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lome Assiqnment? 2100030893

Is abeut ide Reqt tonsfor Aritthemrlte Mit I0 Opeioiots.
qistei tancfer Ie ton lo the avoliahilit of harduoe loqir (yuils thot (on geiiom
iVen hi¢1O
-peaten ond
tiansfe the IPtull nd ho oeotin to the SOMo or no thet
qsTinqeneia the Aithmetle Mi(to bpeation dool witt the ope1ot0
pertmod on
umedota stnind in the 0Ileis.
he bar Athe natle Mi10 opei ations
-

ate clo Sitiecn in Pollouing (0togo1les.

i Addition

Suactien
naement
4Deement-
hi
Ome additio nal Avithemehit Micio -opeiarions n ae cla tifie g ag
i Add wl th
Cany
(Sudtroct oith BooW

)ansfer / oad etc-

ne
btlouin q table ghows the symbolic
repiesentation of various Arithmetic Mico-opera hons.

Symbol oDe sripion.

0R3 - Pi1R ihe Contens of Ri plus R? aie transfenred to k3

R3 R-R The contents of RI minus R2 dte t1an sfened to R3.

3) R2-R
eomplement the Contens df Ri (A's (omplement)
4)R9-R 's the Content! of R?
(omplement (neqate)

PI Pluc the 's (omplement of Re tsubhocion

6 1 P
nie men (onieos of R bq one

Oeuement Contedtt f bs one.

 n
mutr hitrctue, o hur fso tubtysten thot tionsors doro betyoa the
monent iotude
omputei, o belween (omputers. torty (ompuler butos twe1e 1rall
WOlel
clcuco Irs wN uitiple (onneelon, tu modem Com putor tues (On use toin
dtone and it senal Connections.
one nus oi qoni3ation, a single s s used oi motiple puipoCes A er
Oa o
unp ose pqisiers, prcq\am Counters, fnstuc
Hen rogistens, Memors addtes reqSer
hemory dota ieqisleIS die
Conmected uith sinae bus. Memony teod /write con be done
fth
A ano MDR, He prDqiam Counterpoints to the memprs 10Cahon hov uhere the
hext
inttuthion is o de ketched
demOnshate the proces of
CDNertin loqical addies
physical oddreas. tno
Ihe
Cocept of o logical addres spoce thot it bound toa Sepevote physIa) asoes

spoCe is ceotrol to ploper memors

mon0gement.
lDqidat address qeneiated by GPU, Teflered as vittuol oddres
-

Phyttal address -

addiess seen by mem oy unit.

lbqicot and physcal oddiesses are the comprle time ond tood tfme oddrets
some fn
btnding toqical und physicat oddresies dlHe in evecution hhe addrett
bnding Scheme.
There ae 3 Steps to tianslote toqical addiess to thytical addes,

Stepl Find the inder tietd tiom the eqment secth and use the inder hend to tocate

the seqment desriptí to seqment in qtobal deceatptor table (qD1)

Step91ett the atets ond limit the tleld of destpto to make sure thot the Segme
ic ote (ble and th offset is wilhin the limit of the teqment.

oddtess of the seqment wll be obtained hom the seqment

Stop 3 he base
deS(uptoh, ihen the bate 0 ddieis of Sement wil be added to ofset to cle termine
9 inea addiet.
 210003-

nie the opei0non of (ache memou bod n their stoLane

functhoning ond mopinqDpque
Cacne
mémty is o Specat vey high'- sppod memor. 71 uced to UP
spoP
ODln4 wth high Speed cPu 1 1 tostnlier thon dih memou DI maja
De hois
C ihan CeU qusters Theie die yatouS ndependent catches in a (P0,

hich stoue inCuctibn ond d0ta.

Cache Mapping
iherr aie three dt ftueDt tpes of ma ppinq used for puipose of (ohe memcis vhch o»

S
olbuws ) nect mapping
) AStoCIative mapptng

3) t AstociatiVe mapping