Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Assured Diploma in
Human Resource
Management
Ijaz Hussain
[Date]
Assured Diploma in Human Resource Management | Ijaz Hussain
Human Resource
Management
ESOFT METRO CAMPUS
Assured Diploma in Human Resource Management
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Assured Diploma in Human Resource Management | Ijaz Hussain
1. Acknowledgement
I would like to convey my heartiest gratitude to the lecturers who have helped me to build up
my knowledge and provided the guidance and ideas to success this effort in many ways. It was
a great advantage for me to completing this assignment in a proper manner.
Furthermore, I would like to express my thankfulness to ESOFT Metro Campus for providing
me with the opportunity to pursue this Assured Diploma in Human Resource Management
successfully. Also, convey my gratitude to my family and my friends for their unconditional
support.
Finally, yet importantly, I would like to express acknowledge with sincere gratitude for all
other people who helped me to success this report in numerous ways.
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Assured Diploma in Human Resource Management | Ijaz Hussain
2. Executive Summary
The success of an organization depends upon its employees. Employees who have been well-
trained and developed are considered as a cornerstone of an organization's success. HR
professionals play a vital role in it in order to determine the company's performance as well as
how successful the company can be. Therefore, effective Human Resource Management is the
key for organizations despite the size and the environment where it operates. Staffing, Training
and Development, Performance Management, Remuneration and Workplace Health and
Safety as well as Corporate Culture are all aspects of effective human resource management.
Management can effectively develop their business processes if they grasp these elements well.
For the smooth functioning of the entire organization, it is essential to build up and apply the
appropriate human resource management practices.
Organizations nowadays face fierce competition with the constantly changing business
environment along with massive technological advancements. Furthermore, globalization and
limitless customer demands have presented additional challenges to organizations. As a result,
in order to overcome these challenges and sustain in the market, organizations have found the
extreme necessity of developing their personnel by applying structured and well planned HR
strategies. To cope up with the competition in increasingly competitive markets, businesses
must constantly improve the quality of their products and services which they offer to their
clients. Human resource is a must to deliver a quality output that focuses on company’s
customers. Structures, methods and technologies do not offer quality unless the people in
charge of the company fully utilize their talents to work for the business's success, profit and
growth. HR is not just a cost function but also an investment that pays off in the long run for a
company. Workers who is well managed and perform incredibly can effectively address their
customers which result in a multifold return on investment for the entire organization.
This report discusses how an HR manager may contributes to the development of staff in
various departments while evaluating the role and responsibilities of line managers for the
smooth functioning, analyzing the importance for human resource planning and how it takes
place, recruitment and selection techniques, reward system, the link between motivational
theory and reward systems, explaining and giving remedies for employee turnover and finally
explaining the factors that the management should consider in planning the monitoring and
assessment of work performance of individuals at Konnect BPO Technologies as the selected
company.
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Assured Diploma in Human Resource Management | Ijaz Hussain
Contents
1. Acknowledgement ......................................................................................................... 3
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Assured Diploma in Human Resource Management | Ijaz Hussain
Figures
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Assured Diploma in Human Resource Management | Ijaz Hussain
Konnect BPO Technologies is a notable and rapidly growing outsourcing service provider in
Sri Lanka. The company was founded in 2016 and provides its clients with continuous high-
end services and intensive outsourcing options in order to help them achieve their objectives
and standardize their business operations by assisting them with services that bring in revenue
through data innovation and skill empowerment. Konnect BPO is a global outsourcing
company with over 150 employees who handle over 9000 calls per day from more than 18
different local and global clients (Konnect BPO, 2021). Their in-house team has an extensive
experience in offering BPO services allowing them to identify brands that rely on their services.
One of the key reasons that Konnect BPO's clients chose them as their solution provider is their
collaborative mindset. Another key benefit is that it is a worldwide outsourcing partner that
understands their customers' business needs and implements the necessary labor arrangements
that are adaptive, practical, efficient and cost-effective.
WE CREATE WE SUPPORT
WE PROMOTE WE MONITOR
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Konnect BPO technology has a wide range of experience with call center management and
therefore can deliver their clients a competitive advantage. They have the ability to handle a
large volume of calls while still being professional and specialized. According to Konnect, they
believe that all customers should be treated professionally and attentively (Konnect BPO,
2021). Their technology strengthens this belief by ensuring that without exception all incoming
calls achieve the needed customer service requirements.
Voice Services
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4. Employee Development
Employee development is an integral Human Resource Management function within the
organization and it refers to the growth of individual employees as well as the company's
capabilities (Jehanzeb & Bashir, 2013). Therefore, there is a direct link between employee
growth and their performance. Employees who are more developed tend to be more satisfied
with their work, more committed to it thus their performance will improve. As a result,
organizational effectiveness will be attained as employee performance improves. When the
employees grow and develop their skills, the organization will automatically experience growth
and expansion (Nassazi, 2013). In truth, human resource professional is the organization's face.
The role of Human Resource Manager in such development is vital as he is the person who is
responsible in overseeing the HR functions such as recruiting, interviewing and hiring fresh
talent as well as consulting with top management on strategic planning and acting as a liaison
between management and employees (Hutzschenreuter & Horstkotte, 2012). Employee
development can be accomplished through a variety of methods including training programs,
evaluations, educational programs and even from feedbacks.
Since Konnect is engaged in service industry, the quality of the service highly depends on
talented human resources which is a great advantage in enhancing the satisfaction of existing
customers and attracting potential customers as well (Sultana, et al., 2012). In order to do so,
it is important to have self-empowered and talented employees. In order to retain the top talent
and improve their performance, providing adequate Training and Development by the
management is a must. It is essential to improve the performance of the employees which
ultimately leads to increase the productivity of the organization that eventually delivers a
quality output to its customer base (Saengchai, et al., 2019). In that case, organization needs to
implement proper training and development strategies. Such effort linked with the rest of HR
functions is also crucial to succeed in this initiative. When an organization's selection process
is complete, newcomers typically require some type of training in order to adapt to the
organization's procedures and systems. Teaching operational or technical workers how to
accomplish the job for which they were employed is highly advantageous to get their maximum
contribution. Effective training improves employee performance and provides performance
improvement-related benefits for both the employee and the organization by favorably
affecting employee performance through the development of employee knowledge, skills,
ability, competences and behavior (McDowall & Saunders, 2010). Individual and group
performance improves as a result of decreased employee frustration, grievances, absenteeism
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Assured Diploma in Human Resource Management | Ijaz Hussain
and turnover. Direct satisfaction accompanying with such sense of achievement and knowledge
develops their inherent capabilities and improve their performance more than ever (Rothwell
& Kazanas, 2006). A human resource manager held responsible for motivating employees to
engage in employee development programs. Because employees who acquire new skills and
develop their talents on a regular basis will perform better than those who just come to work
and wait to pick up their pay cheque.
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Assured Diploma in Human Resource Management | Ijaz Hussain
At Konnect also there are multitude of line managerial functions directly involved in its
operations. They held multitude of responsibilities which in turn supporting the HR manager
to smoothly functioning the company personnel.
• Since line managers closely work with ground level employees, they are well
aware of what kind of skills needed to perform paticular jobs. Therefore,
they support the HR division to recruit the best talent for the existing
vacancies.
• Once new comers join with the company, it is essential to give them an
initial training. Line managers are the perfect fir for this.
• Increase operating efficiencies and minimize time and cost to fulfill the
objective sets of the organization.
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Assured Diploma in Human Resource Management | Ijaz Hussain
Organization
Organizational
HR Planning
Planning
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Assured Diploma in Human Resource Management | Ijaz Hussain
Despite the environment or the type of business involved in, every organization requires an
effective HR Plan to due to many reasons.
Whether that is a case of excess labor or a case of labor scarcity, it paints a picture of poor
planning or a lack of planning in an organization. Companies subsequently provide schemes
like the Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) to remove additional labor as a result of surplus
labor. Therefore, it is preferable to plan ahead of time for personnel. This issue will be resolved
thanks to HR planning. Furthermore, as the first step in all HRM functions, HR planning offers
the necessary information for other HRM functions such as recruiting, selection, training and
development, promotions and so on (Lindner, 1998). Organizations nowadays face fierce
competition with the constantly changing business environment along with massive
technological advancements. Furthermore, globalization and limitless customer demands have
presented additional challenges to organizations. Changes in the corporate environment such
as competition, technology, regulatory guidelines and the global marketplace affect the nature
of jobs. This entails changes in people demand, work content, required qualifications and
experience needed. HR planning assists the company in adapting to new changes (Hoffmann,
2014). Investment in human resources is seen as a better notion in the long run success of the
company as a result of such transformations in organizational strategy. Most significantly,
organization does not remain the same on a daily basis. More employees are required as a result
of expansion and diversification efforts. An organization's specific personnel requirements in
the future can be determined through effective HR plan. Jobs have gotten more hard as a result
of the changing business climate and there is a growing demand for energetic and competent
people to fill the roles. Attracting and keeping highly qualified, highly skilled and talented
personnel necessitates effective HR plan (Rothwell & Kazanas, 2006). In overall, the
importance of effective HR plan cannot be underestimated or ignored.
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technical plans. This component of the overall plan involves examining the human resource
needs of each department and activities.
At Konnect, like other organizations do they have a separate HR department taking care of all
HR activities. The HR department of Konnect basically analyzes the company’s overall
objectives before setting up HR objectives. Because the future objectives in numerous domains
like as operations, marketing, finance, expansion and sales provide insight into the work that
needs to be done in the company. Then after, the existing number of employees, their capacity,
performance and potential will all be assessed using the updated human resource
information system, internal sources such as personnel from within the company and external
sources such as candidates from various recruitment agencies will be evaluated to fill the
various job requirements. Since it is necessary to assess the human resources required for
various positions based on their job profiles, the internal and external resources available to
meet those requirements are also assessed. Also, the HR manager along with the team ensures
that the job description and job specification of one particular position is well aligned and so the
person's profile suited for it. Then, the HR team will compare human resource demand and
human resource supply to identify the gap and skills gap needed to fulfill the requirements.
Accordingly, the HR plan is formalized for new recruitment, training and cross - departmental
transfer in the event of a deficit or voluntary retirement plans and repositioning in the event of
a surplus. Finally, since every initiative needs to monitor closely to recognize and take
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corrective measures, the HR plan will be closely monitored throughout the time period by the
team HR.
At Konnect, they have a well-established recruitment and selection process which foresees the
ahead of time. Konnect BPO has been offering chances for call center employees while looking
for people who are enthusiastic about learning and development, who are curious, who think
outside the box, who are strong communicators along with language competencies and who
have a supportive mind and a service perspective. They take pride in recruiting, mentoring and
offering opportunity for self-improvement as well as professional growth at Konnect BPO.
They have a diversified team with members from various regions of the island from different
cultural backgrounds. They value work-life balance and are looking for self-motivated
individuals to join their team. Their recruitment process can be broken down as follows.
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Hiring managers then will seek advice from the HR department on interview strategies
and ultimate candidate selection.
For each candidate interviewed, a candidate evaluation form will be completed and is
used to make a final candidate selection decision.
Following the final candidate's selection, the hiring manager and HR department will
work to establish an acceptable employment offer such as compensation.
The successful candidate will receive a verbal offer of employment through the HR
department from the hiring manager. The HR department will draft a written job offer
that is conditional on the successful completion of the relevant background checks
conducted if necessary.
Finally, the HR department will shut off the requisition on the tracking report once the
candidate signs an offer letter and background checks are completed successfully.
When comparing Konnect’s recruitment and selection with the process used at ESOFT Metro
Campus, Konnect has many steps which requires considerable time to fill out an immediate
vacancy. But, Konnect is having a well-structured process where ESOFT does not use
recruitment requisitions to initiate the recruitment process. They also rarely into background
checks except in some special circumstances such as top level positions. Other than the process
being complex, everything regarding Konnect’s recruitment process is considered as good
which will eventually benefit the company in the long run.
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motivation strategies may be used by some managers to motivate staff and prevent them from
behaving badly. Companies, on the other hand, give their employees both tangible and
intangible rewards. Management may provide weekly or monthly bonuses or free lunches to
their employees and many managers praise their top performers (Haider, et al., 2015).
Managers attempt to influence employee behavior at work so that they perform as expected in
order to achieve organizational goals are known as motivation. In reward management,
employees are valued for their productivity.
Since Konnect has been offering employment opportunities for call center employees, once
they get the required experience, they may tend to look for high paying job opportunities.
Therefore, it is essential to have appropriate reward system within the company which is
sufficient enough to motivate and retain top talent. So, the company management has
introduced performance based incentive scheme and special commission model for those who
give extraordinary performance. Not only, financial benefits but also promoting top performers
as team leaders and appreciate them for their great efforts are being practiced within Konnect.
• Top talent will be aware what they will be getting in return for their
worth.
• Employees that receive a better overall package from their employer will
give a competitive edge.
Because, Konnect has been hiring call center staff, after they have gained the necessary
experience, they may seek for higher paying positions. Since call center associates are those
who initially communicate with clients, their presence within the company is vital. If they are
unhappy with what they do, that will negatively result on the communication they may have
with clients. Eventually, both the internal customers that is employees and external customers
will lose their interest towards the company (Sandhya, 2011). Therefore, below remedies would
like to recommend.
The ideal method to prevent employees from leaving is to guarantee that we hire the
appropriate people in the first place. Define the roles in terms of what the company
expects from them and tell the candidates what they will get in return for their
contributions. Then double check if the individual is not only qualified for it but also
for the company's culture (Samuel. & Chipunza, 2009).
Make sure the company is paying the staff a fair rate and providing them with
competitive benefits. Therefore, having competitive reward system and motivational
strategies are a must to retain best talents.
Encourage the staff to be pro-social. Employees will be happier, healthier and less
likely to leave if they are presented with the opportunity to engage with others through
activities of connection and appreciation. Management may also offer individuals a
sense of ownership of the company by motivating them to be on the watch for positive
behaviors to praise (Rao, 2012).
Management may think of employee happiness as subjective and fuzzy. Employee
happiness is a critical predictor of job satisfaction, tardiness and company value
proposition (Glen, 2006). Therefore, investing in their happiness will pay off in terms
of engagement, productivity and of course yes as retention.
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Assured Diploma in Human Resource Management | Ijaz Hussain
Such employee performance can be achieved by effective training and development tactics
because human resource has been vital for sustained performance (Diamantidis & Chatzoglou,
2014). That is why there is a necessity of applying successful training tactics within the
organization. Because high level of performance always can be achieved through proper
training and such performance is highly advantageous for the company itself (Cook, et al.,
2016). The training function's utmost objective is to provide employees with the skills and
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knowledge they need to achieve optimal performance results, develop a pool of employees
competent to fulfill the organization's operational demands and lead to improved employee
morale, fulfillment and development (John P. , 2004).
No company in the world can avoid competition and in order to sustain in the market where it
operates, it has to be involved in with its competitors. In order to do so, they must progress in
their performance. There are factors that the management should consider in planning the
monitoring and assessment of work performance of individuals.
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are always aware of their performance (Grover & Enz, 2005). Make the review meeting
a two-way communication process in which information is transmitted rather than
information being provided from the supervisor to the employee without their input.
Establish defined criteria and convey them on a regular basis. Make sure that the
communications are accurate, transparent, and genuine (Fajana, 2002).
Acceptability, Fairness and Ethicality - All participants may need to agree that the
performance system is reasonable and fair. Because fairness opinions are subjective,
the only way to find out if a system is considered fair is to ask the participants about it
(Lewis & Heckman, 2006). In that way, ethicality will also be ensured.
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12. References
Armstrong, M. & Baron, A., 2005. Encyclopedia of Training and Performance Management.
New Delhi: Jaico Publishing House.
Byars, L. & Rue, L., 2006. Human Resource Management. 8 ed. New York: McGraw-
Hill/Irwin.
Cook, H., MacKenzie, R. & Forde, C., 2016. HRM and performance: the vulnerability of soft
HRM practices during recession and retrenchment. Human Resource Management Journal,
26(4), pp. 557-571.
De Cenzo, D. & Robbins, S., 2002. Personnel / Human Resource Management. 3 ed. New
Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.
Elegbe, J., 2010. Talent Management in the Developing World, Farnham, Survey. Ashgate
Publishing Group, Great Britain.: s.n.
Fajana, S., 2002. Human Resource Management: An Introduction. Lagos: Labofin and
Company.
Glen, C., 2006. Key skills retention and motivation: The war for talent still rages and retention
is the high ground.. Industrial and Commercial Training, 38(1), pp. 37-45.
Gordon, B., 1992. Are Canadian firms under investing in training?. Canadian Business
Economics, 1( 25 – 33), p. 11.
Grover, S. L. & Enz, C. A., 2005. The Influence of Company Rules, Ethical Climate, and
Individual Characteristics on Sales Representative's Honesty. Journal of Management &
Organization, 11(2), pp. 27-36.
Haider, M., Hamid, A., Hamid, A. & Hashim, M., 2015. A literature analysis on the importance
of non-financial rewards for employees' job satisfaction. Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences,
8(2), pp. 341-354.
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Hutzschenreuter, T. & Horstkotte, J., 2012. Performance effects of top management team
demographic faultlines in the process of product diversification. Strategic Management
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Jehanzeb, K. & Bashir, N., 2013. Training and development program and its benefits to
employee and organization: A conceptual study. European Journal of Business and
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John P. , W., 2004. Human Resource Development. 2 ed. London: Kogan Page Limited.
Khambhati, R., Patel, H. & Kumar, S., 2021. A performance evaluation and comparison model
for Urban Public Healthcare Service Quality (UrbPubHCServQual) by Fuzzy TOPSIS Method.
Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, pp. 1-20.
Lewis, R. & Heckman, R., 2006. Talent management: A critical review. Human Resource
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Mgedezi, S., Toga, R. & Mjoli., T., 2014. Intrinsic motivation and job involvement on
employee retention: Case study - A selection of eastern cape government departments..
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Nassazi, N., 2013. Effects of training on employee performance: Evidence from Uganda
(Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Applied Sciences, Vassa, Finland.
Rao, K., 2012. Employee retention-a real time challenges in global work environment. National
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Jaico.
Saengchai, S., Siriattakul, P. & Jermsittiparsert, K., 2019. The Mediating Role of Employee
Engagement between Team and Co-worker Relation, Work Environment, Training and
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Samuel., M. & Chipunza, C., 2009. Employee retention and turnover: Using motivational
variables as a panacea. African Journal of Business Management, 3(8).
Sandhya, K., 2011. Employee retention by motivation. Indian Journal of Science and
Technology, 4(12), pp. 1778-1782.
Sultana, A., Sultana, S., Ahmed, K. & Mehmood, N., 2012. Impact of Training On Employee
Performance: A Study Of Telecommunication Sector In Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Journal of
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