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Device External Hard drive External SSD Pen drive

Components HDD contains moving mechanical SSD does not contains mechanical parts, Pen drive does not contains
parts only electronic parts like Ics mechanical parts, only electronic parts
like ICs.

Read/Write Time HDD has longer R/W time as a result SSD has shorter R/W time as a result it is slower than SSD
it is slower faster
Heat, Electricity, Hard disk drives use more electricity Since no such rotation is needed in solid uses less power & do not generate
Noise to rotate the platters, generating state drives, they use less power and do heat or noise
heat and noise not generate heat or noise

Defragmentation The performance of HDD drives SSD drive performance is not impacted Not required
worsens due to fragmentation; by fragmentation. So defragmentation is
therefore, they need to be not necessary
periodically defragmented

Weight HDDs are heavier than SSD drives SSD drives are lighter than HDD drives Lightest & portable
because they do not have the rotating
disks, spindle and motor

Dealing with The moving parts of HDDs make SSD drives can withstand vibration up to withstand vibration
vibration them susceptible to crashes and 2000Hz, which is much more than HDD
damage due to vibration

Capacity 512GB 512GB 512GB


Price (Rs) 3500 5400 3500
per GB storage
costing (Rs) 7 10.5 7
Capacity 1TB 1TB 1TB
Price (Rs) 4250 8600 8150
per GB storage
costing (Rs) 4.2 8.5 8
Capacity 2TB 2TB NA
Price (Rs) 5750 14500 NA
per GB storage
costing (Rs) 3 7.25 NA

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