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Sub tpder Cs sq/ Lngonal 2 Reane: 212012OBolo

Swbiet rMle: lonputes Netuol pote holnl2


Pnanklyan TT i d

PRT A

Routing from
Phe ntuevkayes f heponti ble tor hadtng the patket
aouute to desdination.

Pphytitol hetuuovl is lombination of hetwork nd Aoutoh-Te


netuoaye herpensble fov mdting the but voude aong the

po:ele hetes

2DHeP
DHep allous o Computt to foin an tP uddves based hetwor

uthout havin pre Conftqned 1? addre


DHCP
DHCP a Protao that assiqn LunaeP aoloes to
duvles that helease entws these ooldvesr as

oltices eave Onc e-JoinThe netwov

3 Subne ttin
Subnttine ovides a elgantly Simpl way to hedut e the
totod humbun hutwev umbehs that ae askahed he
oaA to take a sinale P addses
hbe and allrade
tL1P uddvtas i th hat helwovl to seveal physital
hutuores whuh ane now herebhe to
Subncts
ltMP
Tntnet Cowtve
Cowtvo Meage tpotool is Collactian v hhon
e aaes that nne Sevt back to The twte kost whentuer a
otes i host iswneblt fo
pvetes to an
Ip datagram
SuctesM
. ubtting Mam
A Sudbnt lash 2bit humbt uitd ho olitfrntiate
hotwo Componemks oan 1P nddua b iane tta le
by
addr nto a
hutuol addus ond host addus
P Adodvn
ntenet pvotoco (Tp) addr f

denki ies oluie Dn tt fntantt on a o r a l netuerk

f t e st hules Ovthng e tovma o data


Seht Via ntesn net a loa netüok

The olesfg ne of fVG detdd to implavut pemtolies fo


oth shont Conns thst a
nouw
dange f nevitalle The .

9oloufn
Followtn stotes shouvs he otlo Chonges fnplemenkeol tn
th pvotecol f additien to Changr oddvess 1ize asel fomd
)Bette keades fomat
R) wante of extenaon.
i ) Support fov nesouhtt allocakion .

r) uppot fov ove


Seuwit

foruasoin Table Routng talde


The forwarding table seo Routing toble 1 the table L
when a pathe fbtng bualt Lp by th houting
forward.d d s o mut eoeitlnm as a Pretwev to
Containan tnounh fnformakion busloin the
orusdinq tobl
to ltempl'h forwadng
untion
. Packs Switehing
Ln nutwovk oy meoge 4om uppe lauges is okidhe
nto mon ae, able packets n d et patket ts e thvou
huuworb The Sousce of Message Sen els t Le peckts
Ove b by one The olesti noti on of messae heceive tle
Pockets Cne bybne

he main r
heascn mqrodion from pv to 1PM6 fs the
Small Sirt adldheu Spate fn
lPv.
Pv.
An Pv addes f 28 bTs 1 b bytes tong fo trmes
adelns enth n
in tP 4
1.
LtNle T E VETDR PoU DSTAN CE RoUTINUa
Tan el d th hiveo fs move
Sondwolth htaired 1 len.
Mae Ue of Djauta's alopitl Modke use of Bellman fono

No Couil to tnkity Pro blem


algorthm
Cat to ntinitq Problem.
No pehssivtendt oop pnly Eianitt P s tut looptng Prollem

Pwocti tal Pplementatfon of Practical Tnplementalion dt RP


Ospf andtsIS GrP

2. of dufs fn
Pes Connetino niavhing:
Hub v) natuway

t) Sustc vi) Modem

n) Routo via Rpatuy


vi) Atcets Poit

PhRT-.
13 PACLET odwiTtH1 Nn
1 Suteine n uwhiek te
The
The chet Suitchinq technique
tMesiam
One qobt fe te dltaded Yrzo Srmaleh
pieces Ouel hh Snt nobi oual

plHts fnto Smalleh pteces lnous o pahks dud


T hThe
e esseq
messo
dhumbeh to fdikity ttdr Orelus at
paches aae tvM
Fuen LLwpe
the hecdvin ene
DCDsste nitwove , taking Le Shoteit palh
acket l t-avd
s possble
e heaisemblhd al the htcciving enol in Corut
e A the Packes
ovcle
ovelen. vf tle packiis iveathd,tlin t ackrooldnid
the Cowet
wilt Set
messoq
Packet
Pack ct

Packet 2

ockt 2

Opocket fuituliny
wrthins oleviees
olees clont
elonct equdre
gudye
witeling
Cost PRGutth falhet
floveig toStore the pach ctsSo last f
uAss' ve econolo

f hde is buy thtn the Packuki Con be hehouted.


Rliable any
an efsit luhto me
Eidtr athit uiteling
Diaduotages of ackat switdangr
pock
peckdt Sutcing tdique Cannot be fomplevnenkeel fn tlae
dow
appliuations tnat heave dela dioh- qalty iehuikes
The Potocols ujeon a pached Sitelsg techioyue averu
Cowplex Dued itquies oh mplomendatien Cost

APPROPCHtEs Of PACLeT &wstwa


het etwo pveachesto Packet du'teling
*Polaq v a n pa tbil Switeds ng
Vitual irust stuin
adagonm Porckt aluitelong
I O fockt luitubing tthnoloqy n uhich packt f leroun
Consded as an nelegeadeit entity
OS olatasram
he packeks e easemoled al he heciin ed fn tomtorde
a u t Sudteins techiope the path it not fixed.
e n Tpotogam
Routina tade
Dectination addlves utpat
222
LeIso

4
2 2
Virtua Civust uitking-
* vtual Cfcuit Sutehing nto knouwn Os Connecdion - ovienkeo

Swtte lang
Tn the Care et rtual tiruit Sitekng ra vitua Lonnetion s
etabtakeo bdove te
the
yvuaCvt Tdedtien v)

VCi VC

uto

Typs ofirkuaci ut
Thue ar tu bead danes of virtual tfnudks.

pvc Pemanent wrkual Crut


>Netuwork Ad winistator uof Contiquse The stete
>The virtual Uvuat pemant pve
2.oSve uwthd taa Crut
Ahot ¬an Send mess ages
hat m a y t p aud oelete uch a ve denicely

PARTC
STATE FoUTING PROTOCo

*Foc nede knaus Jtote of mk to tts herebeuss Quslcort


odes Crteote Cun upolote patkt edlec nk- s tate padtltup)
tlet Contafns T of the node.
l t t of neiqwbovs for tiat nao nd assotiat
by- L Semence hunbe
Tfme to fve
n e Staie houting Pretocols wo metlainsmS
Reballe floodsng f n tate Tformaten to all otha ttla

Route Calulat:on ow te nctumela ted fnk1att kuletse

Rdaable flooding
tach nacle nSends st, tsp bd bn eath of ?t alinitl,
Covineded Irnka
uen a noole Aeceives tsp Qnothh hode ehe cles Tf ithas
r that node
un LsP alheady
*Jf not ftstoves ao fo uadi tle LsP on al otheh mks
eXtept Th íncomins One

0thewise os canol heteireoLspLsp nce t not latt for


od

( X A
{A
D
C
Ca)
loolodin of LsP in a Smal hetuovl as olous
Yetves y's up 7t floo ols onto Tt heiohbovi A
tuhun node X

C
Cunel

odes A ad c fovnosol ft to bt loes not sends 7t oade


to X
Node 3 rcires tuwo Coplos of Lig with Sone
Stemence numbey.
>Accepts one LiP anofovvaols ft to D flooctna fa onplede.

fs enuatd esthh paipoliually ov whun t e f a tbranqe n


Lp
he topoloqy
Route lalcudaion
a d ned
fath nod neuws t e ent'vrc topoo y once t has Lup ronm
fronn
evey Othu hoole

pvwahe eanh algoitlm


ovuand iustd to
houtin
kompute houbins, tl!.
talle
rone hecived Lsp
ath hoole
hoode Marntans two lists i amely 1 Yentatre anol Conflmwc
with êntrtes of the m Destinakio n , tot Nert laor

w arwamn.a

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