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كيف تقرا او تكتب الانجليزية
كيف تقرا او تكتب الانجليزية
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law.
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I
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II
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ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ
ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺻﻘﺮ
III
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ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ 1 ..........................................................................................................
ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ 2 .....................................................................................
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ 4 ...........................................................................
ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ ) (Aﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ 6 .........................................................................
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ )10 ......................................................... (E,e
ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ )13 ...................................................... (I,i
ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )16 ......................................... (O,o
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﺮﻑ ) = (bﺏ 22 ...............................................................
Consonants ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ
22 .................................................................................................................
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ) = (Cﺱ 23 ......................................
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻣﺘﺔ ﻫﻮ )29 ..................................................... (D
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )31 ............................................. (F
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺣﺮﻑ )34 .................................................... (J
ﺣﺮﻑ )37 ............................................................................................... (K
ﺣﺮﻑ )38 ............................................................................................... (L
ﺣﺮﻑ )43 .............................................................................................. (M
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )46 .............................................................................................. (P
ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )47 .......................................................................................... (Q,q
ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )49 ............................................................................................ (R
ﺣﺮﻑ )54 ............................................................................................... (V
ﺣﺮﻑ )55 .............................................................................................. (W
ﺣﺮﻑ )57 ............................................................................................... (X
ﺣﺮﻑ )60 ............................................................................................... (Y
)ﺣﺮﻑ 63 ............................................................................................... (Z
64 ........... Compound Letters ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ
)65 .......................................................................................................(ea
)67 .......................................................................................................(ee
)69 ...................................................................................................... (EI
)70 ....................................................................................................... (ei
)71 ....................................................................................................... (ia
)72 ...................................................................................................... (oo
)73 ...................................................................................................... (ou
)74 ...................................................................................................... (ua
ﺣﺮﻑ )75 ............................................................................................... (ff
-2ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﻣﺜﻠﺔ ،ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻭﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸﺪﺩ 75 .....................
ﺣﺮﻑ )77 ................................................................................................ (ll
) (ckﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﻜﺎﻑ 83 ......................................................................................
IV
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V
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ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ 0B
ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻧﺤﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻵﻝﻑ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻭﻟﻬﺠﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ
ﻟﻬﺠﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ.
ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ،ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺳﻊ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍً ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺃﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺣﺼﺼﺎ ً
ﻏﻴﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﺇﺗﻘﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺎ
ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﻼﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺐ ﻭﺗﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﻧﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ
ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻮﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻁﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻭ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ .
ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻟﻐﺔ –ﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﺻﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻟﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻬﺎ
ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ .ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻣﻴﺲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺡ ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻴﻦ
.
ﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺿﻌﺔ .ﺭﻛﺰﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ
ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ،ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻬﺪﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍء ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻴﻦ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ
ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻣﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ .
ﻭﻛﻠﻨﺎ ﺃﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺟﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺭﺉ .
ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺻﻘﺭ
1
law.
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ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ:ً ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ
-:ﺗﻬﺠﺌﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ
b. c. d. f. g. h. j. k. l. m. n. p. q. r. s. t. v. w. x. y.z
2
law.
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ﻭﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺠﺪ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻓﺘﻠﻔﻆ
ﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
-:ﻣﺜﻞ
FF . LL . GG . MM ... etc
ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﻭﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ
-:ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ
CK . GH . PH . SC... etc
3
law.
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ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ
ﻭﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ
Capital Letters Small Letters
ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ
A a
B b
C c
D d
E e
F f
G g
H h
I i
J j
K k
L l
M m
N n
O o
P p
Q q
R r
S s
T t
U u
V v
W w
X x
Y y
4
law.
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Z z
: ( ﻣﺜﻞCapital ) ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ
-: ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ-1
The girl is here- ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺓ ﻫﻨﺎ
- He is a good boy ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ
Exercise (1)
5
law.
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-:ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺳﻠﻔﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﺴﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﻭﻫﻲ
.(Vowel Letters ) ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ
.(Consonant Letters) ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ
ﻭﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﺳﻨﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ
.(A) ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺣﺮﻑ
6
law.
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(E) ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻑA) ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ:ً ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ
-: ْﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎء ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ِﻫﻴﻞ
- What is your name? ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﻚ؟
- He is a lame man. ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺃﻋﺮﺝ
- Don’t be late. ﻻ ﺗﺘﺄﺧﺮ
- We believe in fate. ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ
- Take care of yourself. ﺍﻋﺘﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ
- It was made in China. ﺻﻨِ َﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ
ُ
- He is a brave soldier. ﻫﻮ ﺟﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ
- What is the date? ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ؟
- She has a beautiful
ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ
face.
- What is the fare ﻛﻢ ﺍﻷﺟﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ؟
8
law.
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to Syria?
9
law.
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10
law.
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( ﻛﻠﻔﻈﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ ﺃﻭE) ﻳُﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ:ً ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ
-:ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ
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(I,i)
-:( ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎI) ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ
(( ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ )ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦi) ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ:ًﺃﻭﻻ
.ﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ
- He is a good boy ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ
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( ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻨﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻴﺎء ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔi) ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ:ً ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ
-:ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ
- The life is full of
ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﻣﻠﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺐ
difficulties.
- I am riding a horse. ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺭﻛﺐ ﺣﺼﺎﻧﺎ
- I am fine today. ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ
- We use a file to ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻠﻔﺎ
keep our papers. ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻗﻨﺎ
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(O,o) ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ
.( ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﻔﻈﻪO) ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ
ً
-: ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﻠﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ:ًﺃﻭﻻ
- The bird folded
ﻁﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻴﻪ
its wings.
- Would you close ﻫﻞ ﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻐﻠﻖ
the door? ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ؟
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( ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻋﻴﻮﻥU) ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ:ً ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ
-:)ﻳﻮ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ
- We are humans. ﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﺸﺮ
- Ahmad is mute.
ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺃﺑﻜﻢ
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ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ
Consonants
ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻭﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﺎ ً ﻭﺳﻤﻴﺖ
B, C, D, F, G, H, ) ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻟﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ
( J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z
( = ﺏb) ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﺮﻑ 7B
-: ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ،ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻔﻔﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﺖ
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( = ﺱC) ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ
(,e, y, i) ( ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻋﻘﺒَﻪُ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑC) ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ:ًﺃﻭﻻ
-:ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ
- Is there any difference ﻫﻞ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
between me and you? ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻚ؟
- I am a Jordanian citizen. ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻁﻦ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﻲ
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(ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔH) ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ ً )ﺗﺶ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﺒﻌﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ:ً ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ
-:ﺗﺸﻴﻜﻮﺳﻠﻮﻓﺎﻛﻴﺎ
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ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ
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(D)
:( ﻛﺎﻟﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲD) ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ
- Is the door open? ﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ؟
- Do you work for R.J? ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ؟
- He is a deaf person. ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺃﺻﻢ
- Have you got a Visa-
ﻫﻞ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﺍ؟
Card?
- That is a beautiful bird ﺫﻟﻚ ﻁﺎﺋ ٌﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ
- Could you give me ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻨﻲ
your pen? ﻗﻠﻤﻚ؟
- Where is my dad? ﺃﻳﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ؟
- He has two kids. ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻁﻔﻼﻥ
- The Hashemite King-
ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ
dom of Jordan
- I work next to Dead Sea. ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺖ
- Why are you sad today? ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺣﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ؟
- He is a mad person. ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ
- Where was it made? ﺃﻳﻦ ﺻُﻨﻌﺖ؟
- Where is your dad? ﺃﻳﻦ ﺃﺑﻮﻙ؟
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(F) ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ
-:( ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲF) ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ
- Do you like fish or meat? ﻫﻞ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ؟
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- I parked my car in ُ
ﺃﻭﻗﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ
the garage. ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﺝ
- He is a good boy. ﺇﻧﻪُ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ
- He took his gun to hunt. ﺃﺧﺬ ﺑﻨﺪﻗﻴﺘﻪُ ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺪ
- The game is over. ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﺒﺔ
- What is the next
program? ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ؟
- A grammar book ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ
- I would like a pair of
sun glasses. ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺓ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﺔ
- I need a pair of gloves. ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ
- Which bus goes to ﺃﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﺠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ
Amman? ﻋﻤﺎﻥ؟
- I would like to play ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻟﻌﺐ ﻟﻌﺒﺔ
Rugby game. ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺒﻲ
- We are together again. ﻧﺤﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻨﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ
- This tree is very big. ًﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﺿﺨﻤﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ
- Is it your wedding ring? ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺯﻓﺎﻓﻚ؟
- Allah is our God. ﷲ ﺇﻟﻬُﻨﺎ
ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻭﺃﻋﻘﺒﻪُ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ:ً ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ
g=ﺝ -:( ﻣﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ,e,i,y)
- I would like some ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ
orange juice. ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ
- He works as an engineer. ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ
- I like Egypt. ﺍُﺣﺐُ ﻣﺼﺮ
- I want to change my ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻏﻴ َﺮ
number. ﺭﻗﻤﻲ
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(J)
-:( ﺑـ )ﺩﺝ( ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔJ) ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ
- A joyless childhood ﻁﻔﻮﻟﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﺓ
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- My son is in the
ﺍﺑﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺿﺔ
kindergarten.
- Who made this cake? ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺻﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﻜﺔ
- He was only joking
with you. ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻤﺰﺡ ﻣﻌﻚ ﻓﻘﻂ
-:( ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲN) ( ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ً ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑK) ﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ:ً ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ
- I cut the meat using ﺑﻮﺍﺱﻁﺔ
ﺍ ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ
the knife. ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻦ
37
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ﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻚ
- What is your e-mail?
ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ؟
39
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law.
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ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ
( ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎD) ( ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑOU) ( ﺑﻌﺪL) ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ
ﻓ
- I would like tothank you for ﺃﻭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺷﻜﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣُﺴ ِﻦ
your good treatment. .ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺘﻚ
41
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\
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(N) ﺣﺮﻑ
-: ( ﻛﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔn ) ﻭﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ
- Everything is all right. ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳُﺮﺍﻡ
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(P) ﺣﺮﻑ
-:( ﺛﻼﺙ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻭﻫﻲP) ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ
-: ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻧﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺎء ﻭﺗﺤﺘﻬﺎ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻧﻘﻂ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ:ًﺃﻭﻻ
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- He was born on
ﻣﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﻳﻞ23 ﻭﻟﺪﺕ ﻓﻲ
April 23rd.
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(P) ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ
.ph=f(H) ﻭﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﺒﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟـ:ً ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ
- The elephant is the ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻞ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
biggest animal on the earth. ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ
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( ﻟﻴﻠﻔﻆ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩUi, Uo, Ue, Ua, U) ﻻ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺎ ً ﺑـ
-:ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻑ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ
- Be quiet, please?. ﻛﻦ ﻫﺎﺩﺋﺎ ً ﻟﻮ ﺳﻤﺤﺖ
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: (ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ )ﺭ( ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔr )ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ
- I sent my sister ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﺃﻣﺲ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺧﺘﻲ
a letter yesterday.
- He is doing his
ﻫﻮ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻲ
homework
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(S) ﺣﺮﻑ
s=ﺱ -: ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ:ًﺃﻭﻻ
- We are painting
ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺪﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺘﻨﺎ
our house.
( ﻛﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ )ﺯﺍﻱ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺒﻘﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻭﺗﻼﻩُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻠﻔﻆS) ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ:ً ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ
-:ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ً ﻛﺤﺮﻑ )ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻱ( ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻷﺳﻤﺎء ﻣﺜﻞ
51
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(T) ﺣﺮﻑ
t= ﺕ-: ( ﻛـ )ﺍﻟﺘﺎء ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞt ) ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ:ًﺃﻭﻻ
- He is a tall man. ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻁﻮﻳﻞ
- This view is very ًﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ ﺟﻤﻴ ٌﻞ ﺟﺪﺍ
beautiful.
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- I studied at a private
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ
university.
- This box is heavy. ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺛﻘﻴﻞ
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