tres 11

C-

CH
YNAML
N A

T4@bwuky-pen
herody namg
Ti baonea scimuu tet deals oit tha loueyphs
heot nd terp. C m d t u - conveusIou hoah ard o t h

oured Erngy
heuacdnaruis s44tnur
n anseunby veey laug no q panieles hou a Cutoia
Unlve P , V 8T 14 Callio Thunodynanuis suton

The uelohou blo PUST thuunvoy noris y4wu.

gateug.

Tudicatou Pag O
Vograuu t a t bhoue relohou blo Pond

Tsotheunal
Pv- Coe*)
2u puocus cohiu Pand V cluauges od
7eup. eroine Const, wall au toudoehug. slors.
Adiabbc no.
tuona/u q
heo wall au non- covdvchg
procu is /atg 600ud
wo
hocheruie u procus in whic Uoe. ueuaa Cousf.
oboui'ctu procus l Whiitu Puuore Coust.

laduunal Ewry State vauést

dom nMolecobpu e. E and i thu ronu ue
ulohoe Thu Syatour e a t
Cnteu ma4
ut.
,

K-Ex TDup
P.Ex Voe.
igu lonveuhou_vd 2

H c t absoupd by tu systou = t
7r u t by Cspteu

wp4k Dow by syteun- tuV

On Sytow

ntunal Erugy E tWe,

Tu auea undu te
P-y 9uoph i
tu ooE do by 'a
nunically eval
systou o Ou tu
spt.
Cyclie Puncus
y pue c s i whcu ttu systen uwuns to ih imif
stot oleu vndgoing a unis
chau.
woult Dont Aua
Tu /g
doctoin. -+ve coonle Cou by tu
auhclosuoiu= - sysen.
Aysto
Zuott oo q Ta modpnomis-
roo systoA B au
pyotely in
thrmal e t
athind syster C tnAAB au also in
ot e a othe ma e

son hat is suppid to tu

dog cook, ttou tu
qveuhy systo n
hoat coh i C
tu sysou toill egool fo ttu Cbsonbed b
tiuual EnunIY nd H
s0m ttu
ncuua
ExLunal cooyk
pou bby

J
e at Tutmal
Ewy
 AO=AUt PAU
atet rude)
Chouq
Chouge /tunal Fnugy =

d0 -
7Jn P-v gnoph
cOouk ont PA
=
o in)
co Ruee uuopizo (o Coae)
CO Aa
onp4)
Fq- ,
PM

UaRoT)
Cm)
dO= du tdo
o 6o
-tz0T

Twpa Funmues (G)DA

O Fist Ca
d o = d'o +dO

FeChoug1 9 stak. ma
do nML Z- lotout huat)

Fou ai in 1p
C-4eopicaProo4)
Chouge inteuwal iuwgy
do= - (D

(S= u- 28 x1 D eng[cok
/T= 4-28 cal
 e ciiHeat o a Gos
amoout q e Of ueguiud o hait fs tep g ga
thuough /° . onit a s/gt

= Mc st
11s ualve moy be tu, -V, O,

hecieHeaf at (ost. Uol (Cu)

Omourl 9 uat ay. fo ho hu terp ga
/'6 a t cost: vol.
tuovyh ,

Speeihe eot at tovu) Puueu (C

armavut2 frot y . b uou o tap. 7 lg a fa
Hueouyu a t Cost

ola s/pocilie feoat_at o Vol(C

GOut
2 at ug. p L401h u temp: g /mo gos
anout ° ot cout voe.

Mdau specihie tead at toustPuune [

a t const Puuuou.

2Cp Cy
f Cu only uot i v d to o i
tu teu

Cp Ww Pov Meot i d botu lo

woH kia9
PAV aad
inCileagg tet
m o lo Mau q a
ga4
Cp- Cy =

cot
Coak peujounud y"
e pousjou ot

Coulh pruuunt
 HEAT ENGINE i

(ouhnovsly huot Enngy tat

TA is a dvict whith (ou
uchauical enugy a ycl puectu

A haA 3 moi þau

S o v a e Ti ia t hot body whicu has furnale
Capiesy
Sink I1 is ahrat . senunvoi' Crta owu tenp
Tt also has a
thunnol Capisly

osob whita puouua tooulc cohiu htot t

shplio
(SoPic, Oig gos)
Elicucy g 1tot ngiu- Soumu T, 7 72
a nchio hu nut eoonk dou by
fu eng/nt Ont cycle to u = O,-O
Gmoont 2 reat obsonbed by ta
hu
Cooneieg sUb. pro sovu.

- n

Fo cney (6o N= cud hia loll RAtaiuod lohsu

CHhua o = ob
, o t thi's i posbe.

o Eturral lonubust'ou Eigi

Such heat ngnt nudo uat u
wouk2 Bob is puoueced by boxmi hu fol
ovtsid Mu
 becipe het lahou Meypi urala A
t r )

Cp-Cy R}
R s cles oys tve
2R= 8.31 3/l /?8 calfmol/
Y Y atonr ey
J p Fou mvlas
Cp- = (CWvu Cp, ane t
J - Touk e
enih g huot)
u18Yeal

Cp -Cu = 4 const o lg ga4

uat lost
o goind by a gad
nc AT (Gt Corr
voD
nGe AT (ot couu Pha)

LooHE Dou u Tsotungal A buocuus

Cw 2-303RT V2

303 RT
Pe
lwo4 Po ru Ad 1abahePwceu

P-P
hR
y
Tntunal Heo agiu
Tn svcu Heat Engit , Ta hrot nud1 d to wo4E i þucdvnd
by
by bouniag a v e innid Mon cy. e prtinol
dis al er giiu
ELcwey 2
Petuoe 1267.
Stea Ergit 1 2 7 to /6%
Pikel o
Lrtahon oF Fist lew
T dou not inoicot Tte duehou g tuonfur uo
tell obout 1lu Codro onduuc/nitu huat
Poes not
COu be Couvyud to muchoujt al cwoMlE.
Poes no+ t d cote t toiat to woich heat Cuug
Cou De CoUu tAd to Mechou/t ak t0ouk (ohuous

Canot Heat bu2

Heat Sovuu
HeotSiut
Trusotieg std
Ooutg
Eloucy g Cauunot Hot ugia

T
dpeuda opou tep s0vuCe and ttu s1uk
ideprupeudeet coonkg svb.

alaloayl bu au
lop bhe, 7

*heatengine not in 2022 syllabus

 nibcoue QU LaO-
l l a a u d o tu Co uuwviou (k) cou nou be

Extwucd toauk Cou nvu be zruo.

lntohbu 7 lew
7 f Cou not be puovo dgctly
1 1 co to a
eyebe puocui chic 7 Syatn
huv i t s
He
ougia al stote Cftuu a Couplete ye
ceougs.
14 nmeku no
budé hous to Whot wl
ai hobpom
onde Cutain Couchons bot inbly stot
wllhohbeu Ontn a
gvm Coudhous.

es/be_
b a - H y Hy puvau tvcu Cou be node to puocard
1 u uwu dinuthou by uehou ts Coudhbus
e tiot auy chouge cwhitu oceou ouy pot
dhiu huocus exacsly uwud h touespo-d pa

Hevuuu puocuu eep.

)O king sob. t o k aloug u coplete Couot't Cye.

Covedihon4
Puocu 6hould be cawd vuy looly.
Thdihsibahie oueu 6uru a vistoch, puie hon, izlaseirz
6lrowrd be obseut.

(6) TuvmsiblePuote

Hy bo cu iohku Cau not be sutura cid L it

Ce hou
e hou eatly calld Tbeetvuisbl procees. o.g.

Pjlpeiou aA
Asohuo a t o cateu
ieatou OR tuatPru
whieu coouks
gai vwd >
Ccl, FE (Faou) HHthob

Colicinut e Bforigeretou (CoR 134 Coaumou

ci, Fuzz.
Perdpu naou SikT

,hun7 dduw ro siuk

T2

z
Highuu t veleu Bnou vs ecency

As this toodée
tenp oijp -T, hihue i .
1ts CoP
decuaus ble a
T2 go Ou
decnos
t lengo ha 04

eCoud lo
Thuurmedynomies OF
Oeli-Plouckk stotmut
i inporabe t
eyin, hiu coleLonstuvet
coll Qu
puedoce no e t othur tou extrotti2 hiot o
a uevion and pufoymig ou egvivaleut Coout
coonk.

OGlaovs stotmeut
T posble o a
slf hing nmaciu, Unoidd by
ox

au Cxterna agouy to tua/ai heatuom a bo

bo
to aotua ot hiý hur teup:

*Refrigerator not in 2022 syllabus

 Loaict Thucnu-
Mo Engiu
Mo bgim lo04king blo twe giwu tep c a u u
couey uaeu trou trok q t lauuot Eugin wu
byuo to Kon top
too

n
jadpodant C wout sob
Tnp
O 1 p cov not be invuaud by kup. P a v Const.
PoT Vo T
sothurrral Cuus COu not utuunutt.
F pudoom