CHAITANyA KUMAR

CH21BTECA|IO08 classmate
24 Date
GROUP - 2 Poge

CHE MICAL TECHNOLOGY

ASSIGNMENT-I

Answer
Donestic Wastewater cuscharge and tre at ment n mdha ove governed
by Rral las amd requlationk The Folioud(ng ohe the primary.
Las thot governs tie Somei

Water Prerenton and Cortrol of Poluhmm Act (i974)

This ad was ena ted m1974 +o provide For the prevertion and
control o tae natu pollutm and for mantalning rstorlng oF
wholsomeness af wate mthe countr, Thi, acd proyídee fos the
estabish mend of Certral and State Polltion Control boads
(CP CB Qund SPCes) to requlate Qund entorce pouuhon control measured

Environment Protection Act, ig86)

TWb ad was entated n 1386 olth tre objetie o prov1ding
+os tne protection and Impovlment o the environment It
em powers the entral Govermment to estasWAh authorities charged
wta tae mandate of psenerting envron mental polhon in al
ts forms and to tackle spetic emwironmental poblems that
ohe peCwliar to different parts o the county

3 Notional Envirowynent PouCy (2066)

This nddressed te mple_ment ation plams for
major cites fof hater polutiom, comprlslng regutotory syåems
relying 0n an opopriate som binatipn ot pr]ects imple nmtnted
trough pulali agendes tor teo treat ment, reuse and recycle
whure appucabl, of seage aund vostenater trem municipal
Owd imdmstrial 80urcs, before final disenarge to watr buduel.
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4. Muniapal Solkd Wastes (Monogement ond Handung) Kut

WhAL marily conwrd wth soud wate managmen,
tnese les also enompass Wastenotex m
transyortationPottA
gu4004n fox tre colLton, Seqreg ahon,

nstenater

5 Bharat Abhiyan ( Cleanlndua MiSsion) 201)

NNChh chiee unweSal
missíma ms to
Launche Im 2O14, tais
proote safe disposal of hu man maste
sanitotiern coveroge Ond
and oAste oater

History kary Pies o lagislatn

was One of tL Ftst
The factories act of 1948 Loder on after lmde penden e
and
walte water.
tnat beg un to acdclress come. icter (renenbion ond
e had a ot to
Solid cOnßtitution ationc
firsi reHcred to te reQul
ortrol o Polltto) Aet ot197 got Polhion cotolL
Throngh taus act ne
nterweter dscharge. bun
has
and enforament Wer tr yearswodeY aG
boardy enviromentol con un Then
incorporode changing
amcnded to Notiorol Enwiromtnt x
Enwironmental (otecton)Ad ln 1986,
Initiatine we had suacch Bharot MissLQu
n 2006. As a recant
nell.

Movni toring ond EnteTCLment

At natonal erel untrad foltian Contol Boord ( cpe) i espns
for mondtar ing and ntorcing corompllano voit yaste staodo
oter o
intding comestic atwater CPCB et notional
ond Gudelmes or WOttenatu traiment omd diA charge
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Stote Poctiov Cntol Boards (sPCBS) m each stodte and wnion

territony hane Atwlax RSponblbitles ad regtomad wee They lesne
pmis. CAncuct epecion and take entoncamcnt actn agonst
NOllatots
 E MICAL TEUHNoloGr Nome Bhee Am! Sonjay
ha1btechtty o 6

ntoduetibn
16 a
wthe monageent of induyhial asteoaler dis2hang
environ nta
cihcal Conen tor sustuinable development
eotechbn and publie heath in Tndia As induytnes continve
ond evolve need to egulate theis im part
the

inTed si ngly paTamount This

wate re sour ces beomes
necesties comprehansive
under:tordinglogo
frameorle that qovegns induytial watewg ter discharoe
As hor todoy too moin laos regoding
industial wdy teoaterg exist ether than sone ruy a
regulatbnu follauay:

industrial oasteuootery dischoge in Indiq.

Laws governing
Nater CPrevenhbn and Cortrol ot follation) Act, 4?4:
The oateg (Pre ventbn contol
dnd pallun) At l944 s
an importont legs lation enacted by the govenmnt of
India to addness related to the preventon anol
pollutbn The Act oas forokdi repon
dotenstat qualitt o watr bodie due to indutd
a nd domeshe polluhon.
Mey teahres ot his las are
Otontab coogtithn o boardy: The act edablshesh stae
eollatio (antl Boords & Cantad Poltahn conbl Boord
nationl luvel

dscharye of pollatants
poisonouy, har mu, o hwzardo substuncu into wat
bodies beyond 4he presco) bed imyt
 Penalties & offene: includer wat

pus
penalhry of non. (ompllone
9
induding encowTaqes fines, im pnsonmont
induytnes
and
to adopt eluor
methd and polluhoo control techonologiy o a.
Hhir
water quai
Watey (trevent ton and conhl of
Poluhn) bss tet g1
oahe (preventon ond conhl ot
leqis laton eoetd b +he
poltuhon) det 4?
to
and olleot
gouennen of Inddia
d cesS coatey
Ond centen
(Onumed
spetired wers. The fands genraed tron t
Used to finanu Hhe actiuity and initiatug
aimd at
preven and contliny ater plluhn,
this act incleo in
(empli ana
fnes and posby
imosnnenl foy violahy
Hstory these legis lathbns:
wates (Preventon and cort| Paluho) Act 1144
oThe dct as indueed in ndian pglimen
1433
ond ammen dment the bil1 pased
by both houwes af pozime nt dn e re ceed the aSOnt of
president Morch 23, 19 ?5
(o)Th dct int etfeet
(4) O ver thne Jears Jeveral the At underwen Seeral ammend
-ments to stnenthen s enisibns and addrw empgng
halgnqes Pollaton Cunt)
 wates ( eollatwn Pre venhion and ont) f pollutin) Gis A na
eth jignhaod Induytnai.t
aehn DThe
Bsu
ater
Jndia sas grappling
Act 19 t4
grapoling
had been eoactd to contl po|lu t
Hooeveryhane sas a necd foy fmdr
sapgort the imolumentotn of pollahrn onol meuyuny
3 Tn responsR the need for findnei
to effeehey combal akr pollutn.thu otn
intoduerd in Lndian Polimen in 144+
AFlen dcuss dnd am nundmunty.he bil| was
houses of palimia! an 7eeid
passed b both houses
Presidenh Septembey
at )nto etti 1977

he At amended addry
yerS
cÀrcumtun ey ond to enju
changing
funds catleeed Aate

laws ayo
Apart from hse laus, the folling
ba tur polluh,
reventig
tnynomyt (ro tect) At 19 Thi aet gives he athon
to the on tra 90verment to estobhsh standagds
dnd discher ot pollutant
Ennomen te impuct asesment (EIA) Nattfratr,
Tndustnes fallinq unden certain are rquined
catagoy
+ undngo an befo thay (an pemby
Tbas ncludy asesi) 4he potental
 A! nathond (evet in Tndra ndást
ane Iespaible dnd en rcin9
regulahh.
(D onhal Polluthby (ont Bound
-The apes regulatng authony b
enuvonmen proteehon undn
ore and Cimat chan ge rtof F cc)of fha
Jovermen at. Tndra

standarsd tor polluhoa ontrs]

Conduety researh dnd stud dn polluhn
mon sqtr and qualiy , manages
hazard ous s s t and take enforunt
agatnst ompliant indy dnd ionhh
Water reyou,Rin develspmnt, and Gung
fejuen a
The minytny (esponsibu policies and eyulah
relahed managemnt. inclu dng
iver an d. ej srcntn et kte

Oevelog mant Houlng

Pesponsibll fo ban plonningSteii
and dvelapmn)
ngoy arban~
incuding d9peet re loted to
dnd ay e mg nehennt

webyjt.
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CHSL5O COurcal elasgy)

Hetignnunt
ly Mypan hushon
CH2LBTIECHLIO04

domutis chntse duckog

onicipolautlaritia

djtto thaaYi icnt csat ceKentinn and

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age

conitions

that t

oityA pemittin
tini cithout
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chkmical tham

fanckayati kaj nttitutinsta manng taaitotion, te:

 classsate
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to odsua encianmntal cocn eaention

AadhaBooeed Rlutis onbsd

Apalayalegoialgal

inapataat outheiy nvily

itnthu anaaopast lpoltion conbro
 alassmate
Date
Poge

monitoig
endorcisg comaliance

Lwndertte cnballa daious docal or enol

badis_as cll ar

laaicipalitiu &tanisipal opootion

a ban axead snuniciaitie esponsibl fo
anaging domsstie cnstnts i incaids tl

farchayoti toy' tslitutin

llag anchayat thy mannge co4tekot

Fnolho hadesh tstlution ConbeolCAPPCB)

Scoa'
heinpimasy grces indesbial poltion, ty
aleo hawe orme

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