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§ Kelompok 1
304 Chapter 7 Linear Regression
ech to de- Arm Dynamic Arm Dynamic Pressure, x (lb/sq in.) Scale Reading, y
ures have Individual Strength, x Lift, y Individual Strength, x Lift, y 10 13
stics of an 1 17.3 71.7 11 28.2 68.3 10 18
bjected to 2 19.3 48.3 12 28.7 96.7 10 16
m a weight- 3 19.5 88.3 13 29.0 76.7 10 15
ifted over- 4 19.7 75.0 14 29.6 78.3 10 20
5 22.9 91.7 15 29.9 60.0 50 86
6 23.1 100.0 16 29.9 71.7 50 90
sion curve
7 26.4 73.3 17 30.3 85.0 50 88
8 26.8 65.0 18 31.3 85.0 50 88
9 27.6 75.0 19 36.0 88.3 50 92
strength). 10 28.1 88.3 20 39.5 100.0
21 40.4 100.0 (a) Find the equation of the regression line.
(cont.)
22 44.3 100.0 (b) The purpose of calibration in this application is to
23 44.6 91.7 estimate pressure from an observed scale reading.
24 50.4 100.0 Estimate the pressure for a scale reading of 54 using
25 55.9 71.7 x̂ = (54 − b0 )/b1 .
§ Kelompok
7.2 The grades of 2
a class of 9 students on a midterm
7.5 A study was made on the amount of
report (x) and on the final examination (y) are as fol-
sugar in a certain process at various tempera
lows:
data were coded and recorded.
x 77 50 71 72 81 94 96 99 67 Nilai UTS
(a) Estimate the linear regression line.
y 82 66 78 34 47 85 99 99 68 Nilai UAS
(b) Estimate the mean amount of converted
duced when the coded temperature is 1
(a) Estimate the linear regression line.
(c) Plot the residuals versus temperature. C
(b) Estimate the final examination grade of a student
who
1. received
Buatlah ascatter
gradeplot
of dari
85 on thedimidterm
data atas report. Temperature, x Converted Su
2. Tentukan persamaan garis regresi linier dari data diatas (Ŷ = 1.0 ˆ0 + ˆ1 X ).
1.1
8.1
7.8
7.3 The amounts of a chemical compound y that dis-
3. inGambarkan
solved 100 grams ofplot garisattersebut
water pada scatter plot soal no.1
various temperatures 1.2 8.5
4. recorded
x were Tentukanas nilai estimasi nilai UAS ketika nilai UTS bernilai 75.
follows: 1.3 9.8
5. Tentukan
x (◦ C) RSS dariy observasi
(grams) dan hasil estimasi. 1.4 9.5
0 8 6 8 1.5 8.9
15 12 10 14 1.6 8.6
30 25 21 24 1.7 10.2
45 31 33 28 1.8 9.3
60 44 39 42 1.9 9.2
75 48 51 44 2.0 10.5
§ Kelompok 5
Exercises
§ Kelompok 8
E11-2 House Data 11-8. Table E11-3 presents the highway
gasoline mileage performance and engine displacement for
Sale Taxes Sale Taxes DaimlerChrysler vehicles for model year 2005 (U.S. Environ-
Price/ (local, school), Price/ (local, school), mental Protection Agency).
1000 county)/1000 1000 county)/1000
25.9 4.9176 30.0 5.0500
𝑥
(a) Fit a simple linear model relating highway miles per gallon (y
to engine displacement ( x ) in cubic inches using least squares
𝑦 29.5 5.0208 36.9 8.2464 (b) Find an estimate of the mean highway gasoline mile
27.9 4.5429 41.9 6.6969 age performance for a car with 150 cubic inches engine
displacement.
25.9 4.5573 40.5 7.7841 (c) Obtain the fitted value of y and the corresponding residua
29.9 5.0597 43.9 9.0384 for a car, the Neon, with an engine displacement of 122
29.9 3.8910 37.5 5.9894 cubic inches.
30.9 5.8980 37.9 7.5422 11-9. An article in the Tappi Journal (March 1986) presented
28.9 5.6039 44.5 8.7951 data on green liquor Na2S concentration (in grams per liter)
and paper machine production (in tons per day). The data (read
35.9 5.8282 37.9 6.0831
from a graph) follow:
31.5 5.3003 38.9 8.3607
31.0 6.2712 36.9 8.1400 y 40 42 49 46 44 48
30.9 5.9592 45.8 9.1416 x 825 830 890 895 890 910
y 46 43 53 52 54 57 58
1. Buatlah scatter plot dari data di atas.
(c) Calculate the fitted value of y corresponding to x = 5.8980 .
Find the corresponding residual. x 915 960 990 1010 1012 1030 1050
2. Tentukan persamaan garis regresi linier dari data diatas (a)(ŶFit=a simple ˆ0 +
(d) Calculate the fitted ŷi for each value of xi used to fit the
model. Then construct a graph of ŷi versus the correspond- 1 X ). model with y = green liquor
linearˆregression
Na S concentration and x = production. Find an estimate
3. Gambarkan plot garis tersebut pada scatter plot soal no.1. least
2
ing observed value yi and comment on what this plot would
of σ . Draw a scatter diagram of the data and the resulting
2
§ Kelompok 9
E11-4 Propellant Data (b) What is the estimate of expected BOD level when the time
is 15 days?
Observation Strength y Age x (c) What change in mean BOD is expected when the time
Number (psi) (weeks) 1. Buatlah scatter plot dari data di atas.
changes by three days?
(d) Suppose that the time used is six days. Calculate the fitted
1
2
2158.70
1678.15
15.50
23.75
2. Tentukan persamaan garis regresi linier dari data diatas
value of y and the corresponding residual.
(e) Calculate the fitted ŷi for each value of xi used to fit the
3 2316.00 8.00 ( Ŷ = ˆ + ˆ X ).
model. Then construct0 a graph1 of ŷi versus the correspond-
4 2061.30 17.00 ing observed values yi and comment on what this plot
5 2207.50 5.00
3. Gambarkan plot garis tersebut pada scatter plot soal no.1.
would look like if the relationship between y and x was a
deterministic (no random error) straight line. Does the plot
6 1708.30 19.00 4. Tentukan nilai estimasi strength ketika age bernilai 10.
actually obtained indicate that time is an effective regressor
7 1784.70 24.00 variable in predicting BOD?
8 2575.00 2.50 5. AnTentukan
11-16. RSS and
article in Wood Science dari observasi
Technology [“Creep dan hasil estimasi.
9 2357.90 7.50 in Chipboard, Part 3: Initial Assessment of the Influence of
Moisture Content and Level of Stressing on Rate of Creep
10 2277.70 11.00
and Time to Failure” (1981, Vol. 15, pp. 125–144)] reported
11 2165.20 13.00 a study of the deflection (mm) of particleboard from stress
12 2399.55 3.75 levels of relative humidity. Assume that the two variables are
related according to the simple linear regression model. The
13 1779.80 25.00
data follow:
14 2336.75 9.75
15 1765.30 22.00 x = Stress level (%): 54 54 61 61 68
1. Buatlah (a)
scatter plotthedari
Estimate datacoefficients.
regression di atas.
(b) Do the data support the claim that systolic blood pressure does not depend
2. Tentukan persamaan
on an individual’sgaris
weight?regresi linier dari data diatas (Ŷ = 0 + 1 X ).
ˆ ˆ
3. Gambarkan
(c) If aplot garis tersebut
large number pada182scatter
of males weighing pounds plot soalblood
have their no.1.pressures
taken, determine an interval that, with 95 percent confidence, will contain
4. Tentukan nilai estimasi
their average blood tekanan
pressure. darah systolic ketika berat badan 230 pound.
5. Tentukan(d) RSS
Analyzedari observasi
the standardized dan hasil estimasi.
residuals.
(e) Determine the sample correlation coefficient.
32. It has been determined that the relation between stress (S) and the number of
cycles to failure (N ) for a particular type of alloy is given by
A