ckny vk,] ckfj'k yk, 9

vIiw us dsyk [kk;k

vIiw gkFkh dks osQys cgqr ilan gSaA
og jks”k osQys osQ isM+ksa ls osQys
rksM+dj [kkrk gSA
,d fnu mlus ns[kk fd osQys
osQ isM+ eqj>k jgs gSaA cgqr fnuksa ls
ckfj'k tks ugha gqbZ FkhA

vIiw cksyk µ eSa vHkh viuh lw¡M+

esa ikuh Hkjdj ykrk g¡wA
og unh dh vksj py iM+kA
unh ls vIiw us th Hkjdj ikuh
fi;kA lw¡M+ esa ikuh Hkj&Hkj dj og
[kwc ugk;kA

fiQj lw¡M+ esa ikuh Hkjk vkSj tkdj

osQys osQ isM+ksa dks Hkh ugyk fn;kA
ikuh feyrs gh osQys osQ isM+ f[ky
mBsA vIiw cksyk µ vc eSa jks”k rqEgkjs
fy, ikuh ykm¡Qxk] rqe eq>s ehBs&ehBs
osQys tks nsrs gksA

59
59
2022-23
 ❉ vIiw dks oSQls irk yxk fd osQys osQ isM+ksa dks ikuh pkfg,\

❉ rqEgkjs ?kj osQ vkl&ikl osQ isM+&ikS/ksa dks ikuh dgk¡ ls feyrk gS\

❉ vIiw gkFkh us unh ls th Hkj dj ikuh fi;kA rqeus tkuojksa dks

dgk¡&dgk¡ ikuh ihrs ns[kk gS\

❉ D;k rqeus dHkh fdlh tkuoj dks ikuh fiyk;k gS\ vxj gk¡] rks
fdldks\

❉ ftu tkuojksa dks dksbZ ikuh ugha fiykrk] os ikuh dgk¡ ls ihrs gSa\

dgkuh esa rqeus i<+k fd osQys osQ isM+ dks vIiw gkFkh us ikuh fn;kA vly esa
rks gkFkh isM+ksa dks ,sls ikuh ugha nsrsA rks fiQj mu isM+&ikS/ksa dks ikuh dgk¡ ls feyrk
gS] ftUgsa dksbZ ikuh ugha nsrk\
isM+&ikS/ksa dks ”;knkrj ikuh ckfj'k ls feyrk gSA ckfj'k vkrs gh
isM+&ikSèks f[ky mBrs gSaA vkvks] ckfj'k osQ ckjs esa ,d dfork i<+saA
60

2022-23
 ckny vk,
xksjs&xksjs] dkys&dkys]
ckny vk, tknw okysA
oqQÙkk&xb;k
gkFkh&?kksM+k
vkSj dHkh
galksa dk tksM+k
;k fiQj cudj vjuk HkSals
nkSM+saxs gks dj erokysA
iy esa vkrs
iy esa tkrs
eghuksa dHkh
u”kj uk vkrs
vkSj dHkh te tkrs ,sls
gÝ+ rksa rd uk Vyrs VkysA
dHkh xjtrs
dHkh cjlrs
banz/uq"k osQ
jax ijlrs
vkSj dHkh vksys cjlk osQ
rksM+ x, gSa 'kh'ks&I;kysA
µ gjh'k fuxe
pded (,dyO;)

61

2022-23
 dfo dks cknyksa esas cgqr oqQN fn[kkA D;k rqEgsa Hkh cknyksa esa dHkh oqQN
fn[kk gS\ D;k\
❉ ckny D;k&D;k djrs gSa\
❉ ckfj'k vkus ij rqEgsa oSQlk yxrk gS\
❉ ckfj'k vkus ij cknyksa osQ vykok vkSj D;k&D;k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\
❉ D;k rqeus dHkh banz/uq"k ns[kk gS\ banz/uq"k dc fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\
❉ ckfj'k gksus ij D;k&D;k gksrk gS\

ckfj'k gksus ij uko cukus vkSj mls ikuh esa pykus esa e”kk vkrk gS uk\
dkx”k dh uko cukvks vkSj mls ikuh esa rSjkvksA
D;k rqeus ckfj'k esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh >syh gS ;k ns[kh gS\ vius vuqHkoksa
osQ vk/kj ij fp=k cukvksA

okg js ckfj'k rsjh 'kku] dksbZ gS [kq'k] dksbZ ijs'kkuA

cPpksa osQ ckfj'k ls tqM+s vuqHkoksa dks lquus ls] ckfj'k ls gksus okys izHkkoksa µ vPNs ;k
cqjs µ nksuksa ij xgjkbZ ls ppkZ gks ldrh gSA
62

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