Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mil STD 130M
Mil STD 130M
SENSITIVE
MIL-STD-130M
2 December 2005
SUPERSEDING
MIL-STD-130L
w/CHANGE 1
20 December 2004
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
STANDARD PRACTICE
IDENTIFICATION MARKING OF
U.S. MILITARY PROPERTY
FOREWORD
1. This standard is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of
Defense (DoD).
2. This issue of MIL-STD-130 provides further clarification and increased insight and guidance
for the implementation of machine-readable information (MRI) processes for item identification
marking and facilitating automatic data capture. Based solely on non-Government standards,
MRI provides a valuable tool for life-cycle asset management from acquisition through
manufacture to logistics and final disposition. However, the application of free text information
item identification marking is still necessary for many end users of the identified item. Finding
the most effective use of both marking protocols, either singly or in combination, is the prime
responsibility of the acquiring activity.
3. This standard provides the criteria by which product designers develop specific item
identification marking requirements. Product designers must include in product definition data
the specific requirements as to marking content, size, location, and application process. Simply
stating in the product definition data that the marking be in accordance with this standard is not
sufficient for initial manufacture and subsequent production of replenishment spare items.
4. Definitions provided in section 3 and used throughout this standard are oriented primarily
towards the product designer’s use of prevailing engineering documentation terminology. Some
conflict with terminology applied throughout the Automatic Identification Technology
disciplines may occur. Every effort has been made to ascertain potential conflicts and provide
clear definitions for application in this standard and to cite the published source of existing
definitions used.
5. Acquiring activities must also properly apply this standard in their contractual instruments.
As with product designers, simply stating that items produced under a contract shall be marked
per MIL-STD-130 is not sufficient. They must clearly state that item identification marking is
required and that development of specific item marking requirements be based on the criteria
provided in this standard.
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1. SCOPE ............................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Scope......................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Figures....................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Application exclusions.............................................................................................. 1
1.4 Application and tailoring .......................................................................................... 2
2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS.................................................................................... 2
2.1 General............................................................................................................................ 2
2.2 Government Documents ........................................................................................... 2
2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks................................................................. 2
2.2.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications ..................................... 2
2.3 Non-Government publications.................................................................................. 3
2.4 Order of precedence.................................................................................................. 5
3. DEFINITIONS .............................................................................................................. 5
3.1 Acronyms used in this standard ................................................................................ 5
3.2 Acquiring activity ..................................................................................................... 7
3.3 Acquisition instrument identification number .......................................................... 7
3.4 Altered, selected, source control, or vendor controlled items................................... 7
3.5 Assembly................................................................................................................... 7
3.6 Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) code ................................................. 7
3.7 Commercial item....................................................................................................... 7
3.8 Current design activity (CDA).................................................................................. 7
3.9 Data area titles........................................................................................................... 8
3.10 Data carriers .............................................................................................................. 8
3.11 Data qualifier ............................................................................................................ 8
3.12 Data Universal Numbering System (D-U-N-S)........................................................ 8
3.13 Design Activity ......................................................................................................... 8
3.14 Design Activity Identification (DAI)........................................................................ 8
3.15 Document.................................................................................................................. 8
3.16 DoD Activity Address Code (DoDAAC) ................................................................. 8
3.17 Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESDS) Items ...................................................... 8
3.18 Electronic Serial Number (ESN) .............................................................................. 8
3.19 Enterprise Identifier (EID)........................................................................................ 8
3.20 Free text .................................................................................................................... 9
3.21 Group ........................................................................................................................ 9
3.22 GS1 ........................................................................................................................... 9
3.23 Human-readable information (MRI)......................................................................... 9
3.24 Human-readable interpretation ................................................................................. 9
3.25 Human-readable translation ...................................................................................... 9
3.26 Issuing Agency Code (IAC)...................................................................................... 9
3.27 Item ........................................................................................................................... 9
3.28 Item identification..................................................................................................... 9
3.29 Item unique identification ......................................................................................... 9
3.30 IUID equivalent ........................................................................................................ 9
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4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS................................................................................. 12
4.1 Methods of applying ............................................................................................... 12
4.2 Location, size, and content...................................................................................... 12
4.3 Permanency and legibility....................................................................................... 12
4.4 Identification plates, identification tags, and identification bands ......................... 13
4.5 Deleterious effect .................................................................................................... 13
4.6 Abbreviated information......................................................................................... 13
4.7 Type of lettering...................................................................................................... 13
4.8 Variable marking information................................................................................. 13
4.9 U.S. marking to indicate Government ownership................................................... 13
4.10 Vendor item control items ...................................................................................... 13
4.11 DoD controlled items.............................................................................................. 13
5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS................................................................................ 14
5.1 General.................................................................................................................... 14
5.1.1 Minimum Information content................................................................................ 14
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5.1.2 Exceptions............................................................................................................... 14
5.2 Machine-readable information (MRI) marking ...................................................... 14
5.2.1 Minimum information content................................................................................ 14
5.2.1.1 Applicable enterprise identifier............................................................................... 15
5.2.1.2 Serial number .......................................................................................................... 15
5.2.1.3 Part or identifying number (PIN)............................................................................ 15
5.2.1.4 DoD recognized IUID equivalent ........................................................................... 15
5.2.1.5 Assignment of item UID to legacy items................................................................ 15
5.2.2 Machine-readable information (MRI) marking protocol........................................ 16
5.2.2.1 Air Transport Association (ATA)........................................................................... 16
5.2.2.2 Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) .......................................................... 16
5.2.2.3 Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) and Telecommunications Industry
Forum (TCIF).......................................................................................................... 16
5.2.2.4 GS1 ......................................................................................................................... 16
5.2.2.5 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) ..................................... 16
5.2.2.6 Other ....................................................................................................................... 16
5.2.3 Data Carrier............................................................................................................. 16
5.2.3.1 Linear bar code symbol........................................................................................... 16
5.2.3.2 Two-dimensional symbol........................................................................................ 17
5.2.4 Syntax ..................................................................................................................... 17
5.2.5 Semantics ................................................................................................................ 17
5.2.6 Data area titles......................................................................................................... 17
5.2.7 MRI marking quality standards .............................................................................. 17
5.2.7.1 Linear bar codes...................................................................................................... 17
5.2.7.1.1 Printing on label material........................................................................................ 17
5.2.7.1.2 Other marking methods........................................................................................... 17
5.2.7.2 Data Matrix symbol ................................................................................................ 17
5.2.7.2.1 Dot peen, laser, and electro-chemical etching markings ........................................ 17
5.2.7.2.2 Printing on label material........................................................................................ 17
5.2.7.2.3 Other marking methods........................................................................................... 18
5.2.7.2.4 Obliteration of direct marked Data Matrix symbol................................................. 18
5.3 Free text and data marking information.................................................................. 18
5.3.1 Part marking when the manufacturer is the design activity.................................... 18
5.3.2 Part marking items acquired from manufacturers other than the design activity ... 18
5.3.3 Part marking in licensee-licensor agreement .......................................................... 19
5.3.4 Marking items acquired from, but not manufactured by, the design activity ......... 19
5.3.5 Subassemblies and assemblies that do not require identification plates................. 19
5.3.6 Source control items ............................................................................................... 19
5.3.7 Marking requirements for units, group, and sets .................................................... 19
5.4 Altered or selected items......................................................................................... 20
5.4.1 IUID applicable items ............................................................................................. 20
5.4.2 Non-IUID applicable .............................................................................................. 20
5.5 Maintenance actions................................................................................................ 20
5.6 Items identified by military or industry association specifications and standards.. 20
5.7 Warranted items ...................................................................................................... 20
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6. NOTES ......................................................................................................................... 21
6.1 Intended use ............................................................................................................ 21
6.2 Subject term (key word) listing............................................................................... 21
6.3 Changes from previous issue .................................................................................. 22
6.3.1 MRI marking guidance. .......................................................................................... 22
6.3.2 Identifiers ................................................................................................................ 22
6.3.3 ESDS symbol .......................................................................................................... 22
6.4 Item unique identification (IUID)........................................................................... 22
6.5 Unique item identifier (UII) constructs................................................................... 22
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1. SCOPE
1.1 Scope. This standard provides the item marking criteria for development of specific
marking requirements and methods for identification of items of military property produced,
stocked, stored, and issued by or for the Department of Defense. This standard addresses criteria
and data content for both free text and machine-readable information (MRI) applications of item
identification marking.
1.2 Figures. The figures in this standard are intended only as illustrations to aid the user in
understanding the practices described in the text. In some cases, figures show a level of detail as
needed for emphasis; in other cases, figures were deliberately left incomplete to illustrate a
concept or facet thereof. The presence or absence of figures has no bearing on the applicability
of the stated requirement or practice.
1.3 Application exclusions. Military items covered by the following documents are
excluded from the provisions of this standard for items not subject to UID item marking criteria
unless otherwise specified in detail specifications, standards, or contracts.
SPECIFICATIONS
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
MIL-PRF-1 Electron Tubes, General Specification for
MIL-B-18 Batteries, Non-Rechargeable, Dry (Inactive for new design)
MIL-L-15040 Label, Garment (Woven, Rayon)
MIL-PRF-19500 Semiconductor Devices, General Specifications for
MIL-DTL-32075 Label: For Clothing, Equipage, and Tentage, (General Use)
MIL-PRF-38534 Hybrid Microcircuits, General Specification for
MIL-PRF-38535 Integrated Circuits (Microcircuits) Manufacturing, General
Specification for
MIL-R-81128 Rocket Motors, Identification of Parts and Assemblies,
Requirements for
STANDARDS
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
MIL-STD-290 Packaging and Marking of Petroleum and Related Products
MIL-STD-709 Ammunition Color Coding
MIL-STD-792 Identification Marking Requirements for Special Purpose
Components
MIL-STD-1168 Ammunition Lot Numbering and Ammunition Data Card
MIL-STD-1285 Marking of Electrical and Electronic Parts
MIL-STD-13231 Marking of Electronic Items
INDUSTRY
SAE-ARP6002 Hose, Standard, Marking, Aircraft
ASTM B666 Standard Practice for Identification Marking of Aluminum and
Magnesium Products. (DoD adopted)
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1.4 Application and tailoring. Evaluation by the acquiring activity of the requirements
(sections, paragraphs, or sentences) in this standard is essential to determine the extent to which
each requirement can be tailored and placed on contract in order to impose only the minimum
essential needs of the Government.
2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
2.1 General. The documents listed in this section are specified in sections 3, 4, and 5 of
this standard. This section does not include documents cited in other sections of this standard or
recommended for additional information or as examples. While every effort has been made to
ensure the completeness of this list, document users are cautioned that they must meet all
specified requirements cited in sections 3, 4, and 5 of this standard, whether or not they are
listed.
2.2 Government documents.
2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. The following specifications, standards,
and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise
specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract.
SPECIFICATIONS
FEDERAL
A-A-208 Ink, Marking, Stencil, Opaque (Porous and Nonporous Surfaces)
A-A-56032 Ink, Marking, Epoxy Base
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
MIL-DTL-15024 Plates, Tags and Bands for Identification of Equipment
MIL-DTL-31000 Technical Data Packages
STANDARDS
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
MIL-STD-1686 Electrostatic Discharge Control Program for Protection of
Electrical and Electronic Parts, Assemblies and Equipment
(Excluding Electrically Initiated Explosive Devices)
MIL-STD-129 Military Marking For Shipment and Storage
HANDBOOKS
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
MIL-HDBK-263 Electrostatic Discharge Control Handbook for Protection of
Electrical and Electronic Parts, Assemblies and Equipment
(Excluding Electrically Initiated Explosive Devices) (Metric)
MIL-HDBK-1812 Type Designation, Assignment and Method for Obtaining.
(Copies of these documents are available online at http://assist.daps.dla.mil or from the
Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia, PA
19111-5094.)
2.2.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications. The following other
Government documents, drawings, and publications form a part of this document to the extent
specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues are those cited in the solicitation or
contract.
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(Copies of these documents are available from ASME Information Central Orders/Inquiries, P.O.
Box 2300, Fairfield, NJ 07007-2300 or www.asme.org.)
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY ACTION GROUP
AIAG B-4 Parts Identification and Tracking Application Standard
(Copies of this document are available from Automotive Industry Action Group, Dept 77839,
P.O. Box 77000, Detroit, MI 48277-0839, or http://www.aiag.org/.)
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS ASSOCIATION
CEA 706 Component Marking Standard
CEA 802 Product Marking Standard
(Copies of these documents are available from Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) , 2500
Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA 22201-3834, http://www.ce.org/)
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE ASSOCIATION
ANSI/ESD 20.20 Protection of Electrical and Electronic Parts, Assemblies and
Equipment (Excluding Electrically Initiated Explosive Devices)
(Copies of this document are available from Electrostatic Discharge Association, 7900 Turin
Road, Bldg 3, Ste 2, Rome, NY 13440-2069, http://esda.org/standards.html )
GS1 System
GS1 General Specifications
Guidelines for Application of GS1 US UID Markings to Items in the Supply Chain
(Copies of this documents are available from GS1 US (formerly the Uniform Code Council),
7887 Washington Village Dr., Dayton, OH 45459-8605, or http://www.gs1us.org/.)
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION /
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
ISO/IEC 15415 Information technology -- Automatic identification and data
capture techniques -- Bar code print quality test specification --
Two-dimensional symbols
ISO/IEC 15416 Information technology -- Automatic identification and data
capture techniques -- Bar code print quality test specification --
Linear symbols
ISO/IEC 15417 Information technology -- Automatic identification and data
capture techniques -- Bar code symbology specification --
Code 128
ISO/IEC 15418 Information technology -- EAN/UCC Application Identifiers and
Fact Data Identifiers and Maintenance
ISO/IEC 15420 Information technology -- Automatic identification and data
capture techniques -- Bar code symbology specification --
EAN/UCC
ISO/IEC 15434 Information technology -- Transfer syntax for high capacity ADC
media
ISO/IEC 15459-2 Information technology – Unique identification of transport units –
Part 2: Registration Procedures
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3.9 Data area titles. Data areas comprise information in machine-readable or human-
readable form. Data areas are identified with the corresponding data area title in human-readable
text that may be prefixed, if relevant, by the appropriate identifier. (see Table VIII)
3.10 Data carrier. A physical pattern or structure that contains encoded machine-readable
characters. The carrier can be a structured pattern of markings, such as a 1D or 2D symbol.
3.11 Data qualifier. A specified character (or string of characters) that immediately
precedes a data field that defines the general category or intended use of the data that follows.
(see DFARS 252.211-7003)
3.12 Data universal numbering system (D-U-N-S). A nine-digit number, assigned by Dun
& Bradstreet to each business location in their global database, widely used as a tool for
identifying, organizing, and consolidating information about businesses.
3.13 Design activity. An organization that has, or has had, responsibility for the design of
an item. (see ASME Y14.100)
3.14 Design activity identification (DAI). A unique identifier that distinguishes one
design activity or organization from another design activity or organization. Examples of
activity identification include activity name, activity name and address, or CAGE Code.
3.15 Document. A term applicable to the specifications, drawings, lists, standards,
pamphlets, reports, and printed, typewritten or other information, relating to the design,
procurement, manufacture, testing, or acceptance inspection of items or services. (see ASME
Y14.100) These may be printed, imprinted, or electronic format.
3.16 DoD activity address code (DoDAAC). A distinct six-position alphanumeric code
assigned to identify specific units, activities, or organizations. (see DoD 4000.25-6-M)
3.17 Electrostatic discharge sensitive (ESDS) items. Electronic parts having sensitive
characteristics (e.g., thin-layered internal composition) and delicate, miniaturized construction
that are susceptible to damage or degradation, in various degrees, from environmental field
forces (electrostatic, electromagnetic, magnetic, or radioactive). This susceptibility also extends
to the standard electronic modules, printed circuit boards, printed wiring boards, and circuit card
assemblies containing one or more of these sensitive electronic parts.
3.18 Electronic serial number (ESN). The unique identification number embedded or
inscribed on the microchip in a wireless phone by the manufacturer. The ESN is composed of
two basic components, the manufacturer’s code and the serial number, in accordance with TIA
ESN Assignment Guidelines and Procedures.
3.19 Enterprise identifier (EID). A unique identifier used to distinguish one activity or
organization from another activity or organization. Examples of enterprise identifiers are:
Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) code (see 3.6); Department of Defense Activity
Address Code (DODAAC) (see 3.16); Dun & Bradstreet’s Data Universal Numbering System
(D-U-N-S) (see 3.12); North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) CAGE (NCAGE) code (see
3.36); and GS1 Company Prefix (see 3.22). An enterprise identifier code is uniquely assigned to
an activity by an issuing agency registered in accordance with procedures outlined in ISO/IEC
15459-2. An enterprise may be an entity such as a design activity, manufacturer, supplier, depot,
program management office or a third party.
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MIL-STD-130M
3.20 Free text. Free text is human readable information that is other than what is encoded
in a linear bar code or 2D symbol. (see ISO/IEC 19762-1) This information may be needed by
one or more users of the label. An example of free text is a product description. (see Figure 10)
3.21 Group. A collection of units, assemblies, or subassemblies that is a subdivision of a
set which is not capable of performing a complete operational function. (Example: antenna
group, indicator group)
3.22 GS1 Formerly known as EAN.UCC, the Uniform Code Council and EAN
International have been restructured resulting in a name change to GS1 for the combined
organization for the establishment of product coding standardization and issuance of unique
company prefix codes.
3.23 Human-readable information (HRI). One of four types of information intended to
be conveyed to a person. HRI typically appears on a label in association with a linear bar code
or two-dimensional (2D) symbol. They are:
a. Human-readable interpretation. (see 3.24 and Figures 5 and 11)
b. Human-readable translation. (see 3.25 and Figure 3)
c. Data area titles. (see 3.9 and Figure 9)
d. Free Text. (see 3.20 and Figure 10)
3.24 Human-readable interpretation. Information provided adjacent to a machine-
readable symbol representing the encoded data within the symbol. Does not contain the encoded
syntax characters that are used to facilitate the machine-reading process. (see Figure 5)
3.25 Human-readable translation. Information provided within proximity of the machine
readable medium representing portions of the information encoded, along with data field
descriptions not encoded in the symbols. (see ISO/IEC 19762-1) (see Figure 3)
3.26 Issuing agency code (IAC). The IAC represents the registration authority that issued
the enterprise identifier (e.g., Dun and Bradstreet, GS1). (see ISO/IEC 15459-2)
3.27 Item. A single hardware article or a single unit formed by a grouping of
subassemblies, components, or constituent parts. (see DFARS 252.211-7003) Also see 3.4 for
altered item, selected item, source control item, or vendor item control item
3.28 Item identification. The part, identifying number, or descriptive identifier for a
specific item along with the original design activity identification. (see ASME Y14.100)
NOTE: Not applicable to vendor item controlled items (see 4.10).
3.29 Item unique identification (IUID). A system of establishing unique item identifiers
within the Department of Defense by assigning a machine-readable character string or number to
a discrete item, which serves to distinguish it from other like and unlike items.
3.30 IUID equivalent. Unique identification methods in commercial use that have been
recognized by DoD as item UID equivalents, also referred to as Unique Item Identifiers (UIIs)
include: The Global Individual Asset Identifier (GIAI), Global Returnable Asset Identifier
(GRAI-when serialized), Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), and Electronic Serial Number
(ESN – for cell phones only).
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3.55 U.S. The abbreviation used on items (e.g., vehicles and industrial production
equipment) to denote Government ownership and to comply with public law or other
Government regulations. Alternate version is US without periods.
3.56 U.S. military property. Government owned property within DoD jurisdiction.
3.57 Vendor item controlled items. (see 3.4)
3.58 Warranty. The contractual agreement between the Government and the contractor
relative to the nature, usefulness, or condition of the item(s) furnished under the contract.
Warranty duration is expressed in terms of hours, days, months, number of operations, etc.
Warranty markings give notice to a user whether the item(s) is subject to the warrant provisions.
4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4.1 Methods of applying. The required marking shall be applied to an identification plate
(see Figure 1), identification band, identification tag, or identification label securely fastened to
the item, or shall be applied directly to the surface of the item and be compliant with 4.2, 4.3,
4.5, and 4.7. The design activity shall implement the guidance of 4.2 in specifying the actual
method(s) to be used in applying markings. Recommended marking methods are shown in Table
II with recommended selection criteria shown in Table III.
a. Marking materials creating hazardous conditions shall not be used.
b. When items cannot be physically marked or tagged due to a lack of marking space or
because marking or tagging would have a deleterious effect, the detailed marking requirements
specified in section 5 shall be:
(1) applied to a supplemental bag or other package that encloses the individual item, or
(2) applied to the unit pack in addition to, or in combination with, the identification
marking information specified in MIL-STD-129. When combining marking requirements with
MIL-STD-129, the manner, method, form, and format of MIL-STD-129 shall be followed and
the informational requirements of this standard shall be fulfilled.
4.2 Location, size, and content. Whenever practicable, the location of the marking on the
item shall ensure its readability during normal operational use. Marking size shall satisfy the
legibility requirements of 4.3. All aspects of item identification marking shall be specified
directly or by reference on the document delineating the item to be marked.
4.3 Permanency and legibility. Direct identification marking and identification plates,
identification bands, identification tags, or identification labels used shall be as permanent as the
normal life expectancy of the item and be capable of withstanding the environmental tests and
cleaning procedures specified for the item to which it is affixed. It is not intended that existing
items be subjected to retest solely because of the addition of an MRI requirement except when
required to insure compliance with 4.5. When UID is required for new items that are being
tested, the marking on the part shall be subjected to the same test conditions.
a. If it is not feasible to mark an item with MRI that will survive its intended life cycle,
including when applicable the rebuild process, the item shall be marked in a way that will
survive its anticipated life cycle up to the point of rebuild. The rebuild process must then ensure
that the UII is linked with the item until the part can be remarked with the original UII data prior
to leaving the rebuild facility.
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4.4 Identification plates, identification tags, and identification bands. Metal and stiff
plastic identification plates, tags and bands, along with their attaching provisions, shall conform
with the requirements of MIL-DTL-15024.
4.5 Deleterious effect. Marking of items shall be accomplished in a manner that will not
adversely affect the item’s ability to meet its required performance.
4.6 Abbreviated information. When size limitations, adverse impacts, or other
considerations preclude marking all applicable information on an item (i.e., some marking space
does exist and the conditions of 4.1.b are not met), mark only the most essential information as
shown in Figure 9.
4.7 Type of lettering. Letters shall be capitals without serifs (sans-serif) such as Arial,
Futura, Gothic, Trebuchet MS, or other sans-serif font. Numerals shall be Arabic except
when Roman numerals are used for type designation per applicable Government or industry
specifications and standards. Generating characters by automated processes (e.g., dot peen,
laser, interactive graphics systems, or stencils) shall be the preferred method.
4.8 Variable marking information. When applicable (i.e., required by detail specification
or in the acquisition document), supplementary information shall be marked on the item in
addition to the detail requirements in section 5.
4.9 U.S. marking to indicate Government ownership. The designation “U.S.” or “US”
shall be marked only when specified in the detail (commodity) specification, or in the acquisition
document (see 5.3.7.i).
4.10 Vendor item control items. Items depicted on Vendor Item Control Drawings
(VICD) (see 3.4) shall be marked with the manufacturer's (vendor's) PIN preceded by the
manufacturer's identification (see 3.34). The VICD number shall not be used to physically re-
identify the item from the original design activity part number. In the event that a vendor item
control item is a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) item (see 3.7), refer to 5.1.2.a.
NOTE: When the acquiring document cites a VICD number for the item being acquired, the
manufacturer's (vendor's) PIN, prefixed with the manufacturer's CAGE or NCAGE, shall be used
as the identifying number in lieu of the VICD number when marking of items to this standard is
required by the acquiring document.
4.11 DoD controlled items. Items designated by the acquiring activity for control and
management through application of serial number or other item tracking methodology shall be
clearly identified via UII (see 5.4.1).
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5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS
5.1 General. MRI marking per 5.2 is preferred for marked items. MRI marking per 5.2
shall be applied to all items subject to DFARS mandated IUID criteria. MRI marking per 5.2 is
preferred for all newly designed items. Free text (see 3.20) information marking and labeling
supplemental to MRI, or in lieu of MRI when specified in the contract or order, shall be in
accordance with 5.3.
5.1.1 Minimum information content. Identification of the item(s) marked shall be
contained in the marking applied, whether free text or machine-readable. Information in the item
mark should clearly identify the source (manufacturer or supplier) and PIN of the marked item.
5.1.2 Exceptions. Unless otherwise specified by contract or order, the following exceptions
apply:
a. COTS (see 3.7) items marked with commercial identification (firm name, logo,
trademark, part number, etc.), not subject to UID item marking criteria and which present no
identification difficulty may be exempt from additional marking requirements at the discretion of
the acquiring activity. This conditional exemption extends to COTS items identified on a VICD.
b. Parts within an assembly or a subassembly that are not normally subject to removal,
replacement, or repair, need not be marked unless identified for IUID.
5.2 Machine-readable information (MRI) marking. For DFARS mandated IUID
marking, the minimum mark is a Data Matrix ECC 200 symbol using ISO 15434 syntax and the
semantics of ISO 15418 or ATA CSDD. For items not subject to DFARS mandated IUID
marking, the Data Matrix ECC 200 symbol using ISO 15434 syntax and the semantics of ISO
15418 or ATA CSDD is preferred. If used, the linear symbols with human-readable information
may be omitted unless specifically required by the contract or order. Unless otherwise specified
in the contract or order, items not subject to DFARS mandated IUID marking where the Data
Matrix ECC 200 symbol is applied, the Data Matrix ECC 200 symbol shall meet the requirements
stated in 5.2.7. Items shall be individually marked as follows:
a. Preferred marking includes Data Matrix and when required by contract or order linear
symbols with human-readable information (interpretation or translation). When supplemental
information is required by the acquiring activity, additional information may be included as free
text (see 3.20) in accordance with 5.3.
b. Where space is limited, the linear symbol marking may be omitted and human-
readable information abbreviated (see Figure 9).
c. To accommodate severe space limitations, human-readable information may be
omitted from the item (see Figure 9) and applied to the packaging per paragraph 4.1.b.
c. To accommodate severe space limitations, human-readable information may be
omitted from the item and applied to the packaging per Figure 9, preferred layout.
5.2.1 Minimum information content. The MRI mark must contain the EID and PIN of the
marked item. If the manufacturer or supplier cannot be identified in the MRI; the source must be
included in the mark as free text (see Figure 2). Other content requirements not included in the
MRI marking protocols shall be specified in the contract or order. The minimum MRI content
requirement is conditional as follows:
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5.2.3.2 Two-dimensional Symbol. The two-dimensional symbol shall be the Data Matrix
ECC 200 in accordance with ISO/IEC 16022. Unless otherwise specified, the module size shall
be no smaller than .0075 inch (0.19 mm) and no larger than .025 inch (0.64 mm).
5.2.4 Syntax. The data elements shall be encoded in the Data Matrix symbol using the
syntax of ISO/IEC 15434 with format 05 for Application Identifiers (AI) or format 06 for Data
Identifiers (DI). The DOD assigned format DD shall be used for Text Element Identifiers (TEI).
The use of DIs is illustrated in Figures 2 - 4.b, 11, and 12. TEIs are illustrated in Figures 5 and 6.
AIs are illustrated in Figures 7 and 8.
5.2.5 Semantics. The data elements shall be described by the semantics of ISO/IEC 15418
for AIs and DIs and the semantics of the Air Transport Association Common Support Data
Dictionary (CSDD) for TEIs. The semantics for item UID are shown in Table VI.
5.2.6 Data area titles. The preferred human-readable form for data area titles, with
alternative language, is shown in Table VIII.
5.2.7 MRI marking quality standards. The following describes MRI marking quality
criteria for both linear bar codes and Data Matrix symbols. Any deviations from these criteria
require acquiring activity approval. Marking quality conformance may be based on sampling.
5.2.7.1 Linear bar codes. Minimum quality levels shall be as follows:
5.2.7.1.1 Printing on label material. For acceptance, the symbol shall have a minimum
print quality of 3.0/05/660, where the minimum grade is 3.0, measured with an aperture size of
0.005 inch (0.127 mm) with a light source wavelength of 660 nm in accordance with ISO/IEC
15416. For imager based verifier devices, synthetic aperture shall be used. The methodology for
measuring the print quality shall be as specified in ISO/IEC 15416.
5.2.7.1.2 Other marking methods. If the print quality measuring methodology as
specified in ISO/IEC 15416 is non-responsive for other marking methods (i.e., marking on
metallic surfaces, direct item marking, etc.) quality acceptance levels shall be identified within
the individual contract or order.
5.2.7.2 Data Matrix Symbol. Minimum quality levels shall be as follows:
5.2.7.2.1 Dot peen, laser, laser ablation and electro-chemical etching markings. Marks
that are acceptable per the requirements for printing on label material in 5.2.7.2.2 shall be
acceptable or alternately see appropriate tables in SAE AS9132 for quality requirements.
5.2.7.2.2 Printing on label material. Unless otherwise specified in the contract or order,
the symbol shall have a minimum print quality of grade 3.0/05/660 measured with an aperture
size of 0.005 inch (0.127 mm) with a light source wave length of 660 nm + 10 nm. As an
exception, the ISO/IEC 15415 parameters Modulation (MOD), Symbol Contrast (SC), or both,
may measure as low as 2.0, providing the overall ISO/IEC 15415 grade would be 3.0 if the MOD
and SC grades are 3.0 or higher. (NOTE: This allows for lower contrast substrates, high density
printing and over-laminates and other such limiting factors to the parameters MOD, SC, or both
on otherwise well produced labels.) Quality (symbol verification) reports shall clearly show that
the MOD, SC, or both, are the only parameters measured as low as 2.0, and clearly show that the
overall grade would be at least 3.0 if MOD and SC were at least 3.0. The methodology for
measuring the print quality shall be as specified in ISO/IEC 15415, where the overall grade is
based on a single scan (not five scans).
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MIL-STD-130M
5.2.7.2.3 Other marking methods. Quality acceptance criteria of 5.2.7.2.1 shall apply. If
the quality acceptance criteria of 5.2.7.2.1 cannot be applied, quality acceptance levels shall be
identified within the contract or order.
5.2.7.2.4 Obliteration of direct marked Data Matrix symbol. When a Data Matrix
symbol mark is unacceptable (unreadable, in error, etc.) and cannot be removed or otherwise
corrected without deleterious effect to the marked item, it shall be crossed out as shown in Figure
15 using two diagonal lines crossing each other through the center of the Data Matrix and two
other lines (one vertical the other horizontal) through the two interrupted frame lines (finder
pattern) of the Data Matrix symbol. The marking method used shall be determined by the
current design authority.
5.3 Free text marking information. When MRI marking is not required, or when human-
readable information is required in addition to that provided along with the applicable MRI,
items shall be individually marked with free text (see 3.20). Abbreviations are provided in Table
VIII. Additional free text information may be included when specified by the acquiring activity.
a. Parts that are normally capable of independent operation in a variety of situations shall be
marked as specified in 5.3.7
b. An item of military property consisting of one part, or two or more parts joined together
which is not normally capable of independent operation in a variety of situations and which is
not normally subject to disassembly without destruction of the designed use or which is not
normally disassembled (e.g., electric clock motor), shall be marked as a part (see 5.1.2.b for an
exception).
c. When parts are deemed too small for application of complete marking, a logo or other
abbreviated marking shall be substituted for the design activity identifier. A complete item mark
must then be applied to the packaging (see 4.1.b).
5.3.1 Part marking when the manufacturer is the design activity. When the
manufacturer is also the design activity for the part, the marking shall be arranged as follows:
a. When the manufacturer is the original design activity.
69806 - 1234567-101 -- ODA (see 3.38) Item Identification (see 3.28)
|________ ODA CAGE or NCAGE (see 3.6 or 3.36)
b. When the manufacturer is the current design activity but is not the original design
activity.
69806 - 1234567-101 -- ODA Item Identification
CDA - 07873 -- CDA (see 3.8) CAGE or NCAGE
5.3.2 Part marking items acquired from manufacturers other than the design activity.
The notation (MFR), followed by the manufacturer's identification (see 3.34) shall be marked
below the design activity's item identification (or near it if space does not permit). The markings
shall be arranged as follows:
a. When the design activity is the original design activity.
69806 - 1234567-101 -- ODA Item Identification
MFR - 20001 -- MFR (see 3.33) CAGE or NCAGE
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Security
Serial Number
Unique Item Identifier (UII)
Warranted Item
6.3 Changes from previous issue. Marginal notations are not used in this revision to
identify changes with respect to the previous issue due to the extent of the changes. However,
the following items are highlighted as significant areas of which the user should be aware.
6.3.1 MRI marking guidance. This revision expands coverage of machine-readable
protocol guidance. It is the responsibility of the user to determine application based on the needs
of the items being marked and applicable acquisition, operational, and logistics requirements.
6.3.2 Identifiers. Recognition is extended in this revision to the increasing use of D-U-N-S
as an enterprise identifier and to the MRI protocol as delineated by GS1. This standard does not
dictate or advocate the use of either of these identification protocols over the use of CAGE or
NCAGE.
6.3.3 ESDS symbol. The circular ESDS symbol has been deleted to remove any inference
that continued use of this obsolete symbol in new actions was appropriate. However, when
compatibility with existing systems and materiel currently using the circular ESDS symbol is
deemed necessary, the user may so designate.
6.4 Item unique identification (IUID). The policy for unique identification of items
implements a Department of Defense initiative on improving asset management through
uniquely identifying tangible items. The UII enables traceability of the item throughout its life
within the DoD inventory system, and facilitates item tracking in DoD business systems to
provide reliable and accurate data for program management and accountability purposes. The
item UID policy, with associated guidance, is available at http://www.acq.osd.mil/dpap/UID.
6.5 Unique item identifier (UII) constructs. The methods of UII construction are
determined by the enterprise’s serialization protocol (see Table IV).
a. Construct #1 – enterprise identifier and a serial number unique within the assigning
activity (see Figures 2, 3, and 5), or
b. Construct #2 – enterprise identifier; part, lot or batch number; and a serial number unique
within the product identified (see Figures 4.a, 4.b, 6, 8, and 12)
NOTE: The enterprise that serializes the item shall normally assign the UII. Enterprises are
responsible for assuring that their serialization protocols provide globally unique identifiers.
When using Construct #2, enterprises must assure unique combinations of serial number with
part, lot, or batch number assignments.
6.6 Table VII illustrates the data qualifiers used by construct, DoD recognized IUID
equivalents and current part numbers.
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CONCLUDING MATERIAL
Review Activities:
Army - AT, AV, CR, CR4, EA, MI, SM
Navy - MC, OS, SA, SH, TD, YD
Air Force – 11, 99
DLA - CC, DP, GS, IS
NOTE: The activities listed above were interested in this document as of the date of this
document. Since organizations and responsibilities can change, you should verify the currency
of the information above using the ASSIST Online database at http://assist.daps.dla.mil.
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MIL-STD-130M
Marking Mark
HRI 1D 2D Recommended Use
Methods Characteristics
Abrasive method which can be used
Blast (grit) Y N N
on most surfaces
Characters produced by use of acid.
Acid Etch Y N N
Use on metal and glass
Metal or nonmetallic parts that may
Vibro Peen Y N N deform if metal stamped. Hand held
operation.
Metal or nonmetal parts that will not
deform under the stamping pressure
Metal Stamp Y N N required. Also, the alteration of the
surface roughness finish will not be
detrimental to proper functioning.
Metal or nonmetal parts that may
Dot peening Y N Y
deform if metal stamped.
Sheet metal fabrication that will deform
Engraving Variable depth Y N N if metal stamped. Functional marking
or height with color filler
Thin sheet metal, plastics on
Embossing Y N N
nonfunctional surfaces
Castings or forgings – characters
raised or depressed depending on
method of manufacture, unless
Cast or forged Y N N
otherwise specified on the drawing.
Marking should be used on non-
machined surfaces only
Usually plastic or rubber parts, may be
Molded Y N N either raised or depressed, unless
otherwise specified.
Characters normally depressed, but
Electro-chemical may be raised. Used on fine surface
etch (electrolytic Y Y Y finishes without protective coating, also
process) high hardness parts (HRC 50 or
higher)
Heat from the laser discolors the
Laser
Y Y Y material surface without associated
Discoloration
metal removal.
Surface mark
Chemicals added to some plastics that
Laser (Paint
Y Y Y will react by changing color when
pigmentation)
contacted with a laser.
Mark produces by bonding a medium
Laser (Bonding) Raised mark Y Y Y to the surface of an item, marking with
a laser and producing a raised mark.
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MIL-STD-130M
Marking Mark
HRI 1D 2D Recommended Use
Methods Characteristics
Very good resolution of alpha numeric
Laser and machine-readable marking
(Engraving) symbology. Character height and
Variable depth Y Y Y width range from .007 to 4.0 inches.
Generally limited to 0.001 inch max.
Laser (Etching)
depth, done at lower power settings
NOTE: Potential effects on the item to be marked should be weighed in selecting the marking
method.
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UII Enterprise
Issuing Agency Code Issuing Agency
Identifier
0–9 GS1 GS1
Note: The Issuing Agency Code (IAC) represents the registration authority that issued
the enterprise identifier (e.g., Dun and Bradstreet, GS1). The IAC can be derived from
the data qualifier for the enterprise identifier and does not need to be marked on the item.
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NOTE 2
11 NOTE 2
7
NOTE 2 9 14 NOTE 7
US 15
NOTE 2 13
1 Serial Number 9 Bar coded PIN, must be shown when NSN not
2 Bar coded serial number available
3 Acquisition Instrument identification no. 10 Manufacturer Enterprise identifier
4 Nomenclature (item name and type designation) 11 Bar coded manufacturer activity identifier
5 Special characteristics 12 NSN
6 Design activity identification (DAI) 13 Bar coded NSN
7 Bar Coded DAI 14 Data Matrix symbol compilation of identification
8 Part or Identifying Number (PIN) data (UII when applicable)
15 Government ownership designation
NOTES:
1. This example is given only as a guide and should not be considered a mandatory format. For this example, both
the linear and Data Matrix bar code symbols are used as the machine-readable information (MRI) marking. To satisfy
legacy requirements to mark multiple enterprise identifiers with MRI and for the linear bar codes to be generated
without data identifiers, the certified MRI protocols identified in paragraph 5.2.2 have not been used – all such non-
standard marks must be specified in the contract or order as to type and content.
2. See paragraph 5.2 for bar code generation and quality requirements.
3. Items 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, and 12 are used for human-readable information (HRI) purposes for the associated bar code or
MRI marking.
4. Additional information as applicable may be integrated into the identification plate or may be applied.
5. Permanent information including bar coding or other MRI marking may be included on a plate separate from the
variable information plate.
6. Enterprise identifier and design activity identification (DAI) examples are CAGE code (CAGE has a unique
number of characters). Other identifier information such as D-U-N-S, GS1, DODAAC, etc., will require a longer
number and must be titled as to the source).
7. This Data Matrix symbol contains the encoded UII information (EID and Serial Number)).
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NOTE: CEA 802 protocol and UII Construct #1 using Data Identifiers (DI) encoded in Code 39 and Data Matrix
ECC 200 symbols. The UII was established by an activity, other than the manufacturer, with a serial number unique
to that entity. Note that the manufacturer enterprise identifier (52B26) is different from the EID (1U2R7). For UID
items, the EID is the only enterprise identifier that can be MRI encoded with the AIs, DIs, or TEIs listed in Table
VI. The linear bar code serial number must include both the EID and the serial number because there is no DI for
just the serial number when the serial number is assigned within the EID (see Table VI). DI 18S can only be used to
encode a CAGE code.
FIGURE 2. Example CEA label (UII Construct #1 in Code 39 and
Data Matrix).
NOTE: CEA 802 protocol and UII Construct #1 using Data Identifiers encoded in Code 128 and Data Matrix ECC
200 symbols. The D-U-N-S number and the serial number are encoded with DI 25S, requires the encoding of the
issuing agency code (IAC) in order to differentiate between enterprise identifiers (see Table VI).
FIGURE 3. Example CEA label (UII Construct #1 in Code 128 and
Data Matrix).
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NOTE: CEA 802 protocol and UII Construct #2 using Data Identifiers encoded in Code 128 and Data Matrix ECC
200 symbols. The UII is established by the enterprise’s identification, original part number, and a serial number
unique within that original part number, and all are included on the upper label. The added bottom label includes
the current part number, which is the same as the original part number for a new item and is replaced when
modification of the item establishes a new current part number (see Figure 4.b for the modified label).
FIGURE 4.a. Example CEA new item label (UII Construct #2 in
Code 128 and Data Matrix).
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NOTE: SPEC2000 protocol and UII Construct #1 using Text Element Identifiers (TEI) encoded in Code 128 and
Data Matrix ECC 200 symbols. The available TEIs listed in ATA SPEC2000 CSDD permit the use of UII
Construct #1 for an item UID. The UII is established by the enterprise’s identification and a serial number unique
within that enterprise identifier. The current part number is shown on a separate label as per the ATA protocol.
FIGURE 5. Example ATA label (UII Construct #1 in Code 128 and
Data Matrix before part number change).
NOTE: ATA SPEC2000 protocol and UII Construct #2 using Text Element Identifiers (TEI) encoded in Code 128
and Data Matrix ECC 200 symbols. The available alternate TEIs approved for use in ATA SPEC2000 CSDD
permit the use of UII Construct #2 for item UID. The UII is established by the enterprise’s identification, an
original part number, and a serial number unique within the original part number. The current part number is shown
on a separate label as per the ATA protocol. In this instance, TEI MFR is used because the manufacturer and the
enterprise that assigned the UII serial number are the same. If different, then TEI CAG could be encoded for the UII
enterprise ID and TEI MFR with a CAGE code be printed as free text data to provide the manufacturer’s
information
FIGURE 6. Example ATA label (UII Construct #2 in Code 128 and
Data Matrix).
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MIL-STD-130M
NOTE: GS1 protocol and DOD recognized item UID equivalent UII using Application Identifiers (AI) encoded in
UCC/EAN-128 and Data Matrix ECC 200 symbols. The UII is established by the enterprise identification and a
serial number unique for that enterprise manufacturer. This label follows the GS1 General Specifications and
ISO/IEC 15434/15418. AI 8004 is the Global Individual Asset Identifier (GIAI) with the embedded GS1 Company
Prefix (0614141). The GIAI must be used because there is no separate AI that can be used for just the UID UII
serial number. The Company Prefix is a variable length field and cannot be parsed from the GIAI bar code; thus, a
separate linear bar code must be used for the enterprise identifier (see 3.19).
NOTES:
1. GS1 protocol and UII Construct #2 using Application Identifiers (AI) encoded in UCC/EAN-128 and Data Matrix
ECC 200 symbols. As shown in this example, the UII is the Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) plus a serial number
(see 6.4 and the DOD Guide to Uniquely Identifying Items). The GS1 Company Prefix (0614141) is embedded in the
GTIN (AI 01) as a variable length field and cannot be parsed from the bar code data; thus, a separate linear bar code
must be used for the activity identifier that jointly represents the enterprise identifier and the manufacturer/supplier.
The Data Matrix symbol must be ISO/IEC 15418 and 15434 compliant.
2. A GS1 protocol method using a DOD recognized item UID equivalent UII (GIAI -- AI 8004) is also available to
encode a UII when the serial number is unique within the product identifier (similar to Construct #2 except the UII
cannot be parsed). The UII Data Matrix symbol and a corresponding, optional linear bar code are marked to show
the Global Individual Asset Identifier (GIAI) in a construct of: AI 8004 + Company Prefix + GTIN Part Reference
Number + GTIN Modulo 10 Check Digit + GTIN Indicator Digit + Serial Number;
(i.e., 800406141419999960MH80312) (see Guidelines for Application of GS1 UID Markings to Items in the Supply
Chain). Additional free text with optional linear bar codes must also be marked to show the minimum requirements
of 5.1.1.
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Construct
#1
Note 2
Note 2 Note 2
Construct
#2
NOTES:
1. Machine readable symbols are produced with appropriate syntax and semantics requirements. Human readable
examples shown may contain additional information when specified by acquiring activity. For some MRI protocols,
machine readable symbol associated human readable information is limited to human readable interpretation.
2. Split mark/label examples UII Construct #1 and #2 are exceptions to most MRI protocols. ATA protocol recommends
the current part number as a separate bar code. Construct #1 and #2 current PIN examples shown are separate
mark/labels to facilitate replacement of current PIN with the new altered item PIN. This marking exception may be
used for all marks. In cases of space limitation, split mark/labels may be reduced to one symbol.
FIGURE 9 Minimum MRI marking symbology with human-readable
information scenarios (see Note 1).
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NOTE: Free text protocol. This label shows a format based on 5.3
and the data area title notations from Table VIII.
FIGURE 10. Example of free text label.
0 98756 10001 3
U.P.C Version
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WARRANTED ITEM
UNTIL (NOTE 1)
NOTE 3
WARRANTED ITEM
UNTIL (NOTE 2)
NOTE 3
NOTES:
1. Indicate expiration date or other expiration criteria.
2. Indicate condition of use (i.e., hours of operation, time since manufacture)
3. These examples are provided as a guide only and should not be considered mandatory.
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(Symbol)
CAUTION
(LABEL)
CONTAINS PARTS AND ASSEMBLIES
SUSCEPTIBLE TO DAMAGE BY
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD)
39