Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TECH HANDBOOK
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
CHAIN TRANSFERS & CHAIN DRAG CONV. TECH HANDBOOK................... 2 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION........................................................ 10
-Caution Labels.................................................................................... 2 -Maintenance Schedules..................................................................... 10
CAUTIONS, WARNINGS AND HAZARDS.................................................... 3 -Recommended Lubricants................................................................... 11
-Introduction........................................................................................ 3 -Report on Miscellaneous Maintenance Performed/Notes....................... 12
-Cautions, Warnings and Hazards......................................................... 3 TROUBLE SHOOTING AND REPLACEMENT PARTS.................................... 13
SAFETY INFORMATION / RECEIVING AND INSPECTION.............................. 4 -Trouble Shooting / Serial Plate........................................................... 13
-Important Safety Guidelines.................................................................. 4
PARTS LISTS FOR CHAIN TRANSFERS....................................................... 14
-Shortages, Damages and Return Authorizations...................................... 4
-Parts List for CT360 with Pivot Lift & End Drive..................................... 14
GENERAL INSTALLATION INFORMATION................................................... 5 -Parts List for CT380 with Pivot Lift & End Drive..................................... 15
-Chain Transfer Set-Up.......................................................................... 5 -Parts List for CT360 with Positive Lift & Center Drive............................. 16
-Adjustments to Positive Lift Chain.......................................................... 5 -Parts List for CT380 with Positive Lift & Center Drive............................. 17
TECHNICAL............................................................................................ 6
PARTS LIST FOR CHAIN DRAG CONVEYORS............................................ 18
-Maintaining Proper Carrier Chain Tension............................................. 6
-Parts List for CD260 with End Drive.................................................... 18
START-UP PROCEDURES.......................................................................... 7 -Parts List for CD280 with End Drive.................................................... 19
-Drive Chain and Sprocket Alignment..................................................... 7
-Drive Chain and Sprocket Tension........................................................ 7 WARRANTY.......................................................................................... 20
-Gear Reducer Vent Plug ..................................................................... 8
-Preparing for Initial Start-Up................................................................. 8
MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS...................................................... 9
-Before Performing Maintenance............................................................ 9
-Maintenance and Follow-Up Details...................................................... 9
WARNING LABELS
ABOVE: Label attached to all protective guards (drives, roller guards, etc.) ABOVE: Label placed near all pulleys (center drives, end drives, tail pulleys)
ABOVE: Label placed near all drive assemblies and at 30’ intervals
CAUTIONS, WARNINGS AND HAZARDS
INTRODUCTION 3
This manual was prepared as a “how-to- pared to a similar unit in an application conveyors (and any industrial machinery)
guide” for installers, end-users and main- receiving little or no maintenance. You it is your responsibility to become familiar
tenance personnel. It is also intended to may find that a conveyor can become with the unit, to know potential hazards
educate both owner (purchaser) and all your best workplace friend by following (many are noted with caution labels) and
individuals working around the unit, of simple safety guidelines. Failure to to operate unit in strict accordance with
potential hazards. follow even the most basic safety the safety guidelines in this manual.
suggestions can result in serious
With proper installation and main- Keep this manual in a safe place for
personal injury.
tenance, conveyors are essential for future reference. It should be placed
achieving a variety of functions essential Conveyors contain many moving parts- where appropriate personnel may main-
in today’s industrial marketplace. By fol- -pulleys, belting, chains, sprockets, shafts, tain proper maintenance and records.
lowing a simple, periodic maintenance rollers, etc. Therefore, it is imperative to
This manual must be read by all new
schedule, the life of a typical conveyor become familiar with basic unit operation
users before operating or working near
(or, most any type of machinery--including and know all points of potential hazards.
this unit.
our automobiles!) will increase when com-
Remember, when working around or near
NEVER connect belt conveyors directly to gravity conveyors, machinery To check drive sprocket alignment, shut “OFF” and lock out power
or fixtures without using connector brackets & pop out roller. source before attempting any adjustments.
ALWAYS anchor permanent supports to floor (or mounting To check drive sprocket tension, shut “OFF” and lock out power
surface). Use 3/8” x 2-1/2” (or longer) wedge anchors for source before any adjustments are attempted.
permanent installation in concrete flooring. Electrical controls must be designed by a qualified electrical
It is the responsibility of the customer and installation personnel engineer to ensure that appropriate safety features (emergency
to supply and install net or mesh guarding on overhead mounted stops, pull cords, switches, etc.) are installed on unit for safe operation.
conveyors to prevent product and/or debris from falling to floor in areas Before conveyor start-up, all operators and other personnel coming
where required. in contact with unit must be properly trained and must have read
accompanying Tech Handbook.
If belt conveyor pulleys are adjusted during installation or
maintenance, nip point guard (at drive end on end drive unit) must Upon start-up, if belt tracks to one side, turn unit “OFF”, lock
be readjusted. Nip point guard (take-up end) is automatically adjusted out power source and confirm that conveyor is square and that all
when take-up pulley is adjusted. Nip point guards at both prime tracking components are square with bed. Belt tracking adjustments
ends of conveyor (center drive) must be readjusted. Center drive should be performed by trained personnel ONLY. Read section on “Belt
Tracking” completely before attempting belt tracking adjustments.
guards MUST be replaced after installation or maintenance.
Only trained personnel shall perform maintenance functions.
Before unit is ready for operation, snub roller guard (cover) must be
Before maintenance operations are performed, shut conveyor
adjusted to ensure safe unit operation.
“OFF” and lock out power source to prevent unauthorized start-up. When
Belt lacing must be kept in good condition for safe work maintenance is completed, only authorized personnel shall be permitted to
environment. start conveyor following maintenance or other emergency shut-off.
SAFETY INFORMATION
IMPORTANT SAFETY GUIDELINES 4
WARNING: All personnel coming in contact with this conveyor should be aware of the following safety guidelines BEFORE USING OR
WORKING AROUND CONVEYOR. NOTE: ALWAYS notify Roach Manufacturing® whenever any conveyor is used in an application
or condition other than was originally intended. Failure to notify Roach® may allow conveyor to be operated in a hazardous operating
condition. Injuries resulting from negligence or violation of safety instructions hereby removes responsibility of product liability claims
from Roach®.
Do not operate conveyor with Do not replace parts or perform conveyors are installed at or below
protective guards removed. This maintenance on conveyor, or moving 7’-0” elevation.
includes chain guards, belt guards, snub roller conveyor parts, without first shutting “OFF”
It is the responsibility of conveyor
guards, center drive guards and power to conveyor and locking out power
end-user to comply with all safety
any other safety guard. source.
standards including OSHA and other federal,
Do not walk, ride, climb, or touch Do not connect gravity to powered con- state, and local codes or regulations. Install
moving parts on a conveyor in veyor without safety gravity protective guarding and other related safety
operation. connector brackets. precautionary equipment to eliminate
hazardous operating conditions which may
Do not wear loose clothing or To prevent electrical shock, conveyor
exist when two or more vendors supply
uncovered hair around conveyor. must be grounded, and have proper
machinery for related use.
electrical connections in accordance with
Do not work near conveyor without
federal, state, and local codes. Any violation of above safety
knowing how & where to shut power
instructions hereby removes all
“OFF” and lock out power source. Safety pop out rollers in conveyors
product liability claims from Roach
installed above 7’-0” elevation must be
Do not remove jammed product with Manufacturing Corporation®.
retained by guard rail, clips, etc. Safety pop
conveyor running.
out rollers must be allowed to pop out when
Before uncrating, check quantity of items report. Finally, consult factory to determine After receipt and initial inspection, carefully
received against bill of lading to confirm if entire shipment must be returned to factory remove crating and look for essential compo-
that all equipment has been received. Next, for repair or if a replacement order should be nents and specific accessories that may have
determine if any damage has occurred. entered for replacement equipment. been boxed and attached (or ‘banded’) to
Damage and/or shortage in shipment should crating material such as guard rails and hard-
Therefore, it is imperative that the bill of lad-
be reported immediately to both Roach and ware which may be packaged and shipped
ing (or, accompanying freight documentation)
carrier. Obtain signed damage report from in this manner. Save all
be checked to ensure receipt of ALL units
carrier agent and send copy to Roach. Do hardware for subsequent use by installation
ordered including ALL accessories.
not repair any damage before obtaining this personnel.
GENERAL INSTALLATION INFORMATION
CHAIN TRANSFER SET-UP 5
Once transfer is uncrated, installation of or transfer mounts in by loosening bolts in sides of transfer supports and at each end
transfer may begin. Locate unit in the support uprights, raising or lowering of transfer.
actual installation area. Use mechanical conveyor and fully tightening bolts at Complete support installation by tighten-
hoist (fork truck or other available means) desired elevation. ing bolts in ALL supports before unit oper-
to raise transfer and accompanying Next, level transfer both across strands ation and lag support attachment plates
conveyor bed sections to approximate and lengthwise for proper unit operation. to floor with lag bolts in support foot plate
installed elevation. Locate supports and To level transfer, loosen bolts in upright mounting holes (see detail “A”).
mate bed sections of conveyor transfer floor supports and level as required.
mounts in, with butt couplings (or splice Adjustments may be required at both
plates). Adjust elevation to top of convey-
When operating a chain or V-belt trans- Should carrying strands need adjustment, transfers are mounted so that carrying
fer, the carrying strands of the transfer loosen attachment bolts in air cylinder strands have 1” net lift as stationed
must raise high enough to transfer product mounting bracket (see illustration above) nominal 1/2” below top of roller in
off of transfer. When product is clear, and adjust as required. Remember to lowered position and nominal 1/2”
transfer is lowered below top of rollers fully tighten bolts once adjustments are above top of roller in raised position.
on conveyor that transfer is mounted in. completed.
Transfer strands must be lowered so that
Although transfers may be specially
product does not contact strands while in
designed to meet the needs of a specific
lowered position.
product or application, most positive lift
TECHNICAL
MAINTAINING PROPER CARRIER CHAIN TENSION 6
Maintaining proper carrier chain tension in varying operating conditions under Do not operate with too much tension
is vital to transfer operation. Enough ten- rated loading. Therefore, tension on car- on chain strands, however. When using
sion should be maintained so that drive rier chain strands must be monitored and extended pitch chain, over-tensioning may
sprocket does not slip under fully loaded adjusted as necessary. increase operating noise to unacceptable
conditions. levels. Adjust to decrease tension on
To adjust chain transfer take-up, adjust
Tension on chain transfer has been set at chain strands.
position of take-up rod as required.
factory prior to inspection and shipping.
Remember to adjust each strand of chain
It is perfectly normal for chain to stretch as required.
START-UP PROCEDURES
DRIVE CHAIN AND SPROCKET ALIGNMENT 7
CHAIN GUARD REMOVED FOR CLARITY WARNING: To check drive sprocket align-
WARNING: DO NOT OPERATE CONVEYOR ment, it is imperative that conveyor is shut
WITH CHAIN GUARD REMOVED “OFF” and power source is locked out before
any adjustments are attempted.
Set up and maintenance of drive sprocket To check drive sprocket alignment, it is sprockets as required. Remember to
and drive chain alignment is critical. imperative that conveyor is shut “OFF” securely tighten set screws when align-
A periodic visual inspection is recom- and power source is locked out before ment is complete.
mended to confirm alignment of drive any adjustments are attempted. Remove Before replacing chain guard cover,
components (which includes both drive chain guard cover and place straight- check drive chain tension as described
sprockets and drive chain). Should set edge (see illustration above) across face in following section, “Drive Chain and
screws become loose, drive sprockets are of both drive sprockets. If re-alignment is Sprocket Tension.”
subject to excessive wear and ultimately, necessary, loosen set screws and adjust
to untimely replacement. drive
Maintaining proper chain tension is check to see if drive chain is operating range is achieved. If chain tension is too
especially important. Again, a periodic within 1/2” range (see above illustration). tight, loosen tensioner bolt (rotate counter-
visual inspection is recommended to If unit is out of tolerance, adjustment is clockwise) as required. When adjustment
ensure chain tension within a pre-deter- necessary. is complete replace chain guard cover.
mined operating range. To adjust drive chain tension, tensioner WARNING: Do not operate unit until
Remember, before any adjustments are bolt located on reducer push plate should chain guard cover is replaced. Serious
attempted, conveyor must be shut “OFF” be tightened (rotate clockwise) if chain operator or other personal injury could
and power source locked out. tension is loose. Tighten until proper result if protective guarding is not
Before replacing chain guard cover, operating replaced.
START-UP PROCEDURES ®
GEAR REDUCER WITH POSIVENT 8
To expedite the installation and start-up process, all gear reducers are shipped filled with oil. The reducers are sealed and
lubed for life and require no oil changes.
Before conveyor start-up, all operators A routine maintenance program should Finally, when conveyor is initially started,
and other personnel coming in contact be implemented before unit is placed into an immediate visual inspection should
with unit must be properly trained and operation so that fundamental unit compo- include motor, gear reducer, drive chain
must have read accompanying Tech nents are attended to. This maintenance tension, carrying chain tension and relat-
Handbook. program should include an inspection to ed adjustments noted in handbook for
Provisions must be in order to instruct all ensure that any dangerous or hazard- unit/component corrections.
personnel coming in contact with convey- ous operating conditions are noted and
or on the location of emergency stops, IMMEDIATELY corrected, as well as
pull cords, etc. including electrical and mechanical unit
inspections and corrections.
MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
BEFORE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE 9
CAUTION: Only trained personnel shall perform maintenance functions. Before maintenance operations are performed, conveyor
must be shut “OFF” and disconnects locked in the “OFF” position to prevent unit from unauthorized start-up.
One of the most important guidelines for maximizing conveyor Do not perform any work on conveyors or conveyor system
operation and personnel safety is to implement a regular mainte- while in operation unless it is impossible to otherwise conduct
nance schedule and train personnel on the appropriate needs of adjustment, lubrication or other maintenance function. Only
the specific unit. experienced, trained personnel possessing advanced hazards-
Only trained personnel shall perform maintenance functions. training should attempt such critical operations.
Before maintenance operations are performed, conveyor must
be shut “OFF” and disconnects locked in the “OFF” position to
prevent unit from unauthorized start-up during maintenance. All
personnel should be informed of the safety procedures associ-
ated with unit maintenance and performance.
Clean up any spilled lubricants or other materials used in the Warn personnel that conveyor is being prepared for start-up and
maintenance process or those which may be deposited dur- to stay clear of unit. Do not start conveyor until all personnel
ing unit operation. Eliminating poor housekeeping practices are clear. When maintenance is completed, only authorized
increases unit efficiency while creating safer personnel working personnel shall be permitted to start conveyor following mainte-
conditions. nance or other
emergency shut-off.
After maintenance, conduct visual inspection to ensure that all
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES 10
MODEL NO.__________
*All charts are for guidelines in normal operating or ‘as noted’ conditions. Severe applications may warrant additional maintenance.
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS 11
MISCELLANEOUS LUBRICANTS
General Purpose Grease Shell Dolium R (Shell Oil Co.)
(-30°F to 300°F operation)* (or suitable equivalent)
Extreme Temperature Operation Mobiltemp SHC-32 (Mobil Oil Corp.)
(-90°F to 350°F operation)* (or suitable equivalent)
Washdown Application Shell Alvania No. 3 (Shell Oil Co.)
(-30°F to 225°F operation)* (or suitable equivalent)
(May require special consideration--consult factory)
General Purpose Oil SAE 10, SAE 20 or SAE 30
*NOTE: Temperatures listed indicate the nominal operational temperature for the specific lubricant listed. This does not imply that the
bearing housing, seals or any other conveyor unit component is rated to operate in this specific temperature range or environment.
250°F is the maximum operating temperature for standard bearing lubricants and bearing components. Although various lubricants
may enhance bearing operation, special-order bearings may be required to achieve optimal bearing performance. For additional
information, consult factory.
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
REPORT ON MISCELLANEOUS MAINTENANCE PERFORMED 12
REPORT ON MAINTENANCE
CONVEYOR REPAIRED INSPEC- DETAIL OF MAINTENANCE COMPLETED/INSPECTED
SERIAL NO. BY TION LIST REPLACED OR REPAIRED PARTS
DATE
NOTES
CHAIN TRANSFERS & CHAIN DRAG CONVEYORS
TROUBLE SHOOTING AND REPLACEMENT PARTS
TROUBLE SHOOTING / SERIAL PLATE 13
TROUBLE SHOOTING
TROUBLE PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
A. Drag on conveyor A. Inspect entire conveyor for obstruction causing drag on chain.
B. Lack of lubricant B. Check for leaks.
Motor & gear reducer C. Frozen Sprocket C. Check and inspect all sprockets and bearings. Replace sprockets
runs excessively hot, failing to rotate or that are difficult to rotate.
repeated stalling or hard D. Frozen Roller D. Check all rollers for rotation.
to start E. Overload E. Reduce cause and/or increase motor horsepower.
F. Electrical F. Check wiring and circuits, take ampere reading,
replace motor if necessary.
A. Lack of lubrication A. Check for leaks.
Motor & gear reducer
B. Damaged gears B. Replace unit.
makes excessive noise
C. Faulty bearing C. Replace bearing.
A. Excessive tension A. Reduce chain tension.
B. Sprockets misaligned B. Realign with straight edge across sprocket faces.
C. Chain not lubricated C. Lubricate chain with approved lubricant, wipe away excess lube.
Drive chain, conveying D. Damaged sprocket D. Replace damaged components.
chain or sprockets have or chain
excessive wear E. Misalignment of E. Adjust chain guard(s) assembly as necessary.
chain guard(s)
F. Dirty chain F. Clean thoroughly and lubricate with approved lubricant.
A. Insufficient chain A. Adjust chain tension.
Drive chain, conveying tension
chain or sprockets have B. Chain not adequately B. Lubricate chain with approved lubricant, wipe away excess lube.
excessive wear lubricated
C. Sprockets misaligned C. Realign sprockets with straight edge across sprocket faces.
A. Insufficient chain A. Adjust chain tension.
tension
Pulsating chain B. Misalignment of B. Adjust chain guard(s) assembly as necessary.
chain guard(s)
C. Overload C. Inspect for obstruction or drag on conveyor.
Broken chain A. Frozen bearing or A. Inspect for damaged bearings, replace if necessary. Replace
sprocket shaft links as required.
B. Worn or damaged B. Replace chain as required.
chain.
C. Obstructed or C. Remove obstruction to clear jam.
jammed
Sprocket loose on shaft A. Loose set screws A. Realign sprockets with straight edge and tighten set screws
B. Worn or damaged B. Replace with new key.
key
Excessive slack in chain A. Normal wear A. Expect rapid chain growth in first two weeks of operation.
Adjust chain tension as required.
Specify Unit Serial Number when ordering replacement parts to ensure proper allocation of components (See Ordering Replacement Parts on page 13).
Recommended Spare Parts are shown in red. Charted are item no. and part description
When ordering use example below.
Example: Need a replacement Gear Reducer for CT360.
Part No: SN 123456 - 39 - #60 Chain & Connection Link
Specify Unit Serial Number when ordering replacement parts to ensure proper allocation of components (See Ordering Replacement Parts on page 13).
Recommended Spare Parts are shown in red. Charted are item no. and part description
When ordering use example below.
Example: Need a replacement Gear Reducer for CT380.
Part No: SN 123456 - 39- #80 Chain & Connection Link
Specify Unit Serial Number when ordering replacement parts to ensure proper allocation of components (See Ordering Replacement Parts on page 13).
Recommended Spare Parts are shown in red. Charted are item no. and part description
When ordering use example below.
Example: Need a replacement Gear Reducer for CT360.
Part No: SN 123456 - 37 - Gear Reducer
Specify Unit Serial Number when ordering replacement parts to ensure proper allocation of components (See Ordering Replacement Parts on page 13).
Recommended Spare Parts are shown in red. Charted are item no. and part description
When ordering use example below.
Example: Need a replacement Gear Reducer for CT380.
Part No: SN 123456 - 37 - Gear Reducer
Specify Unit Serial Number when ordering replacement parts to ensure proper allocation of components (See Ordering Replacement Parts on page 13).
Recommended Spare Parts are shown in red. Charted are item no. and part description
When ordering use example below.
Example: Need a replacement Gear Reducer for CD260.
Part No: SN 123456 - 29 - Gear Reducer
Specify Unit Serial Number when ordering replacement parts to ensure proper allocation of components (See Ordering Replacement Parts on page 13).
Recommended Spare Parts are shown in red. Charted are item no. and part description
When ordering use example below.
Example: Need a replacement Gear Reducer for CD280.
Part No: SN 123456 - 29 - Gear Reducer