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ASSIGNMENT:

 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Artificial intelligence (AI) centers

on machine coding that mimics human and
animal intelligence. AI professionals
develop algorithms and program machines
to perform humanlike tasks. Already
ubiquitous, AI helps detect credit card fraud,
identify disease outbreaks, and optimize
satellite navigation.

 EDGE COMPUTING

In contrast to cloud
computing, where data is processed
and stored far away from the end user
in large data centers, edge computing
puts computer data at "the edge,"
close to the end user. Experts do not
expect the cloud to disappear
completely, but rather work in
tandem with edge computing as it
brings processing to users,
streamlining anything from factory
production to self-driving car response.

Technology like autonomous cars, video conferencing, and augmented reality all
benefit from edge computing. For example, when an autonomous car makes a split-
second decision to brake and avoid a collision, an on-board computer system — edge
computing — eliminates the delay of waiting for a server in the cloud to respond.

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 QUANTUM COMPUTING

Quantum computing uses powerful

computers to solve problems at the atomic
and subatomic levels. Unlike classic
computers, which perform calculations and
store data in binary code, quantum
computers use quantum bits, also known
as qubits. This allows quantum computers
to crunch numbers and solve problems
much more quickly than previously
possible.

While large tech companies like

Google and IBM make strides towards
quantum computing advances, the field remains in its infancy. Other fields that can
benefit from quantum computing include banking, transportation, and agriculture.

Researchers may use quantum computing to find the best truck delivery routes,
determine the most efficient flight schedule for an airport, or develop new medicines
quickly and cheaply. Scientists see promise in quantum computing to develop sustainable
technologies and solve environmental problems.

 ROBOTICS

The robotics field studies and

develops robots in the pursuit of make life
easier. A multidisciplinary field, robotics
incorporates computer science and
electrical and mechanical engineering.
Robotics uses artificial intelligence,
machine learning, and other computer
science technologies.

Robots aim to increase safety and

efficiency in industries like manufacturing,
farming, and food preparation. People use robotics technologies to manufacture cars,
complete dangerous tasks like bomb diffusion, and conduct complex surgeries.

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 CYBERSECURITY

Cybersecurity focuses on
protecting computer systems and
networks from cyberthreats and
attacks. As companies continue
storing information on the cloud and
conduct operations online, the need
for improved cybersecurity also
grows.

Individuals, businesses, and

governments experience significant financial losses due to cyberattacks. For example, the
ransomware attackin the eastern U.S. in May 2021 cost the Colonial Pipeline about $5
million and inflated gas prices for consumers.

Most industries, including healthcare, financial institutions, and insurance, need

better cybersecurity technologies to protect their proprietary and customer data. Because
of this demand, the BLS projects a 31% job growth rate for information security analysts
from 2019 to 2029. Information security analysts earned a median annual salary of
$103,590 as of 2020.

 BIOINFORMATICS

Bioinformatics professionals study,

store, and analyze biological information.
A multidisciplinary subfield combining
computer science and biology,
bioinformatics looks for patterns in
sequences of genetic material like DNA,
genes, RNA, and protein. Bioinformatics
workers develop the methods and software
applications that accomplish these tasks.

The medical and pharmaceutical, industrial, environmental/government, and

information technology fields benefit significantly from bioinformatics computer science
technologies. Bioinformatics helps doctors in preventative and precision medicine detect
diseases earlier to offer efficient targeted treatment.

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IMPORTANCE OF COMPUTER LITERACY

In today's technology-driven world, computer literacy has become a fundamental skill

that empowers individuals to navigate and thrive in the digital age. From personal and
professional endeavors to education and communication, computer literacy plays a crucial role in
shaping our daily lives. In this blog, we will explore the significance of computer literacy and
how it enables individuals to unlock their full potential in the digital landscape.
1. Navigating the Digital Landscape:
Computer literacy equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate
the vast and ever-evolving digital landscape. Understanding how to operate computers, use
software applications, and navigate the internet empowers individuals to access information,
resources, and opportunities. With computer literacy, individuals can efficiently communicate,
conduct research, and engage in online communities. It enables them to harness the power of
technology for personal and professional growth.
2. Enhancing Professional Opportunities:
Computer literacy is no longer just a desirable skill; it has become essential in today's job
market. Proficiency in computer applications and digital tools is sought after by employers
across various industries. From basic office productivity software to specialized tools and
programming languages, computer literacy opens doors to a wide range of professional
opportunities. It enables individuals to adapt to technological advancements, collaborate
effectively in virtual teams, and contribute to the digital transformation of organizations.
3. Fostering Digital Creativity:
Computer literacy fuels creativity by providing individuals with the tools to express their
ideas and bring them to life. Through digital media creation, graphic design, coding, and
multimedia production, individuals can leverage computer literacy to unleash their creative
potential. Computer literacy enables individuals to produce digital content, develop websites,
design compelling visuals, and engage in digital storytelling. It fosters innovation, allowing
individuals to contribute to the ever-expanding digital landscape.=
4. Empowering Lifelong Learning:
In a rapidly changing world, computer literacy is an essential foundation for lifelong
learning. It allows individuals to adapt to emerging technologies and continually upgrade their
skills. With access to online courses, educational resources, and interactive platforms, computer
literacy empowers individuals to pursue self-directed learning. It opens up opportunities for
personal growth, acquiring new knowledge, and staying informed in a fast-paced digital society.

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5. Bridging the Digital Divide:

Computer literacy plays a vital role in bridging the digital divide that exists between
different socioeconomic groups. By equipping individuals with computer literacy skills, we can
promote inclusivity and ensure that everyone has access to digital resources and opportunities.
Computer literacy initiatives and digital literacy programs help empower marginalized
communities, enabling them to participate fully in the digital age and bridge the gap in
educational and economic opportunities.

Computer literacy is a fundamental skill that empowers individuals to navigate the digital
age, seize professional opportunities, unleash their creativity, and engage in lifelong learning. By
embracing computer literacy, we can unlock the transformative power of technology and bridge
the digital divide. Let us strive to promote computer literacy initiatives, provide equal access to
digital resources, and equip individuals with the skills they need to thrive in our increasingly
digital world. Together, we can build a society where computer literacy is a cornerstone of
empowerment and progress.

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN SOCIETY

Nowadays, computers are widely used everywhere. Below are the list of different
applications of computer system in today’s arena.
 Business
Speed, accuracy, reliability and versatility of computer made it an integrated part of the
all business organizations. Computer can be used in business organizations for payroll
calculations, budgeting, sales analysis, financial forecasting, managing employee database,
maintenance of stocks etc.
 Banking
Today’s banking is almost totally dependent of computer. Banks provide the following
facility that is totally dependable of computer.
Almost all type of banking operations like account opening, closing, deposit, over draft,
interest charges, shares and other trusty records are maintained using computer. ATM machines
are making it even easier for customers to deal with the bank.
 Insurance

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Computers are also helpful for the insurance companies to keep all the records up-to-date.
Insurance companies, finance houses. Stock brooking firms are widely using the computers for
their work. They are maintaining database of all clients with information showing procedure to
continue with the policies, starting date of policies, next due date for instalment of a policy,
maturity date, interest dues, survival benefits, bonus etc.
 Education
Computer has provided lots of facility to the education system. Computer provides a tool
in the education system known as CBE (Computer Based Education). CBE involves in control,
delivery and evaluation of learning. Computer education is rapidly increasing the number of
students. Several methods are used by the educational institute to teach students using computer.
 Marketing
Using computers advertising professional create art and graphics, write and revise the
same before print and publish over the streaming media. General people able to shop online for
their required goods using computer.
 Health Care
Computers have become important part in hospital. Labs, dispensaries. Computers are
used in hospitals to keep the record of patients there tests and medicine. It is also used in
scanning and diagnosing different disease. ECG, EEG, Ultrasounds and CT Scans etc. are also
done using computerized system.
Some major fields of Health care in which computers are used are:
o Diagnostic System: Computers are used to collect data and identify the cause of
illness.
o Lab-diagnostic System: All tests are done and reports are prepared using
computers.
o Patient Monitoring System: Computers are used to check patient’s signs for
abnormality such as in Cardiac arrest, ECG etc.
o Pharma Information System: Computer checks drug-labels, expiry dates, harmful
drugs side effect etc.
o Surgery: Computers are also used in performing surgery.

 Engineering Design
Computers are also used in engineering purpose. CAD (Computer Aided Design) and
CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing) are the two major areas in Engineering that provides
creation and modification of engineering drawings. Some fields are
o Structural Engineering: Requires Stress and strain analysis for design of ships,
building, airplanes and other products.

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o Industrial Engineering: Computer deals with design, implementation, and

improvement of integrated systems of people, material and equipment.
o Architectural Engineering: Computers help in planning towns, designing
buildings, determining a range of buildings on a site using both 2D and 3D
drawings.

 Military
Computers are largely used in defence, modern tanks, missiles, weapons etc. Military
also employs control system. It can be used for missile control, military communication, military
operation and planning, smart weapons etc.
 Traffic System
Nowadays road traffic are also controlled by the computer system. Using CCTV cameras,
we are able to view the entire city from a computer screen.
 Communication
Communication means to convey a message, an idea, a picture or speech that is received
and understood clearly and correctly by the person for whom it is meant for. Email, Social
Media, Usenet, FTP, Telnet, Video conferencing etc. are the main areas in the communication
category in computer system.
 Government
Computers play an important role in Government system. Some major areas of Govt. in
this category are
o Budgets
o Sales tax department
o Income tax department
o Male/Female Ratio
o Computerization of voters list
o Computerization of driving license system
o Computerization of PAN card
o Weather forecasting
o Maintain all the government records on a single place. Etc.

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REFERENCES:
https://www.computerscience.org/
https://www.linkedin.com/
https://www.meinstyn.com/applications-of-computer-in-our-society/

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