UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERÍA

UNI-Sede Juigalpa
Campus Universitario Aldo Urbina Villalta

Trabajo:

Carrera: Ingeniería Civil.

Materia: Análisis Estructural II.

Elaborado por:
Emeli Ahtziri González Galeano 2019-0079J
Cristhian Efraín Gutiérrez Flores 2020-0042J
Harvin Geovanny Castellano Requénez 2020-0045J
Winnright Wilfredo Whitford 2020-0035J

Profesor: Ing. Pedro Joaquín Romero Manzanares.

Juigalpa, Chontales.
Ejercicio N°1
MATRIZ X MATRIZ 1 K
E E 1
12EI/L^3 0.096
I I 1 6EI/L^2 0.24
L L 5
4EI/L 0.8
b 0.3 K
h 0.6 12EI/L^3 #¡DIV/0! 12EI/L^3 0.096 2EI/L 0.4
I 0.0054 6EI/L^2 #¡DIV/0! 6EI/L^2 0.24
4EI/L #¡DIV/0! 4EI/L 0.8
2EI/L #¡DIV/0! 2EI/L 0.4 MATRIZ 2 K
E 1
I 1
L 4

7 8 6 4 12EI/L^3 0.1875
0.096 0.24 -0.096 0.24 7 6EI/L^2 0.375
0.24 0.8 -0.24 0.4 8 4EI/L 1
-0.096 -0.24 0.096 -0.24 6
0.24 0.4 -0.24 0.8 4
2EI/L 0.5

MATRIZ 3 K
E 1
I 1
6 4 5 3 L 4
0.1875 0.375 -0.1875 0.375 6
0.375 1 -0.375 0.5 4 12EI/L^3 0.1875
-0.1875 -0.375 0.1875 -0.375 5
6EI/L^2 0.375
0.375 0.5 -0.375 1 3
4EI/L 1
2EI/L 0.5

6 4
0.2835 0.135 6
5 3 1 2
0.135 1.8 4
0.1875 0.375 -0.1875 0.375 5
0.375
5 31 -0.375 0.5 3
-0.1875
0.375 -0.375
0 0.1875
5 -0.375 1
0.375
0 0.5
2 -0.375
3 1 2
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 0.1875 -0.375 -0.375 0 -0.1875 0 0 0
2 -0.375 -0.375 0.5 0 0.375 0 0 0
3 -0.375 0.5 2 0.5 0 0.375 0 0
4 0 0 0.5 1.8 -0.375 0.135 0.24 0.4
5 -0.1875 0.375 0 -0.375 0.375 -0.1875 0 0
6 0 0 0.375 0.135 -0.1875 0.2835 -0.096 -0.24
7 0 0 0 0.24 0 -0.096 0.096 0.24
8 0 0 0 0.4 0 -0.24 0.24 0.8
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Q=F+(K*D)

1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 Q': Q5
6 Q6
7 Q7
8 Q8
9 0
10 0 10
1 0 1 D1 1
2 0 2 D2 2
3 -3.6 3 D3 3
4 -15 4 D4 4
5 = F: 22 5 Despla: 0 5
6 40 6 0 6
7 30 7 0 7
8 25 8 0 8
9 0 9 9
0 10 10

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0
0 1 0 1 0.1875 -0.375 -0.375 0 -0.1875 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 2 0 2 -0.375 -0.375 0.5 0 0.375 0 0 0 0 0 2
3.6 3 -3.6 3 -0.375 0.5 2 0.5 0 0.375 0 0 0 0 3
15 4 -15 4 0 0 0.5 1.8 -0.375 0.135 0.24 0.4 0 0 4
Q: Q5-22 5 22 5 -0.1875 0.375 0 -0.375 0.375 -0.1875 0 0 0 0 5
Q6-40 6 40 6 0 0 0.375 0.135 -0.1875 0.2835 -0.096 -0.24 0 0 6
Q7-30 7 30 7 0 0 0 0.24 0 -0.096 0.096 0.24 0 0 7
Q8-25 8 25 8 0 0 0 0.4 0 -0.24 0.24 0.8 0 0 8
0 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
 0 1 -0.375 0.5 0 0.375 0 0 0 D1 1
0 -0.375 0.1875 -0.375 0 0 0 0 0 D2 2
3.6 0.5 -0.375 2 0.5 -0.375 0.375 0 0 D3 3
15 0 0 0.5 1.8 -0.375 0.135 0.24 0.4 * D4 4
Q: Q5-22 = 0.375 0 -0.375 -0.375 0.375 -0.1875 0 0 0 5
Q6-40 0 0 0.375 0.135 -0.1875 0.2835 -0.096 -0.24 0 6
Q7-30 0 0 0 0.24 0 -0.096 0.096 0.24 0 7
Q8-25 0 0 0 0.4 0 -0.24 0.24 0.8 0 8

D1= -0.75555556 m
D2= 0.107936508 rad
D3= -0.48571429 rad
D4= 8.468253968 rad 92

Q5-22 -2.99345238 Q5= 19.0065476 ton

Q6-40 0.961071429 Q6= 40.9610714 ton
Q7-30 2.032380952 Q7= 32.032381 ton
Q8-25 3.387301587 Q8= 28.3873016 ton*m

El ejercicio fue resuelto en diferentes apps de cálculo, tanto en sap2000, Excel y

Bream Desing, coincidiendo en todas estas.
Ejercicio N°2

Ec = 2516904142 kg/m2
2039432426
Es= 0 kg/m2

Columnas
Elemento 1
xo= 0 m xf= 0 m
yo= 0 m yf= 4 m

L= 4 m I= 0.000133333 m4
A= 0.04 m2
Lamdax = 0
Lamday = 1 AE/L = 25169041.4
12EI/L^3 = 62922.6035
6EI/L^2= 125845.207
4EI/L= 335587.219
2EI/L= 167793.609

13 14 15 1 2 3
k1 = 62922.6 0.0 -125845.2 -62922.6 0.0 -125845.2 13
0.0 25169041.4 0.0 0.0 -25169041.4 0.0 14
-125845.2 0.0 335587.2 125845.2 0.0 167793.6 15
-62922.6 0.0 125845.2 62922.6 0.0 125845.2 1
0.0 -25169041.4 0.0 0.0 25169041.4 0.0 2
-125845.2 0.0 167793.6 125845.2 0.0 335587.2 3
Elemento 4
xo= 0 m xf= 0 m
yo= 4 m yf= 7.5 m

L = 3.5 m I= 0.000133333 m4
A= 0.04 m2
Lamdax = 0
Lamday = 1 AE/L = 28764618.8
12EI/L^3 = 93925.2857
6EI/L^2= 164369.25
4EI/L= 383528.25
2EI/L= 191764.125

1 2 3 7 8 9
k4 = 93925.3 0.0 -164369.3 -93925.3 0.0 -164369.3 1
0.0 28764618.8 0.0 0.0 -28764618.8 0.0 2
-164369.3 0.0 383528.3 164369.3 0.0 191764.1 3
-93925.3 0.0 164369.3 93925.3 0.0 164369.3 7
0.0 -28764618.8 0.0 0.0 28764618.8 0.0 8
-164369.3 0.0 191764.1 164369.3 0.0 383528.3 9

Elemento 3
xo= 5 m xf= 5 m
yo= 4 m yf= 0 m

L= 4 m I= 0.000133333 m4
A= 0.04 m2
Lamdax = 0
Lamday = -1 AE/L = 25169041.4
12EI/L^3 = 62922.6035
6EI/L^2= 125845.207
4EI/L= 335587.219
2EI/L= 167793.609

4 5 6 16 17 18
k3 = 62922.6 0.0 125845.2 -62922.6 0.0 125845.2 4
0.0 25169041.4 0.0 0.0 -25169041.4 0.0 5
125845.2 0.0 335587.2 -125845.2 0.0 167793.6 6
-62922.6 0.0 -125845.2 62922.6 0.0 -125845.2 16
0.0 -25169041.4 0.0 0.0 25169041.4 0.0 17
125845.2 0.0 167793.6 -125845.2 0.0 335587.2 18
Elemento 6
xo= 5 m xf= 5 m
yo= 7.5 m yf= 4 m

L = 3.5 m I= 0.000133333 m4
A= 0.04 m2
Lamdax = 0
Lamday = -1 AE/L = 28764618.8
12EI/L^3 = 93925.2857
6EI/L^2= 164369.25
4EI/L= 383528.25
2EI/L= 191764.125

10 11 12 4 5 6
k6 = 93925.3 0.0 164369.3 -93925.3 0.0 164369.3 10
0.0 28764618.8 0.0 0.0 -28764618.8 0.0 11
164369.3 0.0 383528.3 -164369.3 0.0 191764.1 12
-93925.3 0.0 -164369.3 93925.3 0.0 -164369.3 4
0.0 -28764618.8 0.0 0.0 28764618.8 0.0 5
164369.3 0.0 191764.1 -164369.3 0.0 383528.3 6

Vigas
Elemento 2
xo= 0 m xf= 5 m
yo= 4 m yf= 4 m

L= 5 m I= 0.0001 m4
A= 0.03 m2
Lamdax = 1
Lamday = 0 AE/L = 15101424.85
12EI/L^3 = 24162.27976
6EI/L^2= 60405.6994
4EI/L= 201352.3313
2EI/L= 100676.1657

1 2 3 4 5 6
k2 = 15101424.8 0.0 0.0 -15101424.8 0.0 0.0 1
0.0 24162.3 60405.7 0.0 -24162.3 60405.7 2
0.0 60405.7 201352.3 0.0 -60405.7 100676.2 3
-15101424.8 0.0 0.0 15101424.8 0.0 0.0 4
0.0 -24162.3 -60405.7 0.0 24162.3 -60405.7 5
0.0 60405.7 100676.2 0.0 -60405.7 201352.3 6
Elemento 5
xo= 0 m xf= 5 m
yo= 7.5 m yf= 7.5 m

L= 5 m I= 0.0001 m4
A= 0.03 m2
Lamdax = 1
Lamday = 0 AE/L = 15101424.85
12EI/L^3 = 24162.27976
6EI/L^2= 60405.6994
4EI/L= 201352.3313
2EI/L= 100676.1657

7 8 9 10 11 12
k5 = 15101424.8 0.0 0.0 -15101424.8 0.0 0.0 7
0.0 24162.3 60405.7 0.0 -24162.3 60405.7 8
0.0 60405.7 201352.3 0.0 -60405.7 100676.2 9
-15101424.8 0.0 0.0 15101424.8 0.0 0.0 10
0.0 -24162.3 -60405.7 0.0 24162.3 -60405.7 11
0.0 60405.7 100676.2 0.0 -60405.7 201352.3 12

RIOSTRA 7
xo= 0 m xf= 5 m
yo= 0 m yf= 4 m t= 0.001588
Aext 0.01548384
L = 6.403124237 m I = 2.71E-06 m4 Aint 0.01468722
A= 7.97E-04 m2
Lamdax = 0.780868809
Lamday = 0.624695048 AE/L = 2.54E+06

13 14 4 5
k7 = 1.55E+06 1.24E+06 -1547116.89 -1237693.511 13
1237693.511 990154.808 -1237693.51 -990154.8085 14
-1547116.888 -1237693.51 1547116.89 1237693.511 4
-1237693.511 -990154.808 1237693.51 990154.8085 5
 RIOSTRA 8
xo= 0 m xf= 5 m
yo= 4 m yf= 7.5 m t= 0.001588
Aext 0.01548384
L = 6.103277808 m I = 2.71E-06 m4 Aint 0.01468722
A= 7.97E-04 m2
Lamdax = 0.819231921
Lamday = 0.573462344 AE/L = 2.66E+06

1 2 10 11
k8 = 1.79E+06 1250568.65 -1786526.64 -1250568.647 1
1250568.647 875398.053 -1250568.65 -875398.053 2
-1786526.639 -1250568.65 1786526.64 1250568.647 10
-1250568.647 -875398.053 1250568.65 875398.053 11

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 62922.6035 0 125845.207 -62922.6035 0 125845.207
2 0 25169041.4 0 0 -25169041.4 0
3 125845.207 0 335587.219 -125845.207 0 167793.609
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 -62922.6035 0 -125845.207 62922.6035 0 -125845.207
14 0 -25169041.4 0 0 25169041.4 0
15 125845.207 0 167793.609 -125845.207 0 335587.219
16
17
18

Elemento N°1
 Elemento N°2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 15101424.8 0 0 -15101424.8 0 0
2 0 24162.2798 60405.6994 0 -24162.2798 60405.6994
3 0 60405.6994 201352.331 0 -60405.6994 100676.166
4 -15101424.8 0 0 15101424.8 0 0
5 0 -24162.2798 -60405.6994 0 24162.2798 -60405.6994
6 0 60405.6994 100676.166 0 -60405.6994 201352.331
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Elemento N°3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1
2
3
4 62922.6035 0 125845.207 -62922.6035 0 125845.207
5 0 25169041.4 0 0 -25169041.4 0
6 125845.207 0 335587.219 -125845.207 0 167793.609
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 -62922.6035 0 -125845.207 62922.6035 0 -125845.207
17 0 -25169041.4 0 0 25169041.4 0
18 125845.207 0 167793.609 -125845.207 0 335587.219

Elemento N°4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 93925.2857 0 -164369.25 -93925.2857 0 -164369.25
2 0 28764618.8 0 0 -28764618.8 0
3 -164369.25 0 383528.25 164369.25 0 191764.125
4
5
6
7 -93925.2857 0 164369.25 93925.2857 0 164369.25
8 0 -28764618.8 0 0 28764618.8 0
9 -164369.25 0 191764.125 164369.25 0 383528.25
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
 Elemento N°5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 15101424.8 0 0 -15101424.8 0 0
8 0 24162.2798 60405.6994 0 -24162.2798 60405.6994
9 0 60405.6994 201352.331 0 -60405.6994 100676.166
10 -15101424.8 0 0 15101424.8 0 0
11 0 -24162.2798 -60405.6994 0 24162.2798 -60405.6994
12 0 60405.6994 100676.166 0 -60405.6994 201352.331
13
14
15
16
17
18

Elemento N°6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1
2
3
4 93925.2857 0 -164369.25 -93925.2857 0 -164369.25
5 0 28764618.8 0 0 -28764618.8 0
6 -164369.25 0 383528.25 164369.25 0 191764.125
7
8
9
10 -93925.2857 0 164369.25 93925.2857 0 164369.25
11 0 -28764618.8 0 0 28764618.8 0
12 -164369.25 0 191764.125 164369.25 0 383528.25
13
14
15
16
17
18

Elemento N°7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1
2
3
4 1547116.89 1237693.51 -1547116.89 -1237693.51
5 1237693.51 990154.808 -1237693.51 -990154.808
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 -1547116.89 -1237693.51 1.55E+06 1.24E+06
14 -1237693.51 -990154.808 1.24E+06 9.90E+05
15
16
17
18
 Elemento N°8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 1.79E+06 1250568.65 -1786526.64 -1250568.65
2 1250568.65 875398.053 -1250568.65 -875398.053
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 -1786526.64 -1250568.65 1786526.64 1250568.65
11 -1250568.65 -875398.053 1250568.65 875398.053
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Matriz K
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 1.70E+07 1250568.65 -38524.043 -15101424.8 0 0 -93925.2857 0 -164369.25 -1786526.64 -1250568.65 0 -62922.6035 0 125845.207 0 0 0 ο‫ܤ‬௫
2 1250568.65 54833220.5 60405.6994 0 -24162.2798 60405.6994 0 -28764618.8 0 -1250568.65 -875398.053 0 0 -25169041.42 0 0 0 0 ο‫ܤ‬௬
3 -38524.043 60405.6994 920467.8 0 -60405.6994 100676.166 164369.25 0 191764.125 0 0 0 -125845.207 0 167793.609 0 0 0 ߠ‫ܤ‬௭
4 -15101424.8 0 0 16805389.6 1237693.51 -38524.043 0 0 0 -93925.2857 0 -164369.25 -1547116.89 -1237693.511 0 -62922.6035 0 125845.207 ο‫ܧ‬௫
5 0 -24162.2798 -60405.6994 1237693.51 54947977.3 -60405.6994 0 0 0 0 -28764618.8 0 -1237693.51 -990154.8085 0 0 -25169041.4 0 ο‫ܧ‬௬
6 0 60405.6994 100676.166 -38524.043 -60405.6994 920467.8 0 0 0 164369.25 0 191764.125 0 0 0 -125845.207 0 167793.609 ߠ‫ܧ‬௭
7 -93925.2857 0 164369.25 0 0 0 15195350.1 0 164369.25 -15101424.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ο‫ܥ‬௫
8 0 -28764618.8 0 0 0 0 0 28788781 60405.6994 0 -24162.2798 60405.6994 0 0 0 0 0 0 ο‫ܥ‬௬
9 -164369.25 0 191764.125 0 0 0 164369.25 60405.6994 584880.581 0 -60405.6994 100676.166 0 0 0 0 0 0 ߠ‫ܥ‬௭
10 -1786526.64 -1250568.65 0 -93925.2857 0 164369.25 -15101424.8 0 0 16981876.8 1250568.65 164369.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 ο ‫ܦ‬௫
11 -1250568.65 -875398.053 0 0 -28764618.8 0 0 -24162.2798 -60405.6994 1250568.65 29664179.1 -60405.6994 0 0 0 0 0 0 ο ‫ܦ‬௬
12 0 0 0 -164369.25 0 191764.125 0 60405.6994 100676.166 164369.25 -60405.6994 584880.581 0 0 0 0 0 0 ߠ‫ܦ‬௭
13 -62922.6035 0 -125845.207 -1547116.89 -1237693.51 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1610039.49 1237693.511 -125845.207 0 0 0 0
14 0 -25169041.4 0 -1237693.51 -990154.808 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1237693.51 26159196.22 0 0 0 0 0
15 125845.207 0 167793.609 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -125845.207 0 335587.219 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 0 -62922.6035 0 -125845.207 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62922.6035 0 -125845.207 0
17 0 0 0 0 -25169041.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25169041.4 0 0
18 0 0 0 125845.207 0 167793.609 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -125845.207 0 335587.219 0

1 80 0 ο‫ܤ‬௫ ൌ 0.0001
2 0 500 ο‫ܤ‬௬ ൌ -3.185E-05
3 0 416.6667 ൌ -0.00042
ߠ‫ܤ‬௭
4 0 0 0.0001
ο‫ܧ‬௫ ൌ
5 0 500
ο‫ܧ‬௬ ൌ -4.305E-05
6 0 -416.6667
ߠ‫ܧ‬௭ ൌ 0.00037
7 100 0
8 0 375 ο‫ܥ‬௫ ൌ 0.0002
9 0 312.5 K * ο ο‫ܥ‬௬ ൌ -4.484E-05
ൌ ൅
10 0 0 ߠ‫ܥ‬௭ ൌ -5E-04
11 0 375 ο ‫ܦ‬௫ ൌ 0.0002
12 0 -312.5 ο ‫ܦ‬௬ ൌ -0.0001
13 Rax 0 ൌ 5E-04
ߠ‫ܦ‬௭
14 Ray 0 Rax ൌ -125.0062
15 Ma 0 Ray 666.3646
ൌ
16 Rfx 0
Ma ൌ -52.5317
17 Rfy 0
Rfx ൌ -54.9938
18 Mf 0
Rfy ൌ 1083.6354
Mf ൌ 79.3547
Simulación en Sap2000
En la resolución de este ejercicio se demuestra que todos los valores dan correctamente, habiendo
únicamente los momentos no coinciden en los signos dado la conveniencia de signos de Sap.

En conclusión, Muchas gracias ingeniero por donarnos la oportunidad de darle un trabajo extra, le
agradecemos con todo nuestro corazón.