a1 a2 b c d

滴數 PH 滴數 PH 滴數 PH 滴數 PH 滴數
5 4.81 0 4.62 5 5.38 5 3.68 5
4 4.76 -1 4.60 4 5.16 4 3.57 4
3 4.72 -2 4.54 3 4.97 3 3.42 3
2 4.65 -3 4.48 2 4.81 2 3.24 2
1 4.60 -4 4.42 1 4.66 1 2.96 1
0 4.58 -5 4.36 0 4.62 0 2.92 0
-1 4.56 -1 2.72 -1
-2 4.37 -2 2.52 -2
-3 4.16 -3 2.38 -3
-4 3.93 -4 2.28 -4
-5 3.64 -5 2.20 -5

滴數 0.050M HO
2 4.65
1 4.6
0 4.58
-1
-2

各組溶液滴入酸鹼後的 PH 變化值
14.00 緩衝容量
4.9
12.00
4.8
f(x) = 0.098 x + 4.604
R² = 0.936792820912993
10.00
4.7
f(x) = 0.04 x + 4.62666666666667
R² = 0.923076923076926
8.00 f(x) = 0.0350000000000001 x + 4.575
R² = 0.942307692307689 4.6
PH 值

PH 值

6.00 4.5

4.4
4.00

4.3
2.00
4.2

-
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 4.1 2 3 4
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1
滴加 HCl 的滴數 滴加 NaOH 的滴數
HCl/NaOH 滴數
0.050M HOAc/NaOAc(1:1) 0.050M HOAc/NaOAc(1:1) 0.017M HOAc/NaOAc(1:1) Linear (0.050M
0.050M HOAc/NaOAc(1:1) 0.050M H
H
0.050M NaOAc DI water
0.050M HOAc/NaOAc(1:1) Linear (0.050M H
0.017M HOAc/NaOAc(1:1) Linear (0.017M H
 e
PH 滴數 PH 滴數/溶液 滴數/溶液PH值 a1
11.69 5 11.63 5 5 4.81
11.60 4 11.55 4 4 4.76
11.47 3 11.42 3 3 4.72
11.25 2 11.22 2 2 4.65
10.85 1 10.87 1 1 4.60
7.52 0 5.76 0 0 4.58
6.94 -1 3.25 -1 -1
6.12 -2 2.71 -2 -2
5.86 -3 2.48 -3 -3
5.65 -4 2.36 -4 -4
5.52 -5 2.26 -5 -5

0.050M H0.017M HOAc/NaOAc(1:1)

4.81
4.66
4.62 4.62
4.6 4.56
4.54 4.37

變化值
量

3 4 5
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
滴加 NaOH 的滴數
滴數
aOAc(1:1) Linear (0.050M
0.050M HOAc
HOAc/NaOAc(1:1))
Linear (0.050M HOAc/NaOAc(1:1))
Linear (0.017M HOAc/NaOAc(1:1))
 a2 b c d e
5.38 3.68 11.69 11.63
5.16 3.57 11.60 11.55
4.97 3.42 11.47 11.42
4.81 3.24 11.25 11.22
4.66 2.96 10.85 10.87
4.62 4.62 2.92 7.52 5.76
4.60 4.56 2.72 6.94 3.25
4.54 4.37 2.52 6.12 2.71
4.48 4.16 2.38 5.86 2.48
4.42 3.93 2.28 5.65 2.36
4.36 3.64 2.20 5.52 2.26