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What is peace? People often say that peace is opposite of war. However, there are many other ways to define peace. Some
people say that peace means more than ‘no war’. Every year many people die in wars, but more people are killed in many other
ways.
Each year millions of children and poor people die because they do not have enough food. These hungry people cannot
afford to buy food they need. These people are not fighting in a war but they do not have peace in their life either. Therefore, peace
can also be the opposite of hunger.
Another cause of death for millions of people every year is disease. Many mortal diseases can be prevented by clean water
or cured by medicine. Few people die of dysentery in developed countries, but many people in poor countries die of it and many
other preventable diseases. So peace can also be the opposite of preventable diseases.
There are many wars between countries. However, people are also killed by people from their own country. Whenever
there are political or religious conflicts, which often results in riots, some people get killed. Therefore, peace can be the opposite of
lacking freedom in religious beliefs.
Adapted from: “Success English”
A/Comprehension:
:B/Text Exploration
1. A/ Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following:
a) struggling (§2) = …………………… b) banned (§3) = ……………………
B/ Find in the text words that are opposite in meaning to the following:
a) wealthy (§3) ≠ …………………… b) few (§4) ≠ ……………………
Written Expression:
Imagine you are a Palestinian child living under occupation, deprived of your basic rights unlike all children of the world.
What are your dreams?
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia in the USA in 1929. At that time in America, black people didn't have
equal rights with white people. Black people had to sit in the back of busses. The schools were segregated and there were even
separate public restrooms for black people and white people. Black people's lives were not very good.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was a minister in a Church. He fought against racial segregation. He wanted equal rights for all people.
But he didn't use violence in his fight. He asked people to fight peacefully. For example, he asked black people to ride in the front of
the bus. More than 200,000 people went to Washington D.C. to listen to him speak and ask the government to change unfair laws.
Because of Martin Luther King, Jr., many laws began to change in the United States. But many white people disagreed with him
and his ways. In 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated by a white man.
http://www.5minuteenglish.com/jan24.htm
4. Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following.
of the same value (§1)…………………… murdered (§3)………………………
page 1/2
- ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
- ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
- ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
- ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
- ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
page 2/2
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia in the USA in 1929. At that time in America, black people didn't have
equal rights with white people. Black people had to sit in the back of busses. The schools were segregated and there were even
separate public restrooms for black people and white people. Black people's lives were not very good.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was a minister in a Church. He fought against racial segregation. He wanted equal rights for all people.
But he didn't use violence in his fight. He asked people to fight peacefully. For example, he asked black people to ride in the
front of the bus. More than 200,000 people went to Washington D.C. to listen to him speak and ask the government to change
unfair laws.
Because of Martin Luther King, Jr., many laws began to change in the United States. But many white people disagreed with him
and his ways. In 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated by a white man.
http://www.5minuteenglish.com/jan24.htm
4. Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following:
a) of the same value (§1)= …………………… b) murdered (§3) =………………………
page 1/2
9. Imagine you are a Palestinian child living under occupation, deprived of your basic rights unlike all children of the
world. What are your dreams?
Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter and non-violent activist. He was born in 1869 in Gujarat, India. He completed
his schooling in India and went to England for further study of law. He then went to the British colony of South Africa to practice
law. There he decided to become a political activist.
Later, here turned to India and started a powerful non-violent movement to fight for India’s independence. Many times, he
was sent to prison, but he never discouraged himself and continued fighting for national freedom. He started many mass
movements like Non Cooperation Movement in 1920 and the Quit India Movement in 1942.
After so many struggles, India gained independence in 1947. A year later, Gandhi was assassinated. Gandhi proved that
everything is possible with non-violence and the unity of people. Even after his death, he is still alive in the heart of every Indian
as Father of the Nation.
www.Britanica (adapted)
4. Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following.
a) peaceful(§1)= …………………… b) killed(§3) =………………………
page 1/2
7. Criticize or apologize for the wrong actions using should/shouldn’t have:
A) a. Some students threw rubbish in the classroom.
b. They ………………………………………………………………………………………….
B) a. My classmate used my mobile without my permission.
b. She/He…………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Imagine you are a Palestinian child living under occupation, deprived of your basic rights unlike all children of the
world. What are your dreams?
page 2/2
2013 / 2014 Level: 2nd Year L & Ph Stream Full Name: ……………………………………
Class: ………………
On October 24th 1945 representatives of 51 nations met to form an association called the United Nations
Organization. The two main aims of UNO are the maintenance of international peace and security throughout
the world. Since then, the organization has survived with difficulty. It has faced a series of international
disputes that could have involved the world in a nuclear war. If UNO has failed to settle these disputes, the
.world might have been involved in a war
:Make requests and reply to them, then mark the intonation at the end of each request )8
…………………………………………………………………………… .a
………………………… -
…………………………………………………………………………… .b
- …………………………..
Aim: To write a sample correction and provide the learners with valuable pieces of advice that enable us to
consolidate the strengths and remedy the weaknesses through specific remediation sessions.
A.Comprehension
1. The most appropriatetittle is. (01)
b. Importance of peace.
2. The answers to the questions. (02.5)
a. We celebrate the International Day of Peace on September 21st.
b.Some cities celebrate this event by ringing a peace bell.
c.No, they do not.
3. Lexis: (03pts)
a-Synonyms:put on: wear- conflict: conflict
b- Opposites:a few :many - remember: forget
B. Text Exploration
1.Table completion(03pts)
Noun Verb Adjective
Symbol To Symbolise Symbolic
Destruction To destroy Destructive
Solution To Solve Solving
2. Asking questions(03pts)
Irresponsible politicians take their peoples to wars in order to divert their attention from their corruption
a. Who take their peoples to wars in order to divert their attention from their corruption?
b. Why do irresponsible politicians take their peoples to wars?
3.Sentence completion. (02pts)
1. It is obligatory that people live in peace.
Peoplemust live in peace.
2. It is forbidden to leaders to put people in danger.
Leaders must notput people in danger.
4. Pronunciation of final “s” (01.5)
s Z iz
costs cities – wars –politicians – peoples symbolises
Part two: Writing (04pts)
Malcolm X has been called one of the greatest and most influential African Americans in history. Malcolm was an
African American Muslim minister and human rights activist. He was a courageous advocate for the rights of African
Americans, a man who indicted white Americans for their crimes against black Americans.
Malcolm X had a very harsh childhood. His father died when he was young. It was rumored that he was killed by
whites. When he was thirteen, his mother was placed in a mental hospital, and he was placed in a series of foster
homes. In 1946, he was caught involved in a robbery. Malcolm was sentenced to ten years in prison.
While in prison, Malcolm X had undergone radical changes in his personality. He became a member of the “ Nation
of Islam ”and quickly he rose to become its leader and public face for a dozen of years. However, the teachings of the
Nation of Islam had nothing to do with our religion. It taught black supremacy and advocated separation of black and
white Americans.
After visiting Mecca, Malcolm had the chance to recognize the true Islam . He said that it had
opened his eyes, as he saw all colours following the teachings of the Koran – that it wasn’t violent, but
accepting the true equality between all people and races. This was something the Nation of Islam hadn’t
followed.
In February 1965, less than a year after leaving the Nation of Islam, he was assassinated by three members of the
group for turning against them.
adapted from the internet
A/ Comprehension
1)Are the following statements true or false, correct the false ones.
b)For how long was Malcolm the public face and the spokesman?...................................................................
B) Text Exploration
1)Find in the text words whose definitions follow:
a). ………………………. = The belief of superiority §3
/t/ /d/ / Id /
a- But later on, he changed his beliefs.Quran put the idea of equality in him.
b- He was a human rights activist.
c- Malcolm X believed in the first years of his struggle in the segregation between blacks & whites.
d- One of the American icons in fighting racism is Malcolm X.
A. Comprehension / Interpretation:
1. Choose the correct answer: The text is about:
a) Conflicts’ resolution.
b) The role of the UN peacekeepers to solve conflicts in the world.
c) The main achievements of the UN.
2. Say whether the following statements are ‘true’ or ‘false’
a) Teachers receive training to become war makers …….
b)Peacekeepers won the Nobel Peace Prize. ..........
b) Peace is just the absence of war. ..........
TOPIC ONE: Since the very old human existence, conflicts have always been there. Many famous personalities
or leaders have helped to achieve peace while many others were reasons of death, destructions, bloodsheds
and wars. Write a short composition of about 60 to 70 words about a hero who helped in the spread of
peace in the world. Use the following notes
-Introducing the hero.
-his principles and beliefs about the peace.
- His heroic struggle to achieve peace and why do you love and respect him.
TOPIC TWO: Many people suffer from stereotypes and prejudices. judging people according to their race,
gender, place of birth, religion or culture is a social issue that should be condemned. Write a paragraph in
which you denounce prejudice and mention its negative effects on society and people .
Best wishes
Best wishes
Class:
Duration: 1 hour
the first Term English Test
Read the text carefully then answer the questions.
OSLO: The Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded its 2008 Peace Prize on Friday to Martti AHTISAARI,
the former Finnish president who has been associated over decades with peace efforts and quiet, cautious
diplomacy from Asia to Africa and Europe. Out of 197 people nominated for the annual prize, the committee
said, Ahtisaari had been chosen "for his important efforts in several continents and over three decades to
resolve international conflicts."
He has played a central role in ending conflicts that took root in the late 20th century and threatened
the early 21st century with conflagrations in many places. Specifically, the committee mentioned his work in
ending South African domination of Namibia, the former South-West Africa, from the 1970s to the late 1990s ,
and peace efforts in the Indonesian province of Aceh, Kosovo, Northern Ireland, Central Asia, the Horn of
Africa and, most recently, in Iraq.
In an initial response, Ahtisaari said he was "very pleased and grateful" at receiving the prize, which is
worth $1.4 million. It will be awarded to him at a ceremony in Oslo on December 10.
In a television interview after the award was announced, Ahtisaari indicated that he might slow the
pace of his travels, which, he said, had kept him away from Finland for 200 days a year. "I want to spend more
time with my wife," he said.
Adapted from “Herald Tribune International Website” www.iht.com
A- Comprehension:
1- The text is: (1pt)
a) a newspaper article. b) a speech. c) a radio news report.
B- Text exploration:
1- Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following. (1,5pt)
a- selected =………… (§1) b- getting =……… (§3) c- declared =……… (§4)
2- Find in the text words that are opposite in meaning to the following. (1,5pt)
a- punished ≠……… (§1) b- war ≠……… (§2) c- sad ≠……… (§3)
Nouns Adjectives
Peace ………….
………… independent
freedom …………
………… destructive
4- Fill in the gaps with: can, can’t, could, couldn't, will be able to, was/ were able to, or have/has
been able to. ( 2 pts)
a- Only before the end of the Revolution, Algerian soldiers.........................force the French army
to start negotiation to stop the war.
b- By the end of this meeting, journalists ................... to meet the delegate and ask him different
questions of current issues.
c- ................................ You hear what the chairman is saying?
d- The United Nations Organization .......................... (not) to put an end to the Middle east crises
yet.
5- Classify the following words in the table below according to the number of their syllables (1.5pt)
peace- conflicts- awarded- dominated- committee- pleased
6- Fill in the gaps with five (5) words from the following list. (2.5 pts)
died - in - officer – Algerian - was - Norway - after - coming
Martti AHTISAARI …………..…. born on June 23, 1937, …………..… the city of Viipuri, which is now on the
Russian side of the border in territory ceded to the Soviet Union ………….....World War II. His father, a
naturalized Finn born in ……………..…. , was a noncommissioned army ………….. .
2 - Say whether the following statements are true or false according to the text. (2pts)
a) – The word peace comes from the ancient Greek civilization...........
b) - Wars among states have become more common since the World War ll...............
c) – The internal conflicts and disputes are a major concern today...............
d) – There was an unfair system in USA during the 1960's. ................
3 - Answer the following questions according to the text. (3pts)
a) – What did Martin Luther and his movement aim at?
b) – How is the international peace threatened according to the writer?
c) – Why did the writer take Syria as an example?
4- What do the underlined words refer to in the text . (2pts)
This term (§1) ....................... this former conception of peace (§3)..................
it (§2) ...................................which (§3)...................................
5- Give a suitable title to the text (0.5pt) .........................................
B. Text Exploration : (7 points)
1- Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following. (1.5pts)
a. global (§1) = ......................b. menaces (§2) = ........................ c. battle (§3) =......................
2- Find in the text words that are opposites to the following. (1.5pts)
a. peaceful (§1) =/= ..................b. external (§2) =/= ..................... c. fair (§3) =/= .....................
3 - Complete the table with the missing word category. (1pt)
Verb noun Adjective
//////////////// ……………………….. violent
………………………. respect …………………..
To organize organization ……………………
5-Rewrite sentence (b) so that it means the same as sentence (a): (1,5pts)
a/ UNO supports peace in the world. .
b/ Peace.................................………………………
a/it's your duty to respect your school regulations.
d/ You...............................................................................
a/ violence should be banned in schools . b/schools..................................................................................
6- Mark the intonation at the end of these sentences .(Use arrows) ( 0,5pt)
a- I wonder if the United Nations can resolve conflicts in Syria.
b- Will the United Nations be able to settle disputes in the hot spots over the world ?
Part two :written comprehension 5pts
choose only one topic
Topic 1:
Write a composition on how to maintain peace in the world.
• Teach children a culture of peace
• Respect each other’s culture
• Resolve conflicts peacefully
Make world free of arms
Or: Topic Two:
Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only achieve by understanding. Without inner peace, outer peace is
impossible. Discuss!