TTTL

HARD DISK DRIVE

Presented by TTTL
November 6th, 2020
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Content Hard Disk Concept
This is a brief description
HDD

Rotation Speeds

SSD

Compare HDD&SSD
Hard Disk Concept

The damage to other devices in

The hard drive is a very
the computer system can be
important device in the system
repaired or replaced, but the data
because they contain data into the
is lost due to the fault of the hard
performance of a computer user.
drive, usually difficult to recover.

The hard drive is an irreplaceable The hard drive now has 2 main:
memory. HDD & SSD.
Capacity

 Hard Drive Capacity (Disk Space) is the

first number of information users think
about, which is the basis for comparing,
investing and upgrading.
 Calculated by: (number of bytes / sector) ×
(number of sectors / track) × (number of
cylinders) × (number of read / write).
 And the usual base unit locators: byte, kB
MB, GB, TB.
 Air filter Platter (disc)
HDD

Head Voice coil

actuator

Arm

Connector

Counter weighth
Rotation Speed

 The rotation speed of a hard disk is

usually denoted by rpm (short for
revolutions per minute). The higher the
spin speed, the faster the drive works
because they perform faster read /
write, and lower seek times.

 This hard drive has a spinning speed of

15,000 rpm and a rated uptime of 1.6
million hours.
 Common HDD Rotation Speeds
 3,600 rpm: The speed of the previous generation hard disk drives.
 4,200 rpm: Typically used with mid- and low-priced laptops in 2007.
 5,400 rpm: Common with 3.5 ”hard drives manufactured 2-3 years ago; with 2.5
”hard drives for laptops nowadays have switched to 5400 rpm to meet the need for
faster data read / write.
 7,200 rpm: Common with current hard drives (2007)
 10,000 rpm, 15,000 rpm: Typically used for hard drives in high-end PCs,
workstations and servers using SCSI communication
Solid State Driver - SSD
 SSD is a type of solid state drive with structure and the
same principle of operation as RAM or memory cards,
USB that uses flash memory chips.
 SSD has many connection methods that not only stop at
SATA III with maximum 6 Gbps but also PCIe up to 32
Gbps.
 SSDs are hard drives that do not use magnetic platters but
are completely based on NAND flash memory.
 SSD is created to compete with traditional HDDs,
improving speed, temperature, data safety, power
consumption as well as smaller compact size.
 As a result, SSDs are highly durable on the go (as they
have no mechanical parts), consume less power, be
lighter, smaller, and operate faster than conventional hard
drives.
Compare HDD & SSD
HDD
 Hard drive problem is a common
problem with both desktops and
”
laptops.
 The most dangerous
consequence is the loss of
valuable user data.
 With an HDD, a mechatronic
device, the mechanical part will
wear out over the years and lead
to malfunction.
 The optimal working time for an
HDD is about 4 years.
SSD
 Conventional flash memory
chips can write / erase
300,000 times and with the
best flash memory chips a
lifespan of up to 1,000,000
write / erase times.
 In addition, SSD
manufacturers also use many
other solutions to prolong their
life.
 So, an SSD can be used for
many years but depends on
the capacity of the disk.
The outstanding features of
SSD compared to HDD
 Minimize operating system boot time (Laptop with
SSD use win 10, boot only in less than 10
seconds).
 Ability to access data very quickly.
 Load and run the software quickly.
 Extremely good data protection, high shock
resistance.
 Quiet operation, efficient and cool heat
dissipation.
 Large data transmission bandwidth, helping to
increase the working ability of the computer.
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