Botc hnology aud appiaion

dppicothon iucuole moU leuet o ndustial pouoduction 0f

Pstceucts iKa
dgmil twa Biopha2moce uti cls

edi'cintTana peusn Cs8,

poduc

0) oigrb stic,.
éneng (Giofeuel> Zeropa plar)
Biore nidiatio0n
tomo ui ng 0i! spilta
psCudomonas PLt ld
vced on oll opis, c

Oasle treatemo
Shna Key eoseanch re
Jaam 8 mpsuoved miurobe /6ganism
UIm p.sce ve a l y s Grenetie Enqenearig

lonolition
p t ipti mum
nqaniSm
Cy borea ltOR

boLonSrea m ieo n
( Beton

p l i cation_ dgsicultu

Fe upsovemeuk iu food poocluction

Phaee tYPes 0f aynitultwre
Agochannitalased

xgaOsganuc aunino
(IGqeurtucaly nodified Crop
darbchenuital kasedAgitultuse
Semi -Dart Vanieies used
G e e n eeuolution
96oss
1960 Ohea- and PicL e

Revoution based o
Gseen
-) Sn c A t Ag30 Chenti caR
betten fam rman aqonnot
L
Janease Cos1 Ou CgAiCutue
need geod is (ettcn Hevice
b 99 e fann
299uc faamus varety A td
Couveuton p aditionct
udeel
vale Hes nOt
High yie ldny
weBlopentu209 io pentiddo.
n o t waed.
chen cals
ld.
Foocd Saeu Pu but
amd e louo

rmoclified r o p
aed on Grenetically hntenrelatd
byeods byeods a
inengelatd
breecttu- amouA Specias
pand
molifRCOction e O m diffu
Greuetic
ot iu
gam
Sm evem om
clifennt kuup d o m
mcckhtatLon t cew fon
eatic tansen ed Ato trops.
L
to vanious abiotic steM.
Dlact made g e i s t a Co Saliniy
hanveoE LesS mpoctiu
b Payeut posi
Flav-CaVr
dsoLg
tomalo
L long lote
mpeove nutàtona ucalty
i n htoluceo t o Rice,
vit AAe
Gaolden Pito.
iototifi aton adlition ef ntieuts.
uc e a mutntonl qual ty
olee by C7euermOcl fCatio
plaut brrodi
Testamt vaniety
d) pest 4 ReduCe uae of Petiids ,

e)juuCzcae inosal ULCS CFTtuenty

louAume ss mi nenal
w
Ment xhautoD mo Yield
fertiy of soil.
epa

Scme aule- nada plant

to \nduties iu dosm o
Suppy resouace
Statk Suel phanma ce uti caly
Cutomuned plCaut fet pcotfrcad ta Dececrdutt.
 ec Peoi Stad yanie lu
CeduCe uoe
e pesthudo
8 T plant
octenia Bacillus Tiaiii SLS9ome Stroui
Some ouSDlubla
Spou tag

dnaLtive tok ua
ge4 actHve
be to me
u alkalune
Cey tox
Saulee nSec
P o midgut of
Mchve
o t d toxu
Midaut gut t e r ia
cpl+hQlrum
)nsect get pofovcuteo
ya > nsce y e
> cell
UDtu eutiu s c e l S w e t
Inseet suges
CRy Pucltu rom CYen
sPBuS+
at Spose Skee olkalue
BF Ccystl midgu
CPy Puôtii
c e l l y a e A c t i v e
Soluulo ii2c
tox in
tD bycde1 insect
4nsetddie Rtoxin effec
hnseCpeific
tobacto budwo rm
Amy boliwosm,
t eLues mosgutO
le pido ptena i
/ nA T

DI Ptena Beet le M

f tb o t h
Colooptea a

d i c e t

mbni

nodu pest resistant

Plan Cotlen
'gene.isolate uudo plamt
Calu)
CO
Aqao ba'Cteiuw yectou Ce
Potato
4omtlo
Aapend ow Soybean
Seledion a cry ge
plaut hohich enued peotectisn
yype a
rhlan om widh Crop Shsuld be
perotoetecd
yre ndec
 Plamt po4OAe ted Aom
Plant
Com bo s e r Conrn
ay I Ab

Cy 1 A6 Coton boll uwtom Cotton

CyA
e Pes isteuud vaneby
Nematodo Pesistant planE

t obaCCo
psoctted by RNAL

nematoda (Pathogeuie) Cau_dsegse

1oto9nilia.
Ro o t Eno
Root kno
Dice aAe
elo tcdegyne
iu ukaryoie
dyente
NA echaique e cellan
inhnjeeunta)/NA
Jndtectne Siutisa
NA i (PNN Cel
u au êukaryoe
method e elUulan dleJen
Cetl

v i r u su t e h o

Cel
PLoduueces He Sam RNA
atack A0
3
Conpimeuta AaDe Singtu Stncn
su dloj erd the celu
no ned e feill
puoC age
'
Con Verted
iuto ei ngle stoond
ols-eNA
O Some Poeslem
J Fe boumel
wosamslaton
brohun auuto at e a d

peices by peice

pestxeistamt vOuley

h m a i o d e

eutanintd Poetceu
introsluutt PnA înto voetcelu
paoduuce Pauotcn
9ermadoda Gso
e ee d to blocK RNA e nematodo -
thi oe
ntodu ce a toieqn
Cuse
gome- o
hi ch mD
Auti &cuse PA. Root celo

n u c l w

oiey
ntunatod R NA Ae
9en
dS PNA
m i l a to S n s
AMA ntsodue
Break
(nematocla

RNA
plant cell
eney
OLou DNAo
tovegn ge Q u CelN rmove
Och can poLocdwe sto oHun cell
u aud amh'seLdx RnA Calle d
L oduced auto colL toanSp0Jon
Callus CeL )dg0ba Ctenium
mediatod geu toane
J loopletrn
Suwbe L Virud mecliatid geue hante
Rnnfa c)dcupesons Cfumpigeu
moble geutue elomoud
iegn qeue made su lab
uicle dgsebaCtuu
dplication u Agiuku
Bt plant
pest aesiCtaud vaety Slentuin
Lou lastiu t o m a t

Flavr -Lavs d u i r g uPeLMg

dissolved by
t

8tpenio
r u t

Pol alcctounan
middle lamallas

noldon de.
tuidgemg c
butd n te

peLoouce vHA Bca4oton

 HnbtcdlLRounda yphosa Ril allo+tu
Crop plaut togathu tuitt
Lundup ueddy plom heubs ( Loeeda)
Crop not get tilleol
presen cL o RPoundop
vudin blainecdom leech (Hirudi nania
Io hoduced iuo mustand (Bxausi ca
Seod fom Hirtddiw,
Hirudin IColatu.
dppli'catton u ec't'n
Can
Dibetes Insulin diftuent Cuwtd by injecliy insudi
mee om Slauutnhouse
om gut attles.
polole 'dMa) puuodu Chcn
mmun Dlcgtal gaspt nue
Aones Oorld 30herapeutics .Chenu'tal
buut Huat (2 used fhdiaa
II Acuetically eng'n efed `ntrlin
betes e
DiCLe d unoble to pstoduce usulin
njecd {nsultn.

Psviow_sOuR panrea Catt b Pg om slauskur heus.

Immunolegr lal responAe
Pradbtuy-
Mas phcdu ction not pesi k

ntrecduted uto fvtoli (hetenolegous hoa)

Insulin
n pcett nsulin foimed In to t'
Recombi nonpkte)
PLo tnsul'n
diuphids (4nactive intulihe,
bnd
C pepicl. nide p ceu
mRNA

ePeptds Reinoed
pest toas (adional mcels pceti
poLypepticde disulphude bndge
 Celi

B teptide
&
PP atune insuti to an steelitnu! mudi fialte.

Jn 198, VS Company

utroouted

Qucl 8 peptidle
Apepti cle Peptho
epartoby 2 A C3o AA)

LLSulunA peptide 21 AA
A aud Bpeptict ldisd
sepaaaeuy spaucd pepthde) 30nJ bridhe
joiutd n tettk
to get nalun usulin.
Pau_bes
ma puOduction pOilklo
eeit falhn guke
t e t dima engi neerirt
NOCUUgie Paaponl.
Cenettinapy
disorder
to ture gnile
Pseotes o
intodu Clibn ef Aunctional g e
eueti'c Disorder -s SC1d seven Combine, mmuno
doieny
an2yme dejdeuu
geu lelehon
L hOA dafi cicucy ADA (Adenosine Deaninase) depeieny
Reywred foa DJA Syothesis,
C/oeorat of oirisionatcetl
Cure introduced iuto hosk ot,
OADA endyme es Cotmt of imunune
&y ka n jechion.
enayme feplacemdut uwrapy) Syoum co
e i e letolyu
Bone marton tacplondation ymphoyte c,
10f plewnepoBet sem telly morl cell.
y tat udied 'e
gmmung SysUM c u
dbno
h 0mal
tA

SHemCelu yADA doprciend.

Pavbbu CGnvafTyectron ,

SHem (eel mcs feel de S0P.

neneChena theanPy frst gee tenapy done fr nDA dof?a
yea gTL 1990)
normaOADA gue
00
C DN
y rphoyt Cttne iuu
paiient
eLooo viso DNA intraduted
wwtoCiuttonu
totclucecl Cele by wsug
uto Pauent
ben
9ectenoviow
ynofmal ADA
COnuuiy bymphop
Put not pemeI neut taure
Lymphout aw mortal die,
need to intocluu CO aH a regbulau inta Vouls
Pezmaneut aun
tntr oduction o CDA u tmboyon ic gin ceut
wul bt pehmantuuCtre

Mote uto4 Diqnosde

DiSean dote.ct i o n
teacituona mauod
bct i u that
Bccwec cu Sympoma
yenum 8 dai n anuly suu Couc ofpathogun culngg
g rey high in
Ameloculon dignoshic 0dy
Cau datiu
dffflal
techucq u
yey Low
Courn pathog
Diseau ture @asily
chadques
Pc R Ouymenae
chain Re actwn
lood Sample use pCR toamplafy
NA D pathogn
Low CDUC
ef polthogn
Ecsy detcion
dolection eCoun Cen ond AIDs
Covid.
 tL
LISA en>me ün Kedl mmuno Sor ben aa

8leocd mple iSA

e socthog ousmo
u t i bodieA

dndi bo dies agCuuS agcurlt

pathoglouger nubt eu
to fedhege
Co peubi
p

t t t s A EYSA plah fL1SA

ed Bareloo
ap
m up le PlatI
t on
uti&ody A m t i g u - n t b o d y

auti boluy tom Sample ntaaduon

colou
uteusity /
Coloun dlatt how mucn
bp)
ton Pseopogptid
+hlrd audibody
ohich Coulaun
en2yme bind
fn2yme Convet
aucti bCdy aqingt Subttsate uth PLodu tt.
e dete
J blo Oct Ce Lounles,
patuegeu 9yloprofeim pugun
give Colou
eQuhgn
utatien
wed t0 clettc
.udoraci0paphu
O00
hy baidied
tven ce0e
totle ct
be
Mut atien au
psaseuA)
Copmcy
Ly Phobt¬
De ove a
SS DNA nRNA, tadicaciue
Cemplimaurtty bt hebe
raduoarlWe
Sut Olou mikiußn JSPNA PNA
Compueut
Ca D CCCw
to iomal PNA
Whn mutatiWn CaM
 cell DNA

s clioa ctide

meelany nd mtabon
Celt y Puohe hybrdi2cod
hot Yadioactrity enis
phe
togaylue
hybied2eol
mutation
ynbradsouctry

y mutat te0 uag

not Paseu
en phetographui
fim.
a radiba cth viy
Toan sqenie duimats abgeus n mcitanF
oho geuolype a l t u o d
Celt
duy@ auumalz
moctu'Fieo fo2 olesired puod1ccd.
yo exPPO a foviego J a
intoolu teol
miavoinye th on oriegn gene
got Retenovius Snegate e then
e Cellu o Quimal boly have
au
(oll modufiad modpec enes

RetnoviruA
CFortegn 2ene
Ses 0qa
Se
bdaBo tys ortee

embryouc
Scm l e
fonegnJuw

morula blaatooyf
Embryo
Stum ell Senofotu mothu
AoneynG nbra -) aurima.
Vyys
 Ne ed of tatnsqcuit qnimals

Some kind of teshng #o o 6 a u some

puo clu C

many eansgenie nimals mice

monky, Piq , SheeP,
etr.
9SY. aue mice

Doliy ( nu cleu rembved

Black a a
sheep e ouclooid.
nuclus

SheP
( nucleu

o ulde
inrodured
intD n u clo

Cey
atis

2n cel
uddlen ceLe
Cet o ammar
tand.

whiu facacd
Smplanted into
blasto cys
lamb o c h face Shonp

(Dofy Dobiy
Ools a clonk a/ hohi Foeed sheep obtaine
celi
hom Ud ollt
Use o _ t o a n i g e n e d u m a l s

elJune
physio loga amd u n t i o n
normal
(O Uce to Study Joetus neo bun
embryO Lydovelopmiutr-
blatot
duus euas e guegulalud.
orulo Iom
veLopminf
jom
fom Contro! leve lcpme
fo£toL
Aspcth
Some
we Can Stucly
Onich a dcPd
how hose
gue iS in trodu cPd Rooh fa ctos
bun" nith intaan
ndth geu paouuy
o h foctor
Sudy of_diSease
ohch 9eu nvolved iu developmont
toansgcuc mie aumodee t Pacticulan di'sea
to Srudy dantn, tystic fibmai, Alxaiemed,
heumdtðid Astnintis t
Bio togicn pacclucts
mony diserodes Cau be uured by utov ductuon 8/chemicalt
Drmu chemico
LPcclonuita Pecset iu body but dRANoet)
R e n y m e , hdrmoni
Sourte Can be blolog/al
enzyme,Hormone
uco methodu l a b Axfificual suetter

*mony toau Sqeuic

animalu ae Lost)
sourCe c o s f efetwe
ociuee u
brochemcal
)duti tspptitn
y Cure Bmphs me
yalveo i Lofaer
Hydsotylau
to p Cure PKU
Cou ROsie
997 santgenut
Co
nch u K ladalbumin more balanad
il amount 0f Psate
(2 gm /t) fon mtantf.
- truns Qeuie àmmal.
monky (ANDE) ramt
Prh.
loneste nte geue om jely
Monhy glon u night

Spidu web pecoteln BtoSteel

dat mi!h
sheep
 ceine Saety
totumsgeuc mite clouelop to Study eFfcetefficay
yautina, ide effec
peu'o on ni ce he Ou pou made
+Hua t+o Human
n i cal aal)
Chemicaaje tesS+in /Lericeby t tin
Can be of tuso types
CDrug
)food PLucevailwes
toamsgenit animad oeak SuSeptible e can
g t ch Cou uow tucy
au pamlbtu
aot heponse agas i d effcer
heni co. ealy
Ethi ISSueg
manipulatOn Cam be done
4t not Drfec het geuR tu
unCbnto lled manner.
u
POsAi ble npe(t
mora
Hampul
issue Hanmul impa (
n Enyi rDnment-
iolegica
ptaisal lbmmilee,
lnenetu Engineesti
GEAC pps0vul)
Unde fores Envisonment Forest aud ROseanth.
minishy of
44 audat!7 m Reue ach
a)
bAuo
introduction e M Yop&.
introcluced Gm crops.,
9ohuoly Pnpa
ct e/ alzcdy
s a igu qanted
to
ginal discovno
i o p a t e u t paaut
Ue.
NO veltiy /Neus
Disco very
for Lo mmndal
ghanded No-obivious
h o u l d have
houl
some
pubcpovtonte
iopatutm isdel
cr
m oicobe

8 m Crops
y Ploduc
 Some patut isSues India n
laitA vauebel
bLmecii ile ndio have i vauieles eipumdi Rie
dotumerted. Linlgtue
Ccma
n
flavau
dotailS
S tom pa tradifional texts aud
India Bamti y native dOCumL ntj.
Ri ce
vaniety
Bio Piraty w tf bio resbual
AE Rice vuuety hy multirtionat lomponies and
bthen opanistuLipn uultlutta vy
Carerna, Shape) uthaktion o
COmpon Salory
paymoet
pblained pateufoL Rice
f2em yS patint- udemait DffACe
Bamdi Rice abroad.
*now ndian Farmes Can't Sete
4nea died Cari amuu pateu
PatouCau Collcch.
Simla k Hsue_fe
Neerm trucstiona) medicnal plont
tumeNC

a zrien psctcai 4uL

obtmed nom ect aican plant
Aita-voret (AYtiroa0 oeetnen

0S) eue isolcets (Pat eut

1t0eapon
Detivany system haumed otheu
Ba ci l u Antuha is +
Ba ttniu'
Couny
geiend Ammeudmeut u gndian
4n ndia eceuty p a t u Bili Cleaned
isSwes h e
uat e tanes
Pattut m
emengeny Puovlions
ReRayh
t o loniduten