Prof. Dr.

Jörg Wolf September 28, 2022

Department of Mathematics, Chung-Ang University

1. Exercise Linear Algebra - (due to October 06, 2022)

Autumn Semester 2022

1. Use the definition of Ax to write the matrix equation as a vector equation, or vice versa

2 3
57
2 36
6 7 2 3
5 1 8 4 6 17 8
(a) 4
2 7 3
56
5 6
637
7
6 7=4 5
7 16
邯拗 +31 判悧悧
4 5
2
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 Z'

( )
4 4 5 3 4 3

01 륡
4 5

(
4
z1 4 5 + z2 4 5 + z3 4 5 + z4 4 5 = 4 5 .
-
-

(b)
2 5 4 0 13
-

2 5 4
=

(f)
Z 4

2. Consider the matrix 2 3

13 03 1 3 03

61 3 0 37
0 2
-

1 4 O 2
-
1 4
6 7
6 1 1 1 17 O
-
4 2 8 00 O 16
6 7 7
A=6 7. 20 3
-
1 0
-

6 3
-

60 4 2 87
6 7
4 5
2 0 3 1 먦:
(iii)
How many rows of A contain a pivot position ? Does the equation Ax = b have a solution
-

163674개
for each b 2 R4 ? 함
다선형독립이어야
3 No

2 3 2 3
.

0 3 5
6 7 6 7 A랑 선형결합해서 U가 되는리
6 7 6 7
6 7. Is u in the plane R spanned by the columns of A?
3. Let u = 647 and A = 6 2 3
U
'

4 5 4 5
/ es
(iii)
3 5 O

)
4 1 1
(
-

4
. 023
( 1
4
2 3 2 3 2 3 ↓
7 3 6 o

i) .li ii)
1 1 4
6 7 6 7 6 7
6 7 6 7 6 7
4. Let u = 627 , v = 617 and w = 617. It can be checked that ( O 2 3

4 5 4 5 4 5 ( 1 4

5 3 0

31 跏的 (i).
3u 5v w = 0.

Use this fact and the vector equation (without using row operations) to find x1 and x2 that
.

solve 2 3 2 3
" ⇒
7 3 2 3 6

( 跏卵 !)
6 7 x1 6 7
3 6 7 6 7 712=-5
62 17 4 5 = 617 .
4 5 x 4 5
1
5 3 0
 0이 아닌해를 갖는다

res
.

O 00 아닌거
5. Determine whether the following homogeneous system has nontrivial solutions.

( 럢剡 .io
땅)
"

( )
' 5 7 9 0
2-7
2x1 5x2 +8x3 = 0
-

o
b
◦

5x1 +7x2 +9x3 = 0

◦
1 -
2 o

(i
(a) 2x1 7x2 +x3 = 0, (b)
t :) 4
o
-
30 x 2x +6x = 0 1 2 3 3
-

21 o

)
(
-

o
4x +2x +7x = 0 1 2 3
non tan al Solution 1 -

2 G 0

nontr.ir al Solution

6. Find the parametric equation of the line passing throug a and b, where
一一
( 1

0
-
2

( 7
6 ◦

°
)
2 3 2 3
diea.vn 에아
1부)
:

3 7
a = 4 5, b = 4 5.
( 引二 ( 剡七 ii]

il
.

4 8

3, 다) 1.7.8 )
2 3
4 6

ii)
6 7
6 7
7. Given A = 6 8 12 7. Find one nontrivial solution of Ax = 0.
4 5
IG =
ix.

( 慈剡 供剡
-

6 9
- O O O
aieaa.ie
8. Consider the sets of vectors
2 3 2 3 2 3 3

)
O

/
0 0
-

0 0 3
6 7 6 7 6 7
6 7 6 7 6 7 0 5 4 O
u = 6 07 , v = 6 5 7, w = 6 4 7.
4 5 4 5 4 5
2 8 l O
2 8 1
-

Determine if {u, v, w} are linearly independent of linearly dependent.

d

01
1 0
2 8

(
-

0 5 4

0 0
-

3 O

The The Third Solution

System has
Only
∴ linear Independent