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(Baseband unit)
Telecom Network Architecture — High level
4RAN - Site
fees
Cory
Legacy
Stage 1
eee ey
Expensive, complex
coe)
oe
Stages of RAN evolution
Stage 2
Sloud-Ready
Stage 3
Perey
presi aed
oo
pitied
Perry
‘APL-centric network
i!
Breer re
cy
Tee od
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ER
Cloud-Native
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erry
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(Traditional
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aseband unit)
Deployment scenarios - RAN
CCentaized RAN Seenato
Rade sie Rado Sie Siyeregorat || RadoSiw EégeRagona! |
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Distributed RAN Scenario
1. Distibuted RAN 2, Distbstsd vRAN —_y__} —___id|
Centralised vRAN
Virwazes ina
In real network deployments, depending on the telco-specific implementation canstraints such as fiber availa
deployment area density, RAN deployments res-it in anywhere between fuly distributed and fully centralized configuration.
Itis possible te have different deployment scenarios in same NW but different geographies. QOS requirement for target
services to be considered while making deployment strategy.—
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Jae
Lt Lower PHY
Li Higher PHY
Mac.
Ric
DU (Distributed Unit)
B
Pocp
a CU (Central Unit
oy corsenn
1s ESRC wtelcotech
ASURUIn LTE
(CPRI)
Proposed by O-RAN
(@CPRI, O-RANT 2x)
RLC = Radio Link Contro!
RRC = Radio Resource Control PDCP = Packet Data Convergence Protocol!
MAC = Medium Acosss Contr! PHY
—e
—E= es
ORAN Architecture ~ O-RAN Al
nce
Li LonerPaY
—(a)ieeiove
Be rca
Li Higher PHY
Tid pany corned appnCaOTe
‘Nowe fel time RIC (Radio Intelegen’ (Orchestration and automaton