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:DOO

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Facteus Puoductiow.
hy ae the essntial clnt wbich coepnat
htneac
wittheach otthue in the pduclion ocia".
these aw tis -tpei

feJMAY
Land
SEeONDART
" Rawatiuial
Fuel
Capial

but ithe abone chabteu, factous gpeeducton.


nto FkeD

(PIXED PAcIORS
thwae thee factis which cannot be change

(2)ARIALLE FiTOR

duking a
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# FeoDUC TION FUNCT ON


l t isauctio hubteh establlees a netiard
Qutßut a cowdt

Eenbene the sultionis (teehnical Jbstuun


a a liwie bucduction and natuial actous
Ruquiud.to
NoTE &Yuduton lunction nemee eshabliches
any econonic latbneis attuen mbt and
obut.
TYpEs oE PeODULfIDN PROcESS

NARLABE PRopoeTION. CONSTANT PeOPbRTlDN


PeoDUetoN TONTIoN. PRODUTION FUNCIION

hunatiew wlielh
stabuth afnttoua! eStabllgs a fuvtioval
uationeip Beaue ulatovssBtw
Max- possibe outbut Manimum posibe authu
ea conoity and canwoetity ad
a evaabe fteus
nate
Ubnp hio aeu
feel ad vaiabe
atue
Peuoduetion P-
leeuie theie
inpuls Conbining
alall l
PeOCesS PeosyetLON
4)
4)
/5, 50x 4) (5,4 50
Eranle
otat whichi
t
gfoctus)
factou
Qutput
Yafix,x3
Page:
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SHORT RUN

t isa n mheece
teee is a conbinatioy the ae Vaah
idand Vaiobl

>aR, constant
eesetion buadution puapsutiin jodutin
atplid.
() ot statta that, kubi
ethus factos cenit
Cntfacta
ineeased, thn
puducttn tuds to nusy
tuFacou Hatio ohanges tastou atioains
Covstaut
land abo FR. Land labou Fd.

|:2 2 2
3 I! 3 3

v)
dosn't ahane wit
otinuous chang
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Pagc
:L1I

# TYPES OF Peoove
ToTA PHYSCAL PRODULT

comnodity puodueed
at a' givan del footoulrato
TPP z APP x V.E
TPP zsMPP

la) AvERAÇE PHYS IC AL PeobvT


to thetotal
Vauiablu factee
APP z TPP
V.F.

MARGINA PHYS CAL PRODULT


3)MARGINAL
TPP- 1Pn
Vaiable
MPp ATPP

P.To.
EAw OF VARIALE PROPOR TLONAÍS

Maushal
) i s la eibitr hset un odusiiom
tnetiou in icu one faeto is vhuiable and
ectusnu to facton
tt cala dhat, kubig otu faotous constant,
uceaus al an ale
ith a dininiainp ti
anel

vauiasee
kubinp heu Yateus conetat ,inittally MAncuau
tlans a taching a cectain lwel
afw that hecthes nggatine.
*SCEDULE
Land Labou TPP MPP

2
S 3
3
4 3
kcasl factaulvaiatle costant Hman
fato& athese ethene itualin a
diiniching Law -ISTAtE
petin
ieeksing-
ali as. at
PPiacuauand
as TAP coutinuously,then
factod aiable constant,
one eman
lanha i
TAMfPo
/taerin
MPP
f
TPMa *DlARAM
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Dat:e
thn MPP istals falling
aatt
and TPPunewesu
at a diinisg

eeman constant, lvaiable laa ay


thhen Mep decomed neptine athd Teefule
CAVSES OF NCREASNQ RETURS To A
TAeTOR

(2) Fullse tlisatton dred asti


facta uaains
initia
uati llyadtifactuRenel
eata abslicaton gVaiabee facte Rnct,
Yeitally addiiond unit vasiasi faste
add e and oe to tatal sutbut al naspinal
uoduet evauiablfastou tnsdi to eise

Additonal abplicatiw vauiable fatou cauee


puocss bastdiision aboue at aiew
nds toU
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[Et) Bettte cooudtnationbetwn foctous


adttthal abatrbataains undeuttinod
adetihal abpilatiogaiablfosta uda ta
the
and vauiablu fbete
Coodinttbn betuen fiadl
As a sucult, total atßut
ineases at bu neeasing atu

#auses DININISH/NG RERUS TOATOR

conttrue to be conbinedtth feredaet


ttlleedencdtmintskine
the letta gett oen-
Hetuens

)onbeest fastou skubetaabtu


ane Enbeeefeet lubstitta
actas
ou
g
eacl
uaducti.
dthuu louad ullabau Cannat
be ued in slace adtitional cahtal tlenee
diiniebing
e) Pon bo-ondination batnn lacto
onttnuous incuiashe ableation fVaulable
Hactou alosg utth actai buehdaBontlas
dininishing wetinn et in.
Not: he bodueee is in equilibtumim
stae heu he animisos his puopit
MPA aening kut is stl postiue. U
AsSUMPTLONS OP fHE

é) tat thncegy daun't change


() hee
nit
a a conbination insd and auiable

honagnaaal
MPP

(3)hen MPP bnceass, TPP bnceasee at au

() when MPP d e s , TPP ncuasel atadtinish


eato

( ) h n MPPis o, TPPs at iis Maniimum


(tv) hen MPP is nugatlue
TPffaa.
Datc
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Kolatioa betaen APP g MPP.

MPP

APP

M M,

V. acsc

)balhen MPP u auatw sthan APPothn APPises.


(w) wlhn Mep APP, AfP is at itt aln

P.T.O
age

Do htth the wieu thatTP ices


oMPiA
Yes. TP wses ent hn Me is
y becau
MPi only aw addtion to Te
onty an additon to T id fallig nat
82
Q2hee a aluas utdallacto atio hhat
this tatatton ozeus, olininiehing esns

yui i hecau hen AP ises, MP s geuatiu


thau AP
otis nly aen APVs constanI at its tak ,hat
AP is ekal to MP. ming that MP cuect

doliny. Why?
thau eiiting t. delining MPs

Can tte laus vaiabl jhotione b


fasßond?2
es
() he aw vaçable ucpotion maybeone
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)Aso, the abpicabiltty the las can be


hihen bote Bubstituz
lactoeis dtscouesed

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