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Components HDD contains moving mechanical SSD does not contains mechanical parts, Pen drive does not contains
parts only electronic parts like Ics mechanical parts, only electronic parts
like ICs.
Read/Write Time HDD has longer R/W time as a result SSD has shorter R/W time as a result it is slower than SSD
it is slower faster
Heat, Electricity, Hard disk drives use more electricity Since no such rotation is needed in solid uses less power & do not generate
Noise to rotate the platters, generating state drives, they use less power and do heat or noise
heat and noise not generate heat or noise
Defragmentation The performance of HDD drives SSD drive performance is not impacted Not required
worsens due to fragmentation; by fragmentation. So defragmentation is
therefore, they need to be not necessary
periodically defragmented
Weight HDDs are heavier than SSD drives SSD drives are lighter than HDD drives Lightest & portable
because they do not have the rotating
disks, spindle and motor
Dealing with The moving parts of HDDs make SSD drives can withstand vibration up to withstand vibration
vibration them susceptible to crashes and 2000Hz, which is much more than HDD
damage due to vibration