Athenian Acropolis" and explore the aspect of architectural innovation during the

Classical period.

The Athenian Acropolis, an iconic symbol of Ancient Greece, stands atop a rocky
outcrop in the city of Athens. Constructed primarily during the 5th century BCE, this
architectural masterpiece represents the pinnacle of Classical Greek design. The most
renowned structure within the Acropolis is the Parthenon, attributed to the architects
Ictinus and Callicrates, and the sculptor Phidias. Built between 447 and 438 BCE, the
Parthenon is a Doric temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.

In researching this artwork, I plan to delve into the innovative architectural techniques
employed during the construction of the Athenian Acropolis, focusing on the Doric
order and its evolution from the earlier Archaic period. My thesis will explore how the
architects of the Acropolis, through meticulous design and engineering, achieved a
harmonious balance between form and function. I will investigate the significance of the
mathematical precision in the proportions of the columns, the refined use of entasis
(slight convex curvature), and the optical refinements that created an illusion of
straightness. Furthermore, I will analyze the incorporation of sculptural elements, such as
the friezes and metopes, and their role in conveying mythological narratives.

This research aims to showcase the Athenian Acropolis as a testament to the brilliance
of ancient Greek architects and their ability to push the boundaries of engineering and
aesthetics. By understanding the intricacies of its design, we gain insight into the cultural
and artistic values of Classical Greece, where architecture transcended mere functionality
and became a manifestation of intellectual and aesthetic ideals.