- ·••~n r\ qut: .:, 11un 1 """ ...

• -· - -
1. Sta te the Ii . b O ope rat ed
/ · . dna utnit atio ns of neu ral net wor
·ID d IVJ ks w e
y.
• Col llpl e .
D Xity and Inte rpre tabi lity
• ata I-lu nge r
• Ove rfit ting
• ·
Com put at Ion a1ly Dem and ing
• Hy per par am eter Tun ing
• Loc al Min ima

2,/ Lis t the lim itat ion s of fuz zy sys tem .

• Sub jec tivi ty
• Lim ited Exp ress ive nes s
• Lac k of Lea min g Mechanism
• Un cer tain ty Han dlin g
• Com bin atio n Rul es
• Inte rpr eta bili ty-A ccu rac y Tra de- off

3. List the var iou s typ es of hyb rid systems.

/
, Fuzzy-Neural Systems
, Neuro-Fuzzy Systems
• Genetic Fuz zy Systems
• Neuro-Genetic Systems
• Fuzzy-Genetic-Neural Systems
• Fuzzy-Swarm Sys tem s
• Neuro-Swarm Sys tem s
• Hybrid En sem ble Sys tem s
 --c.., 1" 1 uae11ng
Soft com t·
pu 1ng techniques gives b 4.67
complex problems. Justify. est solution to
Soft comput· .
. . tng techniques are partic
provtdtng solutions to complex b ularly effective in
inherent ability to handle ~ro lems due to their
. uncertamty im ..
non-linearity, which are commo h ' ~rec1s1on, and
n c aracter1st ·
real-world challenges. Here's h ft tcs of many
. . ow so computin . .
its effectiveness in tackling com g Justifies
P Iex problems:
• Uncertainty Management
• Flexibility in Representation s
• Handling Non-linearity
• Learning and Adaptation
• Combining Multiple Approaches
• Optimization and Search
10. List out the advantages of ANFIS.
• ANFIS combines the strengths of fuzzy logic
(linguistic reasoning, uncertainty handling) and neural
networks (adaptive learning, pattern recognition).
• It offers interpretable outputs in terms of linguistic
terms and fuzzy rules.
• ANFIS can approximate complex functions and
handle noisy data effectively.
• · ·
Its hybrid learning algorithm optnmzes b0 th fuzzy
rule parameters and neural network parameters.
1. List some of the ap pli ca tio ns of ANFIS.
/
Ap pli cat ion s co ve red in thi s ch ap ter f ll .
. a lilto
categories: several

• Mo de lin g a tw o Inp ut sin e Fu nc tio n

• Pa tte rn rec og nit ion : pri nte d ch ara cte r re ..
Fu zzy filt ere d ne ura l ne tw ork s cogrutio
• n
• Pla sm a Sp ec tru m An aly sis
• Ha nd wr itte n ne ura l rec og nit ion
• So ft co mp uti ng for Co lor Re cip e Prediction
What is th e rea son for po or performance in MLP
and its im pa ct?
Th e po or pe rfo rm an ce of ML Ps see ms due
to their
str uc tur e: the lea rni ng pro ce sse s co uld become trap
ped in
loc al mi nim a be ca us e of the ran do ml y initialized
weights,
or som e ne uro ns co uld be pu sh ed int o saturatio
n during
the tra ini ng . Ei the r of the se tw o sit ua tio ns can sign
ificantly
de cre ase the ap pro xim ati on po we r of MLPs.
8. State the rules unde r Knowledge base.
/

The KB has the follow ing main rules:

• Rule 1: Keep total proportions of colorants around 100%
• Rule 2: Keep the numb er of neces sary colorants
aroun d the ideal numb er,
• Rule 3: Avoid use of comp lemen tary colorants: e.g.,
Red and Green
th
• Rule 4: Avoid use of the same type of colorants at e
same time: (e.g., Red 1 and Red 2)
10. Com par e the NNn orm and NNm od.
The NNnorm tend s to specify use of mor e colo rant s than
nece ssar y; it aver ages alm ost seve n spec ified colo rant s,
whi ch is far from the idea l of abo ut four.
• The NNmod sho ws that the pred icte d num ber of
colo rant s asymptotically app roac hed the ideal number
of colo rant s as itera tion s prog ress ed.

• The com par ison of pre dict ion acc urac y betw een
NNnorm and NN mod ; NN mod was mor e effe ctiv e in
 ty pe s of co lo ra nt s an d--- -
of
avoiding use of the same
complementary co lo ra nt s th an N Nnonn .

ugh NN di d a be tte r ·o
J b th an N N , greate r
• Altho mo
d nonn

ion in co nc en tra tio n sp ec ifi ca tio n is de sired .

precis
 I

Ho w do fuzzy filtered neu ral net wo rks com bin e fuzzy

\
16.
/ logic and neu ral net wo rks ?
Fuzzy filtered neu ral net wo rks int egr ate fuz zy logic's
linguistic rep res ent atio n wit h neu ral net wo rks ' adaptive
lea rni ng, enh anc ing de cis ion -m ak ing and pattern
recognition capabilities.