HMinistry
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36. In which of the following years was the first NEP 38. What is the expected non fossil fuel capacity by the
introduced? end of the current NEP that is 22-32?
(a) 2002 (b) 2005 (a) 42.5% (b) 68.4%
(c) 2007 (d) 2011 4U7L (c) 72.3% (d) 55.8%
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37. The NEP 22-32 includes the review of which of the
following years? 39. The CEA is currently in existence by virtue of which
(a) 2017-2022 (b) 2022-2027 of the following acts?
(c) 2027-2032 (d) 2032-2037 (a) Section 3 (1) of the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948
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(b) Section 7 of the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 40. In which of the following cities are the headquarters
(c) Section 70 of the Electricity Act, 2003 of the CEA located?
(d) None of the above. (a) Mumbai (b) Bangalore
(c) Gurugram (d) New Delhi
36. (c) A comprehensive Plan for 2017–22 and a 2023 to 4% by 2026–2027 and to 68.4% by 2031–
prospective Plan for 2022–27 are included in the 2032.
third National Electricity Plan, which was 39. (c) The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is a
published in 2018 after the first two were statutory entity that was established in
published in 2007 and 2013. accordance with Section 3 (1) of the Electricity
37. (a) The plan document includes the review of the (Supply) Act, 1948, which has since been
last five years (2017-22), a detailed plan for the repealed, and is still in existence as per Section
38.
next five years (2022-27) and the prospective
plan for the next five years (2027-32).
(b) The percentage of non-fossil capacity is
40.
m
70 of the Electricity Act, 2003.
o
(d) It works under the Ministry of Power and is
c
located in New Delhi.
.
predicted to rise from about 42.5% as of April
Why in News?
SEDITION LAWS IN INDIA
k e
The Law Commission of India has recommended retaining the 153-year-old colonial law on sedition in India. rs
Historical Background of Sedition Laws in India
an
 When parliamentarians in 17th-century England believed that only positive opinions of the government should
r
endure because negative opinions were harmful to the government and monarchy, sedition laws were passed.
 Thomas Macaulay, a British historian and politician, first drafted the statute in 1837; nevertheless, it was
o p
mysteriously left out when the Indian Penal Code (IPC) was adopted in 1860.
 Sir James Stephen's amendment, which saw the necessity for a special section to deal with the offence, led to the
T
insertion of Section 124A in the law in 1870.
 Currently, Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) makes sedition a felony.
 The court case against newspaper editor Jogendra Chandra Bose in 1891 marks the first recorded instance of the law
being put into practise.
 The trials of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Abul Kalam Azad, and Vinayak Damodar
Savarkar are other notable examples of how the law has been applied.
 Tilak and Gandhi's trials
 Gandhi was charged with sedition in Bombay in 1922 after participating in demonstrations against the colonial
authority and received a six-year prison term. He was eventually released, nevertheless, for medical reasons, after
two years.
Section 124 of the IPC

 Sedition is defined as an offence committed when "any person brings or attempts to bring into hatred or contempt,
or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards the government established by law in India" through spoken
or written words, signs, visible representations, or other means.
 Disloyalty and all hostile emotions are included in disaffection. However, statements that do not incite or seek to
7J
incite hatred, 2D1H6A2G4F
contempt,
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 This offence is not subject to bail. The range of penalties under Section 124A is three years to life in prison, with the
option of an additional fine.
 A individual accused of violating this law is prohibited from working for the government.
 They are obliged to live without their passports and appear in court whenever it is necessary.
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Supreme Court
 In Kedar Nath Singh v. State of Bihar, the Supreme Court confined the definition of sedition to "acts involving
intention or tendency to create disorder, disturbance of law and order, or incitement to violence" in 1962.
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 Therefore, it is against the Supreme Court's ruling to bring sedition charges against academics, attorneys, socio-
political activists, and students.
Law Commission of India

 Law Commission of India is neither a constitutional body nor a statutory body, it is an executive body established
by an order of the Government of India. Its major function is to work for legal reforms.
 The Commission is established for a fixed tenure and works as an advisory body to the Ministry of Law and Justice.
 Its membership primarily comprises legal experts.
 The first such Commission was established in 1834 under the Charter Act of 1833 under the Chairmanship of Lord
Macaulay which recommended codification of the Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code.
 The Indian Code of Civil Procedure, the Indian Contract Act, the Indian Evidence Act, the Transfer of Property Act.
etc. are products of the first four Law Commissions.
41. In which year was the Indian Penal Code introduced (a) Section 120 (b) Section 124
in India?
(a) 1850
(c) 1870
(b) 1860
(d) 1872 44.
(c) Section 124A
c o m (d) None of the above.
In which year was the first law commission
.
established in India?
rs
42. Who was the first person to be charged with sedition (a) 1833 (b) 1834
law in India? (c) 1860 (d) 1870
e
(a) Mahtama Gandhi
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak 45. Who led to the introduction of Sedition law in the
43.
(c) Chandrashekhar Azad
(d) JC Bose
Which section of the India Penal Code provides for
an k Indian Penal Code?

(a) TB Macaulay
(b) Sir James Stephen
(c) Robert Clive
sedition as a crime?
p r (d) None of the above
o
41.
42.
T
(b) Thomas Macaulay, a British historian and
politician, first drafted the statute in 1837;
nevertheless, it was mysteriously left out when
the Indian Penal Code (IPC) was adopted in
1860.
(d) The court case against newspaper editor
44.
45.
(b) The first such Commission was established in
1834 under the Charter Act of 1833 under the
Chairmanship of Lord Macaulay which
recommended codification of the Penal Code
and the Criminal Procedure Code.
(b) Sir James Stephen's amendment, which saw the
Jogendra Chandra Bose in 1891 marks the first necessity for a special section to deal with the
recorded instance of the law being put into offence, led to the insertion of Section 124A in
practise. the law in 1870.
43. (c) Currently, Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code
(IPC) makes sedition a felony.
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INDIA NEPAL RELATIONS
Why in News?
Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda, the prime minister of Nepal, visited India and signed a number of bilateral agreements.
In order to improve relations between the two nations, India and Nepal jointly announced a number of highways, I-
way, and trans-way projects during the visit.
Historical Ties between the countries

 Because of the geographical, historical, cultural, and economic ties that go back centuries, Nepal is a significant
neighbour of India and holds a special place in its foreign policy.
 Given that Buddha was born in Lumbini, which is today's Nepal, Hinduism and Buddhism have parallel ties to India
and Nepal.
 The two nations have tight relationships through marriages and familial ties, colloquially known as Roti-Beti ka
Rishta, in addition to sharing an open border and allowing unrestricted movement of people between them.
m
 The foundation of the unique ties that exist between India and Nepal is the India-Nepal Treaty of Peace and
Friendship of 1950.
Treaty of Friendship 1950
.c o
 The treaty talks about the reciprocal treatment of Indian and Nepali citizens in the two countries, in residence,
rs
property, business and movement.
 It also establishes national treatment for both Indian and Nepalese businesses (i.e., once imported, foreign goods
would be treated no differently than domestic goods).
 It also gives Nepal access to weaponry from India.
k e
Geography and Significance
an
 Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, and Bihar are the five Indian states with which Nepal has a
r
border. Consequently, a significant hub for commercial and cultural interchange.
p
 There are two ways to look at the significance for India:
 Their strategic value for the national security of India.
o
 Their position in the perspective of India's function in world politics.
 Nepal, along with Bhutan, serves as a northern "borderland" flanks and functions as a buffer state against any
T
potential assault from China. Nepal is located directly in the heart of India's "Himalayan frontiers."
 In terms of biodiversity and potential for hydropower, rivers that originate in Nepal feed the enduring river systems
of India.
 Nepal is a popular pilgrimage destination for many Indians since it has a huge number of Hindu and Buddhist
sacred sites.
Defence Relations
 Through the provision of equipment and training, bilateral defence cooperation helps the Nepalese Army
modernise.
 The Indian Army's Gorkha Regiments are partially staffed via recruiting in Nepal's hill areas.
 Since 2011, India and Nepal have participated in a joint military exercise called Surya Kiran.
Role of China
 China has gradually displaced India's influence over Nepal in recent years through making investments, providing
help, and making loans.
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5L2PAs part
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2R4U 5D2D1Haspirations
itstr-broad to increase international trade, China views Nepal as a crucial partner in its Belt and
tr-
Road Initiative (BRI) and wants to invest in Nepal's infrastructure.
 Nepal's status as a buffer state between China and India may be weakened by growing collaboration between the
two countries.
 China, on the other hand, wants to prevent any anti-Chinese sentiment among the Tibetans who reside in Nepal.
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Key Projects
 Hydroelectricity: Lower Arun Hydroelectric Project Development Agreement Phukot Karnali Hydroelectric Project
Development. India established a goal of bringing in 10,000 MW of Nepalese power.
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 Facilities under Phase II of the Motihari-Amlekhgunj Petroleum Pipeline.
 Connectivity: The 35 km cross-border railway line connecting Kurtha, Nepal, and Jaynagar, Bihar.
 To give Nepal access to India's inland waterways, the Revised Transit Agreement was signed in 1992.
 Indian Railway Cargo is a cargo train operated by Indian Railways between Bathnaha, India, and the Customs Yard
in Nepal.
 Nepal will join the International Solar Alliance, which is headed by India.
 India will establish a fertiliser plant in Nepal.
 Border Trade: Nepalgunj and Rupaidiha, India, both have integrated checkpoints.
46. In which year was the treaty of friendship signed (c) Surya Kiran (d) None of the above.
between India and Nepal?
(a) 1947 (b) 1950 49. The Indian Railway Cargo will run between Customs
(c) 1952 (d) 1965 Yard of Nepal and which Indian station?
(a) Raxaul (b) Gorakhpur
47. Which of the following is an Indian state with which
Nepal does not share a border?
(a) Himachal Pradesh (b) Uttarakhand 50.
(c) Araria
c o m (d) Batnaha
The Revised transit Agreement which gives Nepal an
.
(c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Bihar access to India’s Inland waterways was signed in
rs
which of the following years?
48. What is the name of the joint military exercise (a) 1987 (b) 1990
e
between India and Nepal? (c) 1991 (d) 1992
(a) Maitri (b) Pushpak
n
a k
r
46. (b) The foundation of the unique ties that exist 48. (c) Since 2011, India and Nepal have participated in
between India and Nepal is the India-Nepal a joint military exercise called Surya Kiran.
47.
Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1950.
o
(a) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal,
Sikkim, and Bihar are the five Indian states
p 49. (d) Indian Railway Cargo is a cargo train operated
by Indian Railways between Bathnaha, India,
and the Customs Yard in Nepal.
T
with which Nepal has a border. Consequently, a
significant hub for commercial and cultural
interchange.
GLOBAL OCEAN CENSUS

50. (d) To give Nepal access to India's inland
waterways, the Revised Transit Agreement was
signed in 1992.
About the Census

 A global programme called the Ocean Census seeks to increase our understanding of marine biodiversity by
identifying 100,000 new marine species in the next ten years.
 Scientists will be sent by the Ocean Census to areas of high marine biodiversity, where they will use cutting-edge
tools including high-resolution imaging, DNA sequencing, and machine learning.
 Seven excursions will be conducted by the Ocean Census during its first year of operation.
Similar Expeditions
 The Challenger Expeditions was a foundational marine scientific program that took place between 1872 and 1876.
 The Census of Marine Life was a project that took place between 2000 and 2010.
 The Census of Marine Life
2G 4F7Jlaunched 540 marine expeditions, but scientists were only able to describe 1,200 new
1T6M2R4U 7Ltr-5D2D1H6A
tr-5L2Pmarine species.
The Convention on Biological Diversity’s post-2020 global biodiversity framework has a goal of protecting 30% of both
terrestrial and marine areas by 2030.
Other Organisations
 A specialised agency of the UN is the International Maritime Organisation (IMO).
2R4U7L
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 It is a global standard-setting tr-5Lbody with enhancing international shipping's safety and security and
mitigating ship-generated marine and air pollution.
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23
 It is not the IMO's responsibility to enforce its rules. The IMO's primary function is to provide a fair and effective
regulatory framework for the shipping industry that is universally accepted and implemented; there is no
enforcement mechanism to carry out the goals of the IMO.
 It is also concerned in legal issues, such as questions of compensation and culpability, as well as the promotion of
international marine trade.
 It was established by means of a Convention adopted under the auspices of the United Nations in Geneva on 17
March 1948 and met for the first time in January 1959.
 The IMO is headquartered in London.
 It currently has 174 Member States and 3 associate members.
 In 1959, India acceded to the IMO.
 India is currently one of the ten nations with the "largest interest in international seaborne trade," according to the
IMO.
 Indian ship recycling will benefit from the country's recent acceding to the Hong Kong International Convention
for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships, also known as the Hong Kong Convention.


after they have served their intended purpose do not unnecessarily endanger the environment or human health.
The 2009 Hong Kong Convention is not yet in effect.
c m
The Hong Kong Convention was approved by the IMO in 2009. Its goal is to make sure that ships that are recycled
o
 To further its national interests, India's engagement in the IMO has been grossly insufficient.
International Seabed Authority
rs .
e
 It is an autonomous international organization established under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law
of the Sea (UNCLOS).
may arise from deep-seabed-related activities.

 It has its headquarters in Kingston, Jamaica
a k
 Mandate: It has the mandate to ensure the effective protection of the marine environment from harmful effects that
n
r
 Its primary function is to regulate the exploration of poly-metallic nodules.
UNCLOS
o p
 1982 adoption and signature. 1994 marked the year when it went into effect.
 It replaced the four Geneva Conventions of April 1958, which dealt with the high seas, the continental shelf, fishing,
T
and the preservation of living resources on the high seas, respectively.
 The Convention now serves as the governing body for all maritime and marine-related activities.
 Its five primary zones are Internal Waters, Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), and
High Seas. This law is also referred to as the Law of the Sea.
 The only international treaty that establishes a foundation for state sovereignty over maritime areas is UNCLOS. It
gives certain maritime zones various legal statuses.
51. What is the number of excursions that will be (b) London, UK

conducted by the Ocean census in its first year of (c) Gland, Switzerland
operation? (d) Paris, France
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 7 54. In which year did India join the IMO?
(a) 1948 (b) 1950
52. In which of the following years did the Challengers (c) 1957 (d) 1959
Expedition start?
(a) 1870 (b) 1872
2G4F 7J 55. Where are the headquarters of the International
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tr-(c) 1T6M2R4U7L
5L2P1876 (d) 1878 Seabed Authority located?
(a) Paris, France
53. Where is the International Maritime Organisation (b) Washington DC, US
headquartered? (c) Kingston, Jamaica
(a) Geneva, Switzerland 7L
(d) None of the above.
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51. (d) Seven excursions will be conducted by the 53. (b) The IMO is headquartered in London.
Ocean Census during its first year of operation. 54. (d) In 1959, India acceded to the IMO.
52. (b) The Challenger Expeditions was a foundational 55. (c) It has its headquarters in Kingston, Jamaica.
marine scientific program that took place
between 1872 and 1876.
ATLANTIC DECLARATION
Why in News?
The United States and the United Kingdom have announced the Atlantic Declaration for a Twenty-First Century U.S.-
UK Economic Partnership.
About
supply chain.
c
In order to promote shared growth, generate job opportunities, and improve communities, the alliance hopes to take m
The goal of the Atlantic Declaration is to eliminate strategic dependence by creating a secure, diversified, and resilient
o
advantage of the energy transition and technological advancements.
Action Plan for the Atlantic Declaration (ADAPT):
rs .
The ADAPT lays out a thorough plan to boost economic growth, competitiveness, and resilience while giving workers,
businesses, the environment, and national security top priority.
k e
In order to advance and raise ambition over time, the plan includes frequent high-level discussions and is built around
five important pillars.
Five Pillars
r an
 Leadership in Critical and Emerging Technologies: Exchanging best practises in fields such advanced
manufacturing, biotechnology, quantum computing, and artificial intelligence.
o
economic security and technology protection.
p
 Technology governance, supply chain resilience, and information exchange are all part of the cooperation on
 Collaboration on workforce development and digital skills training to guarantee that people are prepared for the
T
digital economy. Partnering on an Inclusive and Responsible Digital Transformation.
 Building the Future Clean Energy Economy.
 Enhancing the alliance's capabilities in space, health security, and defence.
Major Pillars of UK-US Partnership

 A world order based on norms was established in 1941 with the signing of the Atlantic Charter.
 The partnership's commitment to shared values was reaffirmed and its vision was updated by the New Atlantic
Charter, which was signed in 2021.
 Political Affair: The two nations are close partners within NATO as well as other international institutions like the
UN, G7, and G20.
 Economic Relations: The United States is the single largest investor in the United Kingdom, and the UK is the
largest direct investor in the US.
 Security and Defence Cooperation: Since World Wars I and II, the United States and the United Kingdom have
collaborated on military operations and intelligence exchange.
 The Five Eyes intelligence alliance, which also includes Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, includes the two
nations.4U7Ltr-5D2D1H6A2G4F7J
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 AUKUS has been implemented in a significant way, particularly by assisting Australia's purchase of nuclear-
powered, conventionally armed submarines.
 A free and open region is supported by tighter cooperation, which is encouraged by the US-UK Indo-Pacific
Dialogue.
 The Pacific Islands, ASEAN cooperation,
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and
4U 7L trilateral joint exercises all improve regional peace, stability, and
technology.
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25
AUKUS
 Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States (AUKUS) agreed to a trilateral security collaboration for the
Indo-Pacific region in 2021.
 The main selling point of this agreement is the transfer to Australia of US nuclear submarine technology.
 It forms an alliance against China's aggressive moves in the South China Sea because of its Indo-Pacific orientation.
 It entails a new framework for interactions and gatherings among the three nations as well as collaboration across
cutting-edge technological fields (applied AI, quantum technologies, and underwater capabilities).
56. The Atlantic Declaration has been signed between

which of the following countries? 58. The Five Eyes does not include which of the
(a) US & UK following?
(b) Australia & Uk (a) UK (b) USA
(c) Australia & US (c) New Zealand (d) Israel
(d) India, UK & US
m
59. In which of the following years did the AUKUS come
57. Which of the following is not amongst the five pillars into play?
of ADAPT?
(a) Leadership
Technologies.
in Critical and Emerging
(a) 1999
(c) 2011
.c o (b) 2002
(d) 2021
rs
(b) Building the Future Clean Energy Economy. 60. The AUKUS is focused at checking the powers of
(c) Collaboration on workforce development and which of the following nations?
e
digital skills training. (a) US (b) India
(c) China (d) Turkey
k
(d) All of the above.
56. (a) The United States and the United Kingdom
r n
a on an Inclusive and Responsible Digital
p
have announced the Atlantic Declaration for a Transformation.
Twenty-First Century U.S.-UK Economic Building the Future Clean Energy Economy.
57.
Partnership.
(d) Leadership
fields such
in
To
Critical
advanced
and Emerging
Technologies: Exchanging best practises in
manufacturing,
biotechnology, quantum computing, and
artificial intelligence.
58.
59.
Enhancing the alliance's capabilities in space,
health security, and defence.
(d) The Five Eyes intelligence alliance, which also
includes Australia, Canada, and New Zealand,
includes the two nations.
(d) Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United
Technology governance, supply chain resilience, States (AUKUS) agreed to a trilateral security
and information exchange are all part of the collaboration for the Indo-Pacific region in
cooperation on economic security and 2021.
technology protection. 60. (c) It forms an alliance against China's aggressive
Collaboration on workforce development and moves in the South China Sea because of its
digital skills training to guarantee that people Indo-Pacific orientation.
are prepared for the digital economy. Partnering
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26
16TH FINANCE COMMISSION
Why in News?
The government will soon convene a Finance Commission to decide how to split tax revenue among States (the
horizontal sharing formula) and how much of the Centre's tax revenue should be distributed to States (the vertical
share).
What is the Finance Commission?
 The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act of 1951 authorised the creation of the First Commission
under the chairmanship of KC Neogy.
 The terms of reference (ToR), which vary for each commission and specify the rules of qualification, appointment,
and disqualification as well as the term, eligibility, and powers of the Finance Commission, govern how each
commission operates.
 The Commission comprises a chairman and four other members, as stated in the constitution.
 Constitution: The 16th Finance Commission of India was constituted as per Article 280 of the Constitution of India.
m
It was formed to make recommendations on fiscal matters between the central government and the states.
 Chairman: The 16th Finance Commission was chaired by N. K. Singh, who previously served as the chairman of the
15th Finance Commission as well. He is an economist, former Member of Parliament, and has held various
significant positions in the Indian government.
 Mandate: The primary objective of the 16th Finance Commission is to recommend the sharing of tax revenues and
.c o
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grants-in-aid between the central government and the states. It also looks into matters related to the fiscal stability,
performance, and devolution of funds to the states.
Functions of the Finance Commission
k e
 Distribution of 'net proceeds' of taxes between the Center and the States, to be divided as per their respective
contributions to the taxes.
an
 Determine factors governing Grants-in-Aid to the states and the magnitude of the same.
r
 To make recommendations to the president as to the measures needed to augment the Fund of a State to
p
supplement the resources of the panchayats and municipalities in the state on the basis of the recommendations
made by the finance commission of the state.
To
 Any other matter related to it by the president in the interest of sound finance.
 The recommendations made by the Commission are only of advisory nature and are not binding on the government.
 The commission submits its report to the president of India.
 The President lays it before both Houses of Parliament along with an explanatory memorandum as to the action
taken on its recommendations.
61. In which year was the First Finance Commission (a) K Santhnam (b) NK Singh
established? (c) KC Neogy (d) AK Chanda
(a) 1947 (b) 1950
(c) 1951 (d) 1953 64. How many members does the Finance Commission
consist of?
62. Who among the following chaired the First finance (a) 3 (b) 4
commission? (c) 5 (d) 6
(a) KC Neogy (b) K Santhanam
(c) JM Shelat (d) None of the above 65. Which Article in the Indian constitution provides
for the constitution of the Finance Commission?
63. Who is the chairman of the 16th Finance (a) Article 251 (b) Article 260
Commission? 1H6A2G4F7J (c) Article 275 (d) Article 280
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61. (c) The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous the First Commission under the chairmanship
Provisions) Act of 1951 authorised the
tr-5L2P 6M2R4U7Lof
1Tcreation of KC Neogy.
the First Commission under the chairmanship 63. (b) The 16th Finance Commission was chaired by N.
of KC Neogy. K. Singh, who previously served as the chairman
62. (a) The Finance Commission (Miscellaneous of the 15th Finance Commission as well. He is an
Provisions) Act of 1951 authorised the creation of economist, former Member of Parliament, and
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has held various significant positions in the 65. (d) The 16th Finance Commission of India was
Indian government. constituted as per Article 280 of the
64. (c) The Commission comprises a chairman and four Constitution of India. It was formed to make
other members, as stated in the constitution. recommendations on fiscal matters between the
central government and the states.
UN ADOPTS FIRST-EVER HIGH SEAS TREATY

Why in News?
 A High Seas Treaty was recently ratified by UN members to secure the preservation and sustainable use of marine
biodiversity in areas outside of state borders.
 It was decided upon after discussions facilitated by the UN at the IGC on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond
National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) in New York, US.
 Members have not yet ratified the treaty, hence it has not yet been fully adopted. The pact will become enforceable
once being approved.
High Seas
o m
 The high seas are those areas of the ocean that are not a part of a nation's territorial or internal waters, as defined
c
.
by the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas.
 It is the region outside of a nation's Exclusive Economic Zone, which can reach a distance of 200 nautical miles (370
rs
km) from the shore and until which a country has control over both living and non-living resources.
 The management and preservation of resources in the high seas are the sole responsibility of no nation.
About the High Seas Treaty
k e
 In 1982, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), was adopted, which delineated rules to
govern the oceans and the use of its resources.
an
 However, there was no comprehensive legal framework that covered the high seas.
r
 As climate change and global warming emerged as global concerns, a need was felt for an international legal
p
framework to protect oceans and marine life.
 The UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) decided in 2015 to develop a legally binding instrument within the
framework of UNCLOS.
To
The treaty is significant in achieving the 30x30 target set at UNCBD (Convention on Biological Diversity) COP15 under
which the countries agreed to protect 30% of oceans by 2030.
Other Conventions related to Seas
 The rights of States to explore and utilise the natural resources of the continental shelf are defined and limited by
the 1964 Convention on Continental Shelf.
 The 1966 Convention on Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources of the High Seas was created to address
issues related to the conservation of high seas living resources, as some of these resources are at risk of
overexploitation due to the advancement of modern technology.
 1972 convention in London
Its goal is to encourage the effective control of all marine pollution sources and to take all reasonable precautions
to avoid polluting the sea by dumping rubbish and other items into it.
 1973's MARPOL Convention
It addresses intentional or unintentional marine environment degradation by ships.
It lists numerous types of marine pollution brought on by oil, toxic liquids, dangerous packed goods, ship sewage and
waste, etc.
5D2D
7Ltr-following 1H6A2G4F7J
66. tr-In
5Lwhich of4U
2P1T6M2R the cities was the UN Treaty 68. In which year was the UNCLOS adopted?
on High Seas agreed? (a) 1979 (b) 1980
(a) Paris, France (b) Bern, Switzerland (c) 1981 (d) 1982
(c) New York, US (d) Geneva, Switzerland
67. When was the Geneva Convention on High Seas 69. To what distance can the Exclusive Economic Zone
4U7L
adopted? tr-5L2P1T6M2R at the most reach?
(a) 1954 (b) 1958 (a) 100 nautical miles (b) 150 nautical miles
(c) 1963 (d) 1967 (c) 175 nautical miles (d) 200 nautical miles
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70. Which of the following convention addresses (c) The 1966 Convention on Fishing and
intentional or unintentional marine environment Conservation of Living Resources of the High
degradation by ships? Seas.
(a) MARPOL Convention 1973 (d) None of the above.
(b) London Convention 1972
66. (c) It was decided upon after discussions facilitated 69. (d) It is the region outside of a nation's Exclusive
by the UN at the IGC on Marine Biodiversity of Economic Zone, which can reach a distance of
Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) in 200 nautical miles (370 km) from the shore and
New York, US. until which a country has control over both
67. (b) The high seas are those areas of the ocean that living and non-living resources.
are not a part of a nation's territorial or internal 70. (a) 1973's MARPOL Convention
68.
waters, as defined by the 1958 Geneva
Convention on the High Seas.
(d) In 1982, the United Nations Convention on the
m
It addresses intentional or unintentional marine
o
environment degradation by ships.
c
It lists numerous types of marine pollution
.
Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), was adopted, brought on by oil, toxic liquids, dangerous
rs
delineating rules to govern the oceans and the packed goods, ship sewage and waste, etc.
use of its resources.
GLOBAL STARTUP ECOSYSTEM REPORT 2023 (GSER 2023)

About the Report
k e area in the rankings from the previous year into
n
the 31–40 region. This growing trend suggests
a
The Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2023 (GSER that Pune has the potential to become a major
r
2023) provides a comprehensive examination of startup centre. Significant improvements have
startup ecospheres worldwide. It offers insights into also been made in other Indian cities.
top ecosystems, new fashions, and difficulties faced
o
by business owners. Actionable advice is provided by
GSER 2023 for stakeholders such as business owners, p Melbourne, Australia, has seen remarkable progress,
climbing six places to secure the 33rd position. The
Australian ecosystem’s Ecosystem Value has grown
Key Highlights of the Report

T
financiers, policymakers, and investors.
 In the world’s startup ecosystem rankings,

Silicon Valley, New York City, and London
continue to hold the top three spots.
by 43% since the GSER 2022. Zurich, Switzerland,
has also made significant strides, rising ten places to
reach #36, marking the most substantial year-on-
year improvement in Europe.
India’s Position
 After China and the US, India now has the third-
 Mumbai, Bengaluru-Karnataka, and Delhi in largest start-up ecosystem worldwide.
particular have showed positive progress in the  There are up to 75,000 startups in India.
ranks for Indian ecosystems.  India rose in the global innovation index from
 In terms of startups, Bengaluru was rated 20th, 81st place in 2015 to 46th place in 2021 among 130
while Mumbai rose five positions. economies.
 Singapore has had a strong showing in the top  Publications: According to the database of the
10, moving up ten spots to claim the eighth spot. National Science Foundation, the world is
Singapore's growing significance in the global ranked third (2021), up from sixth in 2013.
startup ecosystem is evidenced by this notable
improvement. Miami has also made significant Terms related to Startups
7Ltr-5D2D 6A2G4F7J
1Hspots  Decacorn: a current valuation of over USD 10
progress,
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
4Urising ten to rank #23, solidifying
its place among the top 30 ecosystems. billion.
 Rankings for important Chinese ecosystems  Unicorns: Start-ups founded after the year 2000
reflect a deterioration. Shenzhen declined by 12 with a valuation of USD 1 billion.
points, Beijing by 2 spots, and Shanghai by 1  Gazelles: Start-ups that are most likely to go
spot, placing them at #35, #7,
tr-5L2P 2R4U7L
and
1T6M #9, Unicorn in the next three years.
respectively.  Cheetahs: Start-ups that could go Unicorn in the
 Pune, a growing ecosystem in India, has next five years.
significantly improved, shifting from the 51–60 As of May 2023, India is home to 108 Unicorns with
a total valuation of USD 340.80 Bn.
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29
71. Which of the following is not among the top 3 in (a) 89th (b) 66th
terms of startup ecosystem worldwide? (c) 51st (d) 46th
(a) Silicon Valley (b) Melbourne
(c) New York City (d) London 74. How many Unicorns does India have?
(a) 108 (b) 110
72. What was the rank of Bengaluru in the report? (c) 156 (d) 168
(a) 11th (b) 13th
(c) 20th (d) 27th 75. What is the term given to a startup with a current
valuation of USD 10 billion or above.
73. What was the rank of India in the Global Innovation (a) Decacorn (b) Unicorn
Index 2021? (c) Gazella (d) Cheetah
71. (b) In the world’s startup ecosystem rankings,

Silicon Valley, New York City, and London
75.
o m
(a) Decacorn: a current valuation of over USD 10
billion.
c
.
continue to hold the top three spots. Unicorns: Start-ups founded after the year 2000
rs
72. (c) In terms of startups, Bengaluru was rated 20th, with a valuation of USD 1 billion.
while Mumbai rose five positions. Gazelles: Start-ups that are most likely to go
e
73. (d) India rose in the global innovation index from Unicorn in the next three years.
81st place in 2015 to 46th place in 2021 among Cheetahs: Start-ups that could go Unicorn in the
74.
130 economies.
(a) As of May 2023, India is home to 108 Unicorns
with a total valuation of USD 340.80 Bn.
an k next five years.
p r
CURRENT AFFAIRS PRACTICE SHEET (CAPS)
Topic: Quansi Moon
To
Passage(Q.76-Q.80): Astronomers have found an asteroid that tag along with Earth on the yearly journey around the
sun, calling it a newly discovered “quasi-moon. The asteroid measures about 15 to 20 metres in diameter, or about the
length of a semi-trailer. It is approximately 14 million kilometres from Earth – nearly 40 times further from Earth than
the Moon.
The “quasi-moon” was first spotted on March 28 by the Pan-STARRS survey telescope on the dormant Haleakalā volcano
located on Hawai’ian Island Maui. This is now named as 2023 FW13, the object travels around the sun at the same rate
as Earth while also circling our planet. Unlike a true moon, quasi-satellites are caught in a synchronised orbit around a
planet, but it doesn’t orbit the planet in a simple, closed path. Its orbit is complex and loops around the planet, but also
moves away from it.
Models suggest that the object which has probably been accompanying our planet for 2,100 years, will stick around for
hundreds more before shooting off into space. There is any danger that 2023 FW13 is on a collision course with Earth.
Some astronomers say that, since Earth plays very little role in the asteroid’s motion, it might not even be correct to call
it a “quasi-satellite.” Alan Harris, a senior research scientist at the non-profit Space Science Institute based in Colorado,
tells: “The dimension of the loop is so large that Earth plays essentially no role in its motion. [It’s] in no way associated
with Earth2Rother 2G4F7J
4U7Ltr-than
5D2D1Hby6Achance.”
tr-5L2P1T6M
Source: https://cosmosmagazine.com/space/earth-new-quasi-
moon/#:~:text=The%20“quasi%2Dmoon”%20was,on%20Hawai%27ian%20island%20Maui.&text=Now%20called%202
023%20FW13%2C%20the,while%20also%20circling%20our%20planet.
4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
76. Who was the first to identity the object named quasi
moon?
(a) Claudius Ptolemy (b) Galileo Galilei
(c) Johannes Kepler (d) Adrien Coffinet
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30
77. Which of the following is another quasi satellite of 79. Which of the following is the part of any planet
the earth spotted in 2016? where the gravitational force of the planet is the
(a) 2016HO5 (b) 2016HO3 most powerful?
(c) 2016HO1 (d) 2016HO2 (a) Hill Sphere (b) Mole Sphere
(c) Crust Sphere (d) Cetra Sphere
78. Who is the chairman of ISRO?
(a) G. Madhavan Nair 80. What is the name of the first mission to land on the
(b) Prof. Satish Dhawan moon?
(c) S. Somnath (a) Apollo 11 (b) Capstone
(d) Dr. Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (c) Chandrayaan 2 (d) Artemis
76. (d) Adrien Coffinet, a PhD candidate in astronomy

at the University of Geneva, was the first to
identify the object. Coffinet said that it seems to
m
Space Commission on 14 January 2022. The
o
Chairman of the Indian Space Research
c
Organisation is the statutory head of the Indian
.
be the longest quasi-satellite of Earth known to Space Research Organisation.
rs
date. Tags: General Knowledge, Miscellaneous,
Tags: General Knowledge, Science and Appointments
e
Technology-International Space Agencies, 79. (a) The ‘Hill Sphere’ is such a part of any planet,
Miscellaneous where the gravitational force of the planet is the
77. (b) 2023 FW13 is not the first object of its kind
discovered in Earth's cosmic neighborhood.
Astronomers think the space rock's orbit is
similar to that of that asteroid Kamo'oalewa,
an k most powerful. New Moon-2023 FW13 orbits

outside Earth’s ‘hill sphere’.
Tags: General Knowledge, Science and
Technology, Gravitational Force.
also known as 2016 HO3, another Earth quasi-
p r
satellite spotted in 2016 that never drifts too far
80. (a) Apollo 11 was the American spaceflight that first
landed humans on the Moon. Apollo 11 was
o
from the planet. launched from Cape Kennedy on July 16,1969,
Tags: General Knowledge, Science and carrying commander Neil Armstrong.
T
Technology - International Space Agencies, Tags: General Knowledge, Science and
Miscellaneous Technology- International Space Agencies,
78. (c) Shri S. Somanath assumed the charge of Space Mission
Secretary, Department of Space and Chairman,
Topic: Energy Progress report 2023

Passage (Q.81-Q.85): A new report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the International Renewable Energy
Agency (IRENA), the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), the World Bank, and the World Health Organization
(WHO) finds that the world is not on track to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) for energy by 2030.
The 2023 edition of The Energy Progress Report warns that there has been some progress on specific elements of the
SDG for Energy agenda but progress is insufficient to reach the targets set forth in the SDGs.
The global energy crisis is expected to stimulate the deployment of renewables and improve energy efficiency with
several government policies pointing to increasing investment. However, IRENA estimates show that international
public financial flows in support of clean energy in low- and middle-income countries have been decreasing since before
the COVID-19 pandemic and funding
2G4F 7J is limited to a small number of countries. To meet SDG for energy targets and to
2R4U 7Ltr-5D2D1H6A
5L2P1T6M
tr-ensure that people fully benefit from the socio-economic gains of the shift to sustainable energy, it is necessary to
structurally reform international public finance and define new opportunities to unlock investments.
The report also finds that mounting debt and rising energy prices are worsening the outlook for reaching universal
access to clean cooking and electricity. Current projections estimate that 1.9 billion people will be without clean cooking
and 660 million without electricity access in 2030 if we do not take further action and continue with current efforts.
1T6M2R 4U7L
These gaps will negatively impact tr- 5L2P
the health of our most vulnerable populations and accelerate climate change.
Source: https://www.iea.org/news/basic-energy-access-lags-amid-renewable-opportunities-new-report-shows
6390573333
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81. Which Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 83. Who is the president of World Health Organisation?
provide for energy? (a) Prof. John H. Jackson
(a) SDG 5 (b) SDG 6 (b) Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
(c) SDG 7 (d) SDG 8 (c) Gita Gopinath
(d) Ajay Banga
82. The establishment of World Bank is based on which
conference? 84. Who will host the 2023 SDG summit?
(a) Seventh ministerial conference (a) Japan (b) New York
(b) Bretton Wood Conference (c) Switzerland (d) Geneva
(c) International conference
(d) The Quebec Conference 85. When is National Energy Conservation day
observed?
(a) 14 December (b) 12 December
(c) 15 December (d) 16 December
81. (b) The Sustainable Development Goals are the

c o m
of the World Health Organization is the chief
.
blueprint to achieve a better and more executive officer of the World Health
rs
sustainable future for all. They address the Organization and the principal advisor to the
global challenges. SDG 7 provides for Energy. United Nations on matters pertaining global
e
The goal includes reaching universal access to health. Tags: General Knowledge,
electricity and clean cooking, doubling historic Miscellaneous, Appointments
levels of efficiency improvements, and
substantially increasing the share of renewables
in the global energy mix. Tags: General
Knowledge, Environment-SDG, Global Initiative
an k
84. (b) The 2023 SDG Summit (second SDG Summit)
will take place on 18-19 September 2023 in New
York. It will mark the beginning of a new phase
of accelerated progress towards the Sustainable
82.
on SDG
(b) The Bretton Woods Conference, held in Bretton
p r Development Goals with high-level political

guidance on transformative and accelerated
o
Woods, New Hampshire from July 1-22,1944, actions leading up to 2030.Tags: General
gives birth to both the IMF and the world bank. Knowledge, Places in News, Events/Summit.
T
Tags: General Knowledge, International - 85. (a) The National Energy Conservation Day is
International Organizations, IMF and World celebrated every year on 14th December. The
Bank purpose is to showcase the achievements of the
83. (b) The current director-general of World Health nation in energy efficiency and conservation.
Organisation is Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Tags: General Knowledge, Miscellaneous, Days
who was appointed on 1 July 2017, and re- and Theme
appointed on 24 May 2022. The director-general
Topic: He Hiroshima AI Process

Leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) nations called for the development and adoption of technical standards to keep
artificial intelligence (AI) "trustworthy", saying governance of the technology has not kept pace with its growth. While
the G7 leaders, meeting in Hiroshima, Japan, recognised that the approaches to achieving "the common vision and goal
of trustworthy AI may vary", they said in a statement the rules for digital technologies like AI should be "in line with
our shared democratic values".
The agreement came after the European Union, which participates in the G7, inched closer to passing legislation to
regulate AI technology, potentially
6A 2G4F7J the world's first comprehensive AI law that could form a precedent among the
4U7Ltr-5D2D1H
5L2P1T6M2R
tr-advanced economies. AI systems should be accurate, reliable, safe and non-discriminatory, regardless of their origin.
The G7 leaders said they need to immediately take stock of the opportunities and challenges of generative AI. Thus, the
G7 leaders have also agreed to create a ministerial forum known as the “Hiroshima AI Process” that will discuss issues
regarding generative AI tools like ChatGPT, such as intellectual property rights and disinformation. It is scheduled to
be formed by the end of this year.
tr-5L 2P1T6M 2R4U7L
Calls for regulation of AI are being made by several tech luminaries across the world. ChatGPT-maker, OpenAI CEO,
Sam Altman told a Senate panel that the use of artificial intelligence to interfere with election integrity is a significant
area of concern and it needs regulation.
Source: Online News- Reuters and Economic Times.
32
86. Who is known as the Father of AI? 88. Who is present PM of Japan?
(a) Alan Newell (b) John McCarthy (a) Shinzo Abe (b) Taro Aso
(c) Allen Ada (d) None of the above (c) Taro Kano (d) Fumio Kishida
87. Who is the President of European Commission? 89. Who will host the G7 Summit in 2024?
(a) Ursula von der Leyen (a) Japan (b) India
(b) Charles Michel (c) Italy (d) Germany
(c) Ernst Albrecht
(d) Joseph Borrell 90. How many countries are the member of the
European Union?
(a) 27 (b) 28
(c) 24 (d) 20
86.
(b) John McCarthy was a pioneer in the AI field and
c o m
Tags: General Knowledge, Miscellaneous,
.
known as the father of Artificial intelligence. He Appointments
rs
was not only the known as the father of AI but 89. (c) The G7 summit 2024 will be hosted by Italy
also invented the term Artificial Intelligence. represented by Giorgia Meloni, PM of Italy .
e
Tags: General Knowledge, Science and Tags: General Knowledge, Places in news,
Technology - Information Technology, Event/Summit
87.
Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things
(a) In July 2019, the European council nominated
Ursula Von Der Leyen to succeed Jean-Claude
Juncker, and she was elected as the 13th
an k
90. (a) The European Union (EU) is a political and
economic union consisting of 27 member states
subject to the membership’s obligations and
privileges namely Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
president of European commission by European
Parliament.
p r Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic,

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,
o
Tags: General Knowledge, Miscellaneous, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Appointments Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
T
88. (d) The Prime Minister of Japan shall be appointed Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
by the Emperor after being nominated by Spain and Sweden.
national diet. The incumbent Prime Minister of Tags: General Knowledge, International
Japan is Fumio Kishida. Organisations, European Union
Topic: PM Modi School: Prerna

The Ministry of Culture is planning to develop Vadnagar in Gujarat into a tourist and cultural hub as a part of its mega
development plan. As per the plan, the primary school where Prime Minister Narendra Modi studied will be restored
by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The school is a 19th-century old building established in 1888. The name of
the project is ‘Prerna: The Vernacular School’. As per the project, it will be developed into an inspirational school, where
students from every corner of the country will study. Even a museum is also coming up to boost tourism. The
Government of India will fund the restoration work of this school.
The school will have eight classrooms where they will teach students about the great personalities of India, such as
Buddha, Ashoka, Mahatma Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru. The students will also be taught about
the valour and courage of India’s Param Vir Chakra awardees.
tr-5D2D1H 6A2G4F7J
The school 4U
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
is,7L“Based on the vision
of PM Modi, the first-of-its-kind school redevelopment project ‘Prerna’ is being
undertaken to inspire the youth of the country to become catalysts of change. As a part of the mega development plan,
an Archaeological Experiential Museum Building will also be constructed to showcase the town’s Hindu, Buddhist and
Jain heritage.
The Government will develop this museum with an aim to showcase and create an awareness of the unique history of
4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
Vadnagar, which has its roots laid before 3rd Century BC and demonstrates an uninterrupted continuum of human
habitation for more than 2500 years. The site picked for the museum project is located near Amba Ghat on the banks
of Sharmistha Lake.
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Source: https://organiser.org/2023/06/06/177633/bharat/gujarat-pm-modis-school-to-be-developed-as-prerna-as-part-
of-mega-vadnagar-development-plan/
91. Who is the Union Minister of Culture? 93. How many students are allowed from each district
(a) Bharti Pawar to visit PM’s primary school for ‘Prerna’?
(b) Vijay Kumar Singh (a) 2 students (b) 5 students
(c) Arjun Ram Meghwal (c) 3 students (d) 7 students
(d) G. Kishan Reddy
94. Who is the author of the book Discovery of India?
92. Who is the Director General of Archaeological (a) Mahatma Gandhi
Survey of India? (b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(a) Shri Gurmeet Chawla (c) Subash Chandra Bose
(b) Dr. Alok Tripathi (d) VD Savarkar
(c) Kishore K. Basa
(d) Shri T.J. Alone 95.
regime?
(a) Ashoka
c o m
National Emblem of India was adopted from whose
(b) Alexander
.
(c) Mughals (d) Rajputs
91. (d) G. Kishan Reddy is the current Minister of

Culture. Recently the government has
established the National Mission on Libraries
k e rs
weeks, all 750 districts will be covered spanning
1,500 students in total.
Tags: General Knowledge, Miscellaneous, Places
India under this ministry.
Appointments
r an 94.
in News
(b) The Discovery of India was written by the Indian
Independence leader, Jawaharlal Nehru during
p
92. (c) Prof. Kishore K Basa, Chairman, National his incarceration in 1942–1945 at Ahmadnagar
Monuments Authority, is entrusted with the Fort. The Discovery delves deep into the
93.
To
additional charge of Director General,
Archaeological Survey of India, for a period of
six months w.e.f. 10.05.2023
Appointments
(a) Two students from each district of the country
95.
sources- of India's national personality.
Tags: General Knowledge, Miscellaneous, Books
and Author
(a) The national emblem of India is the Lion Capital
of Ashoka at Sarnath. It consists of four lions, all
of which are standing back to back on a circular
will take part in the programme which will be abacus.
conducted in a series of batches. Each batch will Tags: General Knowledge, History,
have 30 students, covering 15 districts, and in 50 Miscellaneous
Topic: Odisha Train Accident

On 2 June 2023, three trains collided in Balasore district, in the state of Odisha in eastern India. The Coromandel Express
entered the main line near Bahanaga Bazar railway station at full speed and collided with a goods train. Due to the high
speed of the Coromandel Express, its 21 coaches derailed and three of those collided with the oncoming SMVT
Bengaluru–Howrah Superfast Express on the adjacent track. A total of 292 people were killed in the crash and 1,175
others were injured. It was India's deadliest railway crash since the Firozabad rail collision in 1995.
2G4F7J
A preliminary tr-5D2D1H6A was conducted
investigation
4U7L by Kharagpur railway division officials. The railway authorities stated that
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
the anti-collision system had not yet been deployed on the track where the collision happened, despite their having
been warned twice in the six months before the incident about the missing anti-collision signalling system and other
shortcomings that contributed to causing the derailment.
The railways announced that they would pay compensation of ₹10 lakh to families of the deceased, ₹2 lakh to the severely
5L2P1T6M 2R4U7L
injured and ₹50,000 to those withtr-minor injuries. Further, ex gratia compensation of ₹2 lakh from the PMNRF would
be given to the families of the deceased and ₹50,000 to the injured.
There are many speculations over the cause of the train accident. CBI and Commission of Railway Safety (CRS) are
investigating in the probe. Investigators of the CRS believe railway workers allegedly bypassed the automated signalling
6390573333
34
system guiding the train to get around signalling hurdles that arose from a malfunctioning barrier used to stop road
traffic at a nearby railroad intersection top railway officials once again stressed that the crash took place because of
“deliberate interference” with the electronic interlocking system.
96. Who is the father of Indian railway? 99. Who is the Union Minister for Railways?
(a) Lord Dalhousie (b) Lord Cornwallis (a) Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw
(c) Lord Wavell (d) Lord Mountbatten (b) Vijay Kumar Singh
(c) Arjun Ram Meghwal
97. First Indian train was started from (d) Piyush Goyal
(a) Calcutta to Bombay
(b) Bombay to Thane 100. Which Railway station has been awarded a five-star
(c) Thane to Surat 'Eat Right Station' certification by the FSSAI?
(d) Surat to Bombay (a) Varanasi Cantt Railway Station
(b) Chandigarh Railway Station
98. Who invented the railway engine?
m
(c) Chhatrapati Shivaji Railway Station
(a) George Stephenson (b) James Watt (d) Indore Railway Station
o
(c) Edison (d) Newton
rs .c
e
96. (a) Lord Dalhousie in the year 1843 had conceived Tags: General Knowledge, Science and
the possibility of opening up an Indian Railway Technology, Inventions
network. He was a far-sighted British governor-
general who promoted rapid construction of
trunk lines; that reached inland from the ports
to meet in the interior.
an k
99. (a) Ashwini Vaishnaw is an Indian politician and
former IAS officer who is currently serving as the
39th Minister of Railways,
Communications Minister and 2nd Electronics
55th
Tags: General Knowledge, Modern History,

Governor and Viceroy
p r & Information Technology Minister in

Government of India since 2021 and a member
o
97. (b) The first railway train, which ran between of the Rajya Sabha representing Odisha since
Bombay to Thane on 16 April 1853, was 2019.
T
contributed by Lord Dalhousie. 16 April 1853 this Tags: General Knowledge, Miscellaneous,
date is considered one of the important Appointments
milestones in the pathway of the rail revolution 100. (a) Indian Railways’ Varanasi Cantt Railway Station
in India. It was a 14 -carriage and the train was has been awarded a 5- star 'Eat Right Station'
hauled by three steam locomotives. certification for providing high-quality,
Tags: General Knowledge, Modern History, nutritious food to passengers. The 'Eat Right
Infrastructural development Station' certification is awarded by FSSAI to
98. (a) George Stephenson and his son, Robert, built railway stations that set benchmarks in
the first practical steam locomotive. Stephenson providing safe and wholesome food to
built his "travelling engine" in 1814, which was passengers.
used to haul coal at the Killingworth mine. Tags: General Knowledge, Miscellaneous, Places
in News
Topic: Impact of cyclones on the onset of the monsoon

The impact of global warming on the monsoons are manifest in the onset, withdrawal, its seasonal total rainfall, and its
extremes. Global 5Dwarming also
1H6A2G 4F7Jaffects the cyclones over the Indian Ocean and the typhoons over the northwestern
5L2P1T6M
tr-Pacific 2R4U7Ltr- 2D
Ocean. We’re seeing cyclone formations in the pre-monsoon cyclone season, closer to the monsoon onset,
arguably due to the influence of a warmer Arctic Ocean on winds over the Arabian Sea. The monsoon is of course also
affected by the three tropical oceans – Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific; the ‘atmospheric bridge’ from the Arctic; and the
oceanic tunnel as well as the atmospheric bridge from the Southern Ocean (a.k.a. the Antarctic Ocean).
Some cyclones in the North Indian Ocean have 7L both positive and negative impacts on the onset of the monsoon.
2R4Uhad
tr-5L 2P1T6M
Since the circulation of winds around the cyclones is in the anticlockwise direction, the location of the cyclone is critical
as far as the cyclone’s impact on the transition of the monsoon trough is concerned. (The monsoon trough is a low-
pressure region that is a characteristic feature of the monsoons.) For example, if a cyclone lies further north in the Bay
of Bengal, the back-winds blowing from the southwest to the northeast can pull the monsoon trough forward, and assist
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in the monsoon’s onset. Earlier this year, the Bay of Bengal had Cyclone Mocha develop in the first half of May and
intensify briefly into a ‘super cyclonic storm’, before weakening rapidly upon landfall. Mocha’s northwest to east
trajectory over the Bay was the result of unusual anticyclones (which rotate clockwise) that have been parked over the
Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal since March. Mocha dissipated on May 15 and the back-winds helped the monsoon
set in on time over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
One severe consequence of the anomalous anticyclones since March is that both the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal
have warmed by more than 1º C in the pre-monsoon season. The late-season cyclone Biparjoy is still chugging along in
the warm Arabian Sea and may well rapidly intensify – i.e., have its wind speeds increase by 55 kmph within 24 hours –
before making landfall.
Source- https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/monsoon-onset-cyclone-biparjoy-climate-
change-explained/article66945760.ece
101. Which type of air mass is most likely to cause air (c) A brief and intense storm characterized by
m
mass thunderstorms? lightning, thunder, and heavy rainfall.
(a) mT (b) cA (d) A localized weather phenomenon that
102.
(c) cT (d) cP
Which state was most affected by Cyclone Fani?
.c o
produces strong gusty winds but no
precipitation.
rs
(a) Odisha (b) West Bengal 104. What is the primary cause of cyclone formation?
(c) Andhra Pradesh (d) Tamil Nadu (a) Interaction between cold and warm air masses.
(b) Earth's rotation on its axis.
103. Which of the following statements accurately
defines a cyclone?
(a) A sudden and violent storm with high winds
k e (c) The presence of a high-pressure system.

(d) Volcanic activity in the oceans.
that rotates in a counterclockwise direction in
the Northern Hemisphere.
(b) A stationary area of low atmospheric pressure
r an 105. Which of the following regions is most prone to

cyclone formation?
(a) Arctic Ocean (b) Mediterranean Sea
p
with calm weather conditions. (c) Pacific Ocean (d) Indian Ocean
101.
To
are warm and humid, and can provide the
necessary conditions for
(a) Air mass thunderstorms frequently occur in mT

(maritime tropical) air masses these air masses
thunderstorm 104.
Hemisphere. Cyclones are typically associated
with heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and high
wind speeds.
(a) Interaction between cold and warm air masses.
formation. Cyclones are primarily formed due to the
102. (a) Odisha was the state most affected by Cyclone interaction between cold and warm air masses.
Fani. The cyclone made landfall in the state, When warm, moist air rises and encounters a
causing extensive damage to infrastructure and colder air mass, it creates instability in the
agriculture. atmosphere. This instability leads to the
103. (a) The correct answer is A) A sudden and violent formation of a low-pressure system, which can
storm with high winds that rotates in a develop into a cyclone under favorable
counterclockwise direction in the Northern conditions.
Hemisphere. A cyclone is a weather system 105. (c) The correct answer is c) Pacific Ocean. The
characterized by a low-pressure center, Northwest Pacific Ocean is the most active basin
surrounded by strong winds that spiral inward on the planet, accounting for one-third of all
in an anticlockwise 6A 2G4F7J
direction in the Northern tropical cyclone activity.
4U7Ltr-5D2D1H
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
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Topic: U.S. decides to rejoin UNESCO
The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) announced on June 12 that the United
States planned to rejoin — and pay more than $600 million in back dues — after a decade-long dispute sparked by the
organisation’s move to include Palestine as a member.U.S. Officials say the decision to return was motivated by the
concern that China was filling the gap left by the U.S. in UNESCO policy-making, notably in setting standards for
artificial intelligence and technology education around the world. U.S. Deputy Secretary of State for Management and
Resources Richard Verma submitted a letter last week to UNESCO Director General Audrey Azoulay formalising the
U.S.’ plan to rejoin.
Applause rang out in the solemn UNESCO auditorium as Ms. Azoulay announced the plan to ambassadors at a special
meeting on June 12, and delegate after delegate stood up to welcome the news — and the new influx of money. The
return of the U.S., once the agency’s biggest funder, is expected to face a vote by its 193 member states next month,
according to a UNESCO diplomat. The decision is a big financial boost to the UNESCO, known for its World Heritage
program as well as projects to fight climate change and teach girls to read.
Undersecretary of State for Management John Bass said in March that the U.S.’ absence from UNESCO had strengthened
c o m
China, and “undercuts our ability to be as effective in promoting our vision of a free world”. He said UNESCO is key in
rs .
setting and shaping standards for technology and science education around the world, “so if we’re really serious about
the digital-age competition with China we can’t afford to be absent any longer”. The U.S.’ absence plunged the agency
into financial uncertainty. UNESCO diplomats described belt-squeezing across agency programs and aggressive efforts
k e
by Ms. Azoulay to boost voluntary financing from other countries to fill gaps. One diplomat expressed hope that the
return of the U.S. would bring “more ambition, and more serenity” — and energise programs to regulate artificial
intelligence, educate girls in Afghanistan and chronicle victims of slavery in the Caribbean.
chinese-influence/article66960485.ece
r an
Source- https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/us-decides-to-rejoin-unesco-and-pay-back-dues-to-counter-
p
106. Why did USA lost its voting right in UNESCO? (c) United Nations Economic and Scientific
(a) As Trump administration felt that it was doing Organization.
biased towards China.
To
enough for the western countries and was
(b) Because UNESCO voted to include Palestine as

a member state which enraged USA.
(c) Due to concerns over the effectiveness and
efficiency of UNESCO in achieving its goals.
108.
(d) United Nations Educational, Scientific, and
Cultural Organization.
In which year was UNESCO founded?

(a) 1945
(c) 1960
(b) 1951
(d) 1972
(d) The decision was driven by the desire to reduce
financial obligations and allocate resources to 109. Which of the following is the Director-General of
other priorities. UNESCO?
(a) Aurelie Aziza (b) Adèle Azélie
107. What does the acronym "UNESCO" stand for? (c) Amélie Azarov (d) Audrey Azoulay
(a) United Nations Educational, Social, and
Cultural Organization. 110. Which country was the first to withdraw from
(b) United Nations Environment and Cultural UNESCO?
Organization. (a) United States (b) United Kingdom
(c) Russia (d) France
4U7Ltr-5D2D1H
6A2G 4F7J ANSWER KEY & EXPLANATIONS
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
106. (b) The U.S. and Israel stopped funding UNESCO 107. (d) United Nations Educational, Scientific, and
after it voted to include Palestine as a member Cultural Organization. The acronym "UNESCO"
state in 2011, and both countries lost their voting stands for the United Nations Educational,
rights in 2013. The Trump administration 4U7L Scientific, and Cultural Organization. It was
5L2P1T6M2R
decided in 2017 to withdrawtr-from the agency established in 1945 with the aim of promoting
altogether the following year, citing anti-Israel international collaboration in the fields of
bias and management problems. education, science, culture, and
communication. UNESCO works towards
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building peace, eradicating poverty, and 109. (d) Ms Audrey Azoulay Ms Audrey Azoulay |
fostering sustainable development through its Director-General She will spare no effort in
various programs and initiatives. ensuring that UNESCO fulfills its universal
108. (a) 1945 UNESCO was founded in 1945. It was mandate fully in promoting values of humanism
established as a specialized agency of the United and openness and serving as a driving force in
Nations with the goal of promoting the United Nations system.
international cooperation in the fields of 110. (a) United States The United States was the first
education, science, culture, and country to withdraw from UNESCO. In 1984,
communication. The organization aims to foster during the Cold War era, the United States
peace, sustainable development, and withdrew from the organization citing concerns
intercultural dialogue through its various over political and financial mismanagement.
programs and initiatives. The country later rejoined UNESCO in 2003
under the George W. Bush administration.
Topic: One-Shot chikungunya Vaccine
o m
A single-dose vaccine for chikungunya was found safe and produced a strong immune response against the viral disease,
c
according to the first phase 3 trial of the preventive published in The Lancet journal. However, the researchers were
.
unable to investigate whether the VLA1553 vaccine, developed by French biotech company Valneva, protects against
rs
subsequent disease since the study was not conducted in regions where chikungunya is endemic. It causes a fever in
patients roughly four to eight days after they have been bitten by an infected mosquito. Symptoms include headaches,
e
fatigue, nausea, and severe muscle and joint pain. The joint pain is often debilitating and usually lasts for a few days but
may be prolonged, lasting for weeks, months or even years. Serious disease and death is rare, but older people and
newborn babies are most at risk.
n k
Currently, there are no approved vaccines to prevent the disease caused by CHIKV infection nor are there effective
a
antiviral treatments for the disease. "This could be the first chikungunya vaccine available for people living in endemic
p r
regions, as well as for travellers to endemic areas or areas at risk for an upcoming outbreak," said study lead author,
Martina Schneider, Clinical Strategy Manager at Valneva. "Our promising results showed good persistence of antibody
levels after vaccination, which is important considering that chikungunya outbreaks may recur suddenly. As age is a
o
risk factor for severity and mortality of chikungunya disease, the strong immune response observed in older participants
might be particularly beneficial," Schneider said in a statement. Study author Katrin Dubischar, Program Director,
T
Chikungunya Vaccine at Valneva noted that there is no dedicated treatment or vaccine available against chikungunya.
Source- https://www.theweek.in/news/health/2023/06/13/one-shot-chikungunya-vaccine-found-safe--effective-in-
first-phas.html
111. How is Chikungunya caused? 114. Which of the following is a characteristic of a live
(a) Pigs (b) Mosquitoes attenuated vaccine?
(c) Birds (d) Rats (a) Contains only dead pathogens
(b) Contains genetically modified organisms
112. Which of the following is a common type of vaccine? (c) Contains weakened or modified pathogens
(a) mRNA vaccine (b) Antibiotic vaccine (d) Contains only specific antigens
(c) Antiviral vaccine (d) Antifungal vaccine
115. Which type of vaccine is being developed against
113. What is the primary purpose of vaccination? Chikungunya virus?
(a) To prevent the spread of infectious diseases (a) Live-attenuated vaccine
(b) To treat existing infections (b) Inactivated vaccine
(c) To boost the immune 1H6Asystem
2G4F7J (c) DNA vaccine
1T6M
5L2PTo
tr-(d) 2R4U7Ltr-5D2D
alleviate symptoms of allergies (d) mRNA vaccine

4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
111. (b) Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne disease 112. (a) mRNA vaccine mRNA (messenger RNA)
caused by the chikungunya virus (CHIKV), vaccines, such as the Pfizer-BioNTech and
which is endemic in some regions of Africa, Asia, Moderna COVID-19 vaccines, are a common
and the Americas. type of vaccine. These vaccines work by
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38
introducing a small piece of mRNA that encodes 114. (c) Contains weakened or modified pathogens Live
a viral protein into the body. The cells use this attenuated vaccines contain weakened or
mRNA to produce the viral protein, triggering modified forms of the pathogen that cannot
an immune response to protect against future cause disease in healthy individuals. These
infections. vaccines stimulate a robust immune response
113. (a) To prevent the spread of infectious diseases and provide long-lasting protection against the
The primary purpose of vaccination is to targeted pathogen. By using weakened or
prevent the spread of infectious diseases. modified pathogens, live attenuated vaccines
Vaccines stimulate the immune system to can closely mimic natural infections without
recognize and respond to specific pathogens, causing severe illness.
providing protection against future infections. 115. (a) According to a review article, various types of
By vaccinating individuals, the transmission of vaccines are being developed against
diseases can be reduced, leading to decreased Chikungunya virus, including live-attenuated,
overall disease prevalence and improved public inactivated, DNA, and mRNA vaccines.
Topic: Memorial wall for fallen Inited Mations Peacekeepers

The UN General Assembly has adopted a draft resolution introduced by India to establish a memorial wall in the UN
c o m
.
Headquarters to honour fallen peacekeepers. India’s Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador [X] introduced
the draft resolution titled ‘Memorial wall for fallen United Nations peacekeepers’ on Wednesday in the UN General
rs
Assembly hall. The resolution was co-sponsored by nearly 190 UN Member States and was adopted by consensus.
It welcomed the initiative of Member States to “establish at a suitable and prominent place at United Nations
k e
Headquarters in New York a memorial wall to honour the memory of fallen peacekeepers, giving due consideration to
the modalities involved, including the recording of the names of those who have made the supreme sacrifice." India
piloted the adoption of a Resolution in the UN General Assembly to establish a Memorial Wall for fallen Peacekeepers.
n
The Resolution received a record 190 co-sponsorships, a testimony to faith in India's contributions and intent. While
a
introducing the resolution, Ms. Kamboj said the memorial wall will be a testimony to the importance that the UN
r
bestows on peacekeeping. She said it will remind people of not only the sacrifices of the fallen but also be a "constant
p
reminder of the cost of our decisions.” The resolution was submitted by 18 countries including Bangladesh, Canada,
China, Denmark, Egypt, France, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Nepal, Rwanda and the U.S.. "Peacekeepers are not born. They
To
are forged through the crucible of sacrifice. Their unwavering commitment and selfless acts pave the way for a world
where peace must triumph over conflict,” Ms. Kamboj said.
“It would be most fitting if the proposed memorial wall to the fallen peacekeepers is created quickly. India stands ready
to contribute, including financially, to this objective,” Mr. Modi had said.
Source- https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/unga-adopts-resolution-introduced-by-india-to-honour-fallen-
peacekeepers-pm-modi-thanks-countries-for-
support/article66971031.ece#:~:text=In%202015%2C%20the%20Permanent%20Mission,of%20the%20Peacekeepers%20
Memorial%20Wall.
116. What will come in the place of X? (d) To establish a memorial wall at the United
(a) Ruchira Kamboj (b) Rachana Kamboj Nations Headquarters for fallen peacekeepers
(c) Rajani Kamboj (d) Ruchika Kamboj
119. What is the theme of the 75th anniversary of the
117. When is the International Day of United Nations International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers?
Peacekeepers celebrated? (a) People. Peace. Progress. The Power of
(a) 21 September (b) 29 May Partnerships.
(c) 25 May (d) 1 January
2G4F7J
(b) Peace begins with me.
6A
4U7Ltr-5D2D1H (c) Investing in Peace Around the World.
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
118. What is the purpose of the resolution introduced by (d) Women in Peacekeeping: A Key to Peace.
India at the UNGA?
(a) To encourage global ceasefire and non-violence 120. Which city is home to the headquarters of
(b) To promote a culture of peace UNESCO?
(c) To observe the International Day of1T
tr-5L2P 6M2R4U7L
Peace (a) Paris (b) New York
(c) Geneva (d) Tokyo
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116. (a) India’s Permanent Representative to the UN wall at the United Nations Headquarters for
Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj introduced the fallen peacekeepers.
draft resolution titled ‘Memorial wall for fallen 119. (b) The theme of the 75th anniversary of the
United Nations peacekeepers’ on Wednesday in International Day of United Nations
the UN General Assembly hall. Peacekeepers is "Peace begins with me".
117. (b) The International Day of United Nations 120. (a) Paris The headquarters of UNESCO is located in
Peacekeepers is celebrated on 29 May. Paris, France. The organization's main office and
118. (d) The purpose of the resolution introduced by major decision-making bodies are based in this
India at the UNGA is to establish a memorial city.
Topic: 31 MC-9B armed drones
piloted aircraft systems (RPAS) under the foreign military sales (FMS) programme, Washington DC’s government-to-
government method of selling US-built military platforms and providing services and training to other countries,
c m
India will this week issue a letter of request (LoR) to the US government to initiate the purchase of 31 MQ-9B remotely
o
rs .
officials aware of the matter said on Sunday. India will negotiate a competitive deal with the US for 31 MQ-9B remotely
piloted aircraft systems (RPAS) to boost military’s strength (HT Photo). India will negotiate a competitive deal with the
US for 31 MQ-9B remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS) to boost military’s strength (HT Photo)
k e
The FMS programme is a multi-tiered process and managed by the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) for
the US Department of Defense (DoD). The Indian LoR will clearly mention the requirements of the three services,
details of equipment sought and the proposed terms of procurement, the officials said, asking not to be named. The US
n
will respond to the LoR with a letter of offer and acceptance (LoA) after a formal congressional notification, setting the
a
stage for India to begin negotiations with the US, duly factoring in the price and terms offered by Washington DC to
r
other countries. The contract negotiation committee will finalise the deal before it is put up before the cabinet
p
committee on security led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi for final approval.
The proposed deal found mention in a joint statement issued by the US and India on June 22 during Modi’s first state
To
visit to the US. It said General Atomics will establish a comprehensive global MRO (maintenance, repair and overhaul)
facility in India to support the country’s long-term goals to boost indigenous defence capabilities.
Top government officials, however, mounted a spirited defence of the highly anticipated deal, stressing that India will
negotiate a competitive deal with the US to boost the military’s strength, it will be transparent, it will involve transfer
of critical technologies, help the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) develop such systems
indigenously, and the number of drones to be bought is based on the operational requirements of the armed forces.
Source- https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-to-request-purchase-of-31-mq-9b-drones-from-us-in-3-
07-billion-deal-101688322459197.html
121. What is the estimated cost of the 31 drones that India
is acquiring? 124. What is the maximum altitude that the MQ-9B
(a) $1-2 billion (b) $2-3 billion drone can reach?
(c) $3-4 billion (d) $4-5 billion (a) 20,000 feet (b) 30,000 feet
(c) 40,000 feet (d) 50,000 feet
122. How long have India and the US been engaged in
talks on the acquisition of the drones? 125. Which of the following statements accurately
(a) 2 years (b) 4 years defines a drone?
(c) 6 years (d) 4F
8 7J
years (a) A small, unmanned aircraft typically used for
4U7Ltr-5D2D1H6A2G
tr-5L2P1T6M2R recreational purposes.
123. What is the primary purpose of acquiring the (b) A device used to control the weather and
drones? atmospheric conditions.
(a) To boost Indian armed forces' surveillance (c) A remote-controlled vehicle used for
capabilities underwater exploration.
4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R (d) An automated aircraft that can fly
(b) To carry out targeted strikes on enemy targets
(c) To provide air support to ground troops autonomously or be piloted remotely
(d) To conduct reconnaissance missions in enemy
territory
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40
121. (c) India is acquiring 31 drones made by General 125. (d) An automated aircraft that can fly autonomously
Atomics worth slightly over $3 billion. or be piloted remotely. A drone is an automated
122. (d) India and the US have been engaged in talks on aircraft that can fly without a human pilot on
the acquisition of the drones for almost eight board. It can operate autonomously using pre-
years. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india- programmed flight paths or be controlled
123. (a) The primary purpose of acquiring the drones is remotely by a human operator. Drones are used
to boost Indian armed forces' surveillance in various applications such as aerial
capabilities. photography, surveillance, delivery services,
124. (d) The MQ-9B drone can reach a maximum altitude scientific research, and more.
of 50,000 feet.
Topic: Punjab bill on Gurubani

Passage: The Punjab Assembly on Tuesday amended the Sikh Gurdwaras Act, to free the broadcast of Gurbani from Sri
Harmandir Sahib from the alleged monopoly of PTC. The Bill inserts Section in the Raj-era Act, under which “it shall
be the duty” of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) to “propagate the teachings of the Gurus by
c o m
.
making uninterrupted (without any on-screen running advertisements or commercials or distortion) live feed (audio or
rs
audio as well as video) of holy Gurbani…available free of cost to all media houses, outlets, platforms, channels, etc,
whoever wishes to broadcast anywhere all over the world”. The decision announced by the Chief Minister of Punjab
e
after the state Cabinet cleared the Bill was criticized as “unconstitutional” and “direct interference in the religious affairs
of Sikhs”. Opposition parties in Punjab said the Punjab Assembly is not competent to amend the Gurdwaras Act,
k
especially without the concurrence of the SGPC. The Chief Minister of Punjab argued that in upholding the law made
n
by Haryana in 2014 to take Gurdwaras in that state outside the purview of the Sikh Gurdwaras Act, the Supreme Court
had ruled that the Gurdwaras Act is a state law. The amendment passed by Punjab Assembly aims to end what it calls
a
"the monopoly" of PTC channel over broadcasting Gurbani from Sri Harmandir Sahib or Golden Temple, which is
p r
considered the holiest shrine for Sikhs. PTC has been broadcasting Gurbani from Golden Temple since 2006. However,
many Sikhs have raised objections over PTC's exclusive rights to broadcast Gurbani and its alleged commercialisation
o
of sacred hymns. They have also accused PTC of censoring or editing Gurbani according to its political interests. The
amendment seeks to make it mandatory for SGPC to provide a free and uninterrupted live feed of Gurbani to any media
T
platform that wishes to broadcast it anywhere in the world. It prohibits any advertisements or distortions in the
broadcast of Gurbani. The amendment claims to uphold the spirit of the Sikh Gurdwaras Act which states that SGPC's
duty is to propagate the teachings of the Gurus.
126. PTC, a television channel linked to the family of media houses, outlets, platforms, channels, etc,
which political party? whoever wishes to broadcast anywhere all over the
(a) Bhartiya Janta Party world”.
(b) Indian National Congress (a) Section 125A (b) Section 126A
(c) Aam Aadmi Party (c) Section 127A (d) Section 128A
(d) Shiromani Akali Dal
129. Who is chief of Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak
127. The Punjab Assembly on Tuesday amended the Committee?
__________to free the broadcast of Gurbani from Sri (a) Maninder Pal Singh
Harmandir Sahib from the alleged monopoly of PTC. (b) Sartaj Singh Sekhon
(a) Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1925 (c) Harjinder Singh Dhami
(b) Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1926 (d) Dilpinder Singh Brar
(c) Sikh Gurdwaras Act,6A 1927
1H 2G4F7J
tr-(d)
5L2PSikh 2R4U7Ltr-5D2D
1T6MGurdwaras Act, 1928 130. Choose the correct statement
Statement 1: The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak
128. Which Section under the Bill stated “it shall be the Committee is an organization in India responsible
duty” of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak for the management of Gurdwaras.
Committee (SGPC) to “propagate the teachings of Statement 2: They administer the Sikh places of
the Gurus by making uninterruptedtr-5L2P(without
1T6M2R4Uany
7L worship in states of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh
on-screen running advertisements or commercials and the union territory of Chandigarh.
or distortion) live feed (audio or audio as well as (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
video) of holy Gurbani…available free of cost to all (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) None of the above
41
126. (d) The Punjab Assembly on Tuesday amended the Masands’ over the free-to-air telecast of the
Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1925 to free the broadcast sacred ‘Gurbani’. Section 125-A will be inserted
of Gurbani from Sri Harmandir Sahib from the for the live telecast of Gurbani free of cost.
alleged monopoly of PTC, a television channel ‘Gurbani’ is Sikh term, very commonly used by
linked to the family of Shiromani Akali Dal Sikhs to refer to various compositions by the
(SAD) Sikh Gurus and other writers of Guru Granth
127. (a) Sikh Gurdwara Act is a legislation passed in Sahib. The Act stipulates that it will be the duty
India unanimously by the Punjab legislative of the SGPC Board to propagate the teachings of
council in July 1925 to end a controversy within the Gurus by making uninterrupted (without
the Sikh community that had embroiled it with any on screen running advertisements/
the British government and threatened the commercials/distortion) live feed (audio or
m
tranquillity of the Punjab. The controversy had audio as well as video) of Gurbani available free
emerged over a reforming movement, organized of cost to all media houses, outlets, platforms,
as the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak
Committee that wished to remove from the Sikh
gurdwaras (temples) hereditary mahants
129.
o
channels, whoever wishes to broadcast it.
c
(c) The SGPC special general house session on
.
Monday completely rejected the Sikh
rs
(guardians), who in some cases had diverted Gurdwaras (Amendment) Bill, 2023 while
temple revenues to private use. The calling it a direct attack on the independence of
Amendment is going to pave the way for
eliminating the undue control of ‘Modern Day
Masands’ over the free-to-air telecast of the
k e the apex gurdwara body. Shiromani Gurdwara

Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) chief Harjinder
Singh Dhami also warned that an agitation will
sacred ‘Gurbani’. Section 125-A will be inserted
for the live telecast of Gurbani free of cost.
‘Gurbani’ is Sikh term, very commonly used by
r an be launched against the AAP-led Punjab

government if the Bill was not withdrawn. The
Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee is
p
Sikhs to refer to various compositions by the an organization in India responsible for the
Sikh Gurus and other writers of Guru Granth management of Gurdwaras. They administer the
o
Sahib. The Act stipulates that it will be the duty
of the SGPC Board to propagate the teachings of
T
the Gurus by making uninterrupted (without
any on screen running advertisements/
commercials/distortion) live feed (audio or
audio as well as video) of Gurbani available free 130.
Sikh places of worship in states of Punjab and
Himachal Pradesh and the union territory of
Chandigarh. SGPC also administers Darbar
Sahib in Amritsar. The SGPC is governed by the
president of SGPC.
(c) The SGPC special general house session on
of cost to all media houses, outlets, platforms, Monday completely rejected the Sikh
channels, whoever wishes to broadcast it. Gurdwaras (Amendment) Bill, 2023 while
128. (a) Sikh Gurdwara Act is a legislation passed in calling it a direct attack on the independence of
India unanimously by the Punjab legislative the apex gurdwara body. Shiromani Gurdwara
council in July 1925 to end a controversy within Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) chief Harjinder
the Sikh community that had embroiled it with Singh Dhami also warned that an agitation will
the British government and threatened the be launched against the AAP-led Punjab
tranquillity of the Punjab. The controversy had government if the Bill was not withdrawn. The
emerged over a reforming movement, organized Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee is
as the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak an organization in India responsible for the
Committee that wished to remove from the Sikh management of Gurdwaras. They administer the
gurdwaras 5D (temples)2G4Fhereditary
7J mahants Sikh places of worship in states of Punjab and
tr- 2D1H6A
1T6M2R4U7L who in some cases had diverted
tr-5L2P(guardians), Himachal Pradesh and the union territory of
temple revenues to private use. The Chandigarh. SGPC also administers Darbar
Amendment is going to pave the way for Sahib in Amritsar. The SGPC is governed by the
eliminating the undue control of ‘Modern Day president of SGPC.
4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
42
Topic: Global Gender Gap Report 2023
Passage 2: Recently, 17th edition of the Global Gender Gap Report 2023 has been released evaluating the status of
Gender Parity across 146 countries. India has made significant strides in closing the overall gender gap, with 64.3% of
the gap successfully closed. However, in economic participation and opportunity, India’s rank stands at 36.7%,
indicating the need for further improvements in empowering women in the workforce. India has achieved a 25.3% parity
in political empowerment, with women representing 15.1% of parliamentarians. This marks the highest representation
of women in parliament since the inaugural report in 2006, showcasing notable advancements in women’s participation
in political decision-making. A commendable accomplishment is that 18 countries, including India, have achieved
women’s representation of over 40% in local governance. This highlights the growing recognition of women’s roles and
contributions in shaping local communities and governance systems. India’s sex ratio at birth has shown improvement,
with a 1.9 percentage point increase. This development signifies progress after years of efforts to address the issue and
promote gender equality from birth. The Southern Asian region, including India, has achieved a gender parity of 63.4%,
ranking it as the second-lowest region in terms of gender equality. Despite this, the region has witnessed a positive
India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.
c o m
change of 1.1 percentage points since the previous edition, thanks to the progress made by populous countries such as
.
131. Global Gender Gap Index benchmarks countries on 134. Which agency has released Global Gender Gap
their progress towards gender parity in which Report 2023?
rs
dimensions? (a) World Economic Forum
(a) Economic Participation and Opportunity (b) United Nations
(b) Educational Attainment
(c) Health and Survival
(d) All of the above
k e (c) Both of above

(d) None of the these
132. Which country has maintained its position as the

most gender-equal country?
r an 135. Choose the correct statement as regards the

objectives of the report?
Statement 1: To serve as a compass to track progress
p
(a) Finland (b) Norway on relative gaps between women and men on health,
(c) Sweden (d) Iceland education, economy and politics. Statement 2:
133.
(a) 135
(c) 127
(b) 136
(d) 188To
What is the rank of India in Global Gender Gap
Index?
Through this annual yardstick, the stakeholders
within each country are able to set priorities relevant
in each specific economic, political and cultural
context.
(a) Only 1
(c) Both 1 and 2
(b) Only 2
(d) None of the above

131. (d) Recently, 17th edition of the Global Gender Gap a gender gap score of 91.2%. It is the only
Report 2023 has been released by the World country to have closed over 90% of its gender
Economic Forum (WEF), evaluating the status gap. Three other Nordic countries—Norway
of Gender Parity across 146 countries. It (87.9%), Finland (86.3%), and Sweden (81.5%)—
benchmarks countries on their progress towards join Iceland in the top five rankings,
gender parity in four Key dimensions with highlighting their strong commitment to gender
Submatrices. Economic Participation and equality. India has made significant progress,
Opportunity Educational 7JAttainment Health rising from 135th (in 2022) to 127th out of 146
2G4F
and 4U 7Ltr-5D2D1H6A
Survival Political Empowerment. countries in the report's 2023 edition, indicating
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
Objectives: To serve as a compass to track an improvement in its ranking. India’s
progress on relative gaps between women and neighbours Pakistan ranked at 142, Bangladesh
men on health, education, economy and at 59, China at 107, Nepal at 116, Sri Lanka at 115
politics. Through this annual yardstick, the and Bhutan at 103. The country has improved by
stakeholders within each country are
tr-5L2P able
1T6M to7L
2R4U set 1.4 percentage points and eight positions since
priorities relevant in each specific economic, the last edition, marking a partial recovery
political and cultural context. Iceland has towards its 2020 parity level. India had closed
maintained its position as the most gender- 64.3% of the overall gender gap.
equal country for the 14th consecutive year, with
6390573333
43
132. (d) Recently, 17th edition of the Global Gender Gap (87.9%), Finland (86.3%), and Sweden (81.5%)—
Report 2023 has been released by the World join Iceland in the top five rankings,
Economic Forum (WEF), evaluating the status highlighting their strong commitment to gender
of Gender Parity across 146 countries. It equality. India has made significant progress,
benchmarks countries on their progress towards rising from 135th (in 2022) to 127th out of 146
gender parity in four Key dimensions with countries in the report's 2023 edition, indicating
Submatrices. Economic Participation and an improvement in its ranking. India’s
Opportunity Educational Attainment Health neighbours Pakistan ranked at 142, Bangladesh
and Survival Political Empowerment. at 59, China at 107, Nepal at 116, Sri Lanka at 115
Objectives: To serve as a compass to track and Bhutan at 103. The country has improved by
progress on relative gaps between women and 1.4 percentage points and eight positions since
men on health, education, economy and the last edition, marking a partial recovery
politics. Through this annual yardstick, the towards its 2020 parity level. India had closed
stakeholders within each country are able to set 64.3% of the overall gender gap.
priorities relevant in each specific economic,
political and cultural context. Iceland has
maintained its position as the most gender-
134.
m
(a) Recently, 17th edition of the Global Gender Gap
o
Report 2023 has been released by the World
Economic Forum (WEF), evaluating the status
c
.
equal country for the 14th consecutive year, with of Gender Parity across 146 countries. It
a gender gap score of 91.2%. It is the only benchmarks countries on their progress towards
rs
country to have closed over 90% of its gender gender parity in four Key dimensions with
gap. Three other Nordic countries—Norway Submatrices. Economic Participation and
(87.9%), Finland (86.3%), and Sweden (81.5%)—
join Iceland in the top five rankings,
highlighting their strong commitment to gender
k e Opportunity Educational Attainment Health

and Survival Political Empowerment.
Objectives: To serve as a compass to track
equality. India has made significant progress,
rising from 135th (in 2022) to 127th out of 146
countries in the report's 2023 edition, indicating
r an progress on relative gaps between women and

men on health, education, economy and
politics. Through this annual yardstick, the
p
an improvement in its ranking. India’s stakeholders within each country are able to set
neighbours Pakistan ranked at 142, Bangladesh priorities relevant in each specific economic,
To
at 59, China at 107, Nepal at 116, Sri Lanka at 115
and Bhutan at 103. The country has improved by
1.4 percentage points and eight positions since
the last edition, marking a partial recovery
towards its 2020 parity level. India had closed
64.3% of the overall gender gap.
political and cultural context. Iceland has
maintained its position as the most gender-
equal country for the 14th consecutive year, with
a gender gap score of 91.2%. It is the only
country to have closed over 90% of its gender
gap. Three other Nordic countries—Norway
133. (c) Recently, 17th edition of the Global Gender Gap (87.9%), Finland (86.3%), and Sweden (81.5%)—
Report 2023 has been released by the World join Iceland in the top five rankings,
Economic Forum (WEF), evaluating the status highlighting their strong commitment to gender
of Gender Parity across 146 countries. It equality. India has made significant progress,
benchmarks countries on their progress towards rising from 135th (in 2022) to 127th out of 146
gender parity in four Key dimensions with countries in the report's 2023 edition, indicating
Submatrices. Economic Participation and an improvement in its ranking. India’s
Opportunity Educational Attainment Health neighbours Pakistan ranked at 142, Bangladesh
and Survival Political Empowerment. at 59, China at 107, Nepal at 116, Sri Lanka at 115
Objectives: To serve as a compass to track and Bhutan at 103. The country has improved by
progress on relative gaps between women and 1.4 percentage points and eight positions since
men on 7Lhealth, education,
tr-5D2D1H6A
2G4F7J economy and the last edition, marking a partial recovery
1T6M2R4U
tr-5L2Ppolitics. Through this annual yardstick, the towards its 2020 parity level. India had closed
stakeholders within each country are able to set 64.3% of the overall gender gap.
priorities relevant in each specific economic, 135. (c) Recently, 17th edition of the Global Gender Gap
political and cultural context. Iceland has Report 2023 has been released by the World
maintained its position as the most 2R gender-
4U7L Economic Forum (WEF), evaluating the status
tr-5L2P1T6M
equal country for the 14th consecutive year, with of Gender Parity across 146 countries. It
a gender gap score of 91.2%. It is the only benchmarks countries on their progress towards
country to have closed over 90% of its gender gender parity in four Key dimensions with
gap. Three other Nordic countries—Norway Submatrices. Economic Participation and
6390573333
44
Opportunity Educational Attainment Health (87.9%), Finland (86.3%), and Sweden (81.5%)—
and Survival Political Empowerment. join Iceland in the top five rankings,
Objectives: To serve as a compass to track highlighting their strong commitment to gender
progress on relative gaps between women and equality. India has made significant progress,
men on health, education, economy and rising from 135th (in 2022) to 127th out of 146
politics. Through this annual yardstick, the countries in the report's 2023 edition, indicating
stakeholders within each country are able to set an improvement in its ranking. India’s
priorities relevant in each specific economic, neighbours Pakistan ranked at 142, Bangladesh
political and cultural context. Iceland has at 59, China at 107, Nepal at 116, Sri Lanka at 115
maintained its position as the most gender- and Bhutan at 103. The country has improved by
equal country for the 14th consecutive year, with 1.4 percentage points and eight positions since
a gender gap score of 91.2%. It is the only the last edition, marking a partial recovery
country to have closed over 90% of its gender towards its 2020 parity level. India had closed
gap. Three other Nordic countries—Norway 64.3% of the overall gender gap.
Topic: Gita Press awarded Gandhi Peace Prize for 2021
o
Passage 3: According to the information given by the Press Information Bureau, Government of India on June 18, 2023,
c m
.
the Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2021 will be awarded to Gita Press, Gorakhpur.The award is being given to Gita
Press, Gorakhpur for its outstanding contribution to bringing about social, economic & political change through non-
rs
violence and other Gandhian ideals. It is known that Gita Press, established in the year 1923, is one of the largest
publishers in the world. It has published 41.7 crore books in 14 languages, including 16.21 crore Shrimad Bhagavad Gita
k e
books. This institution never took advertisements for its publications for revenue generation. Gita Press along with its
affiliated organizations strives for the progressive development of life and welfare of the public. Prime Minister
Narendra Modi said that the award of The Gandhi Peace Prize to Gita Press on the completion of its 100th anniversary
n
is a recognition of the work done by the institute in community service. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that the
a
award of the Gandhi Peace Prize to Gita Press on the completion of 100 years of its establishment is to appreciate the
r
work done by the institution in community service. Former awardees include organisations like ISRO, Ramakrishna
p
Mission, Grameen Bank of Bangladesh, Vivekananda Kendra (Kanyakumari), Akshaya Patra (Bengaluru), Ekal Abhiyan
Trust (India) and Sulabh International (New Delhi). Among the distinguished personalities who received this award are
To
the late Dr. Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa, Dr. Julius Nyererere, former President of Tanzania, Dr.
A. T. Ariaratne, Founder President of Sarvodaya Shramdaan Movement of Sri Lanka, Dr. Gerhard Fischer of the Federal
Republic of Germany, Baba Amte, Dr. John Hume of Ireland, former President of Czechoslovakia, Vaclav Havel, former
President of Czechoslovakia, Dr. Nelson Mandela, former President of Tanzania, Dr. A.T. Ariaratne, founder president
of Sarvodaya Shramdaan Movement of Sri Lanka, Dr. Gerhard Fischer of the Federal Republic of Germany, Baba Amte,
Dr. John Hume of Ireland, former President of Czechoslovakia, Vaclav Havel, Archbishops Desmond Tutu of South
Africa, Chandi Prasad Bhatt and Yohei Sasakawa of Japan are among them.
136. When was Gita Press established? traditional handicraft/handloom distinguished

(a) 1923 (b) 1924 work.
(c) 1925 (d) 1926 (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) None of the above
137. The jury for Gandhi Peace Prize was headed by?
(a) Narendra Modi (b) Amit Shah 139. When was Gandhi Peace Prize instituted?
(c) Nirmala Sithraman (d) Yogi Adityanath (a) 1985 (b) 1990
(c) 1995 (d) 2000
138. Choose the correct statement
Statement 1: The award
1H6Ais2Gopen
4F7J to all individuals 140. Who all have received this award in the past?
2R4U7Ltr-5D2D
5L2P1T6Mdistinction
tr-without of nationality, race, language, (a) Dr. Nelson Mandela
caste, creed or gender. (b) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Statement 2: The award carries a cash prize of Rs. 1 (c) Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said
crore, a citation, a plaque and an outstanding (d) All of the above
4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
6390573333
45
136. (a) It is worth mentioning that the Gandhi Peace award is open to all individuals without
Prize is an annual award instituted by the distinction of nationality, race, language, caste,
Government of India. The award was instituted creed or gender. The award carries a cash prize
in 1995 on the occasion of the 125th birth of Rs. 1 crore, a citation, a plaque and an
anniversary of The Father of the Nation outstanding traditional handicraft/handloom
Mahatma Gandhi as a tribute to his ideals. The distinguished work. The jury headed by Prime
award is open to all individuals without Minister Narendra Modi has unanimously
distinction of nationality, race, language, caste, selected Gita Press, Gorakhpur for the Gandhi
creed or gender. The award carries a cash prize Peace Prize for the year 2021. The award is being
of Rs. 1 crore, a citation, a plaque and an given to Gita Press, Gorakhpur for its
outstanding traditional handicraft/handloom outstanding contribution to bringing about
distinguished work. The jury headed by Prime social, economic & political change through
Minister Narendra Modi has unanimously
selected Gita Press, Gorakhpur for the Gandhi
Peace Prize for the year 2021. The award is being m
non-violence and other Gandhian ideals. It is
o
known that Gita Press, established in the year
c
1923, is one of the largest publishers in the
given to Gita Press, Gorakhpur for its
outstanding contribution to bringing about
social, economic & political change through
.
world. It has published 41.7 crore books in 14
rs
languages, including 16.21 crore Shrimad
Bhagavad Gita books.
e
non-violence and other Gandhian ideals. It is 139. (c) It is worth mentioning that the Gandhi Peace
known that Gita Press, established in the year Prize is an annual award instituted by the
1923, is one of the largest publishers in the
world. It has published 41.7 crore books in 14
languages, including 16.21 crore Shrimad
an k Government of India. The award was instituted

in 1995 on the occasion of the 125th birth
anniversary of The Father of the Nation
r
Bhagavad Gita books. Mahatma Gandhi as a tribute to his ideals. The
137. (a) It is worth mentioning that the Gandhi Peace award is open to all individuals without
Prize is an annual award instituted by the
o
Government of India. The award was instituted
in 1995 on the occasion of the 125th birth
p distinction of nationality, race, language, caste,
creed or gender. The award carries a cash prize
of Rs. 1 crore, a citation, a plaque and an
T
anniversary of The Father of the Nation
Mahatma Gandhi as a tribute to his ideals. The
award is open to all individuals without
distinction of nationality, race, language, caste,
creed or gender. The award carries a cash prize
of Rs. 1 crore, a citation, a plaque and an
outstanding traditional handicraft/handloom
distinguished work. The jury headed by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi has unanimously
selected Gita Press, Gorakhpur for the Gandhi
Peace Prize for the year 2021. The award is being
given to Gita Press, Gorakhpur for its
outstanding traditional handicraft/handloom outstanding contribution to bringing about
distinguished work. The jury headed by Prime social, economic & political change through
Minister Narendra Modi has unanimously non-violence and other Gandhian ideals. It is
selected Gita Press, Gorakhpur for the Gandhi known that Gita Press, established in the year
Peace Prize for the year 2021. The award is being 1923, is one of the largest publishers in the
given to Gita Press, Gorakhpur for its world. It has published 41.7 crore books in 14
outstanding contribution to bringing about languages, including 16.21 crore Shrimad
social, economic & political change through Bhagavad Gita books.
non-violence and other Gandhian ideals. It is 140. (d) Former awardees include organisations like
known that Gita Press, established in the year ISRO, Ramakrishna Mission, Grameen Bank of
tr-5D 1H6A2G4F7J
2Dthe
1923,
tr-5L2P1T 6M is
2R one
4U 7L of largest publishers in the Bangladesh, Vivekananda Kendra
world. It has published 41.7 crore books in 14 (Kanyakumari), Akshaya Patra (Bengaluru),
languages, including 16.21 crore Shrimad Ekal Abhiyan Trust (India) and Sulabh
Bhagavad Gita books. International (New Delhi). Among the
138. (c) It is worth mentioning that the Gandhi Peace distinguished personalities who received this
Prize is an annual award instituted by4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R the award are the late Dr. Nelson Mandela, former
Government of India. The award was instituted President of South Africa, Dr. Julius Nyererere,
in 1995 on the occasion of the 125th birth former President of Tanzania, Dr. A. T.
anniversary of The Father of the Nation Ariaratne, Founder President of Sarvodaya
Mahatma Gandhi as a tribute to his ideals. The Shramdaan Movement of Sri Lanka, Dr. Gerhard
6390573333
46
Fischer of the Federal Republic of Germany, President of Czechoslovakia, Vaclav Havel,
Baba Amte, Dr. John Hume of Ireland, former Archbishops Desmond Tutu of South Africa,
President of Czechoslovakia, Vaclav Havel, Chandi Prasad Bhatt and Yohei Sasakawa of
former President of Czechoslovakia, Dr. Nelson Japan are among them. In recent years, Sultan
Mandela, former President of Tanzania, Dr. A.T. Qaboos bin Said Al Said of Oman in 2019 and
Ariaratne, founder president of Sarvodaya Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman of
Shramdaan Movement of Sri Lanka, Dr. Gerhard Bangladesh in 2020 have been awarded the
Fischer of the Federal Republic of Germany, Gandhi Peace Prize.
Baba Amte, Dr. John Hume of Ireland, former
Topic: Omicron-specific mRNA vaccine

Passage 4: India’s Department of Biotechnology (DBT) has announced the approval of Pune-based Gennova
Biopharmaceuticals for emergency use authorization from the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) for its mRNA
COVID-19 booster vaccine. The vaccine, designed specifically against the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV2, has shown
emergence of the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV2 and the limited efficacy shown by original vaccines against this
m
promising results in phase 3 clinical trials, indicating its potential to prevent future waves of the pandemic. With the
o
lineage, a booster dose has become essential. The launch of vaccine is expected within the next two to three weeks, with
c
.
New Delhi being the initial location for the vaccine’s introduction. The cost and anticipated demand for the vaccine will
be announced during this launch. Currently, 1.2 million booster doses are available at the Central Drugs Laboratory
rs
(CDL) in Kasauli, which oversees the national regulations for domestically produced vaccines. The vaccine can be safely
administered as a booster dose to individuals aged 18 and older who have already received two doses of either Covaxin
k e
or Covishield. The vaccine is stable at 2-8 °C and is in a lyophilized (freeze-dried) form. It is delivered intradermally
using the Tropis device developed by PharmaJet, USA. The DBT has played a crucial role in establishing Gennova’s
mRNA-based next-generation vaccine manufacturing, from proof of concept to Phase I clinical trials for the prototype
n
mRNA-based vaccine against the Wuhan strain. The project received further support through the Mission COVID
a
Suraksha initiative for clinical development and scale-up of the prototype vaccine. The platform technology developed
r
through this initiative has now been utilized to create an Omicron-specific booster vaccine for COVID-19.
141. Which vaccine designed specifically against the

Omicron variant of SARS-CoV2?
o p Statement 1: Gennova Biopharmaceuticals is the

third company globally, after Moderna and Pfizer,
T
(a) GEMCOVAC-OM (b) GEMCOVAC-AM and the first in India, to develop an mRNA COVID-
(c) GEMCOVAC-SM (d) GEMCOVAC-VM 19 booster vaccine against the highly transmissible
Omicron variant.
142. Choose the correct statement: Statement 2: Gennova Biopharmaceuticals is the
Statement 1: Department of Biotechnology is an third company globally, after Moderna and Pfizer,
Indian government department, under the Ministry and the Second in India, to develop an mRNA
of Science and Technology responsible for COVID-19 booster vaccine against the highly
administrating development and commercialisation transmissible Omicron variant.
in the field of modern biology and biotechnology in (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
India. (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) None of the above
Statement 2: Its headquarters are in New Delhi.
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 145. Choose the correct statement
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) None of the above Statement 1: GEMCOVAC-OM is said to have
demonstrated robust immune responses in phase 3
143. Who is the Minister of Science and Technology? clinical trials conducted at 20 centres across 13 cities
(a) Jitender Singh (b) Manoj Soni in India.
(c) Girish Murmu (d)
7Ltr-5D2D1H6A
Ajit
2G4F 7J Verma Statement 2: GEMCOVAC-OM is the first mRNA-
4U
tr-5L2P1T6M2R based vaccine in India.
144. Choose the correct statement: (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) None of the above
4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
6390573333
47
141. (a) India’s Department of Biotechnology (DBT) has headquarters are in New Delhi. Jitendra Singh is
announced the approval of Pune-based the Minister of Science and Technology. Dr
Gennova Biopharmaceuticals for emergency use Sanjay Singh is the CEO of Pune-based Gennova
authorization from the Drugs Controller Biopharmaceuticals Ltd. Rajeev Raghuvanshi
General of India (DCGI) for its mRNA COVID- Drug Controller General of India (DCGI).
19 booster vaccine, GEMCOVAC-OM. The 144. (a) Gennova Biopharmaceuticals is the third
vaccine, designed specifically against the company globally, after Moderna and Pfizer,
Omicron variant of SARS-CoV2, has shown and the first in India, to develop an mRNA
promising results in phase 3 clinical trials, COVID-19 booster vaccine against the highly
indicating its potential to prevent future waves transmissible Omicron variant. Dr Singh
of the pandemic. GEMCOVAC-OM is said to emphasized that the mRNA platform provides a
have demonstrated robust immune responses in
phase 3 clinical trials conducted at 20 centres
across 13 cities in India. GEMCOVAC-OM is the
m
rapid response capability for developing
o
vaccines to counter any future variants of
c
concern. Gennova’s mRNA vaccine technology
.
first mRNA-based vaccine in India. was developed in collaboration with the
rs
142. (c) Department of Biotechnology is an Indian Department of Biotechnology, Government of
government department, under the Ministry of India.
e
Science and Technology responsible for 145. (c) India’s Department of Biotechnology (DBT) has
administrating development and announced the approval of Pune-based
commercialisation in the field of modern
biology and biotechnology in India. Its
headquarters are in New Delhi. Jitendra Singh is
the Minister of Science and Technology. Dr
an k Gennova Biopharmaceuticals for emergency use

authorization from the Drugs Controller
General of India (DCGI) for its mRNA COVID-
19 booster vaccine, GEMCOVAC-OM. The
Sanjay Singh is the CEO of Pune-based Gennova
Biopharmaceuticals Ltd. Rajeev Raghuvanshi
p r vaccine, designed specifically against the

Omicron variant of SARS-CoV2, has shown
o
Drug Controller General of India (DCGI). promising results in phase 3 clinical trials,
143. (a) Department of Biotechnology is an Indian indicating its potential to prevent future waves
T
government department, under the Ministry of of the pandemic. GEMCOVAC-OM is said to
Science and Technology responsible for have demonstrated robust immune responses in
administrating development and phase 3 clinical trials conducted at 20 centres
commercialisation in the field of modern across 13 cities in India. GEMCOVAC-OM is the
biology and biotechnology in India. Its first mRNA-based vaccine in India.
Topic: India’s jet engine deal with the US

Passage: A mega defence deal for the manufacture of fighter jet engines in India is expected to dominate the agenda of
the Indian PM’s ongoing official State Visit to the US. This will help in the joint production of GE-F414 jet engines that
will power indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk-II. According to media reports, the U.S. has agreed to
transfer ~80% of the tech value to India, which is unprecedented. India has seen substantial accomplishments in various
defence and space programmes and has also designed and built a fighter jet – LCA Tejas. However, India hasn’t achieved
much success in producing engines to power these aircraft. The quest began in the 1960s with the country’s first
indigenous fighter, HF-24 Marut – a supersonic jet, which failed to achieve its potential for want of a suitable engine.
The Kaveri programme developed an indigenous military gas turbine engine for the ambitious LCA project in 1986. The
programme incurred an expenditure of over ₹2,000 crore, however, it failed to meet the necessary technical
1H6A2G 4F7J
requirements. With
4U7L Kaveri
tr-5D2D still a work in progress, India shortlisted American GE-F404 engines for LCA Tejas Mark-1
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
as an interim measure. In 2010, the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) selected the more powerful F414 engines
to power Tejas Mark-2. The deal did not materialise due to US domestic legislation and regulatory hindrances. With an
eye on China, the U.S. recognised India as a major defence partner in 2016, which paved the way for sharing of critical
military equipment and technology. It sought to put India on par with NATO member countries. A new framework to
strengthen strategic technology partnerships put
4U7Lthe focus back on the GE-HAL deal at the inaugural meeting of the
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET). F414 engine is a fully digital electronic system to control
different aspects of the engine, known as the Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC). It is added with single-
engine safety features customised to meet the country’s defence requirements. The engines power several advanced,
next-generation combat aircraft (Boeing’s F-18 Super Hornet and Saab’s JAS 39-Gripen) around the globe. India will
6390573333
48
become the 5th country in the world to produce jet engines once the deal is sealed, joining the U.S., Russia, France and
the U.K.
146. Choose the correct statement: simultaneously and integrate both native and
Statement 1: The India-US Defence Acceleration advanced weapons from other countries.
Ecosystem (INDUS-X) was also launched during the (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
ongoing visit of the PM. (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) None of the above
Statement 2: INDUS-X is meant as a platform for
Indian and U.S. start-ups and tech companies to 149. An agreement to facilitate the transfer of at least 11
collaborate for the co-development and co- critical jet engine technologies is announced
production of advanced technologies. between Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 ___________
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) None of the above (a) General Electric
(b) Supreme General
m
147. The deal involves the transfer of critical jet engine (c) American Electronic Limited
technologies and the manufacturing of (d) None of these
__________engine for India's indigenous Light
Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk2.
(a) GE's F414 (b) GE's F515
150.
.c o
Choose the correct statement
Statement 1: India has shortlisted the F414-INS6
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(c) GE's F616 (d) GE's F313 model for LCA Mk-II for the IAF, and the export
market in the future.
Statement 2: An advanced and more efficient
e
148. Choose the correct statement:
Statement 1: The LCA Tejas Mk2 is an upgraded version of the F404 engines conceived in the early
version of the indigenous fighter aircraft developed
in India.
Statement 2: It has the capability to carry eight
an k ‘90s, F414 engines currently power the LCA Tejas.

(a) Only 1
(c) Both 1 and 2
(b) Only 2
(d) None of the above
r
Beyond-Visual-Range (BVR) missiles
146.
o
(c) Recently, India has announced a significant
p
advanced combat jet engine technology. The
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agreement between the American multinational India-US Defence Acceleration Ecosystem
corporation General Electric (GE) and (INDUS-X) was also launched during the
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), during ongoing visit of the PM. INDUS-X is meant as a
Indian PM's state visit to the US. The deal platform for Indian and U.S. start-ups and tech
involves the transfer of critical jet engine companies to collaborate for the co-
technologies and the manufacturing of GE's development and co-production of advanced
F414 engine for India's indigenous Light Combat technologies.
Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk2. This development 148. (c) The LCA Tejas Mk2 is an upgraded version of the
marks a crucial milestone in India's pursuit of indigenous fighter aircraft developed in India. It
advanced combat jet engine technology. The has the capability to carry eight Beyond-Visual-
India-US Defence Acceleration Ecosystem Range (BVR) missiles simultaneously and
(INDUS-X) was also launched during the integrate both native and advanced weapons
ongoing visit of the PM. INDUS-X is meant as a from other countries. The LCA Mk2 offers
platform for Indian and U.S. start-ups and tech improved range and mission endurance
companies to collaborate for the co- compared to its predecessor, with a mission
development and co-production of advanced endurance of 120 minutes, as opposed to 57
technologies. minutes for the LCA Tejas Mk1. It is intended to
2G4F7J
1H6Aannounced
147. (a)2PRecently, India
4U7Ltr-5D2Dhas a significant serve as a replacement for the Jaguars, MiG-29s,
tr-5L 1T6M2R
agreement between the American multinational and Mirage 2000s as they retire in the coming
corporation General Electric (GE) and decade. Manufacturing has already begun, and
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), during the aircraft is expected to be rolled out by 2024.
Indian PM's state visit to the US. The deal 149. (a) Recently, India has announced a significant
involves the transfer of critical 1Tjet engine
4U7L agreement between the American multinational
tr-5L2P 6M2R
technologies and the manufacturing of GE's corporation General Electric (GE) and
F414 engine for India's indigenous Light Combat Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), during
Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk2. This development Indian PM's state visit to the US. The deal
marks a crucial milestone in India's pursuit of involves the transfer of critical jet engine
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technologies and the manufacturing of GE's companies to collaborate for the co-
F414 engine for India's indigenous Light Combat development and co-production of advanced
Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk2. This development technologies.
marks a crucial milestone in India's pursuit of 150. (c) India has shortlisted the F414-INS6 model for
advanced combat jet engine technology. The LCA Mk-II for the IAF, and the export market in
India-US Defence Acceleration Ecosystem the future. An advanced and more efficient
(INDUS-X) was also launched during the version of the F404 engines conceived in the
ongoing visit of the PM. INDUS-X is meant as a early ‘90s, F414 engines currently power the LCA
platform for Indian and U.S. start-ups and tech Tejas.
c o m
rs .
k e
r an
o p
T
6A2G 4F7J
4U7Ltr-5D2D1H
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
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IMPORTANT ONE LINERS FOR OLETs
NATIONAL
Defence ministry inks contract worth Rs 2,971 Cr with BDL to procure Astra missiles
 The defence ministry sealed a contract worth Rs 2,971 crore with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) to procure several
batches of the Astra MK-I beyond visual range (BVR) air-to-air missiles and associated equipment.
 The missiles are being procured for the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Indian Navy, The Astra MK-I BVR AAM has
been indigenously designed and developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) based
on the requirements issued by the IAF.
 The air-to-air missile with BVR capability provides large stand-off ranges to the IAF's fighter jets. The Astra MK-I
missile and all associated systems for its launch, ground handling and testing have been developed by the DRDO
m
in coordination with the IAF. The missile, for which successful trials have already been undertaken by the IAF, is
o
fully integrated on the Su 30 MK-I fighter aircraft and will be integrated with other fighter jets in a phased manner,
c
including the Light Combat Aircraft (Tejas). The navy will integrate the missile on the MiG 29K fighter aircraft.
Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurates National Training Centre for FSSAI
 Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurates National Training Centre for Food Safety and Standards
rs .
e
Authority of India – FSSAI.
 “As we aim to become a developed nation in our Amrit Kaal, it is essential that our citizens are healthy. Swasth
k
Nagrik creates a Swastha Rashtra, which leads to a Samruddha Rashtra.” This was stated by Union Minister for
n
Health and Family Welfare, Dr Mansukh Mandaviya at the inauguration of the state-of-the-art National Training
a
Centre for Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) at Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. Prof. S.P. Singh
r
Baghel, Minister of State (HFW) and General (Dr.) V.K. Singh, Minister of State (Civil Aviation, MoRTH) were also
present at the event.
o p
 Reiterating Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s focus on wellness and preventive healthcare, the Union Minister
said that India’s traditional food habits and way of life should be adopted as ‘our kitchen is our hospital’. “Good
quality nutritious food can go a long way in keeping diseases at bay”, he emphasized.
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Cabinet approves to establish Regional Office of Universal Postal Union in New Delhi
 The Cabinet approved to establish Regional Office of the Universal Postal Union, UPU, in New Delhi. The aim is
to undertake UPU’s development cooperation and technical assistance activities in the region by entering into an
agreement with UPU.
 The approval enables India to play an active role in multilateral organizations in postal sector with an emphasis on
South-South and Triangular cooperation. India will provide a Field Project Expert, staff, and office, set up for UPU’s
regional office.
 Projects on capacity building and training, improving efficiency and quality of postal services, enhancement of
Postal technology, e-commerce, and trade promotion etc will be prepared and implemented for the region by this
office in coordination with UPU.
 The initiative will help expanding India’s diplomatic footprint and strengthen relations with other countries,
especially in Asia-Pacific region and will enhance India’s presence at the global postal forums.
 Assam University to collaborate academic research, studies with Bangladesh Universities
 Central University of Assam located at Silchar will be collaborating with four Universities of Bangladesh in academic
research and studies. 7J
2D1H6A2G4F
6M2R4U7Ltr-5D
tr-5L2PA1Tdelegation of Assam University Silchar led by Vice-Chancellor Professor Rajive Mohan Pant has just come back
yesterday after preliminary discussion with their Bangladeshi counterparts.
 Vice Chancellor Rajive Mohan Pant talking to Akashvani correspondent said Assam University is taking these steps
to implement the New Education Policy and Act East Policy of the Government of India
Shalini Singh becomes the firsttr-female NCC 7L

2R4Ucadet to complete mountaineering course
5L2P1T6M
 Achieving another feat for the National Cadet Corps, under-officer Shalini Singh scripted history by becoming the
first female NCC cadet in India to complete the advanced mountaineering course in the Himalayan region of
Uttarkashi in Uttarakhand.
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 The Senior Wing NCC cadet, Shalini Singh, was enrolled in the 67 UP Battalion. She began the month-long
mountaineering course on April 26. Before that, she had to complete her mandatory basic mountaineering course
in 2022 at Pahalgam, Jammu, and Kashmir, reported HT. Shalini is pursuing her graduation from Bappa Shri
Narayan Vocational PG College.
 It is worth noting that she was the only female cadet in the team of 45 NCC cadets that was formed to complete the
course
Tata Group to set up Rs 13,000-crore lithium-ion cell unit in Gujarat
 Tata Group will set up a lithium-ion cell manufacturing facility in Gujarat through its subsidiary with an initial
capacity of 20 GWh at a cost of Rs 13,000 crore,
 Tata Group subsidiary Agratas Energy Storage Solutions Pvt Ltd has signed a memorandum of understanding with
the Gujarat government under the new Electronics Policy (2022-28) in this regard.
 In presence of Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed
between the Tata Group and the Government of Gujarat.
m
 During the signing ceremony, Patel conveyed the complete support of the state government in ensuring the success
of this project. This factory will be solely dedicated to the manufacturing of lithium-ion cells, a crucial component
in the production of EV batteries.
 The plant is likely to reduce dependency on battery cell suppliers from countries like China and South Korea,
.c
Moreover, the establishment of this gigafactory aligns with the state's ambitious goals of achieving 50% carbono
rs
emission-free energy and 100% electric vehicle adoption by 2030.
India's first carbon neutral village to be developed in Bhiwandi taluka of Thane district
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 Union Minister of State Kapil Patil said, India's first carbon neutral Village is being developed in Bhiwandi Taluka
of Thane district, This initiative aims to minimize carbon emissions and promote sustainable practices for a cleaner
n
and greener environment. Along with the carbon-neutral village, 121 tribal villages are being developed as model
a
villages. These model villages serve as examples for sustainable development, showcasing effective infrastructure,
amenities, and improved living conditions.
r
p
 In the Bhiwandi Lok Sabha Constituency, around 1,75,000 farmers are benefiting from the Pradhan Mantri Kisan
Samman Yojana. This scheme provides financial support to farmers, enhancing their livelihoods and promoting
agricultural growth.
To
 Several significant development projects are also have been completed in the Bhiwandi Lok Sabha Constituency,
including the Thane-Bhiwandi-Kalyan Metro, Kalyan-Murbad Railway, Eight-Layer Majivada-Vadape Bypass,
Shahapur-Khopoli Highway, among others. These projects have been instrumental in driving progress and
enhancing connectivity in the region.
Didi Cafe providing access to low-cost food, snacks, coming up in UP

 A strategy has been framed to introduce ‘Didi Cafe’ in 17 municipal corporation cities in Uttar Pradesh, including
Mathura, Firozabad, and Vrindavan in the Agra division. This Didi Cafe will only be maintained by women’s self-
help groups, which will provide access to low-cost meals, snacks, and other facilities in areas where women are
employed through these canteens,
 The effort is part of the Centre’s goal of empowering women who are connected to self-help groups established via
the National Urban Livelihood Mission (NULM). Officials have said that many efforts by women’s organisations
from Chhattisgarh and other states will be involved in the cause. A pilot experiment is already ongoing in Varanasi,
 The decision to begin the campaign is believed to have been made during a meeting also attended by Uttar Pradesh
Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Amrit Abhijat, Principal Secretary of the Urban Development Department.
MV Empress, India's1H first
6A2Ginternational
4F7J cruise sets sail from Chennai to Sri Lanka
4U7Ltr-5D2D
tr-5L2PIndia
1T6M2R
has launched its first international cruise ship from Chennai to Sri Lanka. The MV Empress, carrying 750
passengers, will visit three ports on the island country during its five-day cruise.
 About: The MV Empress - The MV Empress will visit three ports in Sri Lanka before returning to Chennai:
Hambantota, Trincomalee, and Kankesanturei. The tour packages available here are for two nights, three nights,
four nights, and five nights, with variable pricing
7L
starting at ₹86,383 - for two persons for three nights.
2P1T6M2R4U
 tr-5L
The MV Empress service was launched from Chennai's International Cruise Terminal which is at a cost of 17.21
crores. It is the outcome of an agreement struck between Chennai Port and M/S Waterways Leisure Tourism Pvt
Ltd during the first Incredible India International Cruise Conference in 2022.
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AIIMS, Nagpur becomes the first NABH accredited hospital in the country
 All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Nagpur has become the first hospital to receive National
Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH) accreditation.
 Accreditation by ‘NABH’ is an important recognition for the hospital and is a testament to the hospital’s
commitment to providing high quality patient care and safety. Accreditation by ‘NABH’ is a globally recognized
accreditation for healthcare quality. Getting this recognition is considered a great honor for any hospital.
 The accreditation process of ‘NABH’ is rigorous and comprehensive. It assesses the hospital’s performance in various
areas including patient care, safety and organizational efficiency. AIIMS Hospital, Nagpur has earned this
recognition by demonstrating its commitment to excellence in all these parameters. AIIMS Hospital has achieved
an important milestone in the healthcare sector by getting NABH accreditation.
Uttar Pradesh Government launches Nand Baba Milk Mission scheme

 in a bid to make Uttar Pradesh a leading State in the field of milk development and milk production, the State
Government has launched the Nand Baba Milk Mission scheme at a cost of ₹1,000 crore.
 The Nand Baba Milk Mission scheme, which was launched on June 6, has been implemented to provide milk
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producers the facility of selling their milk at a reasonable price in villages through dairy co-operative societies.
 Besides the opening of office of the Nand Baba Milk Mission at Kisan Gomtinagar, a 'Dairy Development Portal' and
c
.
logo of Nand Baba Mission has also been unveiled.
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 Objective - The primary objective of the Nand Baba Milk Mission is to empower milk producers in Uttar Pradesh.
By establishing dairy co-operative societies, the mission aims to provide producers with a fair and reasonable price
e
for their milk, thereby ensuring their economic well-being.
k
Karnataka announces free bus travel ‘Shakti’ scheme for women
 The 'Shakti' scheme was a promise made by the Congress party in its manifesto during the Karnataka Assembly
n
elections. It guarantees free bus travel for women in the state. After assuming office, Chief Minister Siddaramaiah
a
gave in-principle approval for the scheme, along with four other guarantees. The Karnataka cabinet officially
r
announced the implementation of the 'Shakti' scheme starting June 11.
p
 Who is Eligible, and other conditions ? - All women residents of Karnataka, including students, are eligible for the
'Shakti' scheme. Additionally, members of the transgender community can also benefit from this scheme using
To
Shakti smart cards. The government has already issued a set of guidelines on the ‘Shakti’ scheme, which is one of
the major poll promises by the Congress party in Karnataka. According to the transport department of Karnataka,
women can apply for Shakti smart cards through sevasindhu.karnataka.gov.in.
 The Shakti scheme applies only on the ordinary state run bus services of Karnataka. Airavat, Airavat Club Class,
Airavat Gold Class, Ambari, Ambari Dream Class, Ambari Utsav, Fly Bus, Vayu Vajra, Vajra, Non-AC Sleeper,
Rajahamsa and EV Power Plus AC buses are excluded in this scheme.
Haryana CM launched integrated Water Resources Action Plan-2023-25
 Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal will inaugurate the integrated Water Resources Action Plan-2023-25 under
the Amrit Jal Kranti initiative. This plan, aimed at conserving water resources, represents a significant and proactive
step in addressing water conservation in the state.
 Under the leadership of the Chief Minister, a two-day water conservation seminar was conducted in Panchkula on
April 26-27. The seminar witnessed the participation of various departments from Haryana, along with experts from
India and abroad, who shared their research and insights on water conservation. Taking into account the
suggestions and inputs received during the water conservation seminar, all the departments have collaborated to
prepare an action plan for water conservation, This plan reflects the collective efforts and expertise of multiple
departments in tackling the challenges related to water resources.
 Chief Minister Manohar Lal
2G4F 7J in the past has taken several initiatives towards water conservation which have drawn
tr-5D2D1H6A
1T6M2R4U7Lresults. Under his guidance, the concept of Mera Pani-Meri Virasat Yojana was effectively implemented
tr-5L2Psignificant
which is being highly acknowledged by the other states.
Shri Sarbananda Sonowal lays Foundation Stone of Cochin Fisheries Harbour worth 169.17 crores
 Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Shri Sarbananda Sonowal and Union Minister for Fisheries,
Animal Husbandry and Dairying Shri Parshottam
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
4U7L Rupala laid the foundation stone of Modernisation and
Upgradation Works of Cochin Fishing Harbour at Thoppumpady, Kerala.
 This project is being developed at an estimated cost of 169.17 crores. The overall project is funded through Grants
from Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) Scheme under the Department of Fisheries (Rs.50 Crores)
and the Sagarmala Project scheme of MoPSW (Rs.50 Crores) and investment of PPP Operator is Rs.55.84 Crores.
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 The first stage of the project includes construction of three air-conditioned Auction Halls, one non-air-conditioned
hall, one fish dressing unit and other ancillary units. Under this project, internal roads will be constructed, loading
and unloading platforms will be built, waste management area will be developed and there will be canteen facilities,
drivers’ waiting area, dredging work, areas machinery and equipment etc. The construction of four temperature-
controlled auction halls of 60mx18m with mechanical retrieval and conveyance will increase the capacity of the
fishing harbour by 415 tonnes of fish per day.
GeM to organise District level Buyer-Seller workshops in Uttar Pradesh

 Government e-Marketplace (GeM), India's premier online procurement platform, is organizing Buyer-Seller
Workshops in all the 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh from 12 June to 31st August, 2023. These workshops aim to enhance
the understanding of GeM's functionalities among buyers and sellers in the state, as well as provide a platform to
address any queries or concerns they may have.
 The Buyer-Seller Workshops are a significant step towards ensuring accessibility and participation from every
corner of the state. GeM believes in empowering buyers and sellers in the remotest districts of Uttar Pradesh by
providing them with the necessary knowledge and resources to leverage the benefits of the platform effectively.
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These workshops will serve as a platform to address queries, provide guidance, and discuss any issues faced by the
users at the district level.
c
.
 During the workshops, participants will receive comprehensive training on GeM's features, registration processes,
rs
and various aspects of online procurement. GeM experts will be available to provide hands-on assistance and
address specific concerns faced by buyers and sellers.
 The workshops will also facilitate networking opportunities, enabling participants to connect with potential
partners and explore business collaborations.
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Kari Ishad mango of Ankola in Uttar Karnataka gets GI tag
 The Kari Ishad mango prominently grown in Ankola taluk of Uttara Kannada has bagged the Geographical
r a
Indication (GI) tag from the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union Government.
 It is said that the mango variety has been cultivated for the last 400 years.
p
 It has two variants — Kari Ishad, which has thin skin, more pulp and is sweeter, and Bili Ishad, which has thick skin
o
and less pulp and sweetness, The Kari Ishad is accepted as one of the finest quality mangoes due to its unique
aroma, luscious taste, high amount of pulp, shape, and size.
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UNGA adopts resolution introduced by India to honour fallen peacekeepers
 The UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) has adopted by consensus a draft resolution piloted by India to
establish a memorial wall in the UN headquarters to honour fallen peacekeepers.
 India’s Permanent Representative to the UN Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj introduced the draft resolution titled
‘Memorial wall for fallen United Nations peacekeepers’ in the UN General Assembly Hall and it was adopted by
consensus.
 The resolution was submitted by 18 countries including Bangladesh, Canada, China, Denmark, Egypt, France, India,
Indonesia, Jordan, Nepal, Rwanda and the US.It received a record 190 co-sponsorships.
Nehru Memorial Museum and Library Society renamed Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library Society
 Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library Society: At a special meeting presided over by Defence Minister Shri Rajnath
Singh, who is Vice-President of the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library Society, it was resolved to change the
society’s name to Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library Society. The decision was influenced by the completion of
the Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya, a museum dedicated to all the Prime Ministers of India.
 The Executive Council2Gof
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the NMML had approved the construction of the museum in 2016, based on an idea
4F7J
1T6M2R4U7L
tr-5L2Pproposed by Prime Minister Shri Modi.
 However, they later felt that the name of the institution should reflect its new form, which now includes a
Sangrahalaya showcasing the journey of democracy in Independent India and the contribution of each Prime
Minister to nation-building.
 The Nehru Memorial Museum and Library 4U(NMML)
7L was established in 1964 in the memory of Jawaharlal Nehru,
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
the first Prime Minister of India. It is located in the Teen Murti Bhavan in New Delhi, which was the official
residence of Jawaharlal Nehru.
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Yoga at Office Chair-Centre introduces for employee stress relief
 The central government of India has recently taken a proactive step towards improving the well-being of its
employees by introducing the “Y-Break – Yoga at Office Chair” protocol. This initiative, spearheaded by the Ministry
of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy), aims to help professionals relieve
stress, rejuvenate their energy levels, and enhance concentration. The protocol includes a series of simple yoga
practices, such as asanas (postures), pranayama (breathing techniques), and dhyana (meditation), all of which can
be easily incorporated into a short break from work.
 Recognizing the importance of employee well-being in fostering a productive and harmonious work environment,
the personnel ministry has directed all central government ministries and departments to embrace and encourage
this innovative yoga practice. The “Y-Break – Yoga at Office Chair” protocol offers a convenient solution for busy
officials who may find it challenging to dedicate time to yoga outside of their office spaces. By practicing this short-
duration yoga routine while sitting in their office chairs, employees can experience the benefits of relaxation, stress
reduction, and improved focus.
 The “Y-Break – Yoga at Office Chair” protocol has been carefully developed by eminent experts in the field of yoga.
The Ministry of AYUSH has collaborated with the Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga to create this tested and
o
effective protocol. The positive feedback received thus far from participants underscores its efficacy in combating
workplace stress and enhancing overall well-being.
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Google Doodle honours Dr Kamala Sohonie, an Indian biochemist on her 112 birthday
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 Kamala Sohonie, born on June 18, 1911, in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, was a trailblazing Indian scientist. She became
the first Indian woman to earn a Ph.D. degree in a scientific discipline. Despite facing gender bias within the
significant contributions to the field of biochemistry.
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scientific community, including opposition from Nobel laureate CV Raman, Sohonie persevered and made
 Kamala Sohonie’s groundbreaking research on Neera, a palm extract with the potential to combat malnutrition
n
among tribal communities in India, earned her the prestigious Rashtrapati Award.
a
 Kamala Sohonie’s father, Narayanarao Bhagvat, and his brother Madhavrao Bhagvat, were both chemists who had
r
studied at the Tata Institute of Sciences (now the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru). Inspired by their footsteps,
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Kamala graduated in 1933 with a B.Sc. degree in Chemistry (principal) and Physics (subsidiary) from Bombay
University, where she topped the merit list. Her pursuit of higher education led her to apply for an M.Sc. degree at
the Indian Institute of Science, which was then headed by CV Raman.
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Akashvani and Doordarshan emerge as most trusted electronic media organization in country as per Reuters
Institute's Digital News Report 2023
 DD India and All India Radio have been acknowledged as the most dependable electronic media entities in the
nation in accordance with the 2023 issue of the Reuters Institute’s Digital News Report. The report indicates that
although overall news trust has decreased by 3 percentage points, public broadcasters and print brands have
managed to preserve a comparatively higher level of credibility among the public.
 DD India and All India Radio are specifically highlighted as electronic media organizations with the greatest level
of trust, which highlights their significance in the media ecosystem and their influence on shaping public opinion.
 This recognition reflects the trust that these public broadcasters have gained from their audiences and is a reflection
of their long-standing reputation for providing precise and-unbiased news coverage.
146th Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath starts in Ahmedabad

 The 146th Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath commenced in the city of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, with tight security measures
in place. A large number of devotees gathered along the 18-kilometer procession route to catch a glimpse of the
deity. This year, the Gujarat Police employed advanced 3D mapping technology to monitor the entire route and
7L 6A2G4F7J
tr-5D2D1Htechnology
utilized
tr-5L2P1T 6M2R anti-drone
4U to prevent the unauthorized use of drones during the event.
 In the morning, Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel performed the ‘Pahind Vidhi,’ a symbolic ritual of cleaning
the path for the chariots, using a golden broom. Subsequently, the chariots carrying Lord Jagannath, his brother
Balbhadra, and sister Subhadra began the yatra from the 400-year-old Jagannath Temple located in Jamalpur. These
preparations were made prior to the commencement of the annual event.
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Rajnath Singh inaugurates integrated simulator complex 'Dhruv' at Southern Naval Command
 Defence Minister Mr. Rajnath Singh inaugurated DHRUV, an Integrated Simulator Complex (ISC), at the Southern
Naval Command in Kochi,
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 It hosts state-of-the-art indigenously built simulators, which will significantly enhance practical training in the
Indian Navy. These simulators are envisaged to give real-time experience on navigation, fleet operations and naval
tactics. These simulators will also be utilised for training personnel from friendly foreign countries.
 The ISC ‘Dhruv’ features a range of modern simulators aimed at enhancing practical training for naval personnel.
These simulators will enable trainees to gain hands-on expertise in various aspects of naval operations. Among the
simulators showcased during the inauguration were the Multi-Station Handling Simulator (MSSHS), Air Direction
and Helicopter Control Simulator (ADHCS), and Astronavigation Dome.
Jyotiraditya Scindia inaugurated Silica Reduction Plant at Bhilai Steel Plant's Dalli Mines
 Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia virtually inaugurated Silica Reduction Plant at Bhilai Steel Plant's Dalli Mines
from New Delhi,
 The iron ore reserves in the 60-year-old mines of SAIL-Bhilai Steel Plant's Dalli and Rajhara group are depleting
rapidly. The study revealed the need to refine iron ore of size less than one mm to achieve the desired grade for
effective usage in the Blast Furnace. The Silica Reduction Plant, with an investment of over 149 crore rupees, is
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aligned with the existing Crushing, Screening and Washing wet plant at Dalli. This plant is equipped with state-of-
the-art beneficiation equipment and aims to enhance the iron ore supplied to Bhilai Steel Plant.
 Steel Ministry is focused on promoting de-carbonization in the Indian Steel Industry and formulating a long-term
roadmap for green steel production in collaboration with the steel industry.
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DRDO and L&T Join Hands For AIP System For Navy's 'Kalvari' Class Submarines
 Larsen and Toubro and DRDO have signed a contract for the realisation of two Air Independent Propulsion (AIP)
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system modules for 'Kalvari' class submarines of the Indian Navy.
 The contract documents were exchanged between Arun T Ramchandani, Executive Vice President and Head-L&T
exchanges on Thursday.
a k
Defence, and PT Rojatkar, Director of the Naval Materials Research Laboratory (NMRL), L&T informed stock
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 L&T is the recipient of the Transfer of Technology (ToT) for this Defence Research and Development Organisation
r
(DRDO)-developed system On realisation and integration of these modules in the submarines, India will join an
elite club of a handful of nations that have indigenously developed fuel cell-based submarine 'AIP' technology,
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which is critical for increasing the endurance of conventional submarines.
 The manufacturing, integration, and factory acceptance trials of the systems will be undertaken in L&T's AM Naik
Heavy Engineering Complex at Surat.
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Telangana CM inaugurates Medha Rail Coach factory at Sangareddy
 Telangana Chief Minister K.Chandrsshekar Rao (KCR) inaugurated Medha Rail Coach Factory at Sangareddy
district. In 2017, Medha signed an MOU with Government of Telangana for setting up Coach Factory in the state of
Telangana.
 The government of Telangana through TSIIC has allotted 100 acres of land for manufacturing rail and metro
coaches.This state-of-the-art facility at Kondakal village, Medha also signed a joint venture (JV) agreement with
Swiss railway rolling stock manufacturer Stadler Rail for a new rail coach manufacturing factory in Telangana.
 The Joint Venture Telangana Unit to cater to its tenders from the Indian Market and exports from customers across
the Asia Pacific region.Medha Servo Drives Pvt Ltd (Medha) , an R&D focused company, which have been supplying
various products to Railways since 1990, now is the largest Propulsion equipment (Electronics) supplier to Indian
Railways.
 An annual turnover of Rs. 2500 Crores, the company has employed about 5000 people, predominantly from the
local regions. The only Indian company that has in-house R&D facilities,. Medha which is also currently
manufacturing Bogies for the Indian Railways , will soon commence manufacturing of the complete Mumbai
monorail trainsets.
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2D1H6A2G4F
5L2P1T
tr-Amit 6M2R4U7Ltr-5D
Shah lays foundation stone of ‘Balidan Stambh’ in Srinagar
 Union Home Minister Amit Shah laid the foundation stone of ‘Balidan Stambh’ in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir,
shortly today, Saturday, June 24. Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha was also present at the
park near the Lal Chowk city centre – the commercial hub of Srinagar city.
 The memorial, a project under the Srinagar 4USmart
7L City, is a tribute to the martyrs' who sacrificed their lives for the
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
nation, The minister also visited the Karan Mahal – the residence of the last Yuvraj of Jammu and Kashmir, Karan
Singh. Shah also met some select people at the Police Golf Course overlooking the Dal Lake here, before going back
to Delhi.
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India’s first hydrogen-powered train to run from Haryana’s Jind district
 Shobhan Choudhary, General Manager (GM) of Northern Railway, recently visited the country’s first hydrogen
plant, which is set up in Jind, Haryana. This will be the first hydrogen-powered train in the country and is expected
to run from Haryana’s Jind district by the end of this year.
 The officials claimed that hydrogen-powered trains are running only in Germany, and the whole world is watching
the project to see how India will start such trains.
 India’s first hydrogen plant is being set up near the railway junction in Jind district. Officials said that the
development of the plant has reached the final stage and that hydrogen will be produced from water. The first
prototype of the hydrogen train is expected to be introduced in the financial year 2023-2024 between Jind and
Sonipat on the Northern Railway. The hydrogen fuel-based train of eight bogies will be environmentally friendly.
 Assam's first underwater tunnel to be constructed between Numaligarh and Gohpur
 The first underwater tunnel in Assam will be constructed between Numaligarh and Gohpur at an estimated cost of
Rs 6,000 crore, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma announced that the tender for the preparation of
Detailed Project Report (DPR) will open in the next month.
 The idea of an underwater tunnel arose from the many bridges built over the Brahmaputra River to facilitate the
movement of both vehicles and railways. Discussions were held to determine the location and it was decided that
the tunnel would be built between Numaligarh and Gohpur.
c o m
.
 The tender for the DPR will open on July 4 and Sarma expressed hope that work on the tunnel could begin during
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his tenure as chief minister. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the project, and once the tunnel is
completed, it will bring the two banks, north and south, of the Brahmaputra river closer together.
CCI approves acquisition of TCNS Clothing by Aditya Birla Fashion
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 The Competition Commission of India (CCI) on Tuesday approved the acquisition of TCNS Clothing Co Limited by
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Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Limited, The proposed combination involves the acquisition of 51 per cent of the
“expanded share capital”.
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 The acquirer Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Limited is a listed company and is part of the Aditya Birla
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conglomerate. It is engaged in retailing of branded products within the apparel, footwear and accessories segment,
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through its retail stores, online retail platforms and e-commerce marketplaces.
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 The target company TCNS Clothing Co. Limited is a listed firm engaged in the business of manufacturing,
distribution and sale of women’s apparel, jewellery, footwear, and beauty products, currently undertaken under the
High Court in Raika T

brands — W, Aurelia, Wishful, Elleven and Folk Song.
CJI Dr. Justice D Y Chandrachud to lay foundation stone of new complex of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh
 The Chief Justice of India Dr Justice D Y Chandrachud will lay foundation stone of new complex of Jammu &
Kashmir and Ladakh High Court in Raika area in the outskirts of Jammu city, The complex equipped with modern
facilities is estimated to cost over 800 crore rupees and will be completed in shortest possible time.
 Union Law Minister, Arjun Ram Meghwal, Supreme Court Judges Sanjay Kishan Koul and Pankaj Mithal, Lieutenant
Governor of UT of J&K, Manoj Sinha and Lieutenant Governor of UT of Ladakh B D Mishra and all the Judges of
J&K and Ladakh High Court will attend the ceremony. Our Jammu Correspondent reports, the new campus has
been conceptualized as a self-contained integrated complex with all multi-disciplinary facilities for an effective
judicial eco-system. The new High Court complex will have 35 courtrooms and will also have chambers for 1000
lawyers with space for expansion in future.
Yogi Adityanath launched "Operation Conviction" in Uttar Pradesh

 The Uttar Pradesh Police4Fhas 7J recently initiated a comprehensive program named ‘Operation Conviction‘ to combat
7L 2D1H6A2G
tr-5Dorganized
criminals
tr-5L2P1T 6M2R4U and crime in the state. This strategic initiative aims to expedite the conviction process,
particularly in cases related to heinous crimes such as rape, murder, cow slaughter, religious conversion, and those
registered under the POCSO Act. By ensuring immediate arrests, robust evidence collection, meticulous
investigations and effective representation in courts, the authorities seek to minimize the time taken for criminals
to face justice.
 A web portal is currently under 2P1T6M2R4U
tr-5Ldevelopment
7L
to facilitate the weekly review of identified cases. This portal will
enable senior police officials at the Directorate General of Police (DGP) office in the state capital to closely monitor
the progress of these cases. The portal’s real-time updates and comprehensive data will help identify any bottlenecks
and enable prompt actions to maintain the momentum of the conviction process.
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INTERNATIONAL
Japan, US and South Korea agree to upgrade their security relationship

 Japan, the United States, and South Korea have agreed to upgrade their security relationship to enable real-time
monitoring of missiles launched by North Korea.
 The countries will activate the new data-sharing mechanism by the end of the year. The trilateral agreement came
during a one-hour meeting in Singapore on Saturday attended by Japanese Defense Minister Hamada Yasukazu, US
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, and South Korean Defense Minister Lee Jong-sup. The Defense Chiefs met on the
sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue.
 A joint statement released after the talks said the three condemned North Korea’s recent claimed space launch
using ballistic missile technology, as it constitutes a serious violation of relevant UN Security Council resolutions.
Pyongyang announced after the failed launch that it will conduct another launch soon.
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UAE to Host World’s Largest Conservation Conference in 2025
 The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has won the bid to host the 2025 World Conservation Congress (WCC) of the
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The WCC is the world’s largest and most important
gathering of conservationists, and it is expected to draw more than 10,000 delegates from over 160 countries.
 The UAE has a long history of environmental protection, and it is home to a number of important conservation
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initiatives, including the Sheikh Zayed Desert Learning Center and the Al Ain Oasis.
 The 2025 WCC will be held in Abu Dhabi from October 10-21, 2025. The event will be an opportunity for
facing our planet.
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conservationists from around the world to come together and discuss the most pressing environmental challenges
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India, France, UAE joint maritime exercise held at Gulf of Oman
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 The first-ever India-France-UAE Maritime Partnership Exercise recently took place in the Gulf of Oman from 07 -
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08 Jun 23. This exercise marked a significant milestone in strengthening trilateral cooperation among the navies of
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India, France, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). With the objective of improving joint strategies and ensuring
maritime security, the exercise witnessed the participation of several naval assets and the execution of various
operations.
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 During the maiden edition of the exercise, a wide spectrum of operations at sea such as surface Warfare involving
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tactical firing and drills for Missile engagements, close quarter manoeuvres, Advanced Air Defence Exercise with
French Rafale and UAE Dash 8 MPA, Helicopter Cross Landing Operations, Drills for Replenishment at sea were
undertaken by the participating units. The exercise also saw cross embarkation of personnel that facilitated
exchange of best practices.
India & Serbia agree to set bilateral trade of 1 Billion Euros by end of this decade
 President Droupadi Murmu and her Serbian counterpart Aleksandar Vucic agreed to set a target for bilateral trade
from the present 320 million euros to one billion euros by the end of the decade,
 President Droupadi Murmu was on a three-day State visit to Serbia from the 7th to the 9th of June. President
Droupadi Murmu highlighted that the relations between both sides have a shared understanding of each other’s
core interests.
 Apart from the trade agreement, President of Serbia, Mr. Alecsandar Vucic also promised simplification of the issue
of Visa to Indians. He hoped that direct flights between the two countries will begin soon. It will promote tourism
and business between the two countries,
Rishi Sunak and Joe Biden signed the Atlantic Declaration, First of its kind US – UK economic partnership
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 Despite4U a 7Ltr-5D2D1H6A
U.S.-U.K. 2G4Fdeal
trade remaining very much elusive, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and President Joe
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Biden signed a new “Atlantic Declaration” aiming to bolster economic security in the face of threats coming from
Russia and China.
 The agreement, was announced at a joint press conference in the East Room of the White House, is a series of mini
deals looking artificial intelligence, critical minerals, clean energy and security.
 Under this, both USA and UKtr-5L aim to6M
2P1T partner
2R4U7L to build resilient, diversified, and secure supply chains and reduce
strategic dependencies.
 The declaration aims to increase US – UK trade in areas such as defence nuclear materials and the critical minerals
used in electric-car batteries
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Indo-Maldives joint military exercise commences
 The 12th edition of the joint military exercise "Ex Ekuverin" between the Indian Army and the Maldives National
Defence Force has commenced at Chaubatia, Uttarakhand. The exercise, which started on 11 June, will continue
until 24 June, 2023
 Ekuverin meaning ‘Friends’ is a bilateral annual exercise conducted alternatively in India and Maldives
 The primary objective of the exercise is to enhance interoperability in counter insurgency/counter terrorism
operations under the UN mandate. Additionally, it aims to facilitate joint humanitarian assistance and disaster relief
operations,
 A platoon strength contingent from the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence Force will be participating
in the 14-day exercise. The focus is to share best practices, enhance coordination and cooperation between both the
forces at tactical level.
 The previous edition of the exercise, the 11th edition, was held in the Maldives in December 2021.
India and UAE Target $100 Billion Non-Oil Trade by 2030
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 India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have set an ambitious target to increase their non-oil bilateral trade
from the current USD 48 billion to USD 100 billion by 2030. The decision was reached during the first meeting of
the Joint Committee of India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). Both countries aim
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to double their non-petroleum trade in the next seven years, emphasizing the need to enhance trade cooperation
beyond the oil sector.
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 However, India’s petroleum exports globally are on a decline due to lack of consumer demand in western countries
that have driven prices lower. Petroleum products exports, which was a key growth driver of overall Indian exports
The United States of America announces its intention to rejoin UNESCO in July
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during the last financial year, registered a sharp 23% decline in April compared to the previous month.
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 UNESCO has announced that the United States will rejoin the agency in July, four years after leaving due to
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allegations of bias against Israel. The move to rejoin will require a vote by member states, but is expected to pass
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easily. UNESCO promotes educational, scientific and cultural causes, and designates World Heritage Sites globally.
 The US stopped funding UNESCO, worth millions of dollars, in 2011 after Palestine became a member of the agency.
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This decision was made by then President Barack Obama, who halted the funding due to Palestine’s status as a non-
sovereign state, not recognized by the United Nations. Although Palestine was included as a non-member observer
state in 2012, granting them participation in General Assembly proceedings, they lacked voting rights. Israel’s
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ambassador to UNESCO, Nimrod Barkan, supported the US decision, objecting to the “politicisation of UNESCO”
caused by Palestine’s membership.
UK Names Jane Marriott As First Woman Envoy To Pakistan
 The United Kingdom has announced the appointment of senior diplomat Jane Marriott as the next British High
Commissioner to Pakistan, making her the first female British envoy to Islamabad. Prior to this appointment, Jane
Marriott, 47, was the high commissioner to Kenya since September 2019. She would be replacing Dr Christian
Turner, who left Pakistan in January after serving as the envoy since December 2019. Ms Marriott brings a wealth
of thematic and regional experience to her new role having joined the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth and
Development Office (FCDO) in 2001, following roles in the Cabinet Office and Home Office.
 The appointment of a female British High Commissioner to Pakistan is a significant milestone. It is a sign of the
UK’s commitment to gender equality and to strengthening its relationship with Pakistan.
 Marriott is a well-respected diplomat with a wealth of experience. She is a strong advocate for women’s rights and
has worked to promote gender equality in her previous roles.
Japan Raises Age Of Consent From 13 To 16, Redefines Rape In Landmark Law Change
 Japan’s parliament has
2D1H raised
6A2G 4F7J the age of consent from 13 to 16, a limit which had remained unchanged for more than
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century and was among the world’s lowest consent age.
 Lawmakers also broadened the definition of rape from “forcible sexual intercourse” to “non-consensual sexual
intercourse”.
 The expanded definition includes acts committed using drugging and intoxication. It also criminalized the
grooming of minors. 4U7L
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 Sexual intercourse with someone below age 16 will be considered as rape.
 Japan’s sexual consent age had been unchanged since 1907.Consent age is defined as the age below which sexual
activity is considered as rape.Current consent age is 16 in Britain, 15 in France, 14 in Germany and China & 18 in
India.
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To Get More Funds From IMF, Bangladesh Floats Currency For First Time
 In a historic move, Bangladesh’s central bank has decided to allow its currency, the taka, to float freely for the first
time. The decision comes in response to demands from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and aims to unlock
additional funds from a $4.7 billion loan program. While Bangladesh is not heavily indebted, the country joins a
growing list of nations, including Pakistan, Egypt, and Lebanon, that have opted to loosen control over their local
currencies to secure financing from the Washington-based lender.
 The new market-driven exchange rate regime is expected to bring greater transparency and efficiency to foreign
exchange transactions, benefiting businesses, individuals, and the overall economy. Despite concerns of
depreciation, the central bank does not anticipate a significant decline in the value of the taka, which has already
experienced a slight 5% decrease this year.
IREDA participates in “Intersolar Europe 2023” Exhibition
 IREDA, a Mini Ratna (Category – I) enterprise under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, participated in
the prestigious three-day “Intersolar Europe 2023” exhibition held in Munich, Germany.
 The inauguration of the pavilion was carried out by CMD, IREDA, Pradip Kumar Das, who expressed the firm’s
dedication towards a greener future.
 During the exhibition, IREDA officials attended meetings with KfW Development Bank and Commerz Bank to
review current progress and explore partnership opportunities.
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Manufacturing project.
 IREDA’s participation highlights their ongoing dedication to the global Renewable Energy landscape and
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 IREDA officials also visited RCT GMbH to discuss the technology, milestones, and costs related to the Indosol Solar
challenges.
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sustainable development practices, contributing towards India’s Renewable Energy goals and climate change
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India-United States Defence Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS X) launched in Washington DC
 India-United States Defence Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS X) was launched at an event in Washington DC, USA
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on 21 June 2023. The INDUS X event was co-organised by Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX), Ministry of
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Defence, and US Department of Defence (DoD) and hosted by US-India Business Council (USIBC).
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 Shri Anurag Bajpai, Joint Secretary (Defence Industries Promotion), MoD, led the Indian delegation in the two-day
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INDUS-X event on 20-21 June 2023. A reception for Indian and US Government representatives, defence start-ups,
think tanks, incubators, investors, industries and other stakeholders was orgainsed on 20 June 2023. Amb. Eric
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Garcetti, the US Ambassador to India, gave the keynote address. Mr. Frank Kendall, US Secretary of the Air Force,
gave the opening keynote address on 21 June at the INDUS-X event.
 The Joint Secretary stressed on the co-development and co-production of advanced technologies by Indian and US
start-ups. He further asked the participants to develop mechanisms for future collaboration across industries,
academia, and investors. The Joint Secretary also gave an overview of the Make in India initiative, focussing on
Aatmanirbhar Bharat and the philosophy of “Make in India, for the world”. The event also saw a first-of-its-kind
joint showcasing of innovative technologies by Indian and US start-ups. 15 Indian start-ups and 10 US start-ups,
from multiple domains of maritime, AI, autonomous systems, and space, showcased their technologies to Indian
and US stakeholders
India joins Artemis agreement
 India joins NASA's Artemis agreement for collaborative lunar exploration. The focus is on returning humans to the
Moon and expanding space exploration to Mars and beyond. Prime Minister Narendra Modi signed the agreement
during his state visit to the United States.
 Grounded in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, the Artemis Accords is a non-binding international agreement, designed
to guide civil space exploration and use. India has decided to join Artemis Accord, the United States-led
international agreement
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on7Jcivil space exploration, the White House said Thursday. US space agency the National
2G4F
1T6M2R4U7L
tr-5L2PAeronautics and Space Administration or NASA and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) have also
agreed for a joint mission to the International Space Station next year,
India and UAE signed a Mutual Recognition Arrangement for Authorized Economic Operators
 India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on 23 June have signed a Mutual Recognition Arrangement for
Authorized Economic Operators, The
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agreement
1T6M was formally signed during the World Customs Organization's
(WCO) Customs Co-operation Council meeting held in Brussels.
 Aim - The Mutual Recognition Arrangement aims to promote trade facilitation and ease of doing business between
the two countries, It establishes a framework for recognizing Authorized Economic Operators (AEOs) from both
India and the UAE.
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 The recognition of AEO status will streamline customs procedures, reduce administrative burdens, and lower costs
for authorized businesses.
 This agreement signifies an important milestone in the economic cooperation between India and the UAE and is
expected to strengthen bilateral trade ties.
 By leveraging the benefits of the Mutual Recognition Arrangement, both countries aim to enhance trade facilitation,
improve the ease of doing business, and encourage investments.
Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2023 Silicon Valley tops the list, Bengaluru – Known as the Silicon valley of
India ranked 20th.
 BENGALURU: Bengaluru has clinched the 20th spot, moving up two places, in Startup Genome’s The Global Startup
Ecosystems Report (GSER) 2023.
 While remained on top, New York City and were tied at No.2, With this, the top three ecosystems have all held on
to their positions from 2020.
 Among the emerging ecosystems, Pune has moved into the 31-40 range in 2023, from 51–60 in 2022.

entrepreneurs.
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detailed look into the world’s top startup ecosystems, while tracking emerging trends and challenges faced by
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GSER is a comprehensive analysis of startup ecosystemsaround the world. The report, now in its 11th year, offers a
Vienna, the most liveable city' Economic Intelligence Unit’s Global Liveability Index report
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 According to the Economist Intelligence Unit’s - ETU report on global livability index 2023 Austria’s capital city
Vienna tops the indix. Despite slipping in the rankings during the pandemic in 2021, Vienna bounced back and
reclaimed the top spot in 2022, maintaining its position in 2023.
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 The city's exceptional combination of stability, well-developed infrastructure, quality education and healthcare
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services, and rich cultural and entertainment offerings contributed to its continued success.
 Austria, has retained its position as the most liveable city in the world. Denmark's Copenhagen, secured the second
occupied the fifth spot.
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spot, while Melbourne and Sydney, Australia, ranked third and fourth, respectively. While Canada's Vancouver
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WHO and ICH collaborate to enhance global sharing of regulatory information on medical products
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 The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical
Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) collaborate to enhance the registry and sharing of
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regulatory information on medical products worldwide.
 The collaboration will help establish a unified language that streamlines global regulatory decision-making
involving the safety and efficacy of medical products while offering insights into the scope, causes and consequences
of diseases and mortality worldwide, as per WHO.
 Dr Robert Jakob, WHO Team Lead, Classifications and Terminologies Unit, said, the collaboration paves the way
for enhancing medical treatment and patient safety. Also, it aids in the overall improvement of health policies.
 MedDRA, the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities, is a highly specific standardised medical terminology
developed by ICH to facilitate sharing of regulatory information internationally for medical products used by
humans. It is used for registration, documentation and safety monitoring of medical products before and after a
product has been authorised.
WHO and ICH collaborate to enhance global sharing of regulatory information on medical products
 The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical
Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) collaborate to enhance the registry and sharing of
regulatory information on medical products worldwide.
 The collaboration will2Ghelp
4F7J establish a unified language that streamlines global regulatory decision-making
tr-5D2D1H6A
1T6M2R4U7L
tr-5L2Pinvolving the safety and efficacy of medical products while offering insights into the scope, causes and consequences
of diseases and mortality worldwide, as per WHO.
 Dr Robert Jakob, WHO Team Lead, Classifications and Terminologies Unit, said, the collaboration paves the way
for enhancing medical treatment and patient safety. Also, it aids in the overall improvement of health policies.
 MedDRA, the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory 7L Activities, is a highly specific standardised medical terminology
tr-5L 2P1T6M2R4U
developed by ICH to facilitate sharing of regulatory information internationally for medical products used by
humans. It is used for registration, documentation and safety monitoring of medical products before and after a
product has been authorised.
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Tata Elxsi partners with ISRO to develop crew recovery models for Gaganyaan Mission
 Tata Elxsi has partnered with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for the upcoming Gaganyaan Mission.
The leading global engineering company has designed and developed the crew module recovery models (CMRM)
for the recovery team training of the space mission.
 ISRO's Gaganyaan project envisions a demonstration of human spaceflight capability by launching the crew into a
400-kilometre orbit for a three-day mission and safely bringing them to Earth by landing in Indian sea waters.
 One of the key requirements of this project is the safe recovery of the crew, which must be carried out with
minimum lapse of time. This is where the CRRMs come into use,
World’s most powerful Hypersonic wind tunnel opens in Beijing, China
 China has recently completed the construction of the most powerful wind tunnel in the world, located in the
mountainous Huairou district of northern Beijing. The wind tunnel, called JF-22, has a diameter of 4 metres (13 feet)
m
and can generate incredibly high airflow speeds of up to 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) per second. This makes it capable
of simulating hypersonic flight conditions up to Mach 30, which is 30 times the speed of sound.
will play a crucial role in advancing China's hypersonic ambitions. The tunnel will support research and
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 China’s hypersonic ambitions - The Institute of Mechanics, which owns the facility, stated that the JF-22 wind tunnel
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development efforts for China's space transport system and hypersonic aircraft, as well as for military purposes. The
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Chinese government has set ambitious goals to deploy a fleet of hypersonic aircraft by 2035, capable of carrying
passengers into space and reaching any point on Earth within an hour.
Shri Narendra Singh Tomar launches PM Kisan Mobile App with Face Authentication Feature
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 The PM-Kisan Mobile App with Face Authentication Feature was launched by Union Agriculture and Farmers’
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Welfare Minister Shri Narendra Singh Tomar under the central government's ambitious and popular scheme for
income support to farmers "Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi".
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 With this unique mobile app, farmers can now complete the e-KYC, sitting at home by scanning the face without
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OTP or fingerprint. The mobile app was launched to register farmers under the Central government's ambitious
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scheme for income support to farmers - ‘Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi’.
 Under the scheme, eligible farmers are provided with a financial benefit of Rs 6,000 per year in three instalments
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of Rs 2,000 each (every four months). The fund is directly transferred to the bank accounts of the beneficiaries,
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However, a few farmer unions claimed that it was a step to devoid farmers of the Union government’s benefits by
introducing high-end technology to register themselves through this mobile application.
Scientists from Gujarat institute develop biodegradable paper supercapacitor from seaweed
 Scientists at Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute (GERMI) have developed the thinnest, lightweight
and biodegradable paper-based supercapacitor. A supercapacitor is an electrochemical charge storage device with
a fast charging/discharging cycle, high power density and a longer lifecycle.
 This supercapacitor which can fully charge a device within 10 seconds, has been developed from seaweed (marine
macroalgae). The device is of high tensile strength and performance, as well as cost-effective, according to the
researchers.The product can be used in electronics, memory backup systems, airbags, heavy machines, electric
vehicles, etc.; hence, it holds a huge business prospect.
 Scientists Priyank Bhutiya and Syed Zaheer Hasan extracted cellulose nanofibers from seaweed and reduced them
into graphene oxide and zinc oxide. Nanowires were grown over the extracted seaweed cellulose nanofibers using
hydrothermal methods to get the anodic paper supercapacitor.
Covid Booster Vaccine – GEMCOVAC-OM is the first booster COVID-19 vaccine developed in India against the
Omicron variant
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 Science4Uand 2D1H6A2G4F Minister Dr Jitendra Singh today launched mRNA-based Covid Booster Vaccine –
Technology
7Ltr-5D
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GEMCOVAC-OM in New Delhi. The vaccine is the first booster COVID-19 vaccine developed in India against the
highly transmissible Omicron variant. The vaccine will be rolled out from this Monday and it will cost two thousand
292 rupees per dose. The booster vaccine can be administered to individuals who have received two doses of either
Covaxin or Covishield.
 The booster vaccine can be administered to4Uindividuals
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
7L who have received two doses of either Covaxin or Covishield
The vaccine can be stored at 2 to 8 degrees Centigrade. It has demonstrated robust immune responses in phase – 3
clinical trials conducted at 20 centres across 13 cities in India. GEMCOVAC-OM is a needle-free, thermostable
vaccine, which does not require ultra-cold chain infrastructure used for other approved mRNA-based vaccines,
making it easy for deployment pan India.
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Rajasthan govt brings PCTS mobile app to ensure better healthcare for mothers, infants
 Rajasthan Medical & Health Minister Parsadi Lal Meena launched the PCTS mobile app for online tracking,
reporting and monitoring of health services being provided to pregnant women, mothers & infants in the state
where he also released a poster related to it.
 Through the PCTS mobile app, more than 53 thousand ASHAs of the state will be able to do day-to-day reporting
of health services related to women & children of their area on mobile and effective monitoring of this work can
also be done.
 The Health Minister said that through this app, ASHA workers of the state will be fully updated with the health
services provided to children & women. They will know on which day children and women are to be vaccinated or
given the benefit of any other service.
 This will further strengthen the health services for women and children and consequently improve the health
indices. Through this app, the officials of the department can get the progress report by talking directly to any
ASHA and ANM of the state. Online entry of other services including vaccination of women and children can be
done through this.
Narayan Rane launches ‘CHAMPIONS 2.0 Portal’, ‘Mobile App
 Shri Narayan Rane launches ‘CHAMPIONS 2.0 Portal’, ‘Mobile App for Geo-tagging of Cluster Projects,Technology
Centers’ and 'MSME Idea Hackathon 3.0' for women entrepreneurs
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 On the occasion of International MSME Day, The Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, MSME celebrated
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‘Udyami Bharat-MSME Day’ .The Union Minister for Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, Shri Narayan
.
Rane graced the occasion as Chief Guest of the programme along with the Union Minister of State for Micro, Small
& Medium Enterprises, Shri Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma as Guest of Honor.
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 The event showcased the launch of various initiatives of the Ministry of MSME, dedicated towards growth and
development of MSMEs such as ‘CHAMPIONS 2.0 Portal’ and ‘Mobile App for Geo-tagging of Cluster Projects and
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Technology Centers’ by the Chief Guest and Guest of Honor. Further, results for 'MSME Idea Hackathon 2.0' were
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declared and 'MSME Idea Hackathon 3.0' for women entrepreneurs was launched.
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APPOINTMENS & RESIGNATIONS
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Government appoints Ashwani Kumar as UCO Bank MD & CEO
 The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Ashwani Kumar, Executive
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Director, Indian Bank as Managing Director and CEO of UCO Bank.
 Kumar will replace Soma Sankara Prasad, who is due to superannuate on May 31. It may be recalled that Centre had
in December 2021 appointed Prasad as MD & CEO of UCO Bank.
 Ashwani Kumar will lead the public sector bank for period of three years, from June 1.
 Kumar will also be eligible for extension of the term of office, after a review of his performance, by two years or
until further orders, whichever is earlier, according to an order issued by the Department of Personnel and Training.
Retired SBI senior executive Natarajan Sundar appointed as MD and CEO of NARCL
 Former State Bank of India (SBI) executive Natarajan Sundar has been appointed MD & CEO of the National Asset
Reconstruction Company (NARCL) with effect from May 30. Another former SBI employee, Karnam Sekar, who also
headed Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) till June 30, 2020, has been appointed non-executive chairman of the bad bank.
Sundar retired on April 30 as deputy managing director and chief credit officer at the bank, after having worked
there for over 37 years.
 Malvika Sinha, who retired as executive director of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), also joined the NARCL board
as an independent director last week. In addition to the three new appointees, the board has five nominee directors
from shareholder banks
6A2Gand
4F7J another independent director is expected to join the board shortly.
4U7Ltr-5D2D1H
1T6M2RNARCL
tr-5L2PAbout: - NARCL, a special purpose vehicle set up as a joint initiative of Public and Private Sector Banks, is
expected to take over bad loans from banks and focus on resolution and recoveries.
Ajay Yadav takes charge as the MD of SECI
 Ajay Yadav, a seasoned IAS officer from the 2005 batch of the Bihar cadre, has assumed the charge of Managing
Director at Solar Energy Corporation of 2R 4U7LLimited (SECI), effective immediately.
India
tr-5L2P1T6M
 About: SECI - SECI, a Miniratna Category-I Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) established in 2011, serves as
the primary implementing agency for renewable energy schemes and projects under the Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy, Government of India.
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 With over 58 GW of Renewable Energy (RE) project capacities awarded to date, SECI has played a pivotal role in
driving the growth of India’s renewable energy sector. The corporation has been instrumental in promoting solar
energy projects and facilitating investments, contributing significantly to the nation’s sustainable energy goals.
 SECI’s remarkable achievements include trading over 35 billion units (BU) of renewable energy (RE) power during
the FY 2022-23, representing a substantial 59 percent increase compared to the previous year. This surge in trading
volume propelled SECI’s revenue from power trading to surpass the Rs. 10,000 crore mark for the first time since its
inception.
K Krithivasan takes charge as full time MD & CEO of TCS

 K. Krithivasan assumes full-time charge as the chief executive officer of the company. India’s largest information
technology (IT) services company, TCS had named Krithivasan as CEO-designate on March 16 after Rajesh
Gopinathan stepped down from the position he assumed in 2017.
 Krithivasan is only the fifth CEO of the company in its 55-year history, reflecting the stable management and strong
leadership. Krithivasan has been at TCS for over 34 years now and was Global Head of the Banking, Financial
Services, and Insurance (BFSI) Business Group at TCS.
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 Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) share price rose over a percent on Thursday after K. Krithivasan assumed full-time
charge as the chief executive officer of the company.
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Amarendu Prakash takes charge as SAIL chairman
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 Amarendu Prakash has taken charge as the new Chairman and Managing Director of Steel Authority of India Ltd
(SAIL) from May 31. He was previously the Director (In-charge) of SAIL’s Bokaro steel plan. .
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 Prakash was previously involved in driving business transformation and financial turnaround of SAIL, which
resulted in bringing back the company from a three year streak of losses, from FY16 toFY18, to being back in the
black in FYI9.
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 He has been leading the Bokaro Steel Plant as Director In-charge since September 2020 and briefly took on
a
additional charge as Director In-Charge of the Rourkela Steel Plant, IISCO and Durgapur Steel Plant.
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 Under his able leadership, the Bokaro Steel Plant has seen remarkable results, with the plant continuing to break
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production records, year after year in FY22 and FY23.
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Celeste Saulo of Argentina appointed first female Secretary-General of WMO
 Prof. Celeste Saulo of Argentina has been appointed as the first female Secretary-General of the World
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Meteorological Organization (WMO), taking the helm of an organization at the fore of international efforts to
monitor and tackle climate change and increasingly extreme weather
 Prof. Saulo, has been Director of the National Meteorological Service of Argentina since 2014 and is currently the
First Vice-President of WMO. She will take office on 1 January 2024 and succeeds Prof Petteri Taalas, who has
completed his two-term mandate.
 Prof. Saulo was appointed after receiving the requisite two thirds majority of votes from delegates at the quadrennial
World Meteorological Congress, the top decision-making body of the 193-Member WMO
Mrutyunjay Mohapatra elected as vice-president of World Meteorological Organisation
 The Director General of the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Mrutyunjay Mohapatra is elected as one of
the three vice-presidents of the World Meteorological Organisation. Along with Mohapatra, the UN agency for
climate change, weather and water elected two other vice-presidents as well.
 Apart from Mohapatra, two other vice presidents were appointed at the WMO elections held in Geneva.
 Director of meteorology of Cote d'Ivoire, Daouda Konate was elected as the first vice-president and Eoin Moran,
director of Met Éireann, was elected the second vice-president.
 Mohapatra hails
tr-5D2Dfrom Odisha
1H6A2G 4F7J and is often referred to as the ‘cyclone man of India’. He has been heading the IMD
1T6M2R4U7L
tr-5L2Psince 2019. The IMD took to Twitter to congratulate Mohapatra for his new role.
Janardan Prasad appointed new DG of Geological Survey of India
 Janardan Prasad has been appointed as the new Director-General of the Geological Survey Of India (GSI), one of
the country’s oldest institutions.
6M2R4U 7L
 Prasad takes the charge fromtr-5L Dr2PS1TRaju, who held the post since May 2020. Known for his extensive mineral
exploration work in Saurashtra and other areas of Gujarat, Prasad joined the 174-year-old scientific institution in
1988 at GSI Gandhinagar as a geologist.
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 Prasad is also experienced in Metallogeny and Mineral Exploration studies. He has carried out extensive mineral
exploration work in Saurashtra and other areas of Gujarat in commodities like limestone, gold, base metal, PGE and
bauxite. He has also been actively involved in the exploration of limestone, which was critical for the cement
industry, said the institute.
 The appointment comes at a time when the government is preparing to auction the lithium block discovered by
GSI in February. The institute had established 5.9 million tonnes of inferred lithium resources in Reasi district of
Jammu & Kashmir. A critical metal, lithium is a key component used for electric vehicle batteries and holds the
power to start EV revolution in the country.
Nirmala Lakshman, The New Chairperson Of The Hindu Group Publishing

 The Hindu, one of India's leading and most esteemed newspapers, has appointed Nirmala Lakshman as its new
Chairperson. The decision came after Malini Parthasarathy resigned from the position of chairperson as well as the
Board of Directors of The Hindu Group Publishing Private Limited (THGPPL).
 About: Nirmala Lakshman - With a Ph.D. in post-modern literature and over four decades of experience as an
editor, writer, and strategist for various publications of The Hindu, Lakshman brings an impressive set of
qualifications and accomplishments to her new role.
 During her tenure as Joint Editor of The Hindu, Lakshman played a pivotal role in revitalizing the newspaper's
c o m
.
feature sections and introducing new ones. She spearheaded the re-launch of several prominent sections, including
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'The Hindu Literary Review,' 'Young World,' and 'The Hindu in School.' These initiatives aimed to engage readers
of all ages and provide them with insightful content tailored to their interests and needs.
Wrangler signs Smriti Mandhana as brand ambassador
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 Ace Turtle Omni Pvt Ltd., a retail company, has appointed Indian cricketer Smriti Mandhana as the brand
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ambassador of its Wrangler brand. The company is the exclusive licensee of the denim brand in India.
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 Nitin Chhabra, CEO, Ace Turtle Services Ltd. said, that We are thrilled to welcome Smriti as the brand ambassador
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for the denim brand in India as we gear up for a major expansion in FY24.
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 And said that that Mandhana had carved her niche in international women’s cricket and has captivated fans
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worldwide with her exceptional talent and fearless approach. Her performances on the cricket field have earned her
accolades like ICC Women’s cricketer of the year two times.
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 About: Smriti Mandhana - Smriti Shriniwas Mandhana is an Indian cricketer who represents the Indian women's
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national team. She plays for Royal Challengers Bangalore in the Women's Premier League. In domestic cricket, she
represents the Maharashtra cricket team
Air Marshal Rajesh Kumar Anand takes over as Air Officer-in-Charge Administration
 Air Marshal Rajesh Kumar Anand, Vishisht Seva Medal took over as Air Officer-in-Charge Administration (AOA)
on 01 Jun 2023. An alumnus of National Defence Academy, the Air Marshal was commissioned in Administrative
Branch of the Indian Air Force as an Air Traffic Controller on 13 Jun 1987. He has undergone the Higher Air
Command Course from College of Air Warfare and Area Control Course from the Singapore Aviation Academy.
 In a career spanning over 36 years, the Air Marshal has held various field and staff appointments. Prior to his
present appointment, he was Director General (Administration) at Air Headquarters, New Delhi.
 For his distinguished service, he was awarded Vishisht Seva Medal in January 2022 by the President of India.
TransUnion CIBIL Appoints V Anantharaman as Chairman

 V Anantharaman, a seasoned banker with extensive experience in the banking industry, has been appointed as the
non-executive chairman of credit bureau TransUnion CIBIL.
 Anantharaman has held leadership positions in corporate and investment banking teams at renowned international
firms such 2D1H6A2G 4F7J
4U7Las Standard
tr-5D Chartered Bank, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, and Bank of America.
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 Anantharaman holds a post-graduate diploma in business management from XLRI and a bachelor’s degree in
engineering from Jadavpur University. He has also served as a senior advisor to British International Investment
(formerly CDC), which is the UK’s Development Finance Institution.
 About: TransUnion CIBIL - TransUnion CIBIL Limited is a credit information company operating in India. It
maintains credit files on overtr-600 million 4U
5L2P1T6M2R
individuals
7L and 32 million businesses. TransUnion is one of four credit
bureaus operating in India and is part of TransUnion, an American multinational group. It was was founded in 2000
and is headquartered in Mumbai, India. The company’s mission is to “provide accurate and comprehensive
information to help businesses make informed decisions and consumers build their financial future.”
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Supriya Sule and Praful Patel Appointed NCP Working Presidents
 Supriya Sule and Praful Patel will now operate as the working presidents of the party. This is the first time that the
NCP will have the post of ‘working president,
 As the working presidents, Sule was given the responsibility of Maharashtra, Haryana and Punjab whereas Patel got
Goa, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Both leaders represent the NCP in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and
also have contacts across parties.
 Considering his age, Pawar is of the opinion that he should delegate some responsibilities to other leaders. This
decision to appoint two working presidents is a big step for Pawar but it indicates that he has started working on a
plan of succession.
 The first step of this plan was to delegate responsibilities that are with him to other leaders. So, by appointing two
working presidents, Pawar has given them responsibilities of different states. The next step was to mentor a leader,
so that after the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, they run the show when Pawar steps down.
Amit Agrawal appointed UIDAI CEO, Subodh Kumar Singh named DG NTA
 Senior IAS officers Amit Agrawal and Subodh Kumar Singh have been appointed as CEO Unique Identification
Authority of India and director general of the National Testing Agency, respectively, as part of a bureaucratic
c o m
reshuffle effected by the Centre. Both Agrawal (1993 batch) and Singh (1997 batch) are Indian Administrative Service
.
(IAS) officers of the Chhattisgarh cadre.
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 Agrawal, additional secretary in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, has been appointed as the
chief executive officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority in the rank and pay of additional secretary to
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the Government of India,
 Singh, who is currently additional secretary in the Department of Food and Public Distribution under the Ministry
Nitin Agarwal Kerala cadre IPS officer appointed as new DG of BSF
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of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, has been named as the NTA's director general,
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 Nitin Agarwal, an IPS officer of the 1989 Kerala cadre, has been appointed as the new director general of the Border
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Security Force (BSF) on Sunday night. This appointment comes after a vacancy of over five months in the position,
Presently serving as the Additional DG of operations at the headquarters of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
in Delhi, Agarwal will now assume the role of leading the BSF.
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 About: BSF - Border Security Force is India's leading security agency responsible for safeguarding the 4,096-
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kilometer-long international borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh. In addition, it carries out various
responsibilities in the realm of internal security. The BSF comprises a workforce of over 2.65 lakh personnel serving
in diverse roles.
IndiGo CEO Pieter Elbers appointed as Chair-elect of IATA's Board of Governors

 IndiGo on Sunday announced that its CEO, Pieter Elbers, has been elected as the chair-elect of the International
Air Transport Association (IATA) Board of Governors. He will succeed present Chair, Yvonne Manzi Makolo, the
CEO of Rwandair with effect from June 2024,
 Pieter Elbers' appointment comes at a significant time for the Indian aviation industry, which is experiencing
unprecedented growth and development. As the chair-elect of the IATA BoG, Elbers will play a pivotal role in further
shaping the global aviation landscape, advocating for the industry's interests, and driving innovation and
sustainability initiatives, IndiGo said.
 Pieter Elbers with his visionary approach and deep industry expertise has not only propelled IndiGo's growth in
international markets but is also playing a crucial role in the overall advancement of the Indian aviation landscape.
Uttam lal takes charge as Director (Personnel) at NHPC
 Shri Uttam Lal has1Htaken over
2G4F 7J as Director (Personnel) at NHPC Limited, India’s premier hydropower company.
7Ltr-5D2D 6A
tr-5L2PPrior to4Uhis
1T6M2R appointment at NHPC, Shri Lal was serving as Chief General Manager (HR-CSR/R&R/LA) at NTPC
Limited. He has over 35 years of vast and rich experience in the area of Personnel Management, Industrial Relations
and Corporate Social Responsibility. Known for his expertise and long experience in the power sector, he is a core
HR professional seeking to amalgamate human resource potential in the service of the organization’s goal and
vision.
4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
Bihar Minister Santosh Kumar Suman resigns from Nitish Kumar’s Cabinet
 In Bihar, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Welfare Minister Santosh Kumar Suman resigned from Nitish
Kumar Cabinet, Mr Suman is son of former Chief Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi and also the president of Hindustani
Awam Morcha (Democratic) party.
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 The senior party leader of Morcha, Prafulla Manjhi said there was enormous pressure from JD(U) for merger of
HAM with it. Talks were held between top leaders of the two parties but it could not materialize.
 Following this, the HAM president resigned from the state government. The development is considered a big blow
to the ruling Grand Alliance led by chief minister Nitish Kumar, ahead of 2024 Lok Sabha elections.
Epson India signs Rashmika Mandanna as brand ambassador
 Printer company Epson India has signed actor Rashmika Mandanna as its brand ambassador. The actress will
collaborate with the company to promote its products in a multi-media campaign for its ‘EcoTank’ printers this
month.In collaborating with the actress known for her performances across Kannada, Telugu, Hindi and Tamil
cinema, the company said in a statement that it hopes to leverage her popularity to reach a wider audience across
the country, particularly the younger generation.
 Through this campaign we hope to reach a wider audience to spread awareness about the printers and their benefits.
This association will help us communicate how our products deliver purposeful value that enriches lives and helps
create a better world
Gopichand Hinduja takes over as chairman of $34.5 billion-worth group
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 Gopichand Hinduja, 83, has taken over as the Chairman of the Hinduja Group after the recent demise of his brother
c m
.
Srichand P Hinduja. Earlier, Gopichand Hinduja was the co-chairman and was overseeing the diverse global
business empire that straddles across sectors such as automotive, IT, media and entertainment, infrastructure, oil
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and speciality chemicals, power and real estate. Gopichand Hinduja is a strong leader with a wealth of experience.
He is well-positioned to lead the Hinduja Group into the future and to continue to build on the group’s success.
k e
 Gopichand Hinduja is a well-respected businessman and philanthropist. He is a member of the World Economic
Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Trade and Competitiveness and is a trustee of the Hinduja Foundation, which
supports a number of charitable causes in India and around the world. Gopichand Hinduja has been associated with
an
the Hinduja Group since its inception in 1914. He has held a number of senior positions within the group, including
Co-Chairman and Chairman of the Hinduja Automotive Limited.
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Kamal Kishore Chatiwal takes over as IGL Managing Director
 Kamal Kishore Chatiwal began his role as Managing Director of Indraprastha Gas Ltd. (IGL), the country’s largest
including NCT of Delhi.
To
CNG distribution company with City Gas Distribution networks operating across 30 districts in four states,
 Chatiwal, a Chemical Engineer from IIT Delhi, has over 32 years of Oil & Gas Sector experience, particularly in
Project Execution and Commissioning of Mega Petrochemical Projects, Operation & Maintenance of Gas Processing
units, Natural Gas Compressor Station and cross-country LPG Pipeline. Chatiwal worked as Executive Director
(O&M-JLPL) & Head of Zonal Marketing of GAIL in Jaipur previous to joining IGL.
 Chatiwal also has experience in Corporate planning and strategy, Project Development and Corporate training.
Sanjay Kumar previously held the role of Managing Director and has taken on the role of Director (Marketing) in
GAIL (India) Ltd. IGL is a collaboration between GAIL (India) Ltd. and BPCL, while the Govt. of NCT of Delhi owns
a 5% equity stake.
IPS officer Ravi Sinha appointed as new RAW chief

 Ravi Sinha, a senior IPS officer, has been appointed as the new chief of India’s external intelligence agency, the
Research and Analysis Wing (RAW). Sinha will take over from Samant Kumar Goel, who is completing his four-
year term on June 30. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved Sinha’s appointment as Secretary
of RAW for a period of two years.
 Ravi Sinha, a senior Indian Police Service (IPS) officer from the 1988 batch of the Chhattisgarh cadre, is presently
serving 4U
as7Lthe 2D1H6A2G 4F7J
tr-5DSpecial Secretary in the Cabinet Secretariat. With over two decades of experience, Sinha has been
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associated with the intelligence agency for a significant period. Prior to his promotion, he held the position of
heading the operational wing of RAW. Sinha has gained extensive experience through his work in regions such as
Jammu and Kashmir, the northeast of India, as well as other countries.
International Day for the Elimination of Sexual

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4U7L Violence in Conflict: 19th June 2023
 International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict is a United Nations observance on June 19 to
raise awareness of the need to put an end to conflict-related sexual violence.
 The theme of this year is “Bridging the gender digital divide to prevent, address and respond to conflict-related
sexual violence“.
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 This day is commemorated every year to mark the date of adoption of first UN Security Council resolution to
recognize conflict-related sexual violence as a threat to international peace and security.
 It highlights the issue of conflict related to sexual violence and inspire efforts to prevent it.
 According to the United Nations, ‘conflict-related sexual violence’ includes sexual slavery, forced prostitution, rape,
forced pregnancy, forced marriage, enforced sterilization, forced abortion and other forms of sexual violence that
are carried out against men, women, girls or boys.
Hasmukh Adhia appointed as Chairman, GIFT City

 Senior retired bureaucrat and former Union Finance Secretary & Revenue Secretary, Hasmukh Adhia, has been
appointed Chairman of GIFT City Ltd, the entity responsible for developing India’s first smart city Gujarat
International Finance-Tec City in Gandhinagar. As GIFT City Chairman, Adhia replaces Sudhir Mankad, former
chief secretary of Gujarat.
 Besides GIFT City, Adhia has also been appointed Director and Chairman of the boards of State public sector
undertakings Gujarat Alkalies & Chemicals Ltd (GACL) and Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation Ltd (GMDC)
m
with immediate effect, the regulatory filings said. The appointments are as non-executive chairman.
 Adhia, a Gujarat cadre IAS officer of the 1981 batch, currently serves as an advisor to the Gujarat Chief Minister
Bhupendra Patel. He was part of the panel appointed by the Gujarat government to recommend measures for the
.
post-Covid economic revival of the State. The panel had recommended divestment of state PSUs, except the ones
in the strategic sectors.
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 At present Adhia is a non-executive Chairman of Bank of Baroda, and also the Chancellor of Central University of
Gujarat. He serves as a member of the Board of Governors of the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore. He
Energy University, Gandhinagar.
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also serves as Vice-President in Gujarat Energy Research and Management Institute (GERMI) and Pandit Deendayal
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Ruby Sinha appointed as President of BRICS CCI WE Women's Vertical
a
 The BRICS Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BRICS CCI) has appointed Ruby Sinha as the President of BRICS
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CCI WE, the women's vertical of the BRICS CCI for a period of three years. Sinha, the founder of SheAtWork and
Kommune Brand Communications, will assume the role. BRICS Chamber of Commerce and Industry is dedicated
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to fostering trade, commerce, and entrepreneurship among the BRICS nations and other friendly countries. Sinha
succeeds Shabana Nasim, who has transitioned to the position of Executive Director of BRICS CCI and Chief Patron
of BRICS CCI WE.
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 About the BRICS CCI - The BRICS Chamber of Commerce and Industry is a parent organization which promotes
commerce and industry in the BRICS nations. The Chamber, founded in 2012 with the efforts of eminent
professionals and entrepreneur, is a not-for-profit and non-governmental organization. BRICS CCI is a registered
body under Societies Registration Act 1860, Government of India and empaneled with NITI Aayog (highest policy-
making body of Govt of India) and recognized by United Nations.
 The Women Vertical of BRICS CCI has been created with a prime focus on women empowerment initiatives and
policies across geographies. The objective of the women’s wing is to create an enabling support system for women
entrepreneurs and professionals across geographies.
Kamal Kishore Chatiwal appointed managing director IGL
 Kamal Kishore Chatiwal has been appointed the new managing director of Indraprastha Gas Ltd – IGL, Chatiwal, a
Chemical Engineer from IIT Delhi, has over 32 years of Oil & Gas Sector experience, particularly in Project Execution
and Commissioning of Mega Petrochemical Projects, Operation & Maintenance of Gas Processing units, Natural
Gas Compressor Station and cross-country LPG Pipeline. Chatiwal worked as Executive Director (O&M-JLPL) &
Head of Zonal Marketing of GAIL in Jaipur previous to joining IGL.
 About: Indraprastha Gas Ltd - Indraprastha Gas Ltd. (IGL) is one of the leading natural gas distribution companies
2G4F7J
7Ltr-5D2D1H6Ain 1998, IGL is a joint venture between GAIL India, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
in India.4UEstablished
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(BPCL) and the Government of Delhi.
Indian-origin satellite expert Aarti Holla-Maini appointed as UN Outer Space Affairs director
 Indian-origin satellite industry expert Aarti Holla-Maini has been appointed as the Director of the United Nations
Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) in7LVienna by the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.
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Aarti Holla-Maini will succeedtr-Simonetta Di Pippo of Italy.
 The primary objective of UNOOSA is to foster global collaboration in the peaceful utilization and exploration of
outer space, as well as the effective application of space science and technology to achieve sustainable economic
and social progress.
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 Aarti Holla-Maini has over 25 years of professional experience in the space sector including managerial and
advocacy functions.
 Before she was appointed as the Director of United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, she was Executive Vice-
President Sustainability, Policy & Impact at NorthStar Earth & Space.
Federal Bank gets RBI approval on appointment of A P Hota as part time Chairman
 The Federal Bank announced that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has given approval for the appointment of AP
Hota as part time chairman of the private sector bank. “We wish to inform that RBI had vide its letter dated June
26, 2023 accorded its approval for the appointment of A P Hota, independent director, as part time chairman of the
Bank with effect from June 29, 2023, till January 14, 2026,” it said in a regulatory filing.
 AP Hota has banking experience of over 27 years in Reserve Bank, mostly in technology and payment systems, from
1982- 2009. While at Reserve Bank of India, he served as nominee director to the Board of Vijaya Bank and
subsequently Andhra Bank. “He was the architect of NPCI and served as its Managing Director and Chief Executive
Officer between 2009- 2017,” the company said in the filing.
Rohit Jawa took over as MD and CEO of HUL as Sanjiv Mehta retires
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 Rohit Jawa is all set to take over the corner office at Hindustan Unilever tomorrow 30 June - a day after Sanjiv Mehta
c
.
retires as managing director and chief executive officer.
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 Known for transforming the consumer goods major's China and Philippine business, Jawa serves as the chief of
transformation in his London-based role. The 56-year-old Unilever veteran's career has spanned over 35 years since
e
he joined as a management trainee in 1988.
 In his new role as the MD and CEO of Hindustan Unilever, Jawa is likely to get an annual remuneration of Rs 21.43
allowances in FY24.
k
crore, according to the company's annual report. He will also receive a sum of Rs 4.83 crore as mobility-linked
n
 According to the annual report, Mehta’s salary was 164 times higher than that of an average HUL employee. Now,
a
Jawa’s pay package will exceed what Mehta had received in FY23. He took home Rs 22.36 crore in annual
remuneration last fiscal.
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o
DBS Bank India appoints Rajat Verma as head of institutional banking
 DBS Bank India on Monday said it has appointed Rajat Verma as managing director and head of institutional
banking in India.
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 The current head of institutional banking Niraj Mittal has recently moved to a new role as country head of DBS
Bank in Australia. The bank said Mittal will focus on growing the DBS franchise there, including improving linkages
with South-East Asia and South Asia.
 Verma was, till recently, with HSBC India where he was managing director and country head of commercial banking
in India. The statement said Verma brings a wealth of knowledge and deep industry expertise to DBS. He holds an
MBA from the Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow, and a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering from the Delhi
College of Engineering.
Indian-origin satellite expert Aarti Holla-Maini appointed as UN Outer Space Affairs director
 Indian-origin satellite industry expert Aarti Holla-Maini has been appointed as the Director of the United Nations
Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) in Vienna by the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.
Aarti Holla-Maini will succeed Simonetta Di Pippo of Italy.
 The primary objective of UNOOSA is to foster global collaboration in the peaceful utilization and exploration of
outer space, as well as the effective application of space science and technology to achieve sustainable economic
and social progress. 6A2G4F7J
4U7Ltr-5D2D1Hhas over 25 years of professional experience in the space sector including managerial and
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Holla-Maini
advocacy functions.
 Before she was appointed as the Director of United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, she was Executive Vice-
President Sustainability, Policy & Impact at NorthStar Earth & Space.
Federal Bank gets RBI approvaltr-on appointment
5L2P 1T6M2R4U7L of A P Hota as part time Chairman
 The Federal Bank announced that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has given approval for the appointment of AP
Hota as part time chairman of the private sector bank. “We wish to inform that RBI had vide its letter dated June
26, 2023 accorded its approval for the appointment of A P Hota, independent director, as part time chairman of the
Bank with effect from June 29, 2023, till January 14, 2026,” it said in a regulatory filing.
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 AP Hota has banking experience of over 27 years in Reserve Bank, mostly in technology and payment systems, from
1982- 2009. While at Reserve Bank of India, he served as nominee director to the Board of Vijaya Bank and
subsequently Andhra Bank. “He was the architect of NPCI and served as its Managing Director and Chief Executive
Officer between 2009- 2017,” the company said in the filing.
Rohit Jawa took over as MD and CEO of HUL as Sanjiv Mehta retires
 Rohit Jawa is all set to take over the corner office at Hindustan Unilever tomorrow 30 June - a day after Sanjiv Mehta
retires as managing director and chief executive officer.
 Known for transforming the consumer goods major's China and Philippine business, Jawa serves as the chief of
transformation in his London-based role. The 56-year-old Unilever veteran's career has spanned over 35 years since
he joined as a management trainee in 1988.
 In his new role as the MD and CEO of Hindustan Unilever, Jawa is likely to get an annual remuneration of Rs 21.43
crore, according to the company's annual report. He will also receive a sum of Rs 4.83 crore as mobility-linked
allowances in FY24.
 According to the annual report, Mehta’s salary was 164 times higher than that of an average HUL employee. Now,
Jawa’s pay package will exceed what Mehta had received in FY23. He took home Rs 22.36 crore in annual
remuneration last fiscal.
c o m
AWARDS & RECOGNITION
rs .
President Droupadi Murmu conferred with highest civilian honour of Suriname
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 President Droupadi Murmu has been decorated with the highest civilian honour of Suriname – The Grand Order
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of the Chain of Yellow Star, in Paramaribo, the capital city of Suriname. She received the honor from the President
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of the Republic of Suriname, Chandrikapersad Santokhi. President Murmu is the first Indian to receive this award.
a
 President Murmu is on a 3-day state visit to Suriname. Yesterday, President Murmu held delegation level talks with
r
her Surinamese counterpart. During the discussions, the President noted that like India, Suriname is also a diverse
p
country where people of different castes, languages, and religions live in peace and harmony. She said that deep
historical and cultural ties provide the foundation for the India-Suriname multifaceted and modern partnership.
To
She was happy to note that Hindi is widely spoken in Suriname which reminds her of her motherland.
 The President also noted that bilateral trade between the two countries is well below potential. She said that there
is a need to work together to expand bilateral trade for mutual benefit.
Former PM Jacinda Ardern receives New Zealand’s second-highest honour

 Former Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern received one of New Zealand’s highest honours for her service leading the
country through a mass shooting and coronavirus pandemic. Ardern received the Dame Grand Companionship,
New Zealand's second-highest honour, as part of the King Charles Birthday Honours.
 In New Zealand, royal honorees are typically chosen twice a year by the Prime Minister and signed off by Charles,
the British king who is also recognised as New Zealand’s king. In a statement, Prime Minister of New Zealand, said
that she was being recognised for her service during some of the greatest challenges our country has faced in modern
times.
Jagdish Sudhakar Bakan , first Indian to receive UNESCO’s Michel Batisse Award
 Having made a laudable contribution in the field of conservation, Bakan Jagdish Sudhakar, an Indian Forest Officer
who is the Wildlife Warden and Director of Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve in Tamil Nadu, has made the country
proud. He has been selected as the first Indian for the prestigious UNESCO’s Michel Batisse Award for effective
biosphere reserve 6A2G4F7J
management.
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 On June 14 Sudhakar will receive the $12,000 award and deliver a lecture on his case study in Paris. The award which
is bestowed once in two years in memory of Dr Michel Batisse was instituted in 2004 by the International
Coordinating Council of the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme of UNESCO.
 The IFS official’s name was recommended for his case study titled “Development of Sustainable Livelihood and
Community Based Biodiversity 5LConservation
2P1T6M2R4U and Environment Protection”.
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Indian origin Joyeeta Gupta awarded ‘Dutch Nobel Prize’

 Indian-origin professor Joyeeta Gupta has been awarded the Spinoza Prize, the highest distinction in Dutch science,
for her scientific work focusing on a “just and sustainable world”.
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 Gupta, Professor of Environment and Development in the Global South at the University of Amsterdam since 2013,
was chosen by the Dutch Research Council (NWO) selection committee for her “incredibly broad and
interdisciplinary” research.
 Also referred sometimes as the ‘Dutch Nobel Prize’, the award will give Gupta 1.5 million euros to spend on scientific
research and activities related to knowledge utilisation.
 Gupta’s research involves solution to issues arising from climate change through good governance. At the core of
her research is an attempt to unravel the connections between the climate crisis, global
water challenges, possible solutions and justice,
Guwahati railway station awarded 'Eat Right Station' certification by FSSAI

 The Guwahati Railway Station of N F Railway has been awarded ‘Eat Right Station’ certification by FSSAI (Food
Safety and Standards Authority of India) in recognition of providing high-quality, nutritious food to passengers.
 The station has been able to qualify the guidelines established by FSSAI and becomes the first railway station in N
F Railway to get this status. This certification has been awarded for the period of June 2, 2023 to June 2, 2025. Further,
in its endeavour to ensure safe and hygienic food to passengers, N F Railway has planned to take up more stations
in future like Rangiya, Lumding, Tinsukia, Alipurduar Jn. and Katihar to qualify as ‘Eat Right Station’.
c o m
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Historian Ramachandra Guha’s book wins Elizabeth Longford Prize for Historical Biography 2023
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 Historian and writer Ramchandra Guha’s book Rebels Against the Raj: Western Fighters for India’s Freedom has
won the Elizabeth Longford Prize for Historical Biography 2023. Guha has been awarded £5,000 (₹5 lakhs
e
approximately) and a bound copy of Elizabeth Longford’s memoir. The jury was chaired by Roy Foster. The judging
committee also included Antonia Fraser and Flora Fraser (daughter and granddaughter of Longford respectively),
Richard Davenport-Hines and Rana Mitter.
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 Rebels Against the Raj shows how historical biography can illuminate the temper of the times through immersion
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in individual lives. As Guha points out, oppression does not disappear with the ending of colonial rule, and the ideas
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and priorities incisively drawn out in this book deserve urgent attention in today’s India,”. The book has been
published by Penguin Random House in India, William Collins in the U.K., and Alfred Knopf in the USA.
o
Ktr Lauds 5 Green Apple Awards To Telangana
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 In the Urban and Real Estate Sector category, Telangana has been awarded with the International Green Apple
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Awards for Beautiful Buildings. For the first time any building or structure in India has received these prestigious
awards. The awards are presented annually by The Green Organization, an independent non-profit organisation
based in London, to recognize and promote global environmental best practices.
The five selected buildings and structures:-
1. Mozzam-Jahi Market (Heritage category)
2. Durgam Cheruvu Cable Bridge (Bridge category)
3. B R Ambedkar Telangana State Secretariat Building falls under the aesthetically designed office and workspace
category
4. Integrated Command Control Center of Telangana Police is a distinctive type of office.
5. Yadadri Temple (Excellent religious structures category)
PM Modi becomes first Indian to receive the highest civilian award of Egypt
 The President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, H.E. Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, conferred Prime Minister Narendra Modi
with the ‘Order of the Nile’, the highest civilian award of Egypt. PM Modi is the first Indian to have received this
honour in Egypt.
 PM Modi also
tr-5Dvisited
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2D1H6AAl-Hakim Mosque in Cairo during his State Visit to Egypt. PM Modi also met the leaders of
1T6M2R4U7L
tr-5L2PBohra community, who are actively involved in the upkeep of this Fatimid era Shi’a Mosque and highlighted the
strong people to people ties between India and Egypt.
 Both leaders discussed ways to further deepen the partnership between the two countries, particularly in areas like
trade and investment, information technology, defence and security,
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Shankar Mahadevan receives honorary doctorate in UK
 Singer-composer Shankar Mahadevan received an honorary doctorate from Birmingham City University (BCU) in
England, Shankar Mahadevan's honorary doctorate is in recognition of his significant contribution to the field of
music and the arts.
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 Shankar Mahadevan is 56 years old and a prominent member of the music composition trio Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy.
He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by Professor Philip Plowden, Vice-Chancellor of Birmingham City
University.
 About: United Kingdom: - It is an island nation located in northwestern Europe. It consists of four countries:
Engand, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.The Capital city of UK is London, Current Prime Minister - Rishi
Sunak and Emperor - Charles III
Priya A.S. gets Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award for children’s literature
 Priya A S, a talented writer, has been honored with the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2023 in
the Malayalam language for her novel “Perumazhayathe Kunjithalukal” (The Children Who Never Withered). This
recognition adds to her previous achievement of winning the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Children’s
Literature in 2020 for the same novel.
 About: Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar - The Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar, awarded by the Sahitya
Akademi, carries a cash prize of Rs 50,000 and an engraved copper plaque. The winners in each language are selected
by panels of three members. Dr. Paul Manalil, B S Rajeev, and Mundoor Sethumadhavan served as the jury members
for Malayalam. Priya’s novel emerged as the winner among the ten recommended books considered for the award.
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 Priya A S’s literary prowess has earned her previous accolades as well. In 2014, she was awarded the Sahitya Akademi
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Translation Prize for her Malayalam translation of Arundhati Roy’s Booker Prize-winning novel, “The God of Small
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Things.” This recognition further highlighted her talent and contribution to the literary world.
BOOKS & AUTHOR
“A Life Well Spent — Four Decades in the Indian Foreign Service” by Satish Chandra
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 Ambassador Satish Chandra, an Indian diplomat, has penned a book titled ‘A Life Well Spent – Four Decades in the
a
Indian Foreign Service,’ chronicling his extensive career in the Indian Foreign Service (IFS) from 1965 to 2005. The
r
book delves into his journey from being an IFS probationer to assuming the role of Deputy National Security
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Advisor, providing valuable perspectives on Indian diplomacy and tracing the development of the National Security
Council (NSC) framework. Published in May 2023 by Rupa Publications, this insightful work offers readers a deeper
o
understanding of Ambassador Satish Chandra’s experiences and the evolution of Indian foreign policy.
 Satish Chandra is currently being the Vice Chairman of the New Delhi-based think tank, influential brains trust,
T
Vivekananda International Foundation. Satish Chandra who joined the IFS in 1965 was posted in Indian missions
till 1989. He served as India’s ambassador to the Philippines, its permanent representative to the UN Offices in
Geneva, (Switzerland) and its High Commissioner to Pakistan. He was the chairman of the Joint Intelligence
Committee and, was the deputy national security advisor.
Rupa Pai wrote a new book called - The Yoga Sutras for Children
 A new book titled "The Yoga Sutras for Children" by Indian author Roopa Pai was published by Hachette India on
27 June. Roopa Pai's book,"The Gita for Children" was an award-winning bestseller. Now the book "Yoga Sutras for
Children" focuses on uncovering the secrets of Patanjali's 2,000-year-old treatise on yoga.
 The book shares Maharishi Patanjali’s techniques to “nurture energies and attitudes, enabling them to do small and
big things in a focused and balanced way”. Featuring black-and-white artwork by illustrator Sayan Mukherjee, the
book helps young readers to approach their increasingly complex lives with positivity and confidence. According to
the publishers, Pai, in this “surprising” and “sparkling” book, unravels the secrets of Patanjali’s compact 2,000-year-
old text in ways both fun and accessible.
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IMPORTANT DAYS
World Milk Day
 Every year, World Milk Day is observed on June 1. The purpose of the event is to raise awareness of the value of milk
as a food on a worldwide scale and to highlight the contribution of the dairy industry to boosting nutrition and
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sustaining livelihoods. tr-5L2P1T6M2R
 History - In 2001, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation established World Milk Day on June 1st to
recognise the importance of milk as a global food and also to celebrate the dairy sector and its constant efforts
towards the same.
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 For 2023, the theme for World Milk Day will focus on the importance of dairy in the reduction of carbon footprints
as well as providing nutritious foods and livelihoods
 Fact - In 2022, India consumed the most milk worldwide, which was 85 million metric tons of milk followed by the
European Union at 23.8 million metric tons and the United States at 20.975 million metric tons. This data shows
the importance of milk in life.
Telangana Formation Day

 Telangana, the 29th state of India, celebrate its formation day on June 2. The state was officially formed on June 2,
2014, and since then, the day is celebrated as Telangana Day or Telangana Formation Day. According to Telangana
government, the day marks significance in the state's history for the sustained Telangana movement through the
years. All 33 districts in the state honour the day by honouring the people of Telangana for remarkable achievements
in science, art and literature.
 History: On July 1, 2013, the Congress Working Committee passed a resolution to form Telangana as a separate state.
After various stages, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act 2014 bill was passed in the Parliament in February 2014
the state of Telangana was finally formed on June 2.

 After leading the Telangana movement to its desired end, Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao, popularly known as
c m
for the formation of the Telangana state. The bill was then passed by the President of India on March 1, 2014, and
o
.
KCR, became the first Chief Minister of the state.
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World Bicycle Day
 Each year on June 3, World Bicycle Day is observed to spread awareness about sustainable transportation that also
world.
k e
ensures fostering sustainability, health and well-being. The day reminds us of the age-old tradition prevalent in the
n
 History - The world celebrated this affordable, reliable, and sustainable means of transportation for the first time
a
in 2018 when the United Nations General Assembly declared June 3 as International World Bicycle Day, The day is
r
a result of Leszek Sibilski's campaign and the support of Turkmenistan and 56 other countries to recognise World
Bicycle Day. The assembly also took into consideration the versatility and longevity of the bicycle which has served
o p
as a sustainable means of transportation for two centuries.
 Theme - The theme for World Bicycle Day 2023 is "Riding Together for a Sustainable Future" .
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International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression
 International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression is celebrated on June 4 each year in a bid to lay
emphasis on the rights of children and protect children around the world from incidents of violence, sexual abuse
and terror.
 Innocent children throughout the world fall prey to acts of terror, violence, maiming and abduction each day.
International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression emphasizes the commitment of the United Nations
towards protecting the rights of children.
 History - The idea of the International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression emerged from the UN
General Assembly’s emergency special session held on August 19, 1982. During the session, the assembly focused on
protecting Palestinian and Lebanese children from Israeli aggression during the Lebanon war.
 In a bid to protect the rights of children in Lebanon, UN General Assembly decided to organize the International
Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression on June 4 every year.
World Environment Day

 Every year on June 5, people, communities, and organisations from all over the world come together to celebrate
World Environment Day
2G4Fto
7J raise awareness of and take action on urgent environmental challenges. The United
1T6M2R4U 7Ltr-5D2D1H6A
tr-5L2PNations created this important day to raise awareness of the pressing need to safeguard and conserve our planet's
natural resources.
 History - The United Nations General Assembly founded World Environment Day in 1972 to increase public
awareness of environmental challenges and encourage action. It has since grown to be the largest global venue for
environmental advocacy and is observed every 7L
year on June 5.
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 Theme - Theme for the World Environment Day 2023 is under the campaign #BeatPlasticPollution, 'Ecosystem
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Restoration'. It is a reminder that people's action on plastic matters as the material is slowly seeping into our oceans,
soil and forest and causing irreparable damage. The day is hosted by Côte d'Ivoire and supported by the
Netherlands.
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Russian Language Day
 Every year on June 6, Russian Language Day is celebrated worldwide. This day aligns with the birthday of Alexander
Pushkin, a renowned Russian poet known as the founder of modern Russian language.
 It was initiated by the UN in order to support and promote multilingualism and cultural diversity.
 The initiative of the UN Language Days was launched in February 2010 in order to celebrate multilingualism and
cultural diversity and to promote equal use of all six of the UN’s official working languages throughout the
organization. Russian is one of the six official languages of the UN, along with Arabic, Chinese, English, French, and
Spanish.
 The Russian language is one of the world’s most widespread languages. It is currently spoken by 254 million people,
1.3 of which are in the Middle East and North Africa and 100 thousand in Sub-Saharan Africa.
World Food Safety Day

 World Food Safety Day is marked annually on June 7, to raise awareness about the importance of safe food practices
and to highlight the global need for safe food. This international day is a collaborative effort between the World
Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.
 History - World Food Safety Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2018 through a
c
resolution. The resolution was proposed by the Kingdom of the Netherlands and was co-sponsored by a total of 44
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countries. The day was officially designated to be observed annually on June 7th.The establishment of World Food
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Safety Day highlights the increasing global concern regarding food safety and the need for collective action to
address this issue. It recognizes that ensuring safe food practices is not only crucial for public health but also for
e
sustainable development, food security, and international trade.
 Theme - The theme of this year’s World Food Safety Day 2023 is “Food standards save lives.” Most people depend
standards guide farmers and those who process food.
World Oceans Day
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on the information in the packaging of consumable items to know whether their food is safe. These food safety
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 World Oceans Day is celebrated every year on 8 June to create awareness among people regarding the significance
of oceans, and the importance of preserving and conserving oceanic resources.
 World Oceans Day is a necessary reminder to realise and appreciate the contribution of oceans in our lives, from
o
providing food to regulating and supporting biodiversity and the climate.
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 History - World Ocean Day was officially established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2008 to be
celebrated worldwide, annually on June 8 to resolve the problems of Oceans and also to save Ocean water.
 Theme - The theme for 2023’s World Ocean Day is 'Planet Ocean: tides are Changing' which presents the paradox
of hope and concern for oceans. Although more individuals are becoming aware of the harm that humans have
done to the oceans, the degradation of the ocean ecosystems is still happening one by one as a result of the effects
of our activities.
 World Ocean Day is an occasion to nurture public interest to protect the oceans and to engage various key
international stakeholders to help implement the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to conserve and
manage ocean resources in a balanced manner.
World Day Against Child Labour

 The World Day against Child Labour has been observed annually on 12 June since 2002. This significant day was
established by the International Labour Organization (ILO), and all United Nations member countries have since
been commemorating it.
 World Day against Child Labour serves as a call to action, urging individuals, organizations, and governments to
take decisive steps in combating
7J child labour and promoting awareness about its detrimental effects. It is a reminder
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tr-5Defforts
for
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6M2R 4U to be made towards eradicating child labour and creating a better future for children
worldwide.
 Theme - This year, the theme for World Day Against Child Labour is 'Social Justice for All. End Child Labour!'. It
emphasized the link between social justice and child labour.
 Significance - This day holds significance because it serves as a platform to amplify the message of ending child
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labour. By supporting and observing day, individuals and organizations can contribute to the global movement
against child labour, advocating for the rights and well-being of children.
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International Albinism Awareness Day
 International Albinism Awareness Day is observed annually on 13th June to create awareness about a genetic skin
condition called Albinism,
 Albinism is an inherited genetic condition which leads to the absence of melanin production in the body. Melanin
is a pigment that gives colour to our hair, skin and eyes. Absence of it makes our skin, hair and eyes look white or
yellowish and makes us vulnerable to the sun and any bright sources of light. Albino people suffer from visual
impairments and have a tendency to get skin cancer. They face a lot of ostracism from society due to various
misconceptions about albinism, as well. Below, we look at the day’s theme, its history and significance.
 Theme - The theme of this year’s celebration of International Albinism Awareness Day is “Inclusion is strength.”
The theme is an extension of 2022’s theme, “United in making our voice heard,” which emphasised on creating
greater awareness of the albinism. 2023’s theme focuses on the importance of inclusion of not only people of all
races and ethnicities affected by albinism, but also young people, women, children, elderly persons, and LGBTQ+
communities.
World Blood Donor Day

 The World Blood Donor Day is celebrated every year on June 14 to thank the altruistic acts of selflessness of
voluntary blood donors and celebrate life and humanity. Blood is the most precious gift that anyone can give to
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another person – the gift of life. A decision to donate blood can save a life, or even several lives, if the blood is
rs
separated into its components – red cells, platelets and plasma – which can be used individually for patients with
specific conditions.
 History - In 2004 World Blood Donor Day was first distinguished by the WHO. In the 58th World Health Assembly,
k e
2005 it was declared as an annual global event to raise awareness about the importance of blood donation.
 Theme - The slogan or theme of the World Blood Donor Day 2023 is "Give blood, give plasma, share life, share
n
often." The theme highlights the importance of giving blood or blood plasma regularly to create a safe and
sustainable supply of blood and blood products that can be always available, all over the world, so that all patients
in need can receive timely life saving treatment.
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International Day of Family Remittances 2023: 16th June
a
 The International Day of Family Remittances (IDFR) is a universally-recognized observance adopted by the United
To
Nations General Assembly and celebrated every year on 16 June. The Day recognizes the contribution of over 200
million migrants to improve the lives of their 800 million family members back home, and to create a future of hope
for their children. Half of these flows go to rural areas, where poverty and hunger are concentrated, and where
remittances count the most.
 According to the United Nations, the theme of International Day of Family Remittances 2023 is “Digital remittances
towards financial inclusion and cost reduction.”
 International Day of Family Remittances advocates policies and measures to increase financial inclusions and
creates an environment to enhance the remittance benefits for both the migrant workers and their families.
World Day To Combat Desertification and Drought 2023:17th June

 The World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is an annual observance held on June 17th. It is a global
initiative aimed at raising awareness about the threats posed by desertification and drought and promoting efforts
to combat these challenges.
 Desertification refers to the process of land degradation in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas, often caused
by various factors such as climate change, deforestation, unsustainable agricultural practices, and overexploitation
of natural resources. Drought, on the other hand, is a prolonged period of inadequate rainfall, resulting in water
scarcity, crop failure, and ecosystem disruption.
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 This
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the theme of the International Day Against Desertification, and Drought “Her land. Her rights”,
emphasizes that investing in women’s equal access to land and associated assets is a direct investment in their
future and the future of humanity. It’s time for women and girls to be at the forefront of global land restoration and
drought resilience efforts.
International Father’s Day 2023: Third Sunday
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 Father’s Day is a celebration of fathers and fatherhood. It is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in many countries
around the world, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The day is a time to honour
fathers, grandfathers, and other male role models who have made a significant impact in the lives of their children.
This year Father’s Day held on 18th June.
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 Father’s Day is a time to honour and celebrate fathers and fatherhood. Whether you are a father, grandfather, or
someone who has been influenced by a special father figure, take a moment to reflect on the importance of this
holiday. Let’s use this day to express our gratitude to the fathers in our lives and to acknowledge the important role
that they play in our families and communities.
 Father’s Day is a day to honor fathers and father figures for their love, support, and guidance. It is a time to celebrate
the special role that fathers play in our lives. There are many ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Some people like to go
out to eat, while others prefer to have a cookout at home. Some people give their fathers gifts, while others simply
spend time with them doing something they enjoy.
International Day for Countering Hate Speech: 18th June

 The annual observance of the International Day for Countering Hate Speech on June 18 serves as a crucial reminder
to address the pressing global problem of hate speech. In an era where communication technologies have magnified
its influence, hate speech remains a catalyst for violence, intolerance, and fragmentation. This significant day
emphasizes the need for united efforts to combat the dissemination of divisive language and foster mutual
understanding, respect, and inclusivity.
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 The International Day for Countering Hate Speech is a significant global initiative designed to address the alarming
surge of hate speech worldwide. In July 2021, the United Nations General Assembly underscored the urgent
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necessity to combat hate speech and adopted a resolution emphasizing the importance of fostering inter-religious
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and intercultural dialogue as a means to counter this phenomenon.
 The resolution acknowledges that discrimination and hate speech present substantial threats to human rights and
social cohesion. It urges all relevant parties, including governments, to enhance their efforts in countering hate
speech while upholding international human rights law.
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Sustainable Gastronomy Day: 18th June
 Sustainable Gastronomy Day which takes place on June 18 every year, highlights the important role that food plays
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in promoting sustainable development and the crucial choices about what we eat. According to the United Nations,
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gastronomy is sometimes called the art of food. It also refers to a style of cooking from a particular region.
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 Sustainability is the concept that ensures particular activity, like fishing or food preparation is carried out in a
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manner that reduces the waste of natural resources and can be maintained in the long term without impacting the
environment or our well-being. By accepting sustainable practices, we can contribute to a greener future.
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 The theme for this year’s celebrations is ‘Local Flavours, Preserving Global Heritage.’
 Sustainable gastronomy promotes practices that reduce the environmental impact of food production. By using
organic farming methods, diminishing greenhouse gas emissions, preserving water, and protecting biodiversity,
sustainable gastronomy helps to conserve ecosystems and reduce climate change. It also encourages the
consumption of nutritious, fresh, and locally sourced ingredients.
World Rainforest Day

 June 22nd is celebrated as, World Rainforest Day. This global observance reminds us of the immense value and
significance of rainforests, which are not only breathtakingly beautiful but also vital for the health of our planet.
Today, we come together to celebrate these lush green ecosystems and raise awareness about the urgent need to
protect and preserve them. Join us on this journey as we explore the wonders of rainforests, their essential role in
maintaining biodiversity, and the collective responsibility we hold to ensure their survival.
 History - The roots of World Rainforest Day can be traced back to 2017 when the Rainforest Partnership, a non-
profit environmental organization based in Austin, Texas, launched the global event. This initiative was aimed at
raising awareness about the importance of rainforests and their invaluable contributions to the planet.
 Theme - The theme for 4F this year’s World Rainforest Day is “Conserve. Restore. Regenerate." It encapsulates the
1H6A2G 7J
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collective
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7L to ensure the long-term thriving existence of rainforests. The theme emphasizes the need
for everyone to participate in the conservation and restoration of rainforests to guarantee their survival for centuries
to come.
International Widows Day
 International Widows Day (IWD) is1T observed
4U7Lannually on 23 June. The day is recognised to create awareness among
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people about the difficulties and challenges faced by widows worldwide,
 History - International Widows Day was first recognised and established by the United Nations on June 23, 2011.
The day was officially recognized through a resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly, acknowledging the
hardships faced by widows globally and the need to address their rights and welfare.
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 The establishment of International Widows Day was driven by the efforts of various organizations, including the
Loomba Foundation, an international charity that advocates for the rights of widows. The foundation, led by Raj
Loomba, worked tirelessly to bring attention to the challenges faced by widows and campaigned for a designated
day to raise awareness and promote action.
International Olympic Day
 World Olympic Day or International Olympic Day is observed globally on June 23 and and this day commemorates
the founding of the International Olympic Committee in the year 1894 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin.
 History - World Olympic Day was created in 1948 as a tribute to June 23, 1894, when the inception of the modern
Olympic Games took place at the Sorbonne in Paris. The aim of Olympic Day is to foster global engagement in
sports, irrespective of age, gender, or athletic aptitude.
 Theme – The theme of this year’s Olympic Day is ‘Let’s Move’ which aims to inspire people around the world to
make time for daily physical activity. While the world is moving faster than ever, people are moving less with
research showing over 80 per cent of young people fail to reach the daily activity level recommended for optimum
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mental and physical health. This 23 June is the start of a new global movement to make time to move.
United Nations Public Service Day
 Every year, the United Nations celebrates the tremendous importance and noble nature of public service on June
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23. This particular anniversary, strives to highlight the contribution of public officials and reflect on how they
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contribute to development and progress. It also aims to recognise their outstanding efforts and inspire the next
generation to pursue professions in the public sector.
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 History - On 20 December 2002, the General Assembly designated 23 June as Public Service Day by adopting a
resolution, To boost the recognition of this day, the United Nations established the UN Public Service Awards
Development.
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(UNPSA) programme in 2003, which was reviewed in 2016 to align with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
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 Theme - There is no specific theme chosen for United Nations Public Service Day 2023. The day revolves around
a
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the value and virtue of public service to the community.
 Significance - This day intends to celebrate the value and virtue of public service to the community; highlight the
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contribution of public service in the development process; recognize the work of public servants, and encourage
young people to pursue careers in the public sector. Since the first Awards Ceremony in 2003, the United Nations
has received an increasing number of submissions from all around the world.
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International Women in Engineering Day
 On June 23rd each year, International Women in Engineering Day highlights a profession that keeps on building.
And when it comes to engineering, the profession fills roles across many sectors.
 History - The United Kingdom officially dedicated June 23 to lead a national campaign for women in the engineering
field in 2014. Just two years later the day received UNESCO patronage thereby making awareness on a global scale.
Finally, in 2017, the day was celebrated on an international level for the first time giving rise to the day that
celebrates the vigilant efforts of women in the engineering society.
 Theme - Every year the day is attributed to different themes and this year will mark the 10th celebration of
International Women in Engineering Day. The theme of the special day this year is reported to be ‘Make Safety
Seen’.
 Significance - The primary objective of the day is to raise awareness and encourage the participation of women in
the engineering sector. International Women in Engineering Day recognizes the great contribution of female
engineering pioneers who often go unnoticed. The awareness campaigns are to equip young girls with boundless
opportunities to help them carve a niche for themselves.
GE Aerospace signs MoU2Gwith
4F7J HAL for production of fighter jet engines for IAF
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tr-5L2PUS-based GE Aerospace on Thursday (June 22 has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Hindustan
Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to produce fighter jet engines for the Indian Air Force. The announcement is a major
milestone amidst Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's official state visit to the US and a key element in
strengthening defence cooperation between the two countries.
 GE Aerospace stated the agreement includes 4U7L the potential joint production of its F414 engines in India, and GE
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Aerospace continues to work tr- with the US government to receive the necessary export authorisation for this. The
effort is part of the Indian Air Force's Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk2 programme. For the unversed, US-based
GE Aerospace is a world-leading provider of jet engines, components and systems for commercial and military
aircraft.
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Indian Railways signs MoU with USAID/India
 Indian Railways signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the United States Agency for International
Development/India (USAID/India), The memorandum of understanding (MoU), signed on 14 June, envisages
collaboration in the areas of renewable energy and energy efficiency
 Aim - It aims to incorporate clean energy sources into Indian Railways‘ operations. The parties involved will work
together to develop an energy efficiency policy and action plan specifically tailored for Indian Railways’ buildings.
 The collaboration also seeks to facilitate the procurement of clean energy solutions that align with Indian Railways‘
ambitious vision of achieving net-zero carbon emissions. To overcome potential regulatory and implementation
barriers, technical support will be provided through the partnership.
 The expertise of USAID will assist in designing and managing bids for large-scale renewable energy procurement
projects, ensuring a system-friendly approach. Additionally, the agency will extend its support to Indian Railways
in promoting e-mobility, enabling the adoption of electric vehicles within the railway system.
Day of the Seafarer
trade and the world economy.

 The Day of the Seafarer is a special day dedicated to all those who work closely with salt water, including Coast
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 Every year on June 25th, the Day of the Seafarer recognizes the valuable contribution seafarers make to international
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voyage around 3200 BCE, which was sponsored by the Egyptian Pharaoh Snefru, known for building several
pyramids
 History – The Day of the Seafarer was established through a resolution passed during the 2010 Diplomatic .
Guards, Navies, fishermen, marine biologists, and cruise ship captains. It commemorates the first recorded sea
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Conference in Manila, where the revised STCW Convention was adopted. This day, observed on June 25th, aims to
acknowledge and appreciate the exceptional contribution made by seafarers worldwide to international maritime
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trade,
 Theme - This year’s Day of the Seafarer reflects the 2023 World Maritime theme: “MARPOL at 50 – Our commitment
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goes on”. The 2023 campaign hashtag is #OceansWorthProtecting
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World Drug Day or International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
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 The World Drug Day or International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is observed on June 26 every
year to strengthen action and cooperation in achieving a world free of drug abuse.
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 The aim of this year’s World Drug Day campaign is to raise awareness about the importance of treating people who
use drugs with respect and empathy; providing evidence-based, voluntary services for all; offering alternatives to
punishment; prioritizing prevention; and leading with compassion, said the United Nations Office on Drugs and
Crime (UNODC).
 History - At the International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking held in Vienna on June 26, 1987, it
was recommended that a day be observed annually to commemorate the struggle against drug abuse and illicit
trafficking. The United Nations General Assembly on December 7, 1987, decided to observe June 26 as International
Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking.
 Theme - This year World Drug Day’s theme is “People first: Stop stigma and discrimination, strengthen prevention”.
The world drug problem is a complex issue that affects millions of people worldwide. Many people who use drugs
face stigma and discrimination, which can further harm their physical and mental health and prevent them from
accessing the help they need.
National Statistics Day

 National Statistics Day is celebrated on June 29 every year to recognize the contributions of PC Mahanalobis. It is
not be confused with World Statistics Day, which is a UN-designated day and is celebrated on October 20 every 5
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 History - Indian government designated 29th June as National Statistics Day in recognition of the contributions
made by Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis in the fields of statistics and economic planning on June 5, 2007. The first
National Statistics Day was celebrated on June 29, 2007 and it has been celebrated on the same day since then.
 Theme - The theme of this year's Statistics Day is Alignment of State Indicator Framework with National Indicator
Framework for Monitoring Sustainable 2R4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6MDevelopment Goals.
 The significance of Statistics Day is to create public awareness in the young generation about the role and
importance of statistics in strategizing, economic planning and policy formulation. The occasion is celebrated as a
reminder to learn from the achievements of Professor Mahalanobis in the field of statistics.
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International Day of the Tropics
 Every Year, International Day of the Tropics is observed on June 29. Tropics are the areas encircling the Earth’s
equator, situated between the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere and the Tropic of Capricorn in the
Southern Hemisphere. This day is observed to recognize the remarkable diversity of tropical regions and draw
attention to the unique challenges and opportunities they encounter.
 The day serves as a platform to highlight the immense variety found in the tropics, share stories and expertise,
evaluate advancements in these regions, and celebrate the diverse cultures and potential within tropical nations.
Scroll down to know more about the history and significance of this day:
 History - James Cook University of Australia, alongside 11 other research institutions, released an inaugural State of
the Tropics Report on June 29, 2014. The report specifically mentioned that the population present in the Tropical
region is expected to rise from 40 percent to 50 percent by the year 2050. It looked into various environmental,
social, and economic factors to acknowledge the quality of life in tropical regions.
 Considering the significance of the report, the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/70/267
in 2016, designating June 29 as an official annual observance of International Day of the Tropics, celebrating the
anniversary of the report’s release.
National Statistics Day
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.
 National Statistics Day is celebrated on June 29 every year to recognize the contributions of PC Mahanalobis. It is
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not be confused with World Statistics Day, which is a UN-designated day and is celebrated on October 20 every 5
years.
 History - Indian government designated 29th June as National Statistics Day in recognition of the contributions
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made by Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis in the fields of statistics and economic planning on June 5, 2007. The first
National Statistics Day was celebrated on June 29, 2007 and it has been celebrated on the same day since then.
n
 Theme - The theme of this year's Statistics Day is Alignment of State Indicator Framework with National Indicator
a
Framework for Monitoring Sustainable Development Goals.
 The significance of Statistics Day is to create public awareness in the young generation about the role and
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importance of statistics in strategizing, economic planning and policy formulation. The occasion is celebrated as a
reminder to learn from the achievements of Professor Mahalanobis in the field of statistics.
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International Day of the Tropics
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 Every Year, International Day of the Tropics is observed on June 29. Tropics are the areas encircling the Earth’s
equator, situated between the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere and the Tropic of Capricorn in the
Southern Hemisphere. This day is observed to recognize the remarkable diversity of tropical regions and draw
attention to the unique challenges and opportunities they encounter.
 The day serves as a platform to highlight the immense variety found in the tropics, share stories and expertise,
evaluate advancements in these regions, and celebrate the diverse cultures and potential within tropical nations.
Scroll down to know more about the history and significance of this day:
 History - James Cook University of Australia, alongside 11 other research institutions, released an inaugural State of
the Tropics Report on June 29, 2014. The report specifically mentioned that the population present in the Tropical
region is expected to rise from 40 percent to 50 percent by the year 2050. It looked into various environmental,
social, and economic factors to acknowledge the quality of life in tropical regions.
 Considering the significance of the report, the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/70/267
in 2016, designating June 29 as an official annual observance of International Day of the Tropics, celebrating the
anniversary of the report’s release.
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6A2G 4F7J OBITURY
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Padma Shri awardee Vellayani Arjunan passes away

 Eminent scholar, linguist, academician and writer Vellayani Arjunan passes away at a hospital here following a brief
illness, He was 90.
 A Padma Shri awardee, Arjunan had been a4Uprominent
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7L figure in the academic, cultural and literary sphere of Kerala
for decades and a recipient of three D-Litt degrees.
 An author of over 40 books of different genres, including poetry, short stories, children's fiction, essays, literary
criticism, research articles and so on, Arjunan had the credit of having post graduations in Malayalam, English and
Hindi and PG diplomas in Telugu, Kannada and Tamil.
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Singer KK passes away at 53
 Singer Krishnakumar Kunnath, popularly known as KK, who made people groove to his melodious songs, like ‘Pal’,
‘Yaaron Dosti’, ‘Tadap Tadap’ and ‘Aankhon Mein Teri’, passes away due to a sus-pected cardiac arrest shortly after
performing to a packed audience at a college fest in south Kolkata’s Nazrul Mancha, He was just 54 years old.
 About: Krishnakumar Kunnath / KK - Krishnakumar Kunnath, popularly known as KK, was an Indian playback
singer. He recorded songs in Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Bengali, Assamese and
Gujarati. KK began his career by singing advertising jingles and made his film debut in 1996 on an A. R. Rahman
soundtrack.
Prof Ved Kumari Ghai passes away

 Veteran Sanskrit Scholar and Padma Shri awardee, Ved Kumari Ghai passed away at the age of 91 after a brief illness.
 She was born on December 16, 1931, in Pratap Garh Mohallah, Jammu and after completion of her school education
in Jammu, she did her MA in Sanskrit from Punjab University in 1953 and PhD in Sanskrit from Banaras Hindu
University in 1960. She married to Dr Ram Pratap, also a Sanskrit scholar.
 She was head of Sanskrit Department in Jammu University until her retirement on December 31, 1991.
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 She was also involved in social work and Government of India awarded her Padma Shri in 2014. She was also awarded
Gold Medal by Jammu and Kashmir Government for social work, President’s Award for Sanskrit and Dogra Ratan
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award etc
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Kannada Actor Nithin Gopi passes away at 39
 Actor Nithin Gopi from the Kannada film and television industry, passed away at the age of 39 due to a heart attack.
taken to the hospital, he succumbed.
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According to reports, Nithin suffered from chest pains at his house in Ittamadu, Bengaluru, and while being urgently
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 Nithin Gopi Professional Life - Nithin Gopi had made a mark for himself in the Kannada industry and gained
recognition for his performances in films and television shows. His breakthrough role came in the movie Hello
Mutthinantha Hendati, Nishabdha and Chirabandhavya.
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Daddy, where he played a flute player alongside Dr. Vishnuvardhan. He also starred in movies like Keralida Kesari,
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 That apart, Nithin also played a pivotal role in the popular serial Punar Vivaha, produced by Shruthi Naidu, which
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received good TRPs. He also made cameos in a few episodes of the devotional serial Hara Hara Mahadev and acted
in several Tamil serials. Of late, the actor had been preparing to direct a new serial and had been engaged in
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discussions with a prominent Kannada channel for the same.
Ghanaian writer and feminist Ama Ata Aidoo passes away at 81

 Ama Ata Aidoo, the iconic Ghanaian writer whose classics The Dilemma of a Ghost and Changes were taught to
children in West African schools for decades, passes away at the age 81, The cause of death was an undisclosed
illness.
 About: Ama Ata Aidoo - Born in 1942 in a village in central Ghana, Aidoo began writing at 15. She ended up studying
literature at the University of Ghana, where she lectured for years.
 Her first work, The Dilemma of a Ghost, a play, was published in 1965, making her the first African woman to
publish a play. She went on to become one of the continent’s best-known writers, inspiring a generation of younger
authors, artists and feminists.
 Aidoo, who was Ghana’s education minister from 1982 to 1983, won the Commonwealth Writers Prize for Best Book
for Changes, a story about an educated woman navigating the complexities of a polygamous marriage.
Veteran actress Sulochana Latkar passes away at 94

 Veteran actress Sulochana Latkar, known for her iconic roles in over 250 Hindi and 50-odd Marathi films, and
revered4Uas7Lthe screen 2G4F7J to many top stars, passed away here at the age of 94. She breathed her last at a private
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hospital on Sunday evening – June 4.
 Her condition had worsened back in March as well. She was hospitalised and was discharged after three weeks.
Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde had promised to bear all the expenses of her treatment and also gave Rs
3 lakh to the hospital for immediate treatment from the Chief Minister's fund back then.
 About: Sulochana Latkar - Sulochana Latkar
tr-5L2P1T6M 2R4U7Lhas been a part of 300 films, including Hindi and Marathi.She had
played the mother to most Bollywood actors. Sulochana was awarded the Padma Shri Award in 199 and the
prestigious Maharashtra Bhushan Award in 2009 from the Government of Maharashtra. Some of her popular films
include Ab Dilli Dur Nahin, Sujata, Aaye Din Bahar Ke, Dil Deke Dekho, Aasha, and Majboor, Nai Roshni, Aayi
Milan Ki Bela, Gora Aur Kala, Devar, Bandini amongst others.
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Malayalam actor and mimicry artist Kollam Sudhi passes away at 39
 Kollam Sudhi was an actor and mimic artist in Malayalam who died in a car accident. He was 39 years old and
involved in an accident on Monday morning around 4:30 a.m. when his car collided with a goods carrier. Alongside
him, injuries also occurred to Binu Adimali, Ullas, and Mahesh, three other mimicry artists who were travelling
with him.
 Sudhi and the mimicry specialists were making a trip back to their homes after ending an event in Vatakara. The
accident resulted in Sudhi suffering a severe head injury. He died of his injuries after being rushed to a private
hospital in Kodungallur. In Kodungallur, a private hospital is caring for the injured.
 About: Kollam Sudhi - Kollam Sudhi was known for his mimicry abilities, he won hearts, particularly by
impersonating actor Jagadeesh. He reportedly gained popularity as a result of his participation in the Star Magic
show. He also showed up as a guest performer in numerous comedy shows in Malayalam too
Renowned theater actor and director Aamir Raza Hussain passes away at 66
 Aamir Raza Husain, a noted theatre actor and director known for his large outdoor stage productions such as "The
Fifty Day War" based on the Kargil War and "The Legend of Ram," has passed away at 66. He was also the Creative
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Director of the Stagedoor Theatre company, established in 1974, which has presented over 91 productions and more
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than 1,100 performances. The actor was known for his unforgettable stage plays like ‘The Fifty Day War’ (2000) and
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‘The Legend of Ram’. He is survived by his wife, muse, and creative partner, Virat Talwar.
 About: Aamir Raza Husain - He was born to an aristocratic family in Lucknow on January 6, 1957, and made his
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stage debut at the prestigious Mayo College in Ajmer playing the craftsman Tom Snout in William Shakespeare’s A
Midsummer Night’s Dream. His interest grew in the rich cultural landscape of St Stephen’s College in Delhi, where
Kerala MP playing Antony in Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra.
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Husain graduated in history in 1977. He liked to talk about being directed by Shashi Tharoor and watching the
Award-Winning DD Anchor Gitanjali Aiyar Passes Away
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 Gitanjali Aiyar, one of India's first English female news presenters on national broadcaster Doordarshan, passed
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away. She was in her mid-70s. Aiyar is survived by a son and daughter Pallavi Aiyar, who is also an award-winning
journalist.
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 After completing graduation from Kolkata's Loreto College, she had joined Doordarshan in 1971 and was awarded
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the best anchor four times. She also won the Indira Gandhi Priyadarshini Award for Outstanding Women in 1989.
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She was also a diploma holder from the National School of Drama (NSD) Apart from presenting news programmes,
she had also been a popular face in several print advertisements and even acted in Sridhar Kshirsagar's TV drama
'Khandaan'. In her decades-long illustrious career, she was also associated with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
Silvio Berlusconi, former Italian PM passes away at 86

 Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has passed away at the age of 86 after battling serious health issues
that led to his hospitalisation in recent months. He was first hospitalised in 2020 for a lung infection after
contracting COVID-19, Having held significant political power in Rome, Berlusconi's health had deteriorated
significantly in the later stages of his life. Earlier this year, he was diagnosed with chronic leukemia and was
admitted to Milan's San Raffaele Hospital, where he ultimately passed away
 About: Silvio Berlusconi - Born in 1936 to a middle-class family, Berlusconi's journey to power is a tale that could
inspire many, despite his unconventional choices in life. As the owner of the broadcasting company Mediaset, he
entered the media industry in 1973 by establishing TeleMilano, a small cable television company. Over time, this
venture grew, leading to the creation of Canale 5 and eventually positioning him as a media mogul with Mediaset,
which also fueled his political aspirations
Daniel Ellsberg, who 6A2G4F7J

leaked
2D1H 'Pentagon Papers,' dies at 92
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 Daniel Ellsberg, a U.S. military analyst, passed away at the age of 92. He became known for leaking the “Pentagon
Papers,” which exposed how the U.S. government deceived the public about the Vietnam War. This revelation
sparked a significant fight for freedom of the press. Ellsberg’s actions, predating figures like Edward Snowden and
Wikileaks, revealed that the government could mislead and lie to its citizens. Later in life, he became an advocate
for whistleblowers and his story5Lwas depicted
4U7Lin the movie “The Post” released in 2017.
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 Ellsberg took a secret action in 1971 to share important information with the media, hoping to help bring an end to
the Vietnam War more quickly. However, this made him a target of attacks by the Nixon White House, which tried
to harm his reputation. Henry Kissinger, who was an important advisor to the president at the time, even called
him “the most dangerous man in America” and wanted to stop him at any cost.
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Telugu choreographer Rakesh Master passes away at 53 in Hyderabad
 Renowned Tollywood choreographer S. Rama Rao, widely known as Rakesh Master, has sadly passed away. With
an impressive portfolio of choreographing around 1,500 movies and creating numerous popular songs, Rakesh
Master initially started his career in dance reality shows. Born as S. Rama Rao in Tirupati, he gained experience
working with Master Mukku Raju in Hyderabad before embarking on his journey as a dance master. He was 53 years
old at the time of his demise.
 Master was born in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, in 1961. He started his career as a dancer in the early 1980s, and
soon became one of the most sought-after choreographers in Telugu cinema. He worked on over 500 films, and his
work was known for its energy, creativity, and technical precision.
Goodenough, Nobel laureate who gave the world Li-ion batteries, passes away
 Renowned American scientist John Bannister Goodenough, the co-inventor of Lithium-ion batteries and a co-
winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, has sadly passed away. Goodenough was just a month shy of his 101st
birthday. His British-American counterpart, Stan Whittingham, shared the Nobel prize with Goodenough for their
groundbreaking work. Whittingham initially discovered that lithium could be stored in titanium sulphide sheets,
and Goodenough perfected the concept by incorporating a cobalt-based cathode, resulting in a product that has
become an integral part of people’s lives today.
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 In addition to his groundbreaking work on Lithium-ion batteries, John Goodenough played a significant role in the
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development of Random Access Memory (RAM) for computers. His contributions to the field of computer
technology further solidified his legacy as a pioneering scientist.
 Autobiography and the Intersection of Science and Spirituality - In 2008, John Goodenough penned his
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autobiography, titled “Witness to Grace,” which delved into his personal history. The book offered insights into his
scientific pursuits as well as his spiritual beliefs. Goodenough explored the intersection between science and
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spirituality, providing readers with a glimpse into his unique perspective.
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J&K maintains first rank in UT category in Food Safety Index 2022-23
RANKING
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 In a significant achievement, Jammu and Kashmir has maintained its first rank in the Union Territory (UT) category
in Food Safety Index 2022-23. The Department of Food and Drugs Administration J&K has received the award third
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time in a row for 2021, 2022, and 2023.
 The index is released annually by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to measure the
performance of states and UTs on various parameters of food safety.
 The award was received by Food Safety Commissioner Shakeel-ul-Rehman from Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union
Minister of Health and Family Welfare, in the presence of Dr. Bharati Pravin Pawar and Professor Satya Pal Singh
Baghel, Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Chairman FSSAI, Rajesh Bhushan and CEO FSSAI,
G. Kamala Vardhana Rao.
 Jammu and Kashmir also won first prize for having the maximum number of Eat Right Mela districts in the country.
These districts have implemented various initiatives of FSSAI to promote healthy and safe food habits among
consumers.
Mumbai ranked number 1 in most expensive city for expats in India, Hong Kong tops globally
 A report by Mercer's Cost of Living has positioned Mumbai as the most expensive city in India for expatriates.
According to the report, after Mumbai, cities like New Delhi and Bengaluru fall on the second and third place in
the most expensive list for expats list in India.
 The Mercer's Cost
4U7Ltr-5D
2G4F7Jsurvey was conducted across 227 cities from across five continents.
of6ALiving
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 In Mercer's 2023 Cost of Living survey, Mumbai has been positioned at 147 in the global ranking, New Delhi at 169,
Chennai (184), Bengaluru (189), Hyderabad (202), Kolkata (211), and Pune (213).
 Globally, Hong Kong, Singapore and Zurich are the most expensive cities for international employees this year, the
report shows.
 The survey measures the comparativetr-5L2P1T6M2R
cost
4U 7L of more than 200 items in each location, including housing,
transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment.
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IIT Bombay ranked 1st in India and 149th in world in QS World University Rankings
 IIT Bombay has been ranked 1st in India and 149th in world in QS (Quacquarelli Symonds) World University
Rankings. It has moved significantly up from 172nd rank last year to 149th rank this year. For the first time ever,
IITB has been ranked within top 150 and top 10% in QS rankings.
 IITB has a score of 81.9 in employer reputation, 73.1 in citation per faculty, 55.5 in academic reputation, 47.4 in
employment outcome, 54.9 in sustainability. Among the various 9 parameters employer reputation indicated the
strongest one for IIT Bombay with a rank of 69 globally. Director of IIT Bombay Prof. Subhasis Chaudhuri said,
excellence in teaching is the key driving point for IIT Bombay. He said, efforts lie in providing an ambience and
infrastructure that is conducive to achieving excellence by students and faculties.
SPORTS
India lift Men’s Junior Asia Cup : Hockey for fourth time, defeating Pakistan
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 In Hockey, the Indian hockey team defeated arch-rivals Pakistan in the final of the
 Men’s Junior Asia Cup 2023 2-1 at the Sultan Qaboos Youth Complex Stadium in Salalah, Oman.
 With this title win, India become the most successful country in the history of the Men’s Junior Asia Cup.
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 Angad Bir Singh and Araijeet Hundal Singh scored for the champions before Pakistan got one goal through Basharat
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Ali’s strike. This was India’s fourth title at Men’s Junior Asia Cup, having won it previously in 2004, 2008 and 2015.
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Pakistan are the second-most successful team in the tournament with three titles but their last win came 27 years
ago in 1996.
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 Earlier, India and Pakistan, pitted in the same pool, remained undefeated in the group stage after India vs Pakistan
hockey match ended in a 1-1 draw. India, however, managed to top the group as they had a better goal difference
over second-placed Pakistan. In the semi-finals, India trounced the Republic of Korea 9-1 while Pakistan defeated
Malaysia 6-2.
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India’s Esow Alben wins bronze medal in keirin at Finale Bahnen-Tournee 2023 cycling
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 Indian cyclist Esow Alben won the bronze medal in the elite men's keirin event at a UCI Class 1 Event-Finale Bahnen-
Tournee 2023 cycling competition in Dudenhofen, Germany. The 22-year-old also listed himself in being the first
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cyclist from India to participate in the UCI Champions League. Alben was also the first Indian who won a medal in
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a cycling world championship.
 He clinched a silver medal in the year 2018 after finishing behind world championships medallist Germany's Marc
Jurczyk and France's Sebastien Vigier.
Top Indian sprinter Amlan Borgohain bags two gold medals at Flanders Cup 2023
 Top Indian sprinter Amlan Borgohain bagged two gold medals, one each in the men’s 100 and 200-meter races at
the Flanders Cup 2023 athletics meet, known as the International Antwerp Athletics Gala, in Merksem, Belgium.
 Borgohain clocked 10.70 seconds to emerge as the fastest man of the meet. He holds the 100-meter national record
of 10.25 seconds.
 In the 200 meter, the 25-year-old Borgohain clocked 20.96 seconds to emerge winner ahead of Hofman 21.42 and
Jamaica’s Samuel Rowe 21.88.
 Meanwhile, Sapna Kumari finished behind Belgium’s Amber Vanden Bosch in the women’s 100m hurdles after
clocking 14.10, in what was a two-woman field.
Max Verstappen wins Spanish Grand Prix 2023; Lewis Hamilton second, George Russell third
 Max Verstappen emerged victorious at the Spanish Grand Prix, clinching the pole position and extending his lead
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in the Formula One championship by 53 points. Red Bull’s dominance continued as they celebrated their seventh
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consecutive triumph of the season.
 Lewis Hamilton, a seven-time world champion, secured the second spot for Mercedes but trailed a substantial
24.090 seconds behind Verstappen. Hamilton's teammate, George Russell, completed the podium, marking a
successful outing for the Mercedes team at Barcelona's Circuit de Catalunya, despite the cloudy yet dry conditions.
 Sergio Perez of Red Bull, Verstappen's 2R4U7Lcontender in what seems to be a season destined to crown the Dutch
closest
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prodigy for the third time, fought back from an 11th-place start to finish fourth.
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Serbia and USA win FIBA 3×3 World Cup 2023
 Serbia’s men defended their title to win their sixth crown in eight editions of the FIBA 3x3 World Cup after defeating
USA (21-19) in the final, in Vienna, Austria.
 The “Maestro” Dejan Majstorovic had a game-high 7 points in the thriller against the US. Latvia defeated Brazil 22-
12 to claim the bronze medal. The duo of Karlis Lasmanis and Nauris Miezis combined for 13 points in the game
before Agnis Čavars scored the two to hand Latvia the victory.
 In the women’s category, USA took home gold for the third time with a 16-12 win against last year’s champions
France. Stars Hailey Van Lith and Cierra Burdick combined for 14 points to carry their side to victory. Cameron
Brink was the centerpiece of their offense, finishing the tournament with 39 points, which earned her the title of
World Cup MVP. Laetitia Guapo (France) and Marena Whittle (Australia) also featured in the Team of the
Tournament.
Sunil Kumar wins decathlon gold at Asian U20 Athletics Championship, and more
 India’s Sunil Kumar scored 7003 points and clinched gold in men’s decathlon at the Asian U20 Athletics
Championships in Yecheon, South Korea .
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 Apart from Sunil’s heroics, Pooja clinched women’s high jump silver after finishing with a 1.82m jump while Bushra
Khan, secured silver in women’s 3000m race. In the women’s 4x100m relay, India secured bronze with a time of
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45.36s.
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 Earlier on Monday, Siddharth Choudhary bagged gold medal in the men’s Shot Put with a throw of 19.52m while
Shivam Lohakare won silver in Javelin throw with a throw of 72.34m. Sharuk Khan clocked 8:51.74 in men’s 3000m
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steeplechase to add another silver to India’s medal tally.
 India is placed third in the overall rankings with 12 medals - Three each of gold, silver and bronze. Japan tops the
chart with 10 golds and 17 medals overall while China is placed second with 14 medals.
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India finishes on top at International Shooting Sport Federation Junior World Cup 2023
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 India finished on top of the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) Junior World Cup with an overhaul haul
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of 15 medals, including six gold, six silver and three bronze medals in Suhl on Thursday, June 8. In a commendable
achievement, India have now finished on top of all the ISSF Junior World Cups and World Championships held
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since 2019
 In men's Trap, Bakhtyaruddin Malek was the best Indian on show with a five-round score of 111 out of 125 to finish
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23rd, while Tavrez Singh Sandhu was 48th with a score of 105. Kabir Sharma was 53rd with 104 and Arya Vansh
Tyagi was 57th with an effort of 102. Finally, Shardul Vihan finished 68th with 97 against his name.
 In women's Trap, Bhavya Tripathi shot 110 to finish ninth, while Ashima Ahlawat was 15th with a score of 106. Both
Sabeera Haris and Nilaa Rajaa Baalu shot identical scores of exactly 100 to finish 22nd and 23rd and the fifth Indian
in women's trap Darshna Rathore, shot 96 for a 27th place finish.
Paris Diamond League 2023: Murali Sreeshankar secures third spot in long jump
 In yet another major sporting achievement for the country, India’s Murali Sreeshankar finished third in the men’s
long jump event at the Paris Diamond League 2023 in France on Saturday.
 With his best finish of 8.09m, the 24-year-old Indian athlete bagged a coveted third position in the annual league
behind only Olympic medallist Miltiadis Tentoglou (8.13m) and World Athletics Championships bronze medallist
Simon Ehammer (8.11m).
French Open: Novak Djokovic reaches record 23 grand slam titles after French Open final win
 Novak Djokovic scripted history on Sunday as he became the first man to win 23 Grand Slam titles in Open Era,
following his triumph over Norwegian Casper Ruud in the French Open men's singles final. He outclassed the
fourth-seed Ruud 7-6
5D2D1H 2G4F7J6-3, 7-5 in just over three hours at Court Philippe-Chatrier. Djokovic's triumph took him
6A(7-1),
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tr-5L2Ppast Nadal's tally of 22 to set a new record in men's singles tennis. Overall, he is at par with Serena Williams for
most majors won in Open Era.
French Open: Iga Swiatek of Poland wins Women's Singles title
 In French Open tennis, World No 1 and top seed Iga Swiatek of Poland has won the Women's Singles crown. She
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defended her title against unseeded Karolina Muchova 6-2, 5-7, 6-4. This is her third French title in just 5
years. She also became the first woman since 2007 to win back-to-back French Open titles.
 The 22-year-old Swiatek is just the third woman in the Open era to win each of her first four Grand Slam
finals.Monica Seles and Naomi Osaka are the only other players to achieve this feat.
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Asia Cup 2023: India clinches maiden Women's Junior title,
 The Indian Junior Women's Hockey Team achieved a remarkable triumph in the Women's Junior Asia Cup 2023,
which took place in Kakamigahara, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. They secured the championship title by defeating Korea
in a captivating final match on Sunday, with a score of 2-1.
 For India, Annu and Neelam scored a goal each while Park Seoyeon breached the net once for Korea.
 At the end it was a combined efforts of the entire team that ultimately paved the way for their victorious outcome
in this crucial encounter.
 In a remarkable feat, the Indian Junior Women's Hockey Team has achieved their first-ever victory in the Women's
Junior Asia Cup, marking a historic milestone.
 In acknowledgment of the team’s exceptional performance and their undefeated streak in the tournament, leading
them to secure a spot in the FIH Women’s Junior World Cup 2023 in Chile, the Hockey India has declared a cash
prize of Rs 2 lakh for each player, while the support staff will receive Rs 1 lakh each as a token of appreciation.
FIH Pro League 2023: India beat Argentina 2-1 in final

 The Indian hockey team beat Argentina 2-1 in its final FIH Pro League 2022-23 match in Eindhoven, the Netherlands,
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on 11 June. Akashdeep Singh and Sukhjeet Singhscored goals for India while Lucas Toscani netted the only goal for
Argentina.
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 With the win in this tie, India have further consolidated their top spot in the FIH Pro League 2022-23 points table
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with 30 pointsfrom 16 matches. While Argentina are fifth in the table with 13 points from 14 matches.
 India now lead second-placed Great Britain by four points in the FIH Pro League 2022-23 standings but the European
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team still has four games to play.
 The Indian men's hockey team finished fourth in their maiden FIH Pro League campaign in 2020-21. At the same
Australia wins the World test championship :2023
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time, in this competition, it achieved the third position in the 2021-22 season, performing best.
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 Australia won the title of World Test Champions 2023 in a commanding fashion, securing a resounding 209-run
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victory over India in the thrilling WTC Final at The Oval.
 Travis Head and Steve Smith’s remarkable centuries in the first innings laid the foundation for Australia’s early
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control of the Test. Despite India’s valiant response, the match extended to a fifth day, but they fell short of an
extraordinary record chase, ultimately being bowled out for 234. Australia scripted history on Sunday, June 11 as
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they became the first men’s team in world cricket to win an International Cricket Council (ICC) world title in all
three formats.
 Player of the Match: Travis Head (163 off 174 balls in 1st innings, 18 off 27 balls in 2nd innings). Australia won the
ICC Test Championship mace for the first time, and were also awarded the cash prize of US$1.6 million, while India
won US$800,000.
ICC Player of the Month for May 2023

 Harry Tector has been voted the ICC Men's Player of the Month after a stunning month in May, Ireland's first Men's
POTM award. He beat out tough competition from Pakistan superstar Babar Azam, and Bangladesh's young rising
batter Najmul Hossain Shanto.
 Najmul Hossain Shanto
 On the other hand, the ICC Women’s Player of the Month for May 2023 has been awarded to Thipatcha Putthawong
(Thailand), a talented 19-year-old player. She follows in the footsteps of her compatriot Naruemol Chaiwai, who
won the award last month.
Uruguay Win FIFA U20 World Cup 2023, Beat Italy 1–0 in Final to Clinch Title for First Time
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 Uruguay 4Ubeat 2D1H
Italy
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of four consecutive wins of European teams in the tournament. Luciano Rodríguez scored the winning goal in the
86th minute in a header from close range. Meanwhile, Israel beat South Korea 3-1 to finish in third plaxe, FIFA
President Gianni Infantino was also present.
India win one Gold, 3 Silver & 3 Bronze6Mmedals

4U7L in U-17 Asian Wrestling Championships
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 In wrestling, India wrapped up their campaign in the U-17 Asian Wrestling Championships with one gold, three
silver and three bronze medals on the final day in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
 Ankush won India’s only gold medal of the day in the freestyle 55kg weight category, defeating Iran’s Amirreza Ali
Teymorizad.
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 Dhanraj Bharat Shirke lost to Iran’s Ahora Farhad Khateri of Iran. Rupesh bagged the other silver after losing to
Iran’s Sam Reza Sayar in the freestyle 48kg final.
 With this, all 10 freestyle wrestlers won medals in the competition as India finished second in the freestyle team
rankings behind Iran.
Pakistan’s women cricketer Nahida Khan announces retirement from international cricket
 Pakistan women’s cricketer Nahida Khan has announced her retirement from international cricket, bringing an end
to a remarkable career that spanned over a decade. The 36-year-old opening batter made her debut for the national
team in February 2009 against Sri Lanka and went on to represent Pakistan in over 100 matches across formats.
With numerous records and achievements to her name, Nahida leaves behind a legacy that will be remembered in
women’s cricket in Pakistan.
 Nahida Khan’s retirement marks the conclusion of a remarkable journey that has left an indelible mark on the
women’s cricket scene in Pakistan. Over the course of her career, Nahida has represented her country with passion
and dedication, earning her place as one of Pakistan’s most respected cricketers.
Asia Cup 2023 jointly hosted by Pakistan and Sri Lanka
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 The highly anticipated Asia Cup 2023 is set to ignite the cricketing world as arch-rivals India and Pakistan resume
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their epic rivalry ahead of the ICC World Cup 2023. The Asian Cricket Council (ACC) has accepted the hybrid model,
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and the tournament will be jointly hosted by Pakistan and Sri Lanka. With a total of 13 thrilling One Day
International (ODI) matches scheduled, the Asia Cup promises to be a captivating cricketing spectacle.
 The Asia Cup 2023 is scheduled to take place from 31st August to 17th September, offering nearly three weeks of
and Sri Lanka.
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intense cricketing action. The tournament will feature a hybrid model, with matches being held in both Pakistan
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 Four matches of the Asia Cup will be hosted in Pakistan, while the remaining nine matches will be played in Sri
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Lanka. The distribution of matches showcases the collaborative effort between the two countries to provide an
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exciting tournament for cricket enthusiasts.
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India beats Lebanon to win Intercontinental Cup title 2023
 India lifted the Intercontinental Cup as it tamed a young Lebanon side by two second-half goals at the Kalinga
Stadium. India beat Lebanon 2-0 in the Intercontinental Cup final at the Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar to win the
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title. Sunil Chhetri’s 46th minute goal broke the deadlock before Lallianzuala Chhangte made it 2-0 in the 66th
minute as India beat Lebanon for the first time since 1977.
 India made a strong start to the match, dominating 57% possession in the first half. It was in the first minute of
second half that the deadlock was broken, with Lallianzuala Chhangte providing an assist for Sunil Chhetri.
Chhangte turned scorer in the 66th minute as India increased their lead. This was also the Indian team’s sixth
consecutive clean sheet, equalling a record dating back to 1952. This is India’s first win over Lebanon since 1977.
 There are two Intercontinental Cups in football. One was an annual competition between the winners of the
European Cup/UEFA Champions League and the Copa Libertadores, from 1960 to 2004. The other is a four-nation
tournament organized by the All India Football Federation (AIFF) in India, from 2018 to present.
Goa launches 37th National Games mascot, Moga

 Goa’s Chief Minister Pramod Sawant launched ‘Moga’ at a launch ceremony held at Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
Stadium in Taleigao,Goa.37th edition of the national games of India will be held in various locations in the state of
Goa.
 It will feature competitions in a total of 43 disciplines.It will also feature ‘Gatka’, a traditional martial art form
associated with Punjab.
7Ltr-5D2D 1H6A2G4F7J
tr-5L2PNational
1T6M2R4UGames in India are organised by the Indian Olympic Association. The Indian sports ministry, has affirmed
that the National Games will be held every two years, except in years where the Olympics and Asian Games are
held.
 PT Usha is the president of Indian Olympic Association which is headquartered in New Delhi.
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Egypt wins Squash World Cup title
 Egypt have been crowned the SDAT (Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu) WSF(World Squash
Federation) Squash World Cup Champions after beating Malaysia.
 The championship was held from 13 to 17 June in Express Avenue Mall in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
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 Eight countries including India participated in the tournament – Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Egypt, South Africa,
Australia, and Colombia.
 Egypt beat Malaysia 2-1 in the final.Malaysia secured the silver medal in the championship.Third place was shared
jointly by hosts India and Japan.
 The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister awarded the winning team with the golden cup.
Indonesia Open 2023: Satwik-Chirag script history, beat world champions for men's doubles title
 Satwiksairaj Rankireddy & Chirag Shetty emerged as men’s doubles champions in the Indonesia Open after beating
Malaysian world champion duo of ‘Aaron Chia’ and ‘Soh Wooi Yik’ by 21-17 & 21-18 respectively.
 The 2023 Indonesia Open took place at the Istora Gelora Bung Karno in Jakarta, Indonesia, from 13 to 18 June 2023.
 World’s no. 6 pair ‘Satwiksairaj Rankireddy’ & ‘Chirag Shetty’ from India beat World’s no. 3 pair’Aaron Chia’ and
‘Soh Wooi Yik’ from Malaysia.The final match was completed in 43 minutes.
India’s historic win over Pakistan: 2023 SAFF Championship, and more
 In SAFF Championship 2023, the Indian men’s football team defeated arch-rival Pakistan 4-0 at the Sree Kanteerava
Stadium in Bengaluru last night. For India, captain Sunil Chhetri scored a hat-trick while Udanta Singh Kumam
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scored the fourth goal in the 81st minute. Chhetri scored the first goal in the 10th minute, the second goal in the
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16th minute and the third penalty goal in the 74th minute. With this, India has begun its tournament journey on a
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winning note.
 Earlier in the day, Kuwait defeated Nepal 3-1 in the tournament opener. The eight teams, which are taking part in
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the 14th edition of the SAFF Championship, have been divided into two groups. Group A comprises India, Kuwait,
Nepal and Pakistan while Group B consists of Lebanon, Maldives, Bhutan and Bangladesh. Sunil Chhetri-led India
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are the highest-ranked team in Group A. They are 101st in the FIFA rankings. Kuwait are world No. 143 followed by
Nepal at 174. Nepal were the runners-up in the last edition in 2021. Pakistan are ranked lowest at 195th.
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Cristiano Ronaldo sets Guinness World Record for 200 international caps
 Cristiano Ronaldo has received a Guinness World Record after reaching 200 international caps for Portugal. The
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legendary forward is making his 200th appearance for A Selecao das Quinas in their Euro 2024 qualifier against
Iceland. The 38-year-old has broken another record and is the most-capped player in international football.
 Cristiano Ronaldo’s achievement has been recognized by the Guinness Book of Records. The Portugal captain was
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presented with a certificate for his accomplishment before his nation’s clash against Iceland.
 It is yet another record to add to Ronaldo’s long list of accomplishments in international football. The Al Nassr
frontman is the all-time top goalscorer in international football with 122 goals in 200 games to date. The legendary
forward is showing no signs of stopping and isn’t intending on doing so anytime soon. The 38-year-old spoke this
week about his future with the Portugal national team.
 About International Caps - A cap is awarded to players who make official appearances for their national team in
international football, FIFA is the global governing body for world football, Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo holds the
current record with 200 international caps. Badr Al-Mutawa of Kuwait previously held the record with 196
international caps.
SUMMIT'S & MOU's

Two-Day National Education Ministers’ Conference Begins In Gujarat Today – June 1
 The National Education Ministers' Conference started in Gujarat from today, June 1, with the focus on
implementation of the new National Education Policy (NEP), Education Ministers of states and Union Territories
will be participating6A2G4F7J
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 The conference is expected to witness deliberations on strengthening the education ecosystem in the country with
focus on implementation of National Education Policy 2020, skilling in schools and digital initiatives like NDEAR,
NETF,
 The ministers will also be visiting Vidya Samiksha Kendra (VSK), Bhaskaracharya National Institute for Space
Applications and Geo-informatics (BISAG),
4U7L National Forensic Science University (NFSU) and International
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Automobile Centre of Excellence (IACE) on June 1,Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan along with
Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Minister of State (MoS) for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and Electronics and
Information Technology; MoS for Education Annapurna Devi and Subhash Sarkar and senior officials of the
education ministry participate in the meeting.
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India-EU Connectivity Conference begin in Meghalaya - June 1
 The Ministry of External Affairs, EU Delegation to India and the Asian Confluence have jointly organized the India-
EU Connectivity Conference in Meghalaya from starting June 1,
 The objective of the two-day conference is to explore possibilities of boosting connectivity investments in India’s
North Eastern States and with India’s neighbours - Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh.
 The Conference is an outcome of the India-EU Connectivity partnership which was launched during the India-EU
Leaders’ Meeting in May 2021. It’s inaugurated by Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma, and Minister of State
fir External Affairs Dr. Rajkumar Ranjan Singh. Senior officials of the Government, EU Commission, North Eastern
states, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh and stakeholders from the private sector are expected to participate and
provide their insights and views on the subject.
NTPC Green Energy Ltd. NGEL and UPRVUNL signed MoU for development of Renewable Energy Parks
 NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) and Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) signed
a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Lucknow yesterday with an aim to collaborate in the development of
Renewable Energy Parks and Projects and to facilitate in Government of India’s efforts towards energy transition.
 The MoU was signed by Shri Mohit Bhargava, CEO (NGEL) and Shri Nidhi Kumar Narang, Director (Finance),
UPRVUNL in the presence of Shri P. Guruprasad, MD (UPRVUNL), Shri Praveen Saxena, Regional Executive
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Director (NR) of NTPC. Shri V V Sivakumar, GM (NGEL) and other senior officials of NTPC, NGEL and UPRVUNL
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were present during the occasion.
 The MoU envisages the two organizations to collaborate through setting up of floating and ground mounted Solar
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Projects in the Rihand reservoir, other water bodies and any available vacant land, development of solar PV Project
dedicated for solarization of Ayodhya city and setting up of Renewable energy Parks and Projects wherever land is
made available.
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India and Maldives sign ten key pacts – MoU’s , Adding new dimensions to historic ties
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 Giving major impetus to their development partnership, India and the Maldives today inked ten new agreements.
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 The MOUs were exchanged during a ceremony held at the Maldivian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Sunday,
attended by Minister of State for External Affairs, V Muraleedharan and Maldivian Foreign Minister Abdulla Shahid.
 About the MoUs - Significantly launched under India’s grant assistance, the MoUs will seek implementation of
health.
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high-impact projects in 11 atolls in the Maldives while covering diverse sectors including arts, sports, education, and
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MoU signed between the Indian Navy and the Indian Maritime University
 The Indian Navy and Indian Maritime University have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for
technical collaboration. The MoU outlines the procedure for collaboration in various areas, including training, joint
research and development, collaborative courses, and resolution of field level issues.
 The collaboration will involve teams from the Centre of Excellence (Marine Engineering) at INS Shivaji, Lonavala,
and the Indian Maritime University.
 The Vice Admiral Sandeep Naithani, Chief of Materiel, and Dr. Malini V Shankar, IAS (Retd), Vice Chancellor of
Indian Maritime University, signed the MoU. The agreement aims to enhance cooperation between the Indian
Navy and Indian Maritime University in areas related to maritime education, research, and resolving practical
challenges faced in the field. Through this collaboration, the Indian Navy and Indian Maritime University will work
together to develop and implement training programs, conduct joint research projects, and address issues specific
to the maritime sector.
 About: Indian Maritime University (IMU) - It is a central university in India dedicated to maritime education,
training, and research. It was established through an Act of Parliament in 2008 as a teaching-cum-affiliating
university. The university has
7J its headquarters in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, and operates through its various campuses
2R4U7Ltr-5D 2D1H6A2G4F
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1T6Maffiliated institutes located across the country, It aims to provide quality education and training to students
aspiring to pursue careers in the maritime industry, including shipping, logistics, ports, offshore sectors, and related
fields.
The third meeting of the Startup20 Engagement Group held in Goa
 The third meeting of the Startup20 6M2R4U7L
Engagement
tr-5L2P1T Group, part of India's G20 presidency, took place in Goa on June
3-4, Startup20 serves as a prime opportunity to foster collaboration, exchange ideas, and shape the future of start
ups and entrepreneurship on a global scale. The previous two meetings were held in Hyderabad and Gangtok,
respectively.
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 The focal point of the meeting was to build consensus on the draft policy communique, which Startup20 recently
published asking the public for feedback. The meeting will feature a startup showcase, exciting talks as part of the
'Startup20x' series, cultural experiences, and discussions on the implementation and benefits of the ideas outlined
in the document.
 2nd day - The program commenced with closed-door meetings between national and international delegations and
Dr. Chintan Vaishnav, Chair of Startup20, focusing on key agendas and strategic partnerships.
 The second day of the Startup20 Engagement Group meeting in Goa witnessed crucial discussions and meetings
aimed at strengthening collaboration and aligning efforts towards the growth and support of startups globally.
Third G20 Health Working Group meeting begins in Hyderabad
 The 3rd G20 Health Working Group meeting was formally opened this morning – June 4, in Hyderabad. Minister
of State for Health Family Welfare Bharati Pravin Pawar behalf of Union Minister Dr Mansukh Mandaviya, is taking
forward the agenda of the G20 Health Track under India’s Presidency. She emphasised leveraging the existing global
health systems and regional health practices in a synergic manner to achieve universal health services accessible to
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all.
 The Health Track under India’s Presidency is focused on three priorities namely, Health Emergencies Prevention,
Preparedness, and Response (One Health & AMR), Access and Availability to Affordable Medical countermeasures
(Vaccines, Therapeutics, and Diagnostics), and Digital Health.
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 Separate sessions will focus on the initiatives on Health Emergencies Prevention, Preparedness and Response and o
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Strengthening Cooperation in Pharmaceutical Sector with Focus on Access and Availability to Safe, Effective,
Quality, and Affordable Medical Countermeasures will be discussed besides bilateral meetings. In addition, the
meeting will focus on Research and Development and Innovation in its side events.
India and Namibia co-chair the 1st Joint Commission of cooperation
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 India and Namibia co-chaired the inaugural session of the Joint Commission of Cooperation, with the Indian side
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led by External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar and the Namibian side by DPM and FM Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah,
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 Aimed at strengthening the cooperation between the two countries, the inaugural Session of the JCC, will enhance
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and consolidate the cordial and fraternal relations between the two countries.
 Further, shedding light on the India-Namibia ties, the EAM said Namibia occupies a very special place in the hearts
of Indians.
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 He said India supported Namibia’s independence and Indians were very pleased to see Namibia take its rightful
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place in the comity of nations.
 Meanwhile, in Namibia on his first official visit, EAM Dr. S Jaishankar also held meeting with Namibian President
Dr Hage G. Geingob and conveyed the personal greetings of PM Narendra Modi. During the visit, EAM Dr. S
Jaishankar also participated
 in inauguration of India-Namibia Centre of Excellence in Information Technology (INCEIT) in Windhoek.
NHPC inks MoU with Department of Energy, - Government of Maharashtra

 A Memorandum of Understanding has been signed between National Hydro Electric Power Corporation Private
Limited'- NHPC and Department of Energy, Government of Maharashtra for the development of Pumped Storage
schemes and other Renewable Energy Source projects in the state of Maharashtra.
 The MoU envisages development of four Pumped Storage Projects aggregating to a total capacity of 7,350 MW,
namely Kalu – 1,150 MW, Savitri – 2,250 MW, Jalond – 2,400 MW and Kengadi -1,550 MW. Other Renewable Energy
Source Projects too will be developed in the state under the agreement.
 The MoU entails harnessing the Pump Storage Projects as Energy Storage Solutions to help achieve the national
objective of Energy Transition, i.e., installed capacity of 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030 and Net Zero by 2070.
2G4F7J
7Ltr-5D2D1H6A
2R4USigns
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tr-Indian Navy MoU With QNu Labs For Quantum Encryption Systems
 Indian Navy partners with QNu Labs to leverage quantum-based techniques for secure communication,
 Indian Navy will now deploy large-scale quantum-based encryption systems to enhance data and communication
security. Indian Navy has chosen quantum cybersecurity provider QNu Labs as the partner to procure and deploy
quantum key distribution-based systems. 4UQKD is a secure communication technique using principles of quantum
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mechanics. The QNu Labs willtr-be providing QKD-based Hub & Spokes systems to the Indian Navy,
 The procurement order for the same was signed by Indian Navy in May. As per QNu Labs, this deal will secure the
communications network against potential threats and position Indian Navy as a ‘pioneer in the field of quantum
secure communication within the country’.
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Bihar govt and AAI signs MOUs to construct new Civil Enclaves
 In Bihar, new Civil Enclaves will be constructed at Darbhanga and Purnea Airport. The Government of Bihar and
Airports Authority of India (AAI) have signed MOUs in this regard. Under the MOU construction will take place
on 78 acres of land in Darbhanga and 52.18 acres of land in Purnea. Presently the air services are functional at
Darbhanga airport from a makeshift Civil Enclave.
 Under the agreement, the Government of Bihar will provide undisputed land free of cost to AAI for both airports.
It will lead to the construction of well-equipped terminal buildings and passenger-centric facilities at the airports
of Darbhanga and Purnea. The construction of the new Civil Enclave at Purnea Airports will also pave the way for
the commencement of air services there, eliminating the existing hurdles.
Microsoft and AirJaldi Sign MoU To Provide Internet For Underserved Communities In 12 States
 Microsoft, in collaboration with AirJaldi Networks, a leading provider of internet connectivity solutions for rural
areas, has signed a three-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) titled 'Contentful Connectivity'. The objective
of this program is to expand access to high-speed internet and meaningful connectivity in rural regions of India by
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partnering with private, public, and non-profit sectors.
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Over the next three years, the program will:
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1. Expand AirJaldi Networks into three new states namely, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha, with an increase in
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the number of network locations from 40 to 62 in 12 states.
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2. Strengthen AirJaldi Networks in nine states by extending the wireless and wired infrastructure and supporting
extension of reach and connectivity provision for underserved users.
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3. Enhance skilling, education and entrepreneurship training programs by strengthening the courses for women
entrepreneurship and rural connectivity and integrating Microsoft modules on digital productivity, employability
children in 12 states.
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skills, and AI fluency skills for 15,000 underserved community members, in particular women, youth and high school
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4. Build Internet of Things (IoT) based connectivity-related solutions in the rural regions on networking, e-learning,
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skilling, telemedicine, agriculture, accessibility, and environment to transform livelihoods and well-being of
enterprises and communities
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5. Build partnerships with government and corporate organizations for sustenance in three states where the networks
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are getting created in the areas of education, diverse skills for jobs, or women entrepreneurship
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Firms of India and Germany sign MoU for cooperation in Submarine Production
 India’s Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited and Germany-based Thyssen Krupp Marine Systems (TKMS) has signed
an MoU for cooperation in submarine production, as a precursor to join a bid for an estimated Rs. 42,000 crore
project to build six diesel-electric submarines for the Indian navy.
 The MoU which is “non-binding and non-financial” in nature was signed in the presence of visiting Defence minister
of Germany Boris Pistorious.
 According to the MoU, TKMS will engage in the engineering and design aspects of the submarines as well as the
consultancy support for this joint venture, whereas Mazagon Dock will be responsible for constructing and
delivering the submarines.
ICAR signs MoU with Amazon Kisan to guide farmers on scientific cultivation
 Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Amazon
Kisan to combine strengths and create synergy between the two organizations for guiding the farmers on scientific
cultivation of different crops for optimum yield and income.
 ICAR will provide technological backstopping to the farmers through Amazon's network. It will improve farmers'
livelihood and boost crop yield. This MoU in farmer's partnership with Amazon Kisan program will help ensure
access2Rto high-quality 2G4F7J
tr-5D2D1H6A fresh produce for consumers across India, including through Amazon Fresh, Harsh Goyal,
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tr-5L2PDirector and Head of Fresh and Everyday Essentials, Amazon India emphasized the company's commitment to
supporting Indian farmers
 As per the MoU. ICAR and Amazon will collaborate to extend the latest and most precise agriculture practices that
have been developed by ICAR's extensive research to bridge the technical knowledge gaps in integrated cultivation
by leveraging ICAR's Krishi Vigyan Kendra Knowledge
2P1T6M2R4U
7L (KVK) network.
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IICA and RRU sign MoU for academic and research collaboration
 A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA) and
Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU) , The objective of the MoU is to synergize the professional capabilities of IICA
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and RRU towards capacity building, education, research and consultancy in the areas of internal security, financial
crime, law enforcement, corporate fraud and other subjects.
 The MoU also provides for exchange of knowledge and resources between IICA and RRU for conducting research,
training and consultancy.
 The MoU was signed by Prof (Dr) Naveen Sirohi from IICA who also shared the purpose statement of the
collaboration. Dr Dimpal T Raval, Director School of National Security and Law from RRU proposed vote of thanks
along with articulating action plan
 About: IICA - IICA is an institution established by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), Government of India
as an autonomous body to act as a think-tank and a centre of excellence to support the growth of the corporate
sector in India through an integrated and multi-disciplinary approach.
PM Modi Inaugurates First-Ever National Training Conclave For Civil Services In Delhi
 Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday – 11 June. inaugurated the first-ever National Training Conclave at the
International Exhibition and Convention Centre, Pragati Maidan in New Delhi. Over 1,500 representatives from
Zonal Training Institutes, and Research institutes are participating in the conclave.
 Civil servants from central government departments, state governments, local governments, along with experts
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training institutes, including Central Training Institutes, State Administrative Training Institutes, Regional and
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from the private sector will also participate in the discussions.
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 The conclave will have eight panel discussions with each focusing on key concerns pertinent to Civil services
training institutes such as faculty development, training impact assessment and content digitisation, among others.
 The conclave will focus on the exchange of ideas, identifying the challenges being faced and opportunities available,
and generating actionable solutions and comprehensive strategies for capacity building.
India to host G-20 development ministers' meeting in Varanasi from June 11-13
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 The holy city of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh is all set to host the G20 group countries development ministers meeting
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starting from 11 June, which will continue till 13th June. External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar will chair the
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Meeting. Prime Minister Narendra Modi to deliver a special video address at the beginning of the meeting, under
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the G20 Indian Presidency.
 The Varanasi Development Ministers’ Meeting is taking place amidst mounting developmental challenges. The G20
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Development Ministerial meeting will be an opportunity to collectively agree on actions for accelerating
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achievement of the SDGs and foster synergies between the development, environment and climate agendas while
avoiding costly trade-offs that hold back progress for the developing countries.
53rd Director General Level Border Co-ordination Conference between BSF & BGB begins in Delhi
 The 53rd Director General Level Border Co-ordination Conference between India's Border Security Force (BSF) and
Border Guard of Bangladesh (BGB) being held in Delhi frpm 11 -14 June. During the four-day conference, BSF
delegation of India led by Director General, BSF, Dr. Sujoy Lal Thaosen, will meet BGB delegation headed by Maj
Gen A K M Nazmul Hasan.
 The conference is being organized to discuss the border-related issues and better coordination between both border
guarding forces. During the course of conference, discussions will also be held on how to jointly curb the various
trans-border crimes and timely sharing of information between both the border guarding forces. There will also be
deliberation on developmental and infrastructural works, joint efforts for effective implementation of Co-ordinated
Border Management Plan and Confidence Building Measures. The last BSF-BGB Co-ordination Conference was held
at Dhaka in 2022.
Second summit of Supreme Audit Institutions of G20 countries began in Goa
 The second summit of the Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) of the G20 countries began on 12 June in Panaji, the
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2D1HThe
capital city of5D
4U7Ltr- Goa, address at the summit was delivered by the Comptroller and Auditor General of
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India (CAG) Girish Chandra Murmu. Goa Governor PS Sreedharan Pillai and India's G20 Sherpa Amitabh Kant also
attended the meeting.
 SAIs from Australia, Brazil, Indonesia, South Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Bangladesh, Egypt, Mauritius,
Nigeria, Oman, Spain, UAE, Morocco and Poland participated in the summit.
 Apart from the proceedings oftr-the5L2Psummit,
7L CAG is expected to sign MoUs with SAIs of Indonesia and Turkey
1T6M2R4Uthe
to strengthen cooperation and knowledge sharing.
 Apart from SAI, over 80 national and international delegates as well as representatives from Think20 and Youth20
Engagement Groups are participating in the three-day summit.
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 The two primary areas of focus at the summit are Blue Economy and Responsible Artificial Intelligence, with Girish
Chandra Murmu discussing these topics.
SEACEN-FSI 25th Conference of Asia-Pacific Supervision Directors in Mumbai(Maharashtra)

 SEACEN-FSI 25th Conference of Asia-Pacific Supervision Directors: Banking supervisors are being urged by the
Reserve Bank to keep up to date with technological advances in order to regulate and monitor the fast-evolving
world of financial technology.
 The Reserve Bank’s deputy governor, Mukesh Jain, stated that as banks continue to adopt new technologies, it is
essential that supervisors have access to the knowledge and resources needed to effectively supervise them.
 Jain also warned that the recent failure of banks abroad has added to the challenges faced by supervisors, who must
maintain stability and minimise risks.
 He commented that supervisors must find a balance that ensures financial stability and minimises moral hazard
risks.
 Both banks and banking supervisors must develop their capabilities to handle technological advancements and
navigate uncertain waters, as there are inherent risks associated with handling data, including data breaches and
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privacy concerns, said Jain. Investment in technology with a long-term vision and upgrading knowledge and skills
will be necessary.
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Centre sets up panel led by former Law Secy T K Vishwanathan to recommend reforms in arbitration law
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 The Indian government, through the Department of Legal Affairs, has taken a significant step towards improving
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the arbitration process by forming an expert committee. Led by former law secretary T K Vishwanathan, the
committee aims to recommend reforms to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act of 1996. With a focus on reducing
submit its recommendations within 30 days.

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court intervention, enhancing cost-effectiveness, and ensuring timely resolution, the committee is expected to
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 One of the primary objectives of the expert committee is to thoroughly examine the functioning of the Arbitration
a
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and Conciliation Act, 1996. By assessing its strengths, weaknesses, and challenges in comparison to foreign
jurisdictions, the committee seeks to identify areas for improvement. This critical analysis will serve as a foundation
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for drafting proposed amendments and making other recommendations to the government.
 To make arbitration a truly party-driven process, the committee aims to propose solutions that limit the
requirement for parties to seek judicial intervention. By addressing this issue, the committee aims to streamline the
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arbitration process and minimize delays caused by court involvement. The objective is to create a more efficient
and time-bound framework for resolving disputes through arbitration.
Gandhi Peace Prize 2021 to be conferred on Gita Press: Govt

 The Gandhi Peace Prize for 2021 will be conferred on Gita Press, Gorakhpur, in recognition of its “outstanding
contribution towards social, economic and political transformation through non-violent and other Gandhian
methods”, the ministry of culture announced. The decision to confer the award on Gita Press was taken by a jury
headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
 Gandhi Peace Prize is an annual award instituted by Government of India in 1995, on the occasion of 125th birth
anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi as a tribute to the ideals espoused by Mahatma Gandhi. The award is open to all
persons regardless of nationality, race, language, caste, creed or gender.
 The award carries a cash prize of Rs 1 crore, a citation, a plaque and an exquisite traditional handicraft/handloom
item. The past awardees include organisations such as ISRO and Ramakrishna Mission.
 The past awardees include organisations such as ISRO, Ramakrishna Mission, Grameen Bank of Bangladesh,
Vivekananda Kendra, Kanyakumari, Akshaya Patra, Bengaluru, Ekal Abhiyan Trust, India and Sulabh International,
New Delhi among others.
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Mp Bags Top Award For Water Conservation
 Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar presented the fourth National Water Awards in New Delhi on Saturday,
recognizing and encouraging the commendable efforts made by individuals, organizations, districts, and states in
water conservation. The awards, announced by the Jal Shakti Ministry, aim to create awareness about the
1T6M 2R4U7L
significance of water and inspire the
tr-5L2P adoption of best water use practices. Madhya Pradesh emerged as the top-
performing state in the Best State category, demonstrating its commitment to water conservation.
 Madhya Pradesh was honored with the first prize in the Best State category at the National Water Awards 2022.
This recognition underscores the state’s exceptional dedication and innovative measures toward water
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conservation. The government, along with various stakeholders, has implemented strategies to ensure efficient
water management and promote sustainable practices across the state. Madhya Pradesh’s achievement serves as an
inspiration for other states to prioritize and enhance their efforts in conserving this vital resource.
A two-day G20 Labour Engagement Group meeting begin today ( 22 June ) in Patna, Bihar
 The two-day meeting of the G-20 Labour Engagement Group begins today at Patna in Bihar. Around 150 delegates
from G-20 members and eight guest countries are going participate in the meeting. Governor of Bihar Rajendra
Viswanath Arlekar inaugurated the function organised at Ashoka Convention Centre in Patna.
 Union Minister for Labour and Employment Bhupendra Yadav and State Labour Resource Minister Surendra Ram
also addressed the Inaugural session. The Chairman of L-20 Group, Hiranmaya Pandya told media persons that
besides several issues the main agenda of discussion will be the universalisation of social security and enhancement
of women’s participation in the workforce which is around 32 per cent globally.
India and the (UNWTO) have signed MoU ot enhance cooperation and identify areas of mutual interest
 India and the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) have signed an agreement / MoU to enhance
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cooperation and identify areas of mutual interest, on the sidelines of the two key events of the influential bloc being
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hosted in Goa, Besides, nearly 15 bilateral meetings in total are planned to be held between India and various G20
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member countries and international organisations on the sidelines of the these key events being held from June 19-
.
22,
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 A bilateral meetings were held with Oman and United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), a senior
official said.
 The Ministry of Tourism on Tuesday tweeted that a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed
between the Government of India and the UNWTO.
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 "Government of India and United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) signed a MoU to enhance
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cooperation and identif ..
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Paytn inks MoU with Arunachal Pradesh for creating startup ecosystem
 PAYTM PAYMENT SERVICES Limited (PPSL has signed an MoU with Arunachal Pradesh Innovation and
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Investment Park (APIIP) to create a start-up ecosystem for the youth in the northeastern state,
stage of growth.
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 According to the MoU, Paytm Incubation Centre will provide its product to early-stage start-ups at a discounted
price and offer free credits through the Paytm Startup toolkit to aid the business ventures of youths in their early
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 This will nurture the start-up ecosystem in the state and motivate the young entrepreneurs, an official communiqué
informed here. The MoU was signed at the Arunachal Pradesh Innovation & Investment Park, the first state-owned
marquee incubator here in the presence of its CEO Tabe Haidar.
 It enables commerce for small merchants and distributes various financial services offerings to its consumers and
merchants in partnership with financial institutions,
NHPC signs MoU with GRIDCO Odisha, for developing 2 GW Pumped Storage Projects and 1 GW Solar Energy
Projects
 NHPC Limited, the largest hydropower development organization in India, has signed a Memorandum of
Understanding with GRIDCO Odisha, Government of Odisha, for “Development of Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs)
and Renewable Energy in the State of Odisha”. The MoU envisages setting up Self-identified Pumped Storage
Projects of at least 2,000 MW and Renewable Energy Projects (Ground-Mounted Solar Projects / Floating Solar
Projects) of at least 1,000 MW in the state.
 The MoU was signed on 23rd June, 2023, by Executive Director (Strategy Business Development and Consultancy),
NHPC, Rajat Gupta and Managing Director, GRIDCO Limited, Trilochan Panda; in the presence of Additional Chief
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Secretary,
4U7L tr-5D2D1H6A of Energy, Govt. of Odisha cum Chairperson, GRIDCO, Nikunja B. Dhal; Director (Projects),
Department
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NHPC Limited, Biswajit Basu; and other senior officers of both organizations.
ADB approves USD 295mn loan to improve transport connectivity in Bihar

 The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $295 million loan to widen and upgrade around 265 kilometers
of state highways, improving transport connectivity
4U7L and safety in the state of Bihar in India, The highways will be
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upgraded with climate- and disaster-resilient design, road safety elements, and other features that will respond to
the needs of the elderly, women, children, and people with disabilities.
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 The project will also encourage women’s participation by providing employment to female workers in construction
works. Trainings in livelihood as well as awareness on road safety, health and hygiene, and abuse and harassment
will be offered to women from communities in the project areas.
 Initiatives to strengthen transport planning, safety, and sustainability within Bihar State Road Development
Corporation Limited will be implemented. These include developing a road asset management system which
includes climate change and disaster risk information, establishing research laboratories with training equipment
in the Bihar Road Research Institute, conducting studies on congestion management and climate adaptation, and
creating guidelines for gender-inclusive practices in road safety measures.
RBI imposes ₹2.5 crore penalty on Jammu & Kashmir Bank; Axis Bank, Bank of Maharashtra also penalized
 The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty on three private and public sector lenders on Friday.
The central bank charged Jammu & Kashmir Bank with ₹2.5 crore penalty, while the BSE-S0003537" data-
name="Bank of Maharashtra">Bank of Maharashtra faced a fine of ₹1.45 crore. Axis Bank received the least amount
of penalty among them to the tune of ₹30 lakh.
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 Jammu & Kashmir Bank - RBI imposed a ₹2.5 crore penalty on J&K Bank for non-compliance with certain directions
issued by RBI on ‘Creation of a Central Repository of Large Common Exposures-Across Banks’, read with ‘Central
other Restrictions’ and ‘Time-bound implementation and strengthening of SWIFT-related operational controls’.
 Bank of Maharashtra - This government-owned bank was imposed with ₹1.45 crore penalty for non-compliance
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Repository of Information on Large Credits (CRILC) – Revision in Reporting’, ‘Loans and Advances – Statutory and
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with certain directions issued by RBI on ‘Loans and Advances – Statutory and Other Restrictions’ and Advisory on
‘Man in the Middle (MiTM) Attacks in ATMs’ (the Advisory).
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 Axis Bank - Axis Bank, one of the leading private sector lenders, was penalised with ₹30 lakh due to its non-
compliance with certain provisions of the RBI directions on ‘Prudential Norms on Income Recognition, Asset
Classification and Provisioning pertaining to Advances – Credit Card Accounts’.
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Google to invest 10 billion dollars in India’s digitisation fund; Amazon to infuse another 15 billion dollar
 Prime Minister Narendra Modi today 24 June, separately met Google CEO Sundar Pichai, Amazon CEO Andrew
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Jassy, and Boeing CEO David Calhoun in Washington DC. After meeting Mr. Modi, Google CEO Sundar Pichai said,
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he shared with the Prime Minister that Google is investing 10 billion dollars in India’s digitisation fund. He also
announced the opening of Google’s global fintech operation centre in GIFT City, Gujarat.
 Mr. Pichai said, Prime Minister’s vision for Digital India was way ahead of his time and he now sees it as a blueprint
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that other countries are looking to do. Amazon CEO Andrew Jassy said, his company is one of the biggest investors
in India. He said, they have already invested 11 billion dollars and with an intention to invest another 15 billion
dollars bringing the total to 26 billion dollars.
GE Aerospace signs MoU with HAL, to produce fighter jet engines for Tejas Mk2
 US-based GE Aerospace has signed a memorandum of understanding with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited to
produce fighter jet engines for the Indian Air Force. As per the new agreement, Aerospace's F414 engines will be co-
produced in India to power the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft Mk2. The development comes amid Prime Minister
Narendra Modi's state visit to the US.
 The agreement “includes the potential joint production of GE Aerospace’s F414 engines in India". The US company
said that it was still working with the goverment “to receive the necessary export authorization" for the same.
 The announcement will also advance GE Aerospace's earlier commitment to build 99 engines for the Indian Air
Force as part of the LCA Mk2 program.
IOB Signed MoU With the Tamil Nadu State Rural Livelihood Mission
 Indian Overseas Bank (IOB),
2G 4F7J a leading financial institution, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
7Ltr-5D2D1H6A
2R4UTamil
tr-5L2Pwith
1T6Mthe Nadu State Rural Livelihood Mission (TNSRLM) on Tuesday (20.06.2023). The primary objective of
this collaboration is to foster the growth of Self Help Groups (SHGs) in the state and provide them with vital
financial support.
 The collaboration is expected to catalyze the growth of SHGs targeting Rs.1875 Crores and increase the disbursal
under DAY-NRLM (Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission) during the current Financial
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Year, effectively doubling the tr-
impact assistance.
 The MoU signing ceremony witnessed the participation of esteemed representatives, including the Managing
Director and CEO of Tamilnadu Corporation for Development of Women (TNCDW) and the General Manager of
Indian Overseas Bank.
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 Under the terms of the MoU, TNSRLM will facilitate eligible SHGs for credit linkage with Indian Overseas Bank.
This strategic collaboration aims to streamline access to financial resources for SHGs, enabling them to undertake
entrepreneurial activities, expand their ventures, and contribute to the economic development of the state.
8th Global Pharmaceutical Quality Summit 2023 held in Mumbai
 The Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA) on 23 June successfully concluded the 8th edition of the Global
Pharmaceutical Quality Summit at Mumbai, The theme for the Summit was, ‘Patient Centricity: New Paradigm of
Manufacturing and Quality.
 The two-day Summit brought together industry leaders, global regulators, quality experts, and stakeholders to
foster knowledge exchange and deliberate on areas of importance in shaping the pharmaceutical landscape in India.
 The event was inaugurated by Samir Mehta, Chairman, Torrent Pharmaceuticals and President, IPA.
 Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister for Chemicals and Fertilizers and Health and Family Welfare addressed
the summit.
 India played a vital role as the "Pharmacy to the World" during the COVID-19 pandemic by ensuring a steady supply
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of quality medicines and vaccines across the globe, The Indian pharmaceutical industry has demonstrated its
potential both in terms of quality and quantity.
 About the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA) - IPA was established in the year 1999 in Mumbai, IPA represents
24 research-based national pharmaceutical companies.
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 Collectively, the IPA companies contribute to over 85 percent of the private sector investment in pharmaceuticalo
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research and development in India, IPA companies are responsible for more than 80 percent of the country's exports
of drugs and pharmaceuticals, They also serve over 60 percent of the domestic market in India.
June 26-28,
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Third Infrastructure Working Group Meeting under India’s G20 Presidency to take place in Rishikesh from
Narendranagar -Rishikesh today – 26 June.
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 The three-day meeting of the Infrastructure Working Group under the G20 Summit in Uttarakhand will begin at
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 A total of 63 delegates from G20 member states, invitees and international organizations have arrived in
Narendernagar to participate in the meeting.
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 During the three-day event, various official meetings and cultural programs have been planned for the delegates.
 Apart from formal discussions, the delegates will experience the rich culture and beautiful landscapes of Rishikesh.
The Presidency has also arranged an excursion for the delegates on the afternoon of 28 June and has planned a
“Yoga Retreat” on 26 June
T
Fame and TM and SIDBI signed MoU, at attract investment worth Rs,1510 cr
 On International MSME Day (June 27), several memoranda of understanding (MoU) are set to be signed to attract
investments to the tune of over ₹1,723 crore in the presence of Tamil Nadu Chief Minister.
 In an event scheduled in Chennai on Tuesday morning, an MoU between FaMe TN (Facilitating MSMEs of Tamil
Nadu) and the SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India) for investments of ₹1,510 crore is likely to be
signed, an official release said. It is likely to create over 7,400 jobs.
 The Chief Minister would also inaugurate three new industrial estates at Kodur in Chengalpattu district,
Manapparai in Tiruchi district and Sakkimangalam in Madurai district. He would also inaugurate the cashew
processing cluster at Kadampuliyur in Cuddalore district under the MSME cluster development scheme.
 Mr. Stalin would also hand over awards to entrepreneurs in the MSME sector. Subsidies to the tune of over ₹18.94
crore to 100 beneficiaries under the Annal Ambedkar Business Champions Scheme would be given.
Assam signs MoU with Caspian Impact Investment to boost rural infrastructure and agribusiness
 The Government of Assam, through the Assam Rural Infrastructure and Agricultural Services (ARIAS) Society, has
signed a4UMemorandum 2G4F7J
7Ltr-5D2D1H6A of Understanding (MoU) with Caspian Impact Investment Adviser (Caspian Equity) to
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
establish an investment fund aimed at enhancing agricultural growth and employment opportunities in the state.
 The collaboration between the government body and the venture capital institution marks a significant step
towards strengthening rural infrastructure and fostering agricultural productivity.
 The partnership entails the establishment and implementation of the Assam Agribusiness Investment Fund (AAIF),
a contributory and determinate investment
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
trust. ARIAS will act as the nodal agency for the fund, while Caspian
4U7L
Equity will serve as the fund manager.
 The AAIF, with an initial corpus of INR 250 crore, will primarily focus on investing in small and medium enterprises
(SMEs) within the agribusiness and allied sectors, aiming to achieve accelerated growth.
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 The World Bank, through the Assam Agribusiness and Rural Transformation Project (APART), will provide anchor
funding for the AAIF. As a Category II Alternative Investment Fund registered with the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI), the AAIF represents a unique sector-specific fund initiated by a state government in India,
with the objective of boosting agricultural productivity and generating employment opportunities.
L&T Tech partners with Mavenir for 5G automation services
 IT company L&T Technology Services on Monday said it has partnered with state-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam
Limited (BSNL) for the deployment of private 5G network for enterprise customers.
 According to the agreement framework signed by both companies, the spectrum will be provided by BSNL using
both PLMN (public land mobile network) and isolated allotment.
 L&T Technology Services (LTTS) will anchor the private network requirements by deploying equipment,
applications, servers, technology and software, and core for the integration of devices and sensors within the
customer's ecosystem, the IT firm said in a statement.
International Conference on Green Hydrogen to be held in New Delhi from July 5 – 7, 2023
 The Government of India is organizing an International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH-2023) during 5th –
7th July 2023 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, to bring together the global scientific and industrial community to
c o
discuss recent advances and emerging technologies in the entire green hydrogen value chain. The conference will m
in the sector.
rs .
enable the sector stakeholders to explore the evolving green hydrogen landscape and innovation-driven solutions
 The conference is being organized by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, in partnership with the Ministry
e
of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and Office of Principal Scientific
Advisor to Government of India.
k
 Aim - The fundamental aim of the Conference is to explore how we can establish a Green Hydrogen ecosystem and
n
foster a systemic approach for meeting the global goals for decarbonization through Green Hydrogen. Apart from
a
domain-specific research interactions on hydrogen production, storage, distribution and downstream applications,
r
the conference will also discuss green financing, human resource upskilling and startup initiatives in this area. The
conference will enable to share and learn from international best practices in the sector.
o p
Fame and TM and SIDBI signed MoU, at attract investment worth Rs,1510 cr
 On International MSME Day (June 27), several memoranda of understanding (MoU) are set to be signed to attract
T
investments to the tune of over ₹1,723 crore in the presence of Tamil Nadu Chief Minister.
 In an event scheduled in Chennai on Tuesday morning, an MoU between FaMe TN (Facilitating MSMEs of Tamil
Nadu) and the SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India) for investments of ₹1,510 crore is likely to be
signed, an official release said. It is likely to create over 7,400 jobs.
 The Chief Minister would also inaugurate three new industrial estates at Kodur in Chengalpattu district,
Manapparai in Tiruchi district and Sakkimangalam in Madurai district. He would also inaugurate the cashew
processing cluster at Kadampuliyur in Cuddalore district under the MSME cluster development scheme.
 Mr. Stalin would also hand over awards to entrepreneurs in the MSME sector. Subsidies to the tune of over ₹18.94
crore to 100 beneficiaries under the Annal Ambedkar Business Champions Scheme would be given.
Assam signs MoU with Caspian Impact Investment to boost rural infrastructure and agribusiness
 The Government of Assam, through the Assam Rural Infrastructure and Agricultural Services (ARIAS) Society, has
signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Caspian Impact Investment Adviser (Caspian Equity) to
establish an investment fund aimed at enhancing agricultural growth and employment opportunities in the state.
 The collaboration between the government body and the venture capital institution marks a significant step
towards strengthening rural infrastructure and fostering agricultural productivity.
tr-5D2D 1H6A2G4F7J
 The
tr-5L2P1T 6M2R4U 7L
partnership entails the establishment and implementation of the Assam Agribusiness Investment Fund (AAIF),
a contributory and determinate investment trust. ARIAS will act as the nodal agency for the fund, while Caspian
Equity will serve as the fund manager.
 The AAIF, with an initial corpus of INR 250 crore, will primarily focus on investing in small and medium enterprises
(SMEs) within the agribusiness and allied sectors, aiming to achieve accelerated growth.
 The World Bank, through thetr- Assam 6M2R4U7L
5L2P1TAgribusiness and Rural Transformation Project (APART), will provide anchor
funding for the AAIF. As a Category II Alternative Investment Fund registered with the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI), the AAIF represents a unique sector-specific fund initiated by a state government in India,
with the objective of boosting agricultural productivity and generating employment opportunities.
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L&T Tech partners with Mavenir for 5G automation services
 IT company L&T Technology Services on Monday said it has partnered with state-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam
Limited (BSNL) for the deployment of private 5G network for enterprise customers.
 According to the agreement framework signed by both companies, the spectrum will be provided by BSNL using
both PLMN (public land mobile network) and isolated allotment.
 L&T Technology Services (LTTS) will anchor the private network requirements by deploying equipment,
applications, servers, technology and software, and core for the integration of devices and sensors within the
customer's ecosystem, the IT firm said in a statement.
BANKING AND ECONOMY
RBL Bank launches ACE Fixed Deposit Scheme with 8.5% interest
 To provide better saving options for customers, RBL bank introduced its ACE Fixed Deposit scheme with an interest
m
of up to 8.50 per cent. The new saving scheme can be taken for a tenure of 12 months to 20 years. The new scheme
will provide more options for customers in terms of banks and rewards.
o
 Under the scheme, the bank is offering 20 bps higher rate of interest, over and above the regular callable deposits
c
(Fixed Deposit with premature withdrawal). Moreover, senior citizens and super senior citizens getting 50 bps and
75 bps higher interest rate respectively. The minimum deposit value of the FD scheme is ₹50 lakh and maximum
.
rs
deposit value is ₹2 crore. Investment of large amount for 1-20 years will help people in aligning their investment
strategy with their long-term financial goals.
super senior citizens with 50 bps and 75 bps higher interest rate respectively.
k e
 The RBL FD scheme is available for residents as well as non-residents of India. It is available for senior citizens and
n
RBI imposes Rs 2.20 cr penalty on Indian Overseas Bank for rule violations
a
 The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a monetary penalty of Rs 2.20 crore on Indian Overseas Bank (IOB)
for violating various rules and regulations.
r
 The penalty was imposed due to the bank’s failure to make a minimum mandatory transfer of a sum equivalent to
o
by the bank and those assessed during inspection.
p
25 percent of its disclosed profit and a significant divergence between the non-performing assets (NPAs) reported
 As per regulatory requirements, banks are mandated to transfer a certain portion of their profits to their reserve
T
funds to ensure financial stability and cushion against unforeseen losses. IOB’s non-compliance with this rule has
resulted in the imposition of a penalty.
 Further, the bank offered interest on deposits of non-individual constituents at rates applicable to senior / super
senior citizens, in certain instances, and it failed to implement control measures for ATMs relating to end-to- end
encryption of communication between the ATM terminal/PC and the ATM Switch, within the timelines prescribed,
according to the release.
 The RBI in this regard sent two notices to the bank, advising the lender to show cause as to why penalty should not
be imposed.
HSBC India unveils new campaign “My Account Starts Today” featuring ace cricketer Virat Kohli
 HSBC India unveiled its latest advertising campaign featuring their new brand influencer, ace cricketer Virat Kohli.
The campaign highlights HSBC’s purpose of “Opening up a world of opportunity” as it works to support the goals
of an aspirational India going global and features Virat in a never-before-seen avatar. Virat was recently announced
as the brand influencer for HSBC India, in an association that aimed at leveraging the ace cricketer’s appeal to help
illustrate the benefits of banking, with HSBC .The campaign will run across print, television, outdoor, OTT
platforms and digital6Amedia
2G4F7J to connect with the target audience.
7Ltr-5D2D1H
tr-5L2PVirat
1T6M2Ris4Useen telling millions of viewers in the final moments of the advertisement to forget about all his
accomplishments and his cricketing past and instead to concentrate on the new opportunities and the persona he
is about to assume. He finally walks out of the dressing room, and through open doors into an energetic stadium.
The symbolic open doors change into the HSBC logo with the powerful tagline “My Account Starts Today” as Virat
moves away from the camera.
4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
SIDBI signs pact with HDFC Bank to offer financial solutions to MSMEs
 State-owned Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has entered into a Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with HDFC Bank for providing financial solutions to MSMEs.
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 Under the MoU, SIDBI and HDFC Bank will work together to provide complete financial product and services to
the customers under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
 The MoU will facilitate providing complete financial solutions to MSMEs in a seamless manner.
 This arrangement will enable MSMEs to avail financial products and services of both the banks.
 Both banks will endeavour to bring more MSMEs in financial ecosystems through the arrangement.
 About: SIDBI - Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) is the apex regulatory body for overall licensing
and regulation of micro, small and medium enterprise finance companies in India, under the jurisdiction of the
Ministry of Finance, Government of India headquartered at Lucknow. It is active in the development of Micro
Finance Institutions through the SIDBI Foundation for Micro Credit and assists in extending microfinance through
the Micro Finance Institution (MFI) route.
SIDBI launches mission EVOLVE to finance MSMEs in the EV sector

 SIDBI (Small Industries Development Bank of India) launched mission EVOLVE (Electric Vehicle Operations and
Lending for Vibrant Ecosystem) in association with World Bank, NITI Aayog, Korean Economic Development
Cooperation Fund (EDCF) and Korean-World Bank to finance MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in
the EV space.
 Under the initiative, SIDBI will give MSMEs access to affordable commercial financing for EV loans including
c o m
.
hosting of telematics that could help reduce financing costs and provide data for other financial services.
rs
 The programme comes in the backdrop of SIDBI’s aim to support India’s target for 30 per cent EV penetration by
2030 or EV30@30. “Addressing the challenges of high-interest rates and limited availability of financing to the EV
e
sector, EVOLVE unlocks access to affordable commercial financing for EV Loans, S Ramann, CMD, SIDBI also
emphasized creating a database of the EV ecosystem to understand and extend the life of the EVs. “The data would
a
ADB Approves $130 Million Loan for Horticulture in Himachal Pradesh
k
be available for policymakers to assess the gaps and further strengthen the EV ecosystem.
n
 The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $130 million loan to increase agricultural productivity and
p r
promote horticulture agribusinesses to raise farmers’ income in Himachal Pradesh, India.
 The project interventions will help increase the income and resilience to the effects of climate change of at least
o
15,000 farm households across seven districts of the state namely Bilaspur, Hamirpur, Kangra, Mandi, Sirmour,
Solan, and Una,
T
 The project will improve on-farm irrigation and water management in about 6,000 hectares of farmland by
rehabilitating or building new irrigation schemes and strengthening the capacity of WUAs for micro-irrigation
management through joint efforts from the state’s Jal Shakti Vibhag. The project will also help create an ecosystem
to enhance farmers’ access to markets of subtropical horticulture.
In a first, IOB launches ‘My Account My Name’ for SB account holders

 In a first of its kind initiative in the banking industry, the Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) Introduced “My Account My
Name” for SB account customers,
 According to this the account holder can choose any easy to remember 7 digit / character account name for their
savings account number with IOB.
 The schemes were launched from Central Office, Chennai, virtually by IOB MD and CEO Ajay Kumar Srivastava
with all the 49 Regional Offices spread over India.
 The account name can be a combination of 7 letters only, or 7 numbers only or 7 alpha numeric only like, AJIT007,
PRADHAN or 2424707 etc. So the Customers will not be required to remember their 15 digits account numbers, To
begin with, this facility of “My Account My Name” is available for IOB SB HNI and IOB SB salary account customers.
1H6A2G4F7J
2R4U7Ltr-5D2D
5L2P1T6MMinister
tr-Finance Sitharaman Receives Dividend Cheque Of Rs 5,740 Crore From SBI
 State Bank of India (SBI), the country’s largest public sector bank, has presented a dividend cheque of Rs 5,740 crore
to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman for the financial year 2022-23. The dividend payment was made by SBI
Chairman Dinesh Kumar Khara, in the presence of Financial Services Secretary Vivek Joshi. This dividend amount
marks the highest-ever dividend given by SBI to the Government of India for a financial year.
tr-5L2P1T6M 2R4U7L
 The finance minister’s office tweeted about the event, stating that Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman received the dividend
cheque from SBI Chairman Shri Dinesh Kumar Khara. Also present at the ceremony was Secretary of Financial
Services, Shri Vivek Joshi. The ceremony highlighted the significant contribution made by SBI to the government’s
revenue and emphasized the bank’s strong financial performance.
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World Bank approves $150-million loan for Resilient Kerala programme
 The World Bank’s Board of Directors has approved a $150-million loan to support the Resilient Kerala programme
designed to strengthen Kerala’s preparedness for natural disasters, climate change impact, and disease outbreaks.
 ‘’This additional financing will further deepen Kerala’s resilience in the critical areas of coastal erosion and water
resource management,’‘ the World Bank said in a statement.
 The loan, from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), has a final maturity of 14 years,
including a grace period of six years. It complements the World Bank’s earlier investment of $125 million and the
overall support is expected to protect nearly 50 lakh people from the impact of floods, the bank said.
 “Through this additional financing, the World Bank will continue supporting Kerala in increasing its resilience to
climate change,” Auguste Tano Kouame, the bank’s Country Director for India said. “The project will focus on
addressing coastal erosion along vulnerable areas of the State – impacting millions of lives.
Axis Bank launches new feature to manage multiple accounts on one platform
 Axis Bank has launched the ‘one-view’ feature on its mobile application which enables account management across
m
multiple bank accounts, including non-Axis accounts.
 The feature has been launched using the open banking principle leveraging the account aggregator (AA)
ecosystem—an industry-first initiative, the private sector bank said.
 AA or data aggregator platforms provide secure sharing of information while maintaining customer consent and
data privacy.
.c o
rs
 Customers can link their non-Axis Bank accounts and get a comprehensive view of their balance, transactions and
statements on a real-time basis, thus simplifying the process of managing finances and providing access to multiple
bank accounts on one platform.
k e
 The feature will eliminate the need for multiple mobile banking applications and also allow customers to download
and e-mail transaction details from their linked accounts, the bank said.
r an
Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Launches Nishchit Pension Plan
 Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited (ABSLI), a subsidiary of Aditya Birla Capital Limited (ABCL), has
recently launched a new retirement solution called ABSLI Nishchit Pension Plan. This plan is specifically designed
o
uninterrupted income during their golden years.
p
to help individuals plan for their retirement by providing a 100% guaranteed corpus, ensuring a secure and
 The ABSLI Nishchit Pension Plan offers several key features. Firstly, it allows policyholders to accumulate a
T
guaranteed corpus by providing accrued guaranteed additions throughout the policy term. Additionally, a loyalty
addition is provided at the end of the policy term, as long as the policy remains active and all premiums have been
paid. These features ensure that policyholders can accumulate a fully guaranteed corpus by their desired retirement
age, guaranteeing a steady income after retirement.
 Another notable aspect of the plan is its flexibility, as it allows policyholders to defer the Vesting Benefit for up to
10 years. This flexibility ensures that individuals can align their retirement planning with their specific life goals.
Infosys signs $454 million deal with Danske Bank for digital transformation
 Infosys has announced a long-term collaboration with Danske Bank to drive the bank's digital transformation
ambitions with speed and scale. The projected agreement worth is $454 million for a 5-year term with the possibility
to renew for an extra year up to three times.
 This agreement, according to the company's exchange filing, shall help Danske Bank accomplish its strategic
priorities of enhanced client experiences, operational excellence, and a modernised technological environment
powered by next-generation technologies. As part of this agreement, Infosys will also buy Danske Bank's IT centre
in India, which employs over 1,400 people.
Manipal Technologies partners
tr-5D2D1H6A
2G4F7J with Indian Bank to offer customized banking solution
1T6M2R4U7L
tr-5L2PManipal Technologies Limited has stated that it has partnered with state-owned Indian Bank to drive financial
inclusion by offering customised banking products.
 The partnership aims to build a sustainable network of corporate business correspondents (CBCs) that will enhance
the availability, affordability, and accessibility of financial services, particularly in underserved markets and rural
areas, it said in a release. 4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
 As part of this association, Manipal Technologies Limited (MTL) will work closely with Indian Bank to offer tailor-
made banking products in rural locations. The initial focus will be serving more than 600 locations and gradually
expanding the presence in newer regions in states such as Tamil Nadu, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala,
Maharashtra, Haryana, and Punjab,
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REC to provide ₹3,045 cr finance to Bangalore Metro
 REC Limited, a Public Sector Enterprise under the Union Ministry of Power, has announced its decision to provide
financial assistance of Rs 3,045 crore to Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) for the Phase-II project
of Bangalore Metro.
 The assistance was approved by the REC Board during a meeting. The Ministry of Power released a statement
confirming the extension of financial support to BMRCL.
 About: Phase-II project of Namma Metro - The Phase-II project of Namma Metro includes the extension of the
existing East-West Corridor and North-South Corridor of Phase-I, as well as the addition of two new lines: RV Road
to Bommasandra and Kalena Agrahara to Nagawara.
 These new metro lines will help alleviate traffic congestion in high-traffic areas of Bangalore. Upon completion of
Phase-II, the Namma Metro network will cover a total distance of 114.39 km and have 101 stations.
RBI imposes 30 Lakh penalty on Standard Chartered Bank and others

 The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed penalties on Standard Chartered Bank, four credit bureaus, and seven
cooperative banks for various violations. Standard Chartered Bank was fined ₹30 lakh for non-compliance with KYC
o m
directions. The credit bureaus, including Experian, TransUnion CIBIL, Equifax, and CRIF High Mark, faced penalties
totaling ₹1 crore for inadequate maintenance of accurate credit information. Additionally, the RBI penalized seven
c
.
cooperative banks, including UP Co-operative Bank, for violating certain provisions.
rs
 Deficiencies in Regulatory Compliance The penalty is based on deficiencies in regulatory compliance and does not
question the validity of any transactions or agreements between the bank and its customers.
RBI imposes 30 Lakh penalty on Standard Chartered Bank and others
k e
 The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed penalties on Standard Chartered Bank, four credit bureaus, and seven
n
cooperative banks for various violations. Standard Chartered Bank was fined ₹30 lakh for non-compliance with KYC
directions. The credit bureaus, including Experian, TransUnion CIBIL, Equifax, and CRIF High Mark, faced penalties
a
totaling ₹1 crore for inadequate maintenance of accurate credit information. Additionally, the RBI penalized seven
r
cooperative banks, including UP Co-operative Bank, for violating certain provisions.
p
 Deficiencies in Regulatory Compliance The penalty is based on deficiencies in regulatory compliance and does not
o
question the validity of any transactions or agreements between the bank and its customers.
6A2G 4F7J
4U7Ltr-5D2D1H
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
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LEGAL CURRENT AFFAIRS
1. The 22nd Law Commission report recommends
retaining Section 124A of the IPC, pertaining to 3. The civil aviation ministry in India has taken a
sedition, but proposes amendments and procedural significant step towards enhancing regulations in
safeguards to prevent misuse. The Home Ministry the aviation sector with the introduction of the Draft
requested the Law Commission to examine the Aircraft Bill, 2023. This bill aims to streamline and
usage of Section 124A and propose amendments improve provisions related to the design,
through a letter in 2016. The Law Commission's manufacture, possession, use, operation, sale,
report highlights that the existence of laws like the import, and export of aircraft. The Draft Aircraft Bill,
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) and 2023 is a proactive measure by the civil aviation
the National Security Act (NSA) does not cover all ministry to establish an effective framework for the
aspects of the offence outlined in Section 124A. The regulation and control of various aspects related to
Commission argues that repealing Section 124A
solely based on other countries' actions would
ignore the unique realities of India. It emphasizes
m
aircraft operations in India. It recognizes the need to
o
modernize and simplify existing regulations to meet
the current needs of the industry. To ensure a
c
.
that the colonial origins of a law do not participatory approach and gather diverse
rs
automatically warrant its repeal. The report suggests perspectives, the civil aviation ministry has invited
that the Indian legal system as a whole carries public consultations on the Draft Aircraft Bill, 2023.
colonial influences. The Commission recommends The consultation period spans 30 days, allowing
adding a procedural safeguard to Section 124A,
requiring a preliminary inquiry by a police officer of
k e stakeholders and the public to provide valuable

feedback and suggestions.
n
Inspector rank before registering an FIR for sedition. Source:https://www.civilaviation.gov.in/sites/defau
Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/l lt/files/Draft%20Aircraft%20Bill%2C%202023%20fo
aw-on-sedition-should-be-retained-but-certain-
safeguards-needed-to-check-misuse-says-law-
commission/article66921310.ece#:~:text=The%20Se
ction%20124A%20of%20the,its%20report%20to%20
p r a 4.
r%20public%20consultation..pdf
Issues have recently emerged in several Indian states

regarding the interaction between Chief Ministers
2.
the%20government.
To
The Union government is examining whether to
issue notification under the Hindu Succession Act to
apply beneficial provisions to Scheduled Tribe (ST)
women, who profess Hinduism, to enable them to
and Governors concerning the passing of bills. Chief
Ministers have expressed concerns that Governors
have delayed acting on bills presented for their
assent. This situation raises important questions
about the functioning of a democracy and the
potential consequences of hindering the legislative
inherit equal share over properties of father/ Hindu process. Article 153 says that there shall be a
Undivided Family (HUF). Scheduled Tribe women Governor for each State. One person can be
who profess Hinduism have been excluded from the appointed as Governor for two or more States. The
beneficial provisions of the Hindu Succession Act, Governor is appointed by the President by warrant
1956. This exclusion denies them equal rights to under his hand and seal and holds office under the
inherit ancestral property compared to women from pleasure of the President (Article 155 and 156).
other Hindu communities. Due to the exclusion, ST Article 161 states that the governor has the power to
women are not entitled to an equal share of their grant pardons, reprieves, etc. The Supreme Court
father's or Hindu Undivided Family's (HUF) stated that the sovereign power of a Governor to
property. This inequality in inheritance rights pardon a prisoner is actually exercised in consensus
perpetuates gender disparities and hampers the with the State government and not the Governor on
financial empowerment 6A2G4F7J
4U7Ltr-5D2D1H of ST women. The denial of his own.
5L2P1T6M2R
tr-equal inheritance rights to ST women who profess Source:https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-
Hinduism is a form of discrimination based on their ed/governors-cannot-indefinitely-hold-back-
tribal identity. It contradicts the principles of bills/article66957776.ece#:~:text=The%20Governor
equality and non-discrimination enshrined in the %2C%20therefore%2C%20has%20no,assent%20as
Indian Constitution. 4U7L %20soon%20as%20possible.
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/t
amil-nadu/union-govt-considering-equal-property- 5. The Karnataka High Court recently delivered a
rights-to-scheduled-tribe-women-minister- significant verdict regarding a controversial case
informs-mp/article66930281.ece involving sexual intercourse with a woman’s dead
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101
body. The court held that having sexual intercourse necrophilia, defining it as a morbid fascination with
with a woman’s dead body does not fall under the death and the dead. It highlighted that necrophilia
offense of rape punishable under Section 376 of the is not explicitly listed as an offense in the IPC. The
Indian Penal Code (IPC). The court acquitted the Karnataka High Court recommended that the
accused of the charge of “raping” the victim’s dead Centre consider amending Section 377 of the IPC,
body, stating that there is no provision in the IPC to which deals with unnatural offenses, to include dead
punish such an act. The court further stated that the bodies or introduce a separate penal provision
dead body cannot be considered a human or a specifically addressing necrophilia.
person, leading to the conclusion that the provisions Source:https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-
of Sections 375 (rape) and 377 (unnatural offenses) news/karnataka-high-court-urges-legal-reforms-
of the IPC do not apply. The court specifically on-necrophilia-what-you-need-to-know-
labeled sexual intercourse with a dead body as 101686030016161.html
6. NEITHER JUDICIARY NOR EXECUTIVE OR LEGISLATURE

SUPREME; WHAT IS SUPREME IS CONSTITUTION OF INDIA:
JUSTICE BV NAGARATHNA
c o m
rs .
Justice Nagarathna said that of all the four ideals,
fraternity had been least understood and it will help
deepen democratic values despite our differences.
k e
Justice BV Nagarathna said on Monday that
neither the judiciary nor the executive or
legislature is supreme, and what is actually
r an supreme is the Constitution of India.

The Supreme Court Judge added that the same way
a government cannot question why court decided a
p
case in a particular way, the court cannot question
wisdom of legislature.
To "Independence of judiciary is one of the most

cherished ideals of the Constitution. We the judges
value it the most. Ultimately it is the personality of
the judge that matters how much ever institutional independence is there", she said.
The judge was speaking as the chief guest for the launch of book ‘Constitutional Ideals: Development and Realisation
through Court-led Justice’ by Daksh.
During her address, she said that the ideal of socio-economic justice was central to the founding fathers of the
Constitution.
"Another ideal which is of great importance today is liberty", she added.
She went on to say that there was still scope for more rights to be interpreted within the fundamental rights enumerated
under the Constitution, but its expansion depended on how much the bar assists courts.
"It is up to is people of India to ensure liberty remains with us."
Justice Nagarathna also said that of all the four ideals, fraternity had been least understood.
"Fraternity will help deepen democratic values despite our religious, linguistic and other differences. To become ideal
citizens, we need to cherish and practise values of Indian Constitution. It is what binds us together", she opined.
While also taking a poor view of corrupt practices, she noted that while the country has grown economically, bribery,
corruption and disproportionate assets signs of lack of integrity.
"Shun benefits7L from 2D
Ill-gotten
1H6A2G4Fmoney.
7J For that it is necessary to shun consumerism and devote greater attention towards
5L2P1T
tr-being 6M2R4U tr-5D
ideal citizens of the country."
The judge concluded her speech by quoting Justice Chinnappa Reddy,
"Our tradition teaches tolerance, our philosophy preaches tolerance; our Constitution practices tolerance; let us not dilute
it."
https://www.barandbench.com/news/neither-judiciary-executive-legislature-supreme-constitution-india-supreme-
4U7L
justice-bv-nagarathna tr-5L2P1T6M2R
6390573333
102
7. UNIFORM CIVIL CODE: LAW COMMISSION SEEKS VIEWS OF
PUBLIC, RECOGNIZED RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS
A public notice with respect to the same was published by
the 22nd Law Commission on its website.
The Law Commission of India on Wednesday sought

views and suggestions from the public, recognized
religious organizations and other stakeholders on
Uniform Civil Code (UCC).
A public notice with respect to the same was published
by the 22nd Law Commission on its website.
Views and suggestions have to be send to the Law
Commission within 30 days on the link mentioned in
"The 22nd Law Commission of India decided again to
c
solicit views and ideas of the public at large and
m
the notice or by email at membersecretary-lci@gov.in.
o
.
recognized religious organizations about the Uniform Civil Code. Those who are interested and willing may present their
rs
views within a period of 30 days from the date of notice through “click here” button or by Email at membersecretary-
lci@gov.in to the Law Commission of India," stated the notice.
The notice mentioned that after the reference dated June 17, 2016 was sent by the Ministry of Law & Justice, the 22nd
Law Commission of India has been examining the subject matter of Uniform Civil Code.
k e
"Initially the 21st Law Commission of India had examined the subject on Uniform Civil Code and solicited the views of all
n
the stakeholders through its appeal along with a questionnaire dated 07.10.2016 and further public appeals/notices dated
19.03.2018, 27.03.2018 and 10.4.2018. Pursuant to the same, overwhelming responses have been received by the Commission.
a
The 21st Law Commission has issued the consultation paper on “Reforms of Family Law” on 31.08.2018," said the notice.
r
Due to the passage of over three years since the Consultation Paper was issued, considering the significance and
p
relevance of the subject matter, as well as the various court orders related to it, the 22nd Law Commission of India
deemed it necessary to reexamine the subject through fresh deliberations, the notice clarified.
religious-organizations
8.
o
https://www.barandbench.com/news/litigation/uniform-civil-code-law-commission-seeks-views-public-recognized-
T
THEFT DURING TRAIN RIDE NOT DEFICIENCY IN SERVICE;
PASSENGERS HAVE TO PROTECT OWN BELONGINGS: SUPREME
COURT
The Court emphasised that the Railways cannot be held
responsible if a passenger loses any of his possessions during
the ride.
Theft occurring during train rides does not amount to

a deficiency in service by the Railways, the Supreme Court
observed on Thursday. [Station Superintendent and anr
vs Surender Bhola]
5D 2D 1H 6A 2G4F7J A vacation bench of Justices Vikram
4U7Ltr-
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
Nath and Ahsanuddin Amanullah emphasised that if
passengers lose any of their belongings on train, they
cannot claim reimbursement from the Indian Railways for
the same.
The Court made the observationtr-while5L2P
setting
1T 6M 2R 4U aside
7L consumer court orders to pay ₹1 lakh compensation to a man
(claimant) who had lost the said amount of money during a train ride.
"We fail to understand as to how the theft could be said to be in any way a deficiency in service by the Railways.
If the passenger is not able to protect his own belongings, the Railways cannot be held responsible," the Supreme
Court held.
6390573333
103
A District Consumer Forum had earlier awarded the claimant, a resident of Uttar Pradesh, the compensation amount
after the cash he had kept in a belt tied around his waist got stolen.
On June 12, 2015, the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission upheld a State Consumer Disputes Redressal
Commission ruling that had dismissed a challenge to the District Forum's order.
This led to an appeal before the top court, which has now set aside the earlier orders passed by consumer forums.
Advocate Rajan Kumar Chaurasia appeared for the appellants.
https://www.barandbench.com/news/litigation/theft-train-not-deficiency-service-passenger-belongings-supreme-
court
c o m
rs .
k e
r an
o p
T
6A2G 4F7J
4U7Ltr-5D2D1H
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
4U7L
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
6390573333
104
LEGAL CROSSWORD
COMPLETE THE CROSSWORD PUZZLE BELOW
c o m
rs .
k e
r an
oAcross p Down
T
4. convey (a pro perty) to a credito r as security o n a lo an.
6. a fo rmal written o r spo ken statement, especially o ne given in a co urt o
f law.
9. the action or process of commuting a judicial sentence.
11. court's judgement which is cited as an autho rity in later cases
14. the resto ratio n o f friendly relatio ns.
1. act witho ut reaso n o r purpo se
2. born of the same mo ther but not
having the same father.
3. sale o f all the assets o f the co mpany
or partnership by a liquidato r to co
mpensate shareho lders
15. a perso n who has the legal right and respo nsibility o f taking care of so 5. the reluctant acceptance o f so
meo ne who canno t take care o f himself o r herself, mething witho ut pro test.
16. the state o r practice o f refraining fro m extramarital, o respecially fro m 7. departing fro m an accepted standard
all, sexual interco urse. 8. died witho ut making a will
17. period of supervisio n o ver an o ffender, o rdered by 10. striking o ut a perso n mistakenly
the court instead o f serving time in priso n named as a party to a suit
18. pro cedural device befo re trial in which o ne party jo ins 12. the payment o f a debt o r fulfilment of
a third party into a lawsuit because that third party is liable to a an obligation or claim.
19. to prevent a plan o r an agreement fro m succeeding 13. a perso n who helps ano ther co mmit
20. inso lvent 7Ltr-5D2D1H6A
2G4F7J a crime.
4U
tr-5L2P1T6M2R
CROSSWORD ANSWER KEY
1. Caprice 6. Testimony 11. Precedent 16. Chastity
2. Uterine 7. Aberrant 12. Satisfaction 17. Probation
4U7L
3. Liquidation 5L2P1T6M2R
8. tr-Intestate 13. Accomplice 18. Impleader
4. Mortgage 9. Commutation 14. Reconciliation 19. Frustrate
5. Acquiescence 10. Misjoinder 15. Guardian 20. Bankrupt
6390573333

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