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CH 5 Euclid's Geometry
CH 5 Euclid's Geometry
Date 20
Chapt-5
Tntxodutiu to EuidA Geomt
AAoid has shape, dize,paztian ond canbe
ue
oveduanaxe plae to anothK. THla
bQundaxieA caed swpaLed. the boundaiu
Stoghtlines
Thelin ehd
Aolide
paiuti
Eucu' AXiONS
axe
Thinga wkith
to
equal to the bame
Qqude aei anathetb
added equalthe wbales
4 equalu ane subte
th Hemoinden ane ialio
atedena auals, teu
Tinga whia cinide with šn anathH ane
5 the whole
anoth
quenten
i than th paxt.
6 Thiugs shi bne dauble the damu thing
Tinq slhich ane
*YosTuLATES
Dato 20
A
tospinatd
QAtexminatid lene can bepHOduced indelinats
3:
A
cincle can be
duaun with any centne aud
Qy adiu
4. equal to he anothen.
ines
taig
nakis the intiioxangles en the same
LAide o it taken togstha les than two
angles, then tha tuso stuaght tiines
Hight angle,
ipeoducbd tndefinitely met on hat sid
oh which the ui las than
*AxIOM- 1
a unigue
wni
Given
to dittet poiuta, theue iu
Lne that paLtes thaugh them
Page No.
3
Date 20
a 1 A, B_andC
A,Bamd ae theee c
poiut suaine and
B
lles between A
Qnd then poNe that
+ =
AB B
Ac
see
LAnse canteas that AC ceincides witt
AB4 Bc Aetoding toAuulid'sdriew
Ainga which einili wita sueauothen
eqal a t ue auataen Thanejont,
+
AB BC Ac
AC
A
Page No. tu
Date 20
ustuedeendinq to
u.lid'a padtulate_
-i ociu c1
with as cente aud
A
AB au
hadiw linilaly We
deaw another cida
with B as erttal od AB as adiw dot
the two aHe meet atC joL AC Qud
BC to lom AARc
AB AC (Radii s
the a
uxl
BcRadii AB= th Áome d
wKl
decendiug to euclid's axicha, thiugs
which ate equal
equal to
to theAame
t the
eual AAB equiaiual
Ac= BC
=
Ac
BcCqivy
ddcd Ac to ota ides
adaled to
AB
qa
alo euay
AC LAB
Pago No.
Dale 20
Cuess).
A
mid -
Giuem:ci the
c is the
poit.
TO PoNe suly mid- pait
Ku as det iposaible take D as te
id-pot above
AD =
LAB
egand
ADÁCThingA equal to tle dame
taiug aHe equal to cu
aethe
But tail i notposible inlsscaud
D
ca- neide
We ue mid- paiut
A
Civen: Ac= Bo
To
PuoleAB CD.
Ot BAuo bothids
Bp- BcCs4 equaa Qte eebt
AB = -ácted equal,
fena
Hene Paoved thenHemaLndens
Page No,
Date
20
Quelz
t utue
tutt bua
t woxld
qlola3
Queli
afalue bLaude tt an be deei i ual thot
no. af lineA pass
(an trougha ting pait
il bott thedids.
n
=
AG PQ Po X} thn AB = XY
AB XY
a pex
LTuue, Euclid's ixst axien Hhings
egual to the Aame thiuq axe
equal to
faxa dine
dines Ta intaheáaid dotn uet
be
paxaily they
stendet at aeAhey shoild be plaee
faxpendiuuax iu- Two liee axe dad to be
paiutautdetiáu
dine degnet-t a
pat a a se
hwo nd paiut
Centhe
tle
uncee
wumennie
inunneue
Radius
OP
Page No.
Date | 20
A
quadi lateal iA wmhil al iuteniou
is igtat augle and allta dide
eauad a squa
icaled
P
n
wndelinit tem but if ia Censitut
beiaue it aeala
Táe
with
postulate glo nat ollos Eiidu
to otienent &ituatiu
lashulat
Howeven it allout
qiven- wo dis tat
paiut theu ie a u
Date 20
THEOREN-
51
Latatement i Two diutinct canat
lines have
mOnd
thammepoint
point fu
fu cemamon.
Hex we
Qe Laudm )e
ned to puove tel Hay hae
haue ouly One
pct
fox the tine bino t us
dppose
too
that the
iARd tutesÁLet iu hoo ditinet pate
Aay Iand . you
do,
have tuoliues
paiaiug thuough tio diatiutpoits Pand Q.
But ti aswmptisn ashes wit the axiom
Hat iueicau pa uught huo
Lduteet poiuta do, theaddunp tie that
Wwetatod wit that wo nds can
We
aaL Yosad to emdude hat tuo listiuet
iues anat awe
paiut
emmm