PROPOSAL FOR FINAL YEAR PROJECT

MOHD. ZOOL IHSAN BIN SUHAINI

SX191055KAWS12

SKAB 4022 : PRA PSM

Proposed Title : ------------------------------------------------

A Comprehensive Study on the Ageing of Roads in Samarahan
Division and Strategies for Effective Maintenance
The Maintenance Management/services of Ageing Road in Samarahan Division, Sarawak

1. Introduction

The maintenance of roads is a critical concern for governments and communities worldwide.
Over time, roads are subjected to various forms of wear and tear, including natural
degradation, heavy vehicular traffic, weather fluctuations, and other environmental factors.
Without proper maintenance, ageing roads can become hazardous, leading to increased
accidents, traffic congestion, and reduced overall transportation efficiency.
1. add more specific definition of 'ageing road'.
2. add statements with references.

2. Problem background.

i. Surface Deterioration: Continuous exposure to the elements, such as sunlight, rain,

and fluctuating temperatures, can cause cracks, potholes, and uneven surfaces. This
deterioration leads to an increased risk of accidents and vehicle damage.
ii. Budget Constraints: Limited financial resources can hinder the ability to perform
necessary maintenance and repairs, leading to deteriorating road conditions over
time.
iii. Traffic load stress: Frequent heavy traffic, especially from trucks and buses, can
accelerate the wear and tear on roads, leading to surface deformation, rutting, and
overall structural damage. How it is compromising safety?
iv. Safety Concerns: Ageing roads can compromise safety, leading to an increased risk
of accidents, especially during adverse weather conditions. Poorly maintained roads
can also contribute to traffic congestion, thereby impacting commute times and
overall transportation efficiency.
1. Add facts of maintenance, such as financial burden annually, numbers of accident, and provide examples of Samarahan
road problems.
2. provide references. 3. Write your problem background in paragraph and describe the continuity of the issues
3. Problem statement
The way you write a problem statements are similar claimed of problem background. What are the problem in Samarahan?
i. The deterioration and ageing of roads increased due to factors such as heavy traffic, What the current
weather conditions, and natural disasters, necessitating regular upkeep and repairs. effort have been
done? What are
ii. The bajet constraint impacts the planning and execution of road maintenance
still lacking and
activities, as it may limit the scope of work that can be undertaken. need further
iii. Concessionaire's ability to carry out maintenance work and patrol to detect road research to bridge
damage. the matters.
iv. Received many complaints from the public due to road damage and safety. Complaint from public is
common problem. What is
the Samarahan road problem.

Write your problem statements in paragraph and describe the research gap that you need to bridge.
4. Research questions Your RQ are still general...a text book claimed. Kindly redo your problems statements for better RQ.

i. In what ways can governmental laws and regulations be enhanced to facilitate

enhanced coordination and implementation of road maintenance endeavours?
ii. What are the most efficacious tactics for implementing proactive road maintenance
measures in order to mitigate the necessity for expensive repairs and guarantee the
safety of individuals utilising the roadways?
iii. What is the influence of various funding methods and budget allocations on the quality
and frequency of road maintenance, and what strategies may be employed to
maximise financial efficiency for sustainable maintenance practises?
You need specific RQ to develop your hypothesis of your study. Thus later an aim can be developed.

5. Aim and Objective of study Add aim of study

i. To assess the economic implications of implementing sustainable road maintenance too general and
strategies and their potential long-term benefits for the community and the broad for FYP
environment. this objective 2
ii. To propose a comprehensive framework for prioritising maintenance efforts based on has no clear
cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, and social benefits, considering the specific relationship to
objective 1.
context of road ageing.
iii. To share the study findings through academic publications, conferences, and policy This is not an
briefs to raise awareness and encourage the adoption of sustainable road objectives. its
sound expected
maintenance practices among policymakers, researchers, and industry professionals.
findings.
In overall you need to redo your objectives after new list RQ developed.

6. Scope of study
This scope of study shall start with your case study. What 'DO' or 'Dont' in the problem of your case study
i. Road Surface Condition Assessment: This involves examining the physical condition
of the road surface, including cracks, potholes, rutting, and surface distress. Various
testing methods, like visual surveys, pavement condition index (PCI) measurements,
and non-destructive testing, can be used.
ii. Traffic Load Analysis: Assess the impact of heavy traffic and various vehicles on the
road's structural integrity. This includes studying the effects of repetitive loading, axle
loads, and traffic volume on the road's deterioration over time.
iii. Maintenance Strategies: Evaluate different maintenance and repair strategies for
ageing roads, including preventive maintenance, rehabilitation, and reconstruction.
This may involve cost-benefit analyses and the development of sustainable
maintenance plans.
iv. Policy and Planning : Consider the policy framework and planning strategies related
to road infrastructure maintenance, management, and funding. This involves
understanding government regulations, funding sources, and the allocation of
resources for road maintenance and rehabilitation projects.

Rewrite your expected findings based on your new RQ and RO

7. Expected Findings.

i. Identification of specific maintenance needs: This could include identifying specific

areas or sections of the road network that require immediate or regular maintenance
due to wear and tear, weather damage, or other factors.
ii. Assessment of current maintenance practices: Evaluating the effectiveness of current
maintenance practices, including techniques, materials, and frequency of
maintenance activities.
iii. Cost analysis: Assessing the cost implications of different maintenance strategies
and identifying cost-effective measures for maintaining the road infrastructure.
iv. Impact on traffic and safety: Analyzing how road maintenance activities affect traffic
flow and road safety, including potential disruptions and safety hazards during
maintenance operations.
v. Recommendations for improvement: Providing recommendations for optimizing
maintenance practices, improving efficiency, ensuring the longevity and quality of the
road network and ability of the consesionair.