XII NEET PCB Solution 03.12.2023

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XII - NEET- PCB - Solution
PHYSICS
SECTION A
Q.1 B
Given that, energy of electron in nth orbit is
 20
En  eV
n2
20
For n = 1, E1   20eV
(1)2
20
For n = 2, E2    5eV
(2)2
20
For n = 3, E3  2  2.22eV
(3)
20
For n = 4, E4   1.25eV
(4)2
As we know that, the potential difference through which an electron should be accelerated to acquire the
value of excitation energy is the excitation potential.
For second excitation state, n = 3.
The energy required state, n = 3 electron from n = 1 to n = 3 is
E  E 3  E1
= –2.22 – (–20)
= 17.78 eV
Thus, excitation potential,
Energy diference
V
e
17.78
 eV
e
= 17.78 V
Q.2 D
Rate of flow of river water, vr = 8 km/h. Swimming speed of man, vm= 6 km/h. To reach at a point on the
other bank directly opposite to starting point vm must be greater t han vr
i.e., vm > vr
But in the question vm < vr
So, man cannot reach to the desired point directly by Swimming.
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Q.3 D
The electric field due to an infinite long conducting charged sheet, which have charge on one side is

E (where,  is surface charge density)
20
The director of field due to charged sheets in given question can be shown as
Electric field at point P, EP = E1 – E2

 
 
20 20
EP = 0
Hence, electric filed at point P does not depend on the position of point P and charge density .
Q.4 A
From FBD of man,
Using Fnet = Ma,

Ma = Mg – N
 Mg   Mg 
M   Mg  N a 
 M m   M  m 
 MmM
or N  Mg  
 Mm 
Mmg

Mm
Reading of weighing machine,
Mm

Mm
Q.5 B
In parallel connection, equivalent resistance of n equal resistor of resistance R each, is
R
R eq 
n
As, current, I  E E

R eq  r R  r
n
(where, r is internal resistance of battery)
Here, r = R

E nE …(i)
I I
R (n  1)R
R
n
In series connection, equivalent resistance of n equal resistors is
Req = nR
and total emf = nE
ne
As, current, I ' 
nR  r
nE
 (As, r = R)
nR  R
l nE 1
 …(ii) [ given, I '  ]
6 (n  1)R 6
On comparing Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
n=6
Q.6 B
Given, Poisson’s ration,   0.2
L
Longitudinal strain,  3  10 3
L
 D / D
 Poisson’s ration,  
L / L
 R / R

L / L
R L
   
R L
= –0.2 × 3 × 10–3
= –0.6 × 10–3
Volume, V  R 2 L
 Percentage change in its volume,
V  R L 
100   2   100
V  R L 
= [2 × (–0.6 × 10–3) + 3 × 10 –3] × 100
= 0.18%
Q.7 D
From the graph, it is clear that, potential difference across capacitor C2 is maximum and that for C1 is
minimum.
i.e. V2 > V3 > V1 …(i)
As we known that, in series, charge on each capacitor remain same.
Q = CV = constant
1
or C 
V
 C1 > C3 > C2 [using Eq. (i)]

Q.8 B
In a conductor, free electrons move with drift velocity.
So, total momentum of free electrons,
p = (mass of free electron) × velocity
= Mvd
= (Nm)vd (where, N is total number of free electrons)
1  i 
 Nm   vd  
neA  neA 
i
 nVm  ( N  nV )
neA
i l
 Vm  ( A  l  V)
eA l
m il
p
e
Q.9 B
Let the magnitude of electrostatic force be F0 in air.
F0
The net electrostatic force between the both charges in medium is equal to , where K is dielectric
k
constant.
Given, F0 = 100 N
Fnet = F0 – decrease in force
Fnet = 100 – 20
F0
 80
K
100
or  80
K
100 5
or K    1.25
80 4
Q.10 D
Electric field due to a dipole along the axis of electric dipole is
1 2p
E …(i)
40 r 3
Along the perpendicular bisector at a distance 2r, electric field due to electric dipole is given as
1 p
E'  …(ii)
40 (2r)3
Dividing Eq. (ii) by (i), we get
E' 1

E 16
E
 E' 
16

Q.11 D
Given that, all bulbs are identical, so resistance of each bulb will be same.
As, power, P = I2R
where, R is constant,
or P  I2
Let emf of battery be , so, the given circuit can be redrawn as,
Net current in circuit,

  3
I  
R net R  2R 5R
3
Current in upper brach,
R
I1  I
2R  R
R 3
I1  
3R 5R

I1 
5R
3 
and I 2  I  I1  
5R 5R
2

5R
Power consumption of B1, P1 = I2R
2
 3  9 2
  R 
 5R  25R
Power consumption of B2,
P2  I12  R
   2
  R 
 5R  25R
Power consumption of B3,
2
P3  P2 
25R
Power consumption of B4, P4 = I22R

2
 2 
  R
 5R 
42
P4 
25R
 P1  P 4  P 2  P 3
As, brightness of bulb  power consumption.
So, correct order of bulb brightness
B1 > B4 > B2 = B3
Q.12 C
Given that, mass of boy, m = 45 kg
As boy is standing stationary w.r.t. the conveyor belt, so
Acceleration of boy = Acceleration of belt
2
 Acceleration of boy, a = 2 m/s
 Net force on boy will be equal to the force applied by conveyor belt.
i.e. Net force on boy, F = ma = 45 × 2, F = 90 N
Q.13 B
Given, h = 45 m
Velocity of efflux,
v  2gh
 2  10  45
 900  30m / s
Q.14 A
As, frequency of sound wave is given as
v
n

where, v is speed of sound.
Beat, n = n1 – n2
v v
n 
1 2
 1 1 
n  v  
 1  2 
n1 2
or v 
 2  1
Here, n = 9 beats/s, 1  4m and  2  4 .5 m
9  4  4.5
v  324 m / s
4.5  4

Q.15 D
Q.16 D

Q.17 B
Magnetic dipole moment of each bar magnet is shown below.
 Resultant magnetic dipole moment of the system is given as

M '  M 12  M 22  2M1M 2 cos 
 M2  M2  2M.M.cos120
 1
 M2  M2  M2 cos120   
 2
=M
Q.18 A
At the balancing situation of bridge, the relation between X and Y is given as
X 100  l
 …(i)
Y l
where, X is resistance connected in left gap, Y is resistance connected in right gap, l is balancing length.
X 60
If first case, 
Y 40
X 3
or  …(ii)
Y 2
In second case, 15 resistance is connected in series with Y, then equivalent resistance in right gap
becomes 15 + Y. So, we can written from Eq. (i)
X (60  10)

15  Y 40  10
X
 1 …(iii)
15  Y
On solving Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get
X  45 and Y  30
Q.19 B
Given that,
Radius of the plates, r = 10 cm = 0.1 m
Distance between the plates, d = 4 cm
= 4 × 10–2 m
Charging current, ic = 0.2 A
As we know that, during charging of a capacitor, the displacement current between the plates is equal to
the conduction current in connecting wire, i.e.
Displacement current (id) = Conduction
Current (ic) 0.2 A

Q.20 A
Given, equation,
 x
 Ey  200sin  t   V / m
 c
Amplitude of electrc field,
E0 = 200 V/m
E0
As, amplitude of magnetic field, B 0 
C
200
 ( c  3  10 8 m / s )
3  108
B0 = 6.67 × 10–7T
Maximum magnetic force, F8 max = B0qv
Here, q  2  C  2  1 0  6 C , v = 400 m/s
Substituting the given values, we get
 F8 max  6.67 107  2106  400
F8 max = 5.33 × 10 –10 N
Q.21 B
We know that, radius of circular path of a charged particle in magnetic field is given by
mv
r
Bq
p
r [momentum, p = mv]
Bq
p = qBr
p2 q2B2r2
 Energy, E  
2m 2m
Q.22 C
We know that radius of a charged particle in magnetic field,
mv 2mK
r 
Bq Bq
where, K is kinetic energy,
Since, B = 2T is same in both cases
mK
Hence, r 
q
r mp Kp qd
p  
rd md Kd qp
2 mp Kp qp
   
1 2mp Kd qp
Kp
2
2K d
 8Kd  Kp  Kp  8Kd  8100
= 800 keV
Q.23 A
Both A and R are correct and R does not explains A.
To produce clear spectrum from prism, a wide angle prism is preferred because path length through the
glass of the prism is greater, therefore spreading of different colours is greater.
Angular dispersion = Separation of extreme colours
  (  v   R )A
Q.24 C
Cell equation in discharging mode,
V = E – lr
20 = E – 4r …(i)
Cell equation in charging mode
V = E + lr
25 = E + ir ( l  1A )
25 = E = r …(ii)
On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get
–5 = –5r
or r  1
Putting the value of r in Eq. (i), we get
20 = E – 4 × 1
or E = 20 + 4
E = 24 V
Q.25 D
Suppose the bubble is at distance x from the top face of the cube. We know that
Real depth
Refractive index,  
Apparent depth
x
or   …(i)
3
12  x
and   …(ii)
5
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
  1.5
Q.26 D
The potential energy of a dipole system is the sum of internal and external potential energy.
 Usystem  Uinternal  Uexternal
K(q)(  q)
  (  p.E)
l
Kq2
  pEcos 
l

Q.27 C
As given,
Area of each plates, A = 10–12m2
Displacement current, id = 15 A
The displacement current across t he plates.
d E
id  0 , where,  E is electric flux
dt
d
 0 (EA) [   E.A.  EA cos  ]
dt
Here,   0     EA
dE
id  0 A
dt
dE Id
or 
dt 0 A
On putting the values of Id, A and 0 in the above equation, we get
dE 15

dt 8.85  10 12  10 2
= 1.69 × 1014 V/m
Q.28 B
Given that, wavelength
  6000 Å
= 6 × 10–7 m
Width of slit, a = 0.24 mm
or 2.4 × 10–4 m
Distance of slit to screen, D = 1m
2D 
The width of central maxima is given as width =
a
2 1 6 107

2.4 104
= 5 × 10–3 m
width = 0.5 cm
The width of first secondary maxima is equal to half that of central maxima i.e.
(width) central
 width first 
2
0.5
  0.25 cm
2
Q.29 D
2 2
I  A  2
2
As I  A  1   1    
I2  A2   1 
I 4
or 1 
I2 1
I1 2
 
I2 1

2
 I 
Now, Imax  ( I1  I2 )2  I2  1  1
 I2 
2
 I
2

and I min  ( I1  I2 )  I2  1  1
 I2 
 Imax 
1 
I max  I min  Imin
So,  
Imax  I min  I max
  1 
 I min 
2
 I1 
  1  1
I2
 
 I1 
  1  1
 I2 
(2  1)2  1 8 4
  
(2  1)2  1 2 1
Q.30 A
Given that pure semiconductor is doped by pentavalent atom of 4 ppm.
 Number of donor atom,
21027
ND 
4106
ND  0.51021 per m3
 Concentration of electron, ne = ND
ne = 0.5 × 1021 per m3
If nh is the concentration of holes, then by using mass action law, we can write
nenh = n12
n 12 (1016 ) 2
or n h  
n e 0.5  10 21
nh = 2 × 10 11 per m3
Q.31 A
At distance of minimum separation, Kinetic Energy [KE] = Potential Energy [PE].
k Ze.2e
 KE 
r
where, k = 9 × 10 9 N-m2C–1
Z = 79, e = 1.6 × 10–19C
and r = 4 × 10–14m
9 109  79  2  (1.6 1019 )2
or KE 
4 1014
9 109  79  2(1.6 1019 )2
 eV
4 1014 1.6 1019
= 5.68 MeV

Q.32 B
Work done in rotating the magnetic dipole in uniform magnetic field B from 1 to 2 is given by
W   M B (c o s  2  c o s  1 )
In case-I,
W 1   M B (c o s 9 0   co s 0  )  M B
 W1  M B …(i)
In case-II,
W 2   M B (c o s 6 0   c o s 0  )
1 
 MB 1
2 
MB
 W2  …(ii)
2
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have
W1
W2 
2
 W1  2 W 2
= nW2 (given)
n  2
Q.33 B
Suppose the object is placed at O, at a height x from the surface of the liquid. For the observer at the
position of the mirror inside transparent liquid, the apparent distance of the object becomes =  x  h .
The image will form on the object itself when mirror forms virtual image at C.
i.e. at a distance R from P. Thus,
x  h  R
Rh
Or   …(i)
x
Given, than, R = 15 cm, h = 3 cm, x = 9 cm.
On putting the value in Eq. (i), we get
15  3 12
 
9 9
4
   1.33
3
Q.34 A
For a semiconductor, the energy gap between conduction band and valence band is comparatively small
and its value is less than 3 eV as shown below

Q.35 B
The resultant intensity at a point P, where t he phase difference between the light is  , can be expressed
as
  
IP  Imax cos2  
 2 
2
Here, IP  I  Imax cos ()
I = Imax
I I max
For I P  or
4 4
Imax   
 Imin cos1  
4  2 
   1
 cos1   
 2  4
   1
 cos    
 2  2

 cos  cos 60
2
or cos 120°

 60  or 120 
2
   120  or 240 
2  4
   ,
3 3
2
If   ,
3
   
    
2 2 3 3
4
and if   ,
3
  4
x   x  
2 2 3
2

3
 2
The correct values of path difference S and and
3 3

SECTION B
Q.36 B
As we know that,
Real depth (DR ) 
 2
Apparent depth (DA ) 1
2
or Real depth = (Apparent depth)
1
2
or change in DR  (change in DA)
1
2
DR  DA
1
Volume, V  R 2 D
2
VR  VA
1
VR 2 VA
or  
t 1 t
VR 2 DA
 .R 2
t 1 t
Given that, drained out rate,
D A
 x cm / min
t
 Amount of water drained,
VR 2
 .R 2 .x
t 1
Q.37 D
As saturation current for b and c is same
 Ib  Ic
Also, stopping potential for a and b is same, so f0 = fb
Q.38 C
Given that, m(p) = 1.007 amu,
m(n) = 1.008 amu
Binding energy per nucleon of
56
26 Fe  8.6MeV
56
 Binding energy of nucleus of 26 Fe,
BE = 8.6 × 56
= 481.6 MeV
The mass of a nucleus is given by
BE
M (N, Z)  Nm n  Am p 
c2
For iron, N = 30, Z = 26, m(30, 26)

 481.6 
 30 1.008  26 1.007  amu
 931.5 
= (30.24 + 26.182 – 0.517)MeV
M(30, 26) = 55.905 amu
Q.39 C
Power dissipated in appliance is
V2 (300)2
P   4.5kW
R 20
So, heat generated is more than heat dissipated (2kW).
Q.40 B
From Einstein’s photoelectric equation,
K E m ax  h v   …(i)
For case (i), KEmax = 0.8 eV
 hv    0.8 …(ii)
For case (ii), KEmax = 1.2 eV
and incident energy is increased by 40%, then
hv '  hv  40% of hv
= hv + 0.4 hv
= 1.4 hv
From Eq. (i), we get
1.4hv    1.2 …(iii)
On solving eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get
  0.2eV
Q.41 A
Momentum, p  h
c
f
hf
p
c
pc
or f  …(i)
h
Here, h = 6.62 × 10 –34 J-s
c = 3 × 108 m/s,
p = 1.65 × 10–29 kg-ms–1
Putting these values in Eq. (i), we get
1.651029  3108
f
6.62 1034
= 7.47 × 1012 Hz

Q.42 (D)
O comparing with standard equation of electromagnetic wave,
E  E 0 sin (  t  k x ) , we get
  1 .5  1 0 1 5 rad / s

or f 
2
1.5 1015

2  3.14
= 2.355 × 10 14 Hz
Energy of photons, E = hf
= 6.62 × 10–34 × 2.355 × 1014
= 15.59 × 10 –20 J
15.591020
or  eV ( 1eV  1 .6  1 0  1 9 J )
1.61019
= 0.974 eV
Since, the energy of incident photon is less than minimum amount of energy to emit the electron from the
metal surface (i.e., work function). Thus, no photoemission can take place and there will be no maximum
kinetic energy associated with the particle.
Q.43 B
Q.44 A
The angular frequency of produced EM wave,
1 1
 
LC 5 104  8 1011
= 5 × 10 rad/s

Q.45 D
At t = 0, packet will have only velocity of aeroplane and its acceleration and its acceleration a = g,
ux = 30 m/s. At t = 3 s, vertical velocity,
vy = u y + gt = 0 + 10 × 4 = 40 m/s
 Velocity, v  (30iˆ  40j)m/ s
Magnitude, | v | (30) 2  (40) 2  50m / s
At t = 3 s, only gravity is acting on packet, so acceleration is equal to the acceleration due to gravity
(i.e. g)
a = 10 m/s2
Q.46 A
Given, G  12
IG  2.5103 A and V = 10 V
For ammeter, shunt resistance
GIG 12  2.5 103
S 
I  I G 7.5  (2.5 103 )
 4  10  3 
Now, resistance of ammeter
SG 4 103 12
RA  
S  G 4 103  12
  4  10  3 
For a galvanometer as voltmeter,
Resistance,
V 10
R G   12
IG 2.5 103
 3988
 Voltmeter’s resistance
Rv  R  G  4000  4 103 
R A 4 103
   106
R V 4 103
Q.47 B
Force on a surface due to radiation is given as
P(1   ) cos 
F …(i)
c
where, P is the power,  is angle of incidence, c is speed of light and  is coefficient of reflection.
 hc 
N 
Energy 
Power, P    
Time t
hc
Pn , where n is number of photons incident per second,

nhc(1   ) cos 
From Eq. (i), F 
c
nh
F (1   ) cos 

F
or n  …(ii) [   60  ]
h(1)cos60
Here, F = 10 –6N,   600 nm or 6  10  7 m
h = 6.62 × 10–34 J-s,   0.4
Putting all the values in Eq. (ii), we get
106  6 107
n
1
6.62 1034  (1  0.4) 
2
21
= 1.29 × 10 photons per seconds
Q.48 C
Wavelength of IR  5200Å and wavelength of UV  5200Å .
For photoemission, incident wavelength must be smaller than threshold wavelength.
Q.49 A
Wavelength of photon emitted due to transition of electron is
1  1 1 
 R  2  2  Z2 …(i)
  n1 n 2 
For He+ ion, Z = 2
In Balmer series, shortest wavelength is emitted when the transition of electron takes place from n2  
to n1 = 2.
 Shortest wavelength in Balmer series,
1  1 1 
 R  2  2   (2)2 [ using Eq. (i)]
 min 2  
1 1 
or  R   0 4
 min 4 
1
or  min 
R
Q.50 B
The frequency of proton emitted, when a electron makes a transition from orbit n to m is given y
 1 1
v  Rc  2  2  …(i)
m n 
When the transition takes place from n = 4 to m = 3, the frequency of
Paschen series will be minimum,
1 1
(vP )min  Rc  2  2  ….(ii)
3 4 
[ u sin g Eq.(i)]
When the transition takes place from n = 5 to m = 4, the frequency of Brackett series will be minimum.
1 1
(vB )min  Rc  2  2  …(iii)
4 5 
[ Using Eq. (i)]

On dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq. (iii), we get

1 1
(v p ) min 32  4 2

(v B ) min 1 1

4 2 52
175
or 
81
CHEMISTRY
SECTION A
Q.51 A
Q.52 A
Q.53 A
Q.54 D
Q.55 C
Q.56 C
Q.57 B
Q.58 A
Q.59 B
Q.60 B
Q.61 D
Q.62 B
Q.63 D
Q.64 A
Q.65 C
Q.66 A
Q.67 D
Q.68 B
Q.69 A
Q.70 C
Q.71 A
Q.72 C
Q.73 B
Q.74 C
Q.75 C
Q.76 A
Q.77 D
Q.78 C
Q.79 D
Q.80 B
Q.81 D
Q.82 A
Q.83 A
Q.84 B
Q.85 C

SECTION B
Q.86 C
Q.87 D
Q.88 A
Q.89 D
Q.90 D
Q.91 B
Q.92 B
Q.93 A
Q.94 A
Q.95 B
Q.96 B
Q.97 A
Q.98 A
Q.99 C
Q.100 D
BOTANY
SECTION A
Q.101 C
Q.102 A
Q.103 C
Q.104 C
Q.105 A
Q.106 B
Q.107 D
Q.108 A
Q.109 A
Q.110 C
Q.111 B
Q.112 A
Q.113 A
Q.114 C
Q.115 A
Q.116 A
Q.117 C
Q.118 A
Q.119 A
Q.120 D
Q.121 C
Q.122 D
Q.123 B
Q.124 A
Q.125 A
Q.126 D
Q.127 A
Q.128 A
Q.129 B
Q.130 D
Q.131 D
Q.132 C
Q.133 B
Q.134 B
Q.135 A
SECTION B
Q.136 D
Q.137 C
Q.138 B
Q.139 D
Q.140 C
Q.141 A
Q.142 D
Q.143 B
Q.144 B
Q.145 D
Q.146 B
Q.147 D
Q.148 B
Q.149 A
Q.150 A

ZOOLOGY
SECTION A
Q.151 A
Q.152 C
Q.153 B
Q.154 C
Q.155 A
Q.156 C
Q.157 D
Q.158 B
Q.159 D
Q.160 A
Q.161 C
Q.162 A
Q.163 D
Q.164 A
Q.165 D
Q.166 D
Q.167 A
Q.168 B
Q.169 D
Q.170 A
Q.171 D
Q.172 D
Q.173 C
Q.174 A
Q.175 A
Q.176 C
Q.177 A
Q.178 B
Q.179 A
Q.180 D
Q.181 D
Q.182 B
Q.183 A
Q.184 C
Q.185 A
SECTION B
Q.186 C
Q.187 D
Q.188 C
Q.189 C
Q.190 C
Q.191 D
Q.192 A

Q.193 B
Q.194 D
Q.195 D
Q.196 C
Q.197 D
Q.198 A
Q.199 C
Q.200 B

XII NEET PCB Solution 03.12.2023

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Synergy Academy – JEE (Main | Advanced) | NEET (UG) JEE | NEET / Paper1 / SAS21

XII - NEET- PCB - Solution

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Electric field at point P, EP = E1 – E2

Using Fnet = Ma,

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Net current in circuit,

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 Resultant magnetic dipole moment of the system is given as

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On dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq. (iii), we get

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