Am To

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ntinues n the shape e
a canal calleo Ouditry
Conal te ekeriau
audito meatus

2 At the innumosE end e

dkc
he oudit0ry anal, a

shaprod eolduuwmet
tympauum wsent,
middle L a behinol
8) The
the eoudum has 3 eas
OSicles maleus, incus
namely
ond Stapes Maleus
N aached 'te
N unace ethe earouum
T esYte end Aemneded
te heinus ich , in
O is 4eined e stapes
N Cuun

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the &ustaian
AS Ambaueot in
tuwbe
5The lat moast e the stapos
Dual windent:
6 tnne LO ondisk twe
Part

thel Almi uruulan anals

nich
ight ngles eoch ethe
atd eMee n d each
Canal is ridenao te kerm
ampulla which nemtains
cels er oynamic
oalandd

b.The Lewer pasue e Lon iis

i n tue em 3pinally
Coiled cochlea, LOLëAnoat
with heaing
N
O
N C Thhe is the snert Stem
4oiin basls Alni-
O iruth canalgte COchlea
O This h e n twe
N past-
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 ubriculus and Aacculus
These pants contain n s 4
Cells kor static alanc

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N
External ear

Semicircular canals
Vestibular
nerve

Cochlear
nerve

External auditory canal

Cochlea
(internal ear)
Oval
Eardrum windowN
(tympanic Incus
membrane)
Malleus Stapes
Middle ear
Pinna Eustachian tube
Fig. 11.1 Structure of human ear